Unterschiede

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--- bixa_orellana_l [2015/01/14 15:56] – andreas
+++ bixa_orellana_l [2016/11/26 15:48] (aktuell) – andreas
@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 Bixa orellana L. - Bixaceae - achiote (span.), annatto, lipstick tree, **Annattostrauch**, Orleansbaum
-Evergreen shrub or small tree, tropical America::tropical Asia:False:; leaves opposite, simple, cordate-ovate or triangular-ovate; flowers 5cm across, borne in terminal panicles, with 5 caducous sepals and 5 pink petals, numerous stamens; fruit a orange-red capsule; seeds numerous, red-brown, obovoid-angular, 4-5mm. \\
+Evergreen shrub or small tree, native to the tropical America; leaves opposite, simple, cordate-ovate or triangular-ovate; flowers 5cm across, borne in terminal panicles, with 5 caducous sepals and 5 pink petals, numerous stamens; fruit a orange-red ovoid capsule; seeds numerous, red-brown, obovoid-angular, 4-5mm. \\
 "Bixa orellana is cultivated for the red, oil-soluble pigment, bixin, which is contained in the seed coat. It is used commercially as a food colorant and as a fabric dye. A paste prepared from the seeds is used as a skin paint (a common name is "lipstick tree") and as a condiment. Other parts of the plant are widely used in tropical America for a variety of medicinal purposes." \\
 [[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014319]]
@@ Zeile 9: / Zeile 9: @@
 "all-E-Geranylgeraniol is present in the oleoresin from Bixa orellana to the extent of 57%, or approximately 1% of dry seeds which makes B. orellana the richest known source of this important C20-terpene alcohol. Other compounds isolated for the first time from seeds of Bixa were the terpenes farnesylacetone, geranylgeranyl octadecanoate and geranylgeranyl formate, δ-tocotrienol, and an apocarotenoid." \\
 [Terpenoids and an apocarotenoid from seeds of //Bixa orellana//., Jondiko, I.J., Pattenden, G., Phytochemistry, Vol.28(11), 2989, 3159-3162]
+----
 "An organic extract of Annatto (Bixa orellana) leaves obtained in 95% ethanol was examined for in vitro antifungal and antibacterial activity using the agar diffusion and tube dilution methods. The extract (5 mg/ml) produced antimicrobial action in agar diffusion assays against standard strains of Gram-positive bacteria including Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus faecalis while exerting only slight action against Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, Candida utilis, and Aspergillus niger." \\
@@ Zeile 16: / Zeile 18: @@
 [Preliminary pharmacological screening of //Bixa orellana// L. leaves., Shilpi, J.A., Taufiq-Ur-Rahman, M., Uddin, S.J., Alam, M.S., Sadhu, S.K., Seidel, V., Journal of ethnopharmacology, Vol.108(2), 3006, 264-271]
-{{http://www.plantillustrations.org/ILLUSTRATIONS_HD/190521.jpg?500}} \\
+{{:bixa_orellana.jpg?600}} \\
-Bixa orellana L. [as Roccu], Panhuys, L. von, Watercolours of Surinam (1811-1824) [unpublished], (1812) [Louise von Panhuys] \\
+Martius, C., Eichler, A.G., Urban, I., Flora Brasiliensis, vol.13(1): f.55, t.87 (1871) \\
 [[http://www.plantillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=145304]]