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--- fumaria_officinalis_l [2015/10/04 13:23]
andreas
+++ fumaria_officinalis_l [2016/05/01 13:38] (aktuell)
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@@ Zeile 6: / Zeile 6: @@
 [Alkaloids and organic acids content of eight Fumaria species., Soušek, J., Guedon, D., Adam, T., Bochořáková, H., Taborska, E., Valka, I., Šimánek, V., Phytochemical Analysis, 10(1), 1999, 6-11]
 {{:fumarophycine.jpg| fumarophycine}} \\ fumarophycine
 (Structure of Fumarophycine., Castillo, M., Saunders, J.K., MacLean, D.B., Mollov, N.M., Yakimov, G.I., Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 49(1), 1971, 139-142)
+Protopine exhibited the known papaverine-like musculotropic (antispasmodic) action. Electric field stimulated contractions of isolated ileum of guinea-pig were antagonized by protopine more than by coptisine and chelidonine. \\
+[Antispasmodic and relaxant activity of chelidonine, protopine, coptisine, and Chelidonium majus extracts on isolated guinea-pig ileum., Hiller, K.O., Ghorbani, M., Schilcher, H., Planta medica, 64(8), 1998, 758-760]
 The herb is traditionally used as cholagogue and spasmolytic to treat biliary and dyspeptic disorders. It is also used as diuretic and laxative, and externally to treat psoriasis and chronic eczema. "In common with other members of the poppy family, fumitory herb contains several alkaloids (1%): protoberberine (scoulerine) and protopine (= fumarin, the main alkohol), also spirobenzylisoquinoline (fumaricine, fumariline) and indenbenzazepines (fumaritine, fumarofine) alkaloids... The alkaloids have sedative and spasmolytic properties." \\
@@ Zeile 21: / Zeile 24: @@
 Dietrich, A.G., Flora regni borussici, vol.5 t.348 (1837) \\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=446862]]
+{{:fumaria_officinalis_phtoto.jpg?800}}

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