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Monarda fistulosa L. - Lamiaceae - wild bergamot bee balm, wild bergamot, purple beebalm, Wilde Bergamotte , Wilde Monarde, Wilde Indianernessel

Perennial herb, native to Northern America

Subordinate taxa:
Monarda fistulosa var. fistulosa - primarily eastern and central North America Monarda fistulosa var. menthifolia (= Monarda menthifolia) - primarily western North America

„The composition of the essential oil of wild bergamot bee balm introduced into the Krasnodarsk Krai has been analyzed by chromatomass spectrometry. The essential oil contains 34 components of which the main ones are α-pinene (3.5%), β-pinene (2.9%), α-terpinene (1.7%), p-cymene (32.5), an aliphatic aldehyde (6.3%), sabinene hydrate (1.9%), β-caryophyllene (1.1%), the methyl ether of carvacrol (5.5%), citronellyl acetate (1.6%), thymol (12.6%), and carvacrol (24.0%).“
[An investigation of the component composition of the essential oil of Monarda fistulosa., Zamureenko, V. A., Klyuev, N.A., Bocharov, B.V., Kabanov, V.S., Zakharov, A.M., Chemistry of Natural Compounds, Vol.25(5), 1989, 549-551]

Addisonia, vol.9 t.308 (1924) [M.E.Eaton]
http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=677749