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Rosa gallica L. - syn.Rosa gallica var. officinalis Thory - Rosaceae - apothecary rose, Essig-Rose, Apotheker-Rose

Erect deciduous shrub, stems many, with almost straight prickles and more abundant acicles; leaves with 2–3 pairs of leaflets, leaflets broadly elliptic, glabrous and usually deep green and slightly shining above, margins 1-2-serrate, with glandular hairs; flowers clustered 1-3, fragrant, petals 20-30mm long, broadly obovate, rose, crimson or purplish rose.
[Flora of New Zealand] http://www.nzflora.info/factsheet/Taxon/Rosa_gallica.html

Pentane/dichloromethane extracts of Rosa gallica petals showed phenylethanol as the main component (highest content of all old roses, up to 89.9%), followed by hydrocarbons (up to 28.5%). Other components were benzyl alcohol (0.2-10.6%), nerol (0-18.6%), geraniol (0.1-30.6%), geranyl acetate (0-4.4%), benzyl benzoat (0.1-1.0%) and nonanal/cis-rose oxide (0-0.2%). 4-Vinylphenol (0.2-10.6%) was detected in two samples of Rosa gallica.
[Characterization of 24 old garden roses from their volatile compositions., Antonelli, A., Fabbri, C., Giorgioni, M.E., Bazzocchi, R., Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 45(11), 1997, 4435-4439]

Duhamel du Monceau,H.L., Traité des arbres et arbustes, Nouvelle édition [Nouveau Duhamel], vol.7 t. 8 (1819) [P.Bessa]
http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=1261457

Apotheker-Rose, CC BY-SA 3.0, Author: Andreas Kraska