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lonicera_japonica_thunb

Lonicera japonica Thunb. - Caprifoliaceae - Japanese honeysuckle, Japanisches Geißblatt

Semievergreen vine, flowers fragrant; native to Japan, Korea, eastern China, naturalized and invasive in Australia, New Zealand, the Americas.

Corolla white, later yellow-white: var. japonica; Corolla purple outside, white inside: var. chinensis.
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200022324

„…the important components that characterize the volatiles of honeysuckle flowers were recognized to be linalool, (Z)-jasmone, (Z)-jasmin lactone, methyl jasmonate, and methyl epi-jasmonate. In addition, changes of the volatile components emitted from the living flowers throughout the whole day were investigated by dynamic headspace analysis…“
[Volatile components of honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thunb.) flowers. Ikeda, N., Ishihara, M., Tsuneya, T., Kawakita, M., Yoshihara, M., Suzuki, Y., … & Inui, M., Flavour and fragrance journal, 9(6), (1994), 325-331]

The headspace of the flowers was analyzed with HS-SPME and GC-MS. Main components were linalool (81.7%), nerolidol (4.4%), germacrene D (3.7%), hexenyl tiglate (2.5%), indole (1.8%), and decanal (0.7%).
[Miyake, Takashi, Ryohei Yamaoka, and Tetsukazu Yahara. „Floral scents of hawkmoth-pollinated flowers in Japan.“ Journal of Plant Research 111.2 (1998): 199-205.] http://www.biology.kyushu-u.ac.jp/~ecology/yahara/publication/Miyake&al1998FloralScents.pdf

 (Z)-jasmone
(Z)-jasmone
 indole
indole
 jasmine lactone
jasmine lactone
 methyl jasmonate
methyl trans-(Z)-jasmonate
 (+)-epi-methyl jasmonate
methyl cis (Z)-jasmonate
 vanillin
vanillin

Analysis of the headspace of L.japonica var.chinensis showed linalool as main constituent (71%), (E)-ocimene (8%), jasmone (0.3%), indole (0.3%), jasmine lactone (0.23%), methyl trans (Z)-jasmonate (0.03%), methyl cis (Z)-jasmonate (0.06%), vanillin (0.01%).
[Meaningful Scents around the World, Roman Kaiser, Zürich 2006, 242-243]

lonicera_japonica.jpg
Lonicera japonica var. japonica
Botanical Register, vol.1 t.70 (1815) [S.Edwards]

lonicera_chinensis.jpg
Lonicera japonica var.chinensis as Lonicera chinensis P. Watson
Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, t.3290-3373, vol.61 [ser.2, vol.8] t.3316 (1834) [S.M.Curtis]
http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=618618

www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at_bilder_konica_4_pict1437.jpg
Lonicera japonica © Rolf Marschner (2007), www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at

lonicera_japonica_thunb.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2022/06/17 08:49 von andreas