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--- mimusops_elengi_l [2015/05/13 20:24] – angelegt andreas
+++ mimusops_elengi_l [2019/04/14 08:17] (aktuell) – andreas
@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-Mimusops elengi L. - Sapotaceae - Spanish cherry, elanji (ഇലഞ്ഞി) in Malayalam,
+Mimusops elengi L. - Sapotaceae - Indian medlar, Spanish cherry, bullet wood พิกุล (thai), bakula ಬಕುಲ (ranja), maulsari (hindi), bakul (bengali)
-Evergreen tree, native in tropical forests of Southern and Southeast Asia and northern Australia; flowers cream, hairy, fragrant.
+Evergreen tree, native in tropical forests of Southern and Southeast Asia and northern Australia, naturalized and cultivated in tropics; leaves alternate, broadly ovate; flowers creamish white, fragrant, 15mm in diam.; fruit edible, ovoid, 2.5-4cm long, pubescent when young, smooth and bright red-orange when ripe. \\
+"The wood is used for building purposes, piles, bridges, agricultural implements and oil mills. The fruit is eaten; it is sometimes used for making preserves and pickles. The caducous corollas are used for making fragrant garlands. The bark is astringent and tonic and is used in diarrhoea and dysentry. A decoction of bark is used for gargle."
+[[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=220008636]]
-"Its flower is the provincial flower of Yala Province, Thailand... The edible fruit is softly hairy becoming smooth, ovoid, bright red-orange when ripe." \\
+"The headspace and solvent extract of the flowers of Mimusops elengi L. were analyzed by capillary GC and GC/MS.A total of 74 compounds were identified, of which the major chemical classes were aromatic alcohols and esters derived from the phenylpropanoid metabolism. Headspace analysis showed 2-phenylethanol (37.80%), methyl benzoate (13.40%), p-methylanisole (9.94%) and 2-phenylethyl acetate (7.16%) as most abundant, whereas in the solvent extract 2-phenylethanol (38.79%), (E)-cinnamyl alcohol (13.72%) and [[http://www.leffingwell.com/chirality/hydroxyphenylbutanone.htm|3-hydroxy-4-phenyl-2-butanone]] (4.74%) were dominant." \\
-[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimusops_elengi]]
-"The headspace and solvent extract of the flowers of Mimusops elengi L. were analyzed by capillary GC and GC/MS.A total of 74 compounds were identified, of which the major chemical classes were aromatic alcohols and esters derived from the phenylpropanoid metabolism. Headspace analysis showed 2-phenylethanol (37.80%), methyl benzoate (13.40%), p-methylanisole (9.94%) and 2-phenylethyl acetate (7.16%) as most abundant, whereas in the solvent extract 2-phenylethanol (38.79%), (E)-cinnamyl alcohol (13.72%) and 3-hydroxy-4-phenyl-2-butanone (4.74%) were dominant." \\
 [Volatile components of Mimusops elengi L. flowers., Wong, K.C., Teng, Y.E., Journal of Essential Oil Research, Vol.6(5), 1994, 453-458]
-{{:mimusops_elengi.jpg?500}} \\
+{{:mimusops_elengi.jpg?600}} \\
 Roxburgh, W., Plants of the coast of Coromandel, vol.1, t.14 (1795) \\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=674149]]
+{{:mimusops_elengi_vscn6004.jpg}} \\
+Mimusops elengi (bakul gaachh in Bengali); Balarambati (Hooghly), WB; efloraofindia \\
+[[https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m---z/s/sapotaceae/mimusops/mimusops-elengi]]