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--- pinus_pinaster_ait [2019/03/31 21:43] – andreas
+++ pinus_pinaster_ait [2021/09/21 08:39] (aktuell) – andreas
@@ Zeile 17: / Zeile 17: @@
 The essential leaf oil of P.pinaster (trade sample) was characterized by a high content of α-pinene (44.1%) and β-pinene (29.5%), besides myrcene (4.6%), 3-carene (3.3%) and limonene (3.2%). \\
 [Biology and chemistry of conifer oils., Kubeczka, K.H., Schultze, W., Flavour and fragrance journal, 2(4), 1987, 137-148]
+Main components of the essential oil from the needles were α-pinene (28.9%), myrcene (21.7%), β-pinene (4.5%), limonene (3.7%), β-caryophyllene (13.2%), and germacrene D (4.3%). Interesting minor components were 3-hexenol (0.6%), linalool (0.1%), α-terpineol (1.0%), longifolene (1.1%), and phenylethyl 3-methylbutyrate (2.2%). Main components of the essential oil from the branches were α-pinene (40.4%), myrcene (23.1%), β-pinene (12.1%), limonene (8.6%), and longifolene (7.7%). Main components of the essential oil from the female cones were α-pinene (24.7%), myrcene (29.2%), β-pinene (4.2%), α-terpineol (2.9%), α-longipinene (2.3%), and longifolene (20.8%). \\
+[Macchioni, Fabio, et al. "Chemical composition of essential oils from needles, branches and cones of Pinus pinea, P. halepensis, P. pinaster and P. nigra from central ltaly." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 18.2 (2003): 139-143]
 The highly attractive scent of P.pinaster resin exposed to the sunshine "... is certainly one of the most impressive olfactory experiences available in the coastal regions of mediterraneaen countries... the secret of this unique environmental scent are (ω-1)-macrolides such as tetradecan-13-olide and hexadecane-15-olide, accompanied by ω-macrolides such as [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1004211.html|pentadecan-15-olide]] and hexadecan-16-olide, together with the compounds responsible for the woody and resinous notes." \\