| Beide Seiten der vorigen RevisionVorhergehende ÜberarbeitungNächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung |
| valeriana_celtica_l [2019/11/27 13:27] – andreas | valeriana_celtica_l [2024/08/11 17:28] (aktuell) – andreas |
|---|
| Valeriana celtica L. - Caprifoliaceae - golden nard, valerian spikenard, **Echter Speick**, (Echt-) Speik | Valeriana celtica L. - Caprifoliaceae - golden nard, valerian spikenard, **Echter Speik**, (Echt-) Speik |
| |
| Perennial herb, 5-15(25)cm high, native to the Alps (mainly [[https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=8077|Italia between Mont Cenis and Monte Rosa]]); Switzerland: fruits glabrous = var. glabra ENDL.; short hairs = var. pilosa ENDL.; Austria: subsp. norica VIERH.; Montenegro: subsp. pancii (HAL. ET BALD.)WEBERLING \\ | Perennial herb, 5-15(25)cm high, native to the Alps (mainly [[https://www.actaplantarum.org/flora/flora_info.php?id=8077|Italia between Mont Cenis and Monte Rosa]]); Switzerland: fruits glabrous = var. glabra ENDL.; short hairs = var. pilosa ENDL.; Austria: subsp. norica VIERH.; Montenegro: subsp. pancii (HAL. ET BALD.)WEBERLING \\ |
| "It is endemic to the Eastern Alps (V. celtica subsp. norica) and to the Graian and Pennine Alps... Until the 1930s, it was extensively harvested for export to Asia for use in perfumes. The root has been used as a folk remedy as a nerve tonic." [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeriana_celtica]] | "It is endemic to the Eastern Alps (V. celtica subsp. norica) and to the Graian and Pennine Alps... Until the 1930s, it was extensively harvested for export to Asia for use in perfumes. The root has been used as a folk remedy as a nerve tonic." [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeriana_celtica]] |
| |
| The dried leaves was pulverized and subjected to steam distillation to yield 0.22% of a yellowish essential oil (0.22%) with patchoulol (26.2%), isovaleric acid (15.2%), and seychellene (5.95) as main components. \\ | Main components of the yellowish essential oil of the dried leaves (steam distillation; yield 0.22%) were patchoulol (26.2%), isovaleric acid (15.2%), and seychellene (5.9%). \\ |
| [Bicchi, Carlo, et al. "Studies on the essential oil of Valeriana celtica L." Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 6.4 (1983): 213-215] | [Bicchi C, Sandra P, Schelfaut M, Verzele M. Studies on the essential oil of Valeriana celtica L. J High Resol Chromatogr & Chromatogr Comm. 1983;6:213‐215] |
| |
| {{patchoulol.jpg}} patchoulol | {{patchoulol.jpg}} patchoulol |
| against adverse effects related to the nervous system. Soaps, creams and teas prepared from its roots were | against adverse effects related to the nervous system. Soaps, creams and teas prepared from its roots were |
| used for their nerve-strengthening properties. Furthermore, the dried plants were stuffed into linen presses and used as an insect repellent." \\ | used for their nerve-strengthening properties. Furthermore, the dried plants were stuffed into linen presses and used as an insect repellent." \\ |
| Main components (identified) of the hydrodistilled essential oil of underground plant parts (Valeriana celtica ssp. norica and Valeriana celtica ssp. pernnina) were patchoulol (5.4-19.8%), spathulenol (4.0-13.2%), aromadendrene (3.1-6.5%), and seychellene (1.4-4.0%). \\ | Main components of the hydrodistilled essential oil of underground plant parts (Valeriana celtica ssp. norica and Valeriana celtica ssp. pernnina) were patchoulol (5.4-19.8%), spathulenol (4.0-13.2%), aromadendrene (3.1-6.5%), and seychellene (1.4-4.0%). \\ |
| [Novak, Johannes, et al. "Essential oil composition of underground parts of Valeriana celtica ssp. from Austria and Italy." Flavour and fragrance journal 15.1 (2000): 40-42] | [Novak, Johannes, et al. "Essential oil composition of underground parts of Valeriana celtica ssp. from Austria and Italy." Flavour and fragrance journal 15.1 (2000): 40-42] |
| |
| |
| {{:valeriana_celticajacquin.jpg?600}} \\ | {{:valeriana_celticajacquin.jpg?600}} \\ |
| N.J. von Jacquin, Collectanea Austriaca, vol.1 p.24 t.1 (1786) \\ | [[http://botanicalillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=1049259|N.J. von Jacquin, Collectanea Austriaca, vol.1 p.24 t.1 (1786)]] |
| [[http://botanicalillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=1049259]] | |
| |
| {{:valeriana_celtica.jpg}} \\ | {{:valeriana_celtica.jpg}} \\ |
| Valeriana celtica (Echt-Speik); author: Hermann Schachner (2008) \\ | Valeriana celtica (Echt-Speik), Hermann Schachner (2008) [[https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.de|CC0]] [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valeriana_celtica_(Echt-Speik)_IMG_2618.jpg|wikimedia commons]] |
| (PD, [[https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.de|CC0]]) | |
| [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valeriana_celtica_(Echt-Speik)_IMG_2618.jpg|wikimedia commons]] | |
| |
