| Beide Seiten der vorigen RevisionVorhergehende Überarbeitung | |
| canarium_luzonicum_blume_a.gray [2019/03/16 16:06] – andreas | canarium_luzonicum_blume_a.gray [2026/01/17 11:37] (aktuell) – andreas |
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| Canarium luzonicum (Blume) A. Gray - syn. Pimela luzonica Blume - Burseraceae - elemi, manila elemi, **Manilaelemi** | Canarium luzonicum (Blume) A. Gray - syn. Pimela luzonica Blume - Burseraceae - elemi, manila elemi, **Manilaelemi** |
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| Tree, up to 35m high, native to the Philippines, common in primary forests at low and medium altitudes. \\ | Tree, up to 35m high, native to the Philippines, common in primary forests at low and medium altitudes. |
| [[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40228553#page/634/mode/1up]] | [[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40228553#page/634/mode/1up|biodiversitylibrary.org]] |
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| "The tree secretes a soft white resin called Phillipine elemi, from which is borne out in the air and used as incense." \\ [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canarium_luzonicum]] | "The tree secretes a soft white resin called Phillipine elemi, from which is borne out in the air and used as incense." [[http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canarium_luzonicum|wikipedia(DE)]] |
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| "Aromatic elemi oil is steam distilled from the resin. It is a fragrant resin with a sharp pine and lemon-like scent... Elemi resin is chiefly used commercially in varnishes and lacquers, and certain printing inks. It is used as a herbal medicine to treat bronchitis, catarrh, extreme coughing, mature skin, scars, stress, and wounds." \\ [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canarium_luzonicum]] | "Aromatic elemi oil is steam distilled from the resin. It is a fragrant resin with a sharp pine and lemon-like scent... Elemi resin is chiefly used commercially in varnishes and lacquers, and certain printing inks. It is used as a herbal medicine to treat bronchitis, catarrh, extreme coughing, mature skin, scars, stress, and wounds." [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canarium_luzonicum|wikipedia(EN)]] |
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| Extraction of the oleoresin using volatile solvents produces a resinoid with the olfactive description 'Aromatic, fresh, woody, resinous'. \\ | Extraction of the oleoresin using volatile solvents produces a resinoid with the olfactive description 'Aromatic, fresh, woody, resinous'. [[http://matieres-premieres.robertet.com/elemi-resinoid|Robertet - Elemi]] \\ |
| [[http://matieres-premieres.robertet.com/elemi-resinoid]] \\ | Steam distillation of the resinoid yields elemi oil with olfactive description 'Spicy, peppery, zesty, sparkling'. [[http://matieres-premieres.robertet.com/elemi-oil|Robertet - Elemi oil]] |
| Steam distillation of the resinoid yields elemi oil with olfactive description 'Spicy, peppery, zesty, sparkling'. \\ | |
| [[http://matieres-premieres.robertet.com/elemi-oil]] | |
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| "Elemi oil is responsible for the fresh-lemony, peppery odor of crude elemi and of elemi resinoid. The main constituent of the oil is phellandrene, a very unstable terpene, widely distributed in the plant kingdom. Small amounts of high-boiling, oxygenated components lend character and interesting dry-out notes to this oil which is found in amounts of 25-28% in elemi. \\ | "Elemi oil is responsible for the fresh-lemony, peppery odor of crude elemi and of elemi resinoid. The main constituent of the oil is phellandrene, a very unstable terpene, widely distributed in the plant kingdom. Small amounts of high-boiling, oxygenated components lend character and interesting dry-out notes to this oil which is found in amounts of 25-28% in elemi. \\ |
| "Manila elemi oil, hydrodistilled from Manila elemi gum, was analysed by GC and GC-MS. Thirty-nine compounds constituting together 99.2% of the oil were identified, limonene being the most abundant (56%)... The other main components identified were α-phellandrene (17.6%), elemol (6.3%), sabinene (5.7%), α-terpinolene (2.8%), elemicin (2.4%), and β-phellandrene (2.3%). An interesting feature of this oil is the occurence of phellandrene dimers. \\ | "Manila elemi oil, hydrodistilled from Manila elemi gum, was analysed by GC and GC-MS. Thirty-nine compounds constituting together 99.2% of the oil were identified, limonene being the most abundant (56%)... The other main components identified were α-phellandrene (17.6%), elemol (6.3%), sabinene (5.7%), α-terpinolene (2.8%), elemicin (2.4%), and β-phellandrene (2.3%). An interesting feature of this oil is the occurence of phellandrene dimers. \\ |
| ... oil kept in a colorless container ...showed some significant changes. The relative percentages of limonene remained more or less the same... While the relative amounts of α-phellandrene and sabinene decreased almost by half, there was an approximately two-fold increase in the percentage amounts of elemol, elemicin, α-terpinolene and a number of minor compounds such as α-phellandrene dimer." \\ | ... oil kept in a colorless container ...showed some significant changes. The relative percentages of limonene remained more or less the same... While the relative amounts of α-phellandrene and sabinene decreased almost by half, there was an approximately two-fold increase in the percentage amounts of elemol, elemicin, α-terpinolene and a number of minor compounds such as α-phellandrene dimer." \\ |
| [The composition of Manila elemi oil, Merle A. Villanueva, Rosalinda C. Torres, Kemal Hüsnü Can Başer, Temel Özek, Mine Kürkçüoǧlu, Flavour and Fragrance Journal, Vol.8(1), 2006, 35 - 37] | [The composition of Manila elemi oil, Merle A. Villanueva, Rosalinda C. Torres, Kemal Hüsnü Can Başer, Temel Özek, Mine Kürkçüoǧlu, Flavour and Fragrance Journal, Vol.8(1), 2006, 35-37] |
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| | {{:canarium_luz.jpg|Canarium luzonicum}} \\ |
| | Canarium luzonicum bark with elemi, Philippines (2024) © Aycardo, A.B. [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/|CC BY-SA 4.0]] [[https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?taxon_id=190244|inaturalist.org]] |
