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commiphora_myrrha_nees_engl [2021/03/13 17:00]
andreas |
commiphora_myrrha_nees_engl [2022/09/02 14:17] (aktuell)
andreas |
| Spiny shrub or small tree, native to Northeast Africa, Arabia; fragrant resin used medicinally and as incense. | Spiny shrub or small tree, native to Northeast Africa, Arabia; fragrant resin used medicinally and as incense. |
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| "Myrrh, a commercially used resin, is mostly from C.molmol, growing wild in Somalia, Jemen and Arabia. It is mainly used in toothpastes and tinctures for treatment of gingivitis. Myrrh is composed of the essential oil (2–10%), the ethanol soluble resin (25–40%) and the watersoluble gum (30–60%). The watersoluble gum fraction of myrrh has been found to comprise of a mixture of proteoglycans (with dominating amounts of uronic acid polymers)." [[http://biomed.papers.upol.cz/pdfs/bio/2005/01/01.pdf]] | "Myrrh, a commercially used resin, is mostly from C.molmol, growing wild in Somalia, Jemen and Arabia. It is mainly used in toothpastes and tinctures for treatment of gingivitis. Myrrh is composed of the essential oil (2-10%), the ethanol soluble resin (25-40%) and the watersoluble gum (30-60%). The watersoluble gum fraction of myrrh has been found to comprise of a mixture of proteoglycans (with dominating amounts of uronic acid polymers)." [[http://biomed.papers.upol.cz/pdfs/bio/2005/01/01.pdf]] |
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| A mixture of furanoeudesma-1,3-diene and lindestrene possessed a typical myrrh odor, while dihydropyrocurzerenone possessed a resinous myrrh odor, representing the odor of myrrh by itself best. \\ | A mixture of furanoeudesma-1,3-diene and lindestrene possessed a typical myrrh odor, while dihydropyrocurzerenone possessed a resinous myrrh odor, representing the odor of myrrh by itself best. \\ |
| [Wilson RA, Mookherjee BD. (1983) Characterization of aroma donating components of myrrh. Proceedings of 9th International Congress of Essential Oils, Singapore, 13–17 March, paper no.400, pp. 1–10, Book 4. Singapore: Essential Oils Association of Singapore] | [Wilson RA, Mookherjee BD. (1983) Characterization of aroma donating components of myrrh. Proceedings of 9th International Congress of Essential Oils, Singapore, 13-17 March, paper no.400, pp. 1-10, Book 4. Singapore: Essential Oils Association of Singapore] |
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| | {{:furano1.jpg|furanoeudesma-1,3-diene}} \\ furanoeudesma-1,3-diene | {{:lindestrene.jpg|lindestrene}} \\ lindestrene | {{:dihydropyrocurzerenone.jpg|dihydropyrocurzerenone}} \\ dihydropyrocurzerenone | | | {{:furano1.jpg|furanoeudesma-1,3-diene}} \\ furanoeudesma-1,3-diene | {{:lindestrene.jpg|lindestrene}} \\ lindestrene | {{:dihydropyrocurzerenone.jpg|dihydropyrocurzerenone}} \\ dihydropyrocurzerenone | |
| To prepare pharmaceutical formulations of mouthwashes, containing extracted Yemeni myrrh as a single active constituent, different solvents were used to prepare myrrh extract. An hydroalcohol extract of myrrh with ethanol: phosphate buffer pH 7 (85:15) showed the best antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The selected myrrh mouthwash formulations revealed remarkable antimicrobial activity against Staph. aureus and Strep. mutans, greater than all other tested products with chlorhexidine gluconate or benzydamine HCl. \\ | To prepare pharmaceutical formulations of mouthwashes, containing extracted Yemeni myrrh as a single active constituent, different solvents were used to prepare myrrh extract. An hydroalcohol extract of myrrh with ethanol: phosphate buffer pH 7 (85:15) showed the best antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The selected myrrh mouthwash formulations revealed remarkable antimicrobial activity against Staph. aureus and Strep. mutans, greater than all other tested products with chlorhexidine gluconate or benzydamine HCl. \\ |
| [Antimicrobial activity of Yemeni myrrh mouthwash. Almekhlafi, S., Thabit, A. A., Alwossabi, A. M., Awadth, N., Thabet, A. A., Algaadari, Z., Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, Vol.6(5), 2014, 1006-1013] [[http://jocpr.com/vol6-iss5-2014/JCPR-2014-6-5-1006-1013.pdf]] | [Antimicrobial activity of Yemeni myrrh mouthwash. Almekhlafi, S., Thabit, A. A., Alwossabi, A. M., Awadth, N., Thabet, A. A., Algaadari, Z., Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, Vol.6(5), 2014, 1006-1013] [[http://jocpr.com/vol6-iss5-2014/JCPR-2014-6-5-1006-1013.pdf]] |
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| | Main components of the Commiphora myrrha oleogum resin essential oil were δ-elemene (2.0%), β-elemene (9.1%), γ-elemene (2.7%), germacrene D (3.3%), curzerene (29.7%), germacrene B (4.6%), furanoeudesma-1,3-diene (17.4%), and lindestrene (8.7%). \\ |
| | [Ulrich, Judith, et al. "Phytochemical Composition of Commiphora Oleogum Resins and Their Cytotoxicity against Skin Cancer Cells." Molecules 27.12 (2022): 3903] [[https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/12/3903/pdf?version=1655476710|PDF (mdpi.com)]] |
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| {{:commiphora_molmol.jpg?600}} \\ | {{:commiphora_molmol.jpg?600}} \\ |
| Köhler,F.E., Medizinal Pflanzen, vol.2 t.185 (1890) \\ | Köhler,F.E., Medizinal Pflanzen, vol.2 t.185 (1890) \\ |
| [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=267761]] | [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=267761]] |
