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--- tribulus_terrestris_l [2015/01/28 06:23] – andreas
+++ tribulus_terrestris_l [2015/06/13 09:40] (aktuell) – Externe Bearbeitung 127.0.0.1
@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-Tribulus terrestris L. - Zygophyllaceae - 蒺藜 ji li (chin.), caltrop, cat's-head, puncturevine, **Erd-Burzeldorn**, Erdsternchen
+Tribulus terrestris L. - Zygophyllaceae - 蒺藜 ji li (chin.), caltrop, cat's head, puncturevine, **Erd-Burzeldorn**, Erdsternchen
-Prostrate annual herb, mat-forming, native to Africa, Asia, and southern Europe; leaves pubescent, short petioled, even-pinnately compound, opposite, leaflets opposite, oblong, pubescent on the lower surface and the midrib of the upper surface; flowers yellow, 8-10 mm wide, solitary from the axils of the small leaves, peduncles 2-15 mm long, petals yellow; fruit 1cm thick, splitting at maturity into 5 segments each with a line of horny processes down the back and 2 lateral spines toward the center. \\
+Prostrate annual herb, mat-forming, native to Africa, Asia, and southern Europe, naturalized elsewhere; leaves pubescent, short petioled, even-pinnately compound, opposite, leaflets opposite, oblong, pubescent on the lower surface and the midrib of the upper surface; flowers yellow, 8-10 mm wide, solitary from the axils of the small leaves, peduncles 2-15 mm long, petals yellow; fruit 1cm thick, splitting at maturity into 5 segments each with a line of horny processes down the back and 2 lateral spines toward the center. \\
 [[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200012418]]
+"The plant is widely naturalised in the Americas and also in Australia south of its native range. In some states in the United States, it is considered a noxious weed and an invasive species... The extract is claimed to increase the body's natural testosterone levels and thereby improve male sexual performance and help build muscle. Its purported muscle-building potential was popularized by American IFBB bodybuilding champion Jeffrey Petermann in the early 1970s. However, T. terrestris has failed to increase testosterone levels in controlled studies." \\
+[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribulus_terrestris]]
 Aerial parts of Tribulus terrestris contain steroidal saponins like protodioscin, 5,6-dihydroprotodioscin, neoprotodioscin. \\
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 [The hormonal effects of Tribulus terrestris and its role in the management of male erectile dysfunction – an evaluation using primates, rabbit and rat., Gauthaman, K., Ganesan, A.P., Phytomedicine, Vol.15(1), 2008, 44-54]
-{{tribulus.jpg}}
+{{tribulus.jpg}} \\
+Sibthrop, J., Smith, J.E., Flora Graeca, vol. 4: p. 65, t. 372 (1823) \\
+[[http://www.plantillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=1026493]]