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pistacia_vera_l

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Pistacia vera l. - Anacardiaceae - pistachio, (Echte) Pistazie, Pistazienbaum

Dioecious deciduous shrub, native to West and Central Asia, cultivated since ancient times.

„The kernels are often eaten whole, either fresh or roasted and salted, and are also used in pistachio ice cream, kulfi, spumoni, historically in Neapolitan ice cream, pistachio butter, pistachio paste and confections such as baklava, pistachio chocolate, pistachio halva, pistachio lokum or biscotti and cold cuts such as mortadella. Americans make pistachio salad, which includes fresh pistachios or pistachio pudding, whipped cream, and canned fruit.“
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistachio

„Key odorants in roasted pistachio nuts have been determined for the first time. Two different pistachio varieties (Fandooghi and Kerman) have been analyzed by means of headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatography-olfactometry (GCO). The aroma extract dilution analyses (AEDA) applied have revealed 46 and 41 odor-active regions with a flavor dilution (FD) factor ≥64 for the Fandooghi and the Kerman varieties, respectively, and 39 of them were related to precisely identified compounds. These included esters, pyrazines, aldehydes, acids, furans, and phenols. The results show that the Fandooghi variety presents, not only more odor-active regions but also higher FD factors than the Kerman variety that can lead to the conclusion that the first variety has a richer aromatic profile than the second one. The descriptive sensory analysis (DSA) showed that the roasted, chocolate/coffee, and nutty attributes were rated significantly higher in the Fandooghi variety, whereas the green attribute was significantly higher in the Kerman one.“
[Determination of Roasted Pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) Key Odorants by Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography− Olfactometry., Aceña, L., Vera, L., Guasch, J., Busto, O., Mestres, M., Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Vol.59(6), 2011, 2518-2523]

www.plantillustrations.org_illustrations_hd_158513.jpg
Michaux, F.A., The North American sylva, vol. 3: t. 103 (1819) [P. Bessa]
http://www.plantillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=800877

pistacia_vera_l.1421757201.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2015/01/20 13:33 von andreas