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| santalum_paniculatum_hook._arn [2021/10/21 18:37] – angelegt andreas | santalum_paniculatum_hook._arn [2021/10/22 12:45] (aktuell) – andreas |
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| Santalum paniculatum Hook. & Arn. - Santalaceae - Hawaiian sandalwood | Santalum paniculatum Hook. & Arn. - Santalaceae - ʻIliahi (Hawaiian), mountain sandalwood, Hawaiian sandalwood |
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| Tree, endemic only on the island of Hawaii, also called “The Big Island”; flowers green-whitish | Shrub or tree, endemic only on the island of Hawaii, also called “The Big Island”; flowers green-whitish |
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| | "Flowers are mildly scented to unscented, but the heartwood is very fragrant in 30+ years old trees... From the 1790's to mid-1830's, ʻiliahi and the Hawaiian people who harvested the logs experienced an incredible hardship with the exportation of sandalwood.. Many thousands of Hawaiians, at the order of the aliʻi, under Kamehameha I (the Great), left off agriculture and worked to supply the Sandalwood Trade. The consequences were devastating." \\ |
| | [[http://nativeplants.hawaii.edu/plant/view/Santalum_paniculatum_paniculatum]] |
| | lit. cit. e.g. ["Traditional Trees of the Pacific Islands" by Craig R. Elevitch, pages 698, 699, 703, 710, 712] |
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| "Today, at least four sandalwood species and several varieties are known on the Hawaiian Islands, while other taxonomic revisions suggested up to six species: S. involutum H. St.John, S. pyrularium A. Gray, S. reycinetianum Gaudich., S.haleakalae Hillebr., S. ellipticum Gaudich. and S. paniculatum Hook. & Arn. ... | "Today, at least four sandalwood species and several varieties are known on the Hawaiian Islands, while other taxonomic revisions suggested up to six species: S. involutum H. St.John, S. pyrularium A. Gray, S. reycinetianum Gaudich., S.haleakalae Hillebr., S. ellipticum Gaudich. and S. paniculatum Hook. & Arn. ... |
| [Braun, Norbert A., et al. "Hawaiian sandalwood: oil composition of Santalum paniculatum and comparison with other sandal species." Natural product communications 9.9 (2014): 1934578X1400900936.] [[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1934578X1400900936]] | [Braun, Norbert A., et al. "Hawaiian sandalwood: oil composition of Santalum paniculatum and comparison with other sandal species." Natural product communications 9.9 (2014): 1934578X1400900936.] [[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1934578X1400900936]] |
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| | "In routine testing, a small percentage (0.1-2.4%) of people have been found to be allergic to album oil. However, in many of these studies, the provenance, purity, and source of the sandalwood is not clear. For example, other species of sandalwood, such as Western Australian (Santalum spicatum) or Hawaiian sandalwood (Santalum paniculatum), contain significant percentages of farnesol, an irritant, that is not found in oil from S. album." \\ |
| | [Moy, Ronald L., and Corey Levenson. "Sandalwood album oil as a botanical therapeutic in dermatology." The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology 10.10 (2017): 34] [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5749697/]] |
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| | {{santalum_paniculatumfruit.jpg}} \\ |
| | Santalum paniculatum fruit. Hawaiʻi, USA \\ |
| | [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/de/|CC BY-SA 2.0]], Author: [[https://www.flickr.com/people/dweickhoff/|David Eickhoff]] [[https://tropical.theferns.info/image.php?id=Santalum+paniculatum#plantimages/b/e/be72660c2d1f45812ab324267ccb2f8c17ebe7be.jpg|Useful Tropical Plants - Santalum paniculatum Images]] |
