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tilia_cordata_mill [2024/05/31 09:05] – andreastilia_cordata_mill [2026/06/25 11:03] (aktuell) – andreas
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 Dried flowers ared used as diaphoretic, as described for [[tilia_platyphyllos_scop|Tilia platyphyllos]]. Dried flowers ared used as diaphoretic, as described for [[tilia_platyphyllos_scop|Tilia platyphyllos]].
  
-"In the countries of Central and Western Europe, linden flowers are a traditional herbal remedy made into an herbal..., considered to be of value as an anti-inflammatory in a range of respiratory problems: colds, fever, flu, sore throat, bronchitis, and cough." [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilia_cordata]]+"In the countries of Central and Western Europe, linden flowers are a traditional herbal remedy made into an herbal..., considered to be of value as an anti-inflammatory in a range of respiratory problems: colds, fever, flu, sore throat, bronchitis, and cough." [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilia_cordata|wikipedia]]
  
 "Thus the difference in the composition of the aroma compounds between the headspace and the **essential oil** is clearly shown. This is also the case with **dried lime tree flowers** (Flores Tiliae). The main constituents of the essential oil of this drug are 1,8-cineole, linalol, carvone, thymol and carvacrol (concentration more than 2 %), but all of these volatiles only be detected in the headspace in a concentration below. On the other hand p-cymene, fenchone, and  α- and β-thujone are only trace compounds of this essential oil.\\ "Thus the difference in the composition of the aroma compounds between the headspace and the **essential oil** is clearly shown. This is also the case with **dried lime tree flowers** (Flores Tiliae). The main constituents of the essential oil of this drug are 1,8-cineole, linalol, carvone, thymol and carvacrol (concentration more than 2 %), but all of these volatiles only be detected in the headspace in a concentration below. On the other hand p-cymene, fenchone, and  α- and β-thujone are only trace compounds of this essential oil.\\
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 As shown by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA), linden honey volatiles having high factors of dilution (FD) were identified as 1-hexen-3-one, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, dimethyl trisulphide, methional, phenylacetaldehyde, 2-phenylethanol, linalool, p-cresol, 3,9-epoxy-1-p-menthene, 4-methylacetophenone, 3,9-epoxy-1,4(8)-p-menthadiene (linden ether), 1,3-p-menthadien-7-al, p-anisaldehyde, 4-vinylguaiacol, (E)-β-damascenone, eugenol, vanillin and cis-rose oxide. \\ As shown by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA), linden honey volatiles having high factors of dilution (FD) were identified as 1-hexen-3-one, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, dimethyl trisulphide, methional, phenylacetaldehyde, 2-phenylethanol, linalool, p-cresol, 3,9-epoxy-1-p-menthene, 4-methylacetophenone, 3,9-epoxy-1,4(8)-p-menthadiene (linden ether), 1,3-p-menthadien-7-al, p-anisaldehyde, 4-vinylguaiacol, (E)-β-damascenone, eugenol, vanillin and cis-rose oxide. \\
-[Intensive neutral odourants of linden honey Differences from honeys of other botanical origin., Blank, I., Fischer, K.H., Grosch, W., Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung, 189(5), 1989, 426-433] [[http://imreblank.ch/ZLUF_1989_189_426.pdf]]+[Intensive neutral odourants of linden honey Differences from honeys of other botanical origin., Blank, I., Fischer, K.H., Grosch, W., Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und Forschung, 189(5), 1989, 426-433] [[http://imreblank.ch/ZLUF_1989_189_426.pdf|PDF]]
  
-|{{:lindenether.jpg|linden ether}} \\ [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1374431.html|linden ether]] \\ //(floral mint)// |{{:cis_roseoxide.jpg|cis-rose oxide}} \\ [[http://www.leffingwell.com/chirality/roseoxide.htm|cis-rose oxide]]  //(floral green)//|+|{{:lindenether.jpg|linden ether}} \\ [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1374431.html|linden ether]] \\ (3,9-epoxy-1,4(8)-p-menthadiene) \\ //(floral mint)// |{{:cis_roseoxide.jpg|cis-rose oxide}} \\ [[http://www.leffingwell.com/chirality/roseoxide.htm|cis-rose oxide]] \\ //(floral green)//|
  
 "It was shown that 3.9-epoxy-1.4(8)-p-menthadiene and cis-rose oxide, both occurring also in the blossoms of the lime tree Tilia cordata (L.), were typical odourants of the linden honey." \\ "It was shown that 3.9-epoxy-1.4(8)-p-menthadiene and cis-rose oxide, both occurring also in the blossoms of the lime tree Tilia cordata (L.), were typical odourants of the linden honey." \\
-[Determination of the Chemical Structure of Linden Ether. Imre Blank, Werner Grosch, Wolfgang Eisenreieh, Adelbert Bacher, and Joachim Firl, Helvetica Chimica Acta, Volume 73 (1990), 1250-1257] [[http://imreblank.ch/HCA_1990_73_1250.pdf]]+[Determination of the Chemical Structure of Linden Ether. Imre Blank, Werner Grosch, Wolfgang Eisenreieh, Adelbert Bacher, and Joachim Firl, Helvetica Chimica Acta, Volume 73 (1990), 1250-1257] [[http://imreblank.ch/HCA_1990_73_1250.pdf|PDF]]
  
 Linden nectar extracts contained compounds of fatty acid degradation (nonanal, decanal, tetradec-1-ene), phenylpropanoids (3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-ol, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanal, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal), isoprenoids (vomifolione, vomifoliol, and 3,5,5-trimethyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one), alkaloids (caffeine, theophylline, a trace of nicotine), and a complex mixture of monoterpenes, among them linden ether and 1,8-cineole. Main components of ripe linden bee honey were benzoic acid and phenylacetic acid, together with two new monoterpenic acids, 4-isopropenylcyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carboxylic acid and 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)cyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carboxylic acid. \\ Linden nectar extracts contained compounds of fatty acid degradation (nonanal, decanal, tetradec-1-ene), phenylpropanoids (3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-ol, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanal, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal), isoprenoids (vomifolione, vomifoliol, and 3,5,5-trimethyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one), alkaloids (caffeine, theophylline, a trace of nicotine), and a complex mixture of monoterpenes, among them linden ether and 1,8-cineole. Main components of ripe linden bee honey were benzoic acid and phenylacetic acid, together with two new monoterpenic acids, 4-isopropenylcyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carboxylic acid and 4-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)cyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carboxylic acid. \\
-[Naef, Regula, et al. "From the linden flower to linden honey-volatile constituents of linden nectar, the extract of bee‐stomach and ripe honey." Perspectives in Flavor and Fragrance Research (2005): 31-40] [[http://www.untiredwithloving.org/honey_bee_linden.pdf]]+[Naef, Regula, et al. "From the linden flower to linden honey-volatile constituents of linden nectar, the extract of bee‐stomach and ripe honey." Perspectives in Flavor and Fragrance Research (2005): 31-40] [[http://www.untiredwithloving.org/honey_bee_linden.pdf|PDF]]
  
 {{:tilia_cordata.jpg|}} \\ {{:tilia_cordata.jpg|}} \\
 Tilia cordata as Tilia parviflora: Kohl, F.G., Die officinellen Pflanzen der Pharmacopoea Germanica, t.51 (1891-1895) \\ Tilia cordata as Tilia parviflora: Kohl, F.G., Die officinellen Pflanzen der Pharmacopoea Germanica, t.51 (1891-1895) \\
-[[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=1017551]]+[[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=1017551|plantgenera.org]]
  
 {{:tilia_cordata_botg.jpg}} \\ {{:tilia_cordata_botg.jpg}} \\
-Tilia cordata flowers, [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]], Author: Andreas Kraska+Tilia cordata flowers (c) Andreas Kraska [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]]
tilia_cordata_mill.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2026/06/25 11:03 von andreas
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