| Nächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung |
| laserpitium_siler_l [2018/10/06 14:58] – angelegt andreas | laserpitium_siler_l [2018/10/06 15:23] (aktuell) – andreas |
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| laserwort, **Berg-Laserkraut**, Bergkümmel | laserwort, **Berg-Laserkraut**, Bergkümmel |
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| Perennial, up to 1m tall, native to central and southern Europe (Iberian Peninsula, Apennine Mountains, Balkan, Alpes); leaves alternate, bipinnate; umbels of white flowers; fruits with intense odour. | Perennial, 40-150cm tall, native to central and southern Europe (Iberian Peninsula, Apennine Mountains, Balkan, Alpes); leaves alternate, 3-4 fold pinnate, blueish green; umbels of white flowers; fruits 5-12mm long, with intense odour. \\ |
| | [[https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/laserpitium-siler.html]] |
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| Main components of the hydrodistilled seed oil of Laserpitium siler grown in southern France were perillaldehyde (4-isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, //spicy cumin-like//, 75.0%) and limonene (22.0%). \\ | Main components of the hydrodistilled seed oil of Laserpitium siler grown in southern France were perillaldehyde (4-isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, //spicy cumin-like//, 75.0%) and limonene (22.0%). \\ |
| [Chizzola, Remigius, Johannes Novak, and Chlodwig Franz. "Fruit oil of Laserpitium siler L. grown in France." Journal of Essential Oil Research 11.2 (1999): 197-198] | [Chizzola, Remigius, Johannes Novak, and Chlodwig Franz. "Fruit oil of Laserpitium siler L. grown in France." Journal of Essential Oil Research 11.2 (1999): 197-198] |
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| |{{:perillaaldehyde.jpg| perilla aldehyde}} \\ perilla aldehyde \\ | {{:limonene.jpg|limonene}} \\ limonene | {{:sabinene.jpg|sabinene}} \\ sabinene | | |{{:perillaaldehyde.jpg| perilla aldehyde}} \\ perilla aldehyde \\ | {{:limonene.jpg|limonene}} \\ limonene | {{:sabinene.jpg|sabinene}} \\ sabinene |{{:chamazulene.jpg|chamazulene}} \\ chamazulene | |
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| When the dried and flattened umbels with fruits of Laserpitium siler were steam-distilled, the main constituents of the essential oil were limonene (68.9%), perillaldehyde (23.7%), and chamazulene (1.4%). The steam-distilled freshly harvested leaves without pretreatment gave an essential oil with limonene (29.6%), sabinene (19.9%), α-pinene (12.1%), germacrene D (10.1%), chamazulene (5.2%), myrcene (4.1%), β-caryophyllene (2.5%), and γ-terpinene (2.1%) as main compounds. \\ | When the dried and flattened umbels with fruits of Laserpitium siler were steam-distilled, the main constituents of the essential oil were limonene (68.9%), perillaldehyde (23.7%), and chamazulene (1.4%). The steam-distilled freshly harvested leaves without pretreatment gave an essential oil with limonene (29.6%), sabinene (19.9%), α-pinene (12.1%), germacrene D (10.1%), chamazulene (5.2%), myrcene (4.1%), β-caryophyllene (2.5%), and γ-terpinene (2.1%) as main compounds. \\ |
