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Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R.Br. - syn.Baptisia tinctoria (L.) Vent.; Sophora tinctoria L. - Fabaceae
(yellow) wild indigo, horseflyweed, indigo-broom, rattleweed, Wilder Indigo, Färberhülse, Baptisie
Perennial herb, up to 1m tall, native to Northern America; leaves alternate, tripinnate, leaflets 1-2cm long, ovate nearly sessile, fragile, black when dried; flowers in axillary and terminal clusters, bright yellow; pods 7-15mm, black; seeds yellowish brown, 2mm.
[Hagers Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Springer 2010]
„Baptisia comes from the Greek word for dye and tinctoria comes from the Latin word for dye, all of which somewhat redundantly gets the point across that this is a dye plant which was used by early Americans as a substitute, albeit an inferior one, for true indigo (genus Indigofera) in making dyes.“
http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=j500
„… indications are: diphtheria with gangrene, scarlet fever, influenza (including intestinal flu), malaria, septic angina, gastric fever, typhus (also paratyphoid), dysentery, enteritis, gastritis, Asiatic cholera, diarrhea with great weakness, prolapse ani, appendicitis, peritonitis and retention of urine.“
[Lehrbuch der Biologischen Heilmittel, Gerhard Madaus, 1938] http://www.henriettes-herb.com/eclectic/madaus/baptisia.html
„Chromatographically purified fractions of aqueous-ethanolic extracts from Baptisia tinctoria roots contained a strong lymphocyte DNA synthesis-stimulating activity… Protein P 4 was immunochemically related to phytohemagglutinin but, in contrast to PHA-P, it exhibited no hemagglutinating activity and no leucagglutinating activity like PHA-L.“
[Immunologically active glycoproteins of Baptisia tinctoria., Beuscher, N., Scheit, K.H., Bodinet, C., Kopanski, L., Planta medica, Vol.55(4), 1989, 358-363]
The botanical cabinet [C.Loddiges], vol.6 t.588 (1827) [G.Cooke]
http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=128348