Unterschiede

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--- monarda_didyma_l [2015/06/15 19:56] – andreas
+++ monarda_didyma_l [2018/11/12 08:44] (aktuell) – andreas
@@ Zeile 8: / Zeile 8: @@
 "M.didyma var.80-1A oil was dominated by linalool (55.38%), geraniol (20.71%), and para-myrcene (8.15%). The dominant components of the M. didyma oil were thymol (41.17%), γ-terpinene (15.88%), carvacrol (15.20%), and para-myrcene (12.58%)." \\
 [Variable inhibitory activities of essential oils of three Monarda species on the growth of Botrytis cinerea., Adebayo, O., Bélanger, A., Khanizadeh, S., Canadian Journal of Plant Science, Vol.93(6), 2013, 987-995]
+|{{:thymol.jpg|thymol}} \\ thymol |{{:carvacrol.jpg| carvacrol }} \\ carvacrol |{{:thymoquinone.jpg| thymoquinone }} \\ thymoquinone |
 The essential oils of M.didyma obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction contained thymoquinone (36.0%), thymol (16.7%), methyl thymol (7.8%), 1-octen-3-ol (6.5%) , and α-terpinene (3.0%) as main components. \\
@@ Zeile 15: / Zeile 17: @@
 [Supercritical CO 2 extraction of volatile thymoquinone from Monarda didyma and M. fistulosa herbs., Sovova, H., Sajfrtova, M., Topiar, M., The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 2015]
-{{:monarda_didyma.jpg?500}} \\
+Hydrodistillation of thymoquinone from wild bergamot (Monarda didyma) with supercritical CO2 leads to substantial loss of this compound. Extraction with hexane yield thymoquinone (0.7mg/g, extract thymoquinone concentration 2.6%), while supercritical CO2 extraction was 0.6mg/g with high thymoquinone concentration in the extract (5.2% w/w). \\
+[Sovova, Helena, Marie Sajfrtova, and Martin Topiar. "Supercritical CO2 extraction of volatile thymoquinone from Monarda didyma and M. fistulosa herbs." The Journal of Supercritical Fluids 105 (2015): 29-34]
+{{:monarda_didyma.jpg?600}} \\
 Addisonia, vol.6 t.216 (1921) [M.E.Eaton] \\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=677742]]
+{{http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/Bilder/Konica_3/PICT0767.JPG}} \\
+Monarda didyma \\ © Rolf Marschner (2006),
+[[http://botanische-spaziergaenge.at/viewtopic.php?f=95&t=2131| www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at]]