Tinkturenpresse

abeliophyllum_distichum_nakai

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-25T21:51:01+00:00

Abeliophyllum distichum Nakai - Oleaceae - white forsythia, Weiße Forsythie, Schneeforsythie Endangered deciduous shrub, up to 1.50m high, native to Korea, cultivated as ornamental. „It is grown primarily for its very early, often profuse, spring bloom which consists of dense axillary clusters of white (sometimes with a pink tinge), 4-petaled, slightly fragrant flowers which open from purple buds in late March and cover the naked stems before the leaves unfold. Bloom slightly precedes related …

abelmoschus_moschatus

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-25T21:49:01+00:00

Abelmoschus moschatus Medik. - Malvaceae - syn.Hibiscus abelmoschus L.; Bamia abelmoschus R.Br. - Malvaceae musk okra, musk mallow, tropical jewel-hibiscus, ambrette (fr.), Moschus-Bisameibisch Hispid annual or biennial, up to 1.25 m tall; grown in warm countries for the musk-fragrant seeds and the showy yellow crimson-centered axillary fls. which are about 4 in across; leaves various, usually with deep divaricate narrow strongly and irregularly toothed lobes, but some of them shallowly lobed…

abies_alba_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-25T21:46:50+00:00

Abies alba Mill. - Pinaceae - (European) silver fir, Weißtanne, Silbertanne Evergreen coniferous tree, up to 50m high, native to Central and South Europe, cultivated there; bark gray, with resin blisters; leaves needle-like, apex notched or rounded, upperside dark green, lowerside glaucous to whitish-green; pollen cones blue/violet/red, 1-3cm long, seed cones green when young, turning red-brown, up to 16cm long.

abies_balsamea_l._mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-25T21:43:12+00:00

Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. - syn.Pinus balsamea L. - Pinaceae - balsam fir, Canada balsam, eastern fir, Balsamtanne Tree, native to northeastern north America; leaves fragrant, 1-2.5cm long, 1-ranked to spiraled; pollen cones at pollination red, purplish, bluish, greenish, or orange; seed cones cylindric, gray-purple, turning brown before scale shed.

abies_koreana_e._h._wilson

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-10-27T08:05:29+00:00

Abies koreana E. H. Wilson - Pinaceae - 구상나무 gusang namu (Kor.), Korean fir, Korea-Tanne Evergreen coniferous tree, up to 18m tall, native to Korea, cultivated as ornamental. There are several cultivars, e.g. 'Silberlocke' introduced in Germany in 1986 by Gunter Horstmann.

abies_sibirica_ledeb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-25T21:12:59+00:00

Abies sibirica Ledeb. - Pinaceae - Siberian fir, Sibirische Tanne Evergreen tree, up to 35m high, native to Siberia and adjacent areas; bark gray brown, smooth; branchlets yellowish gray, shining; leaves ascending, light green adaxially, linear, 2-4cm long, stomatal lines in 2 white bands abaxially, resin canals 2, median; seed scales initially blueish, later brown or dark brown at maturity, cylindric, 5-9.5cm long.

abrus_precatorius_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:36:39+00:00

Fabaceae - Jequerity, Rosary Pea Woody twiner, 10 ft. or more, lightly appressed-hairy; leaflets 8-15 pairs, close together, oblong with broad ends, 0.5 in. or less long, entire, minutely apiculate, easily falling ; flowers red to purple, seldom white, about 0.35 in. long, in peduncled racemes 1-3 in. long; pod flat and broad,1.5 in. or less long, close-pubescent, beaked; seeds ovoid, 0.25 in. or less long, shining brilliant scarlet with lower third black.

acacia_dealbata_link

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-25T20:43:26+00:00

Acacia dealbata Link - syn.Acacia decurrens var. dealbata (Link) F.Muell.; Racosperma dealbatum (Link) Pedley - Fabaceae silver wattle, Silberakazie, Mimose Shrub or tree,native to Australia, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; leaves argenteous to greenish, pinnae 10-20, leaflets 26-46 pairs, dense, linear; flowers yellowish or yellow-orange.; legume red-brown or black, glaucous, oblong, flat, 3-8cm long.

acacia_mearnsii_de_wild

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:36:40+00:00

Acacia mearnsii De Wild. - syn.Acacia decurrens var. mollis; Acacia mollissima auct.; Racosperma mearnsii (De Wild.) Pedley - Fabaceae black wattle, tan wattle, Australian acacia, Australische Akazie, Gerberakazie, Schwarzholz-Akazie Evergreen shrub or tree, up to 15m tall, native to Australia, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; branchlets gray-white tomentose; young leaves golden tomentose, mature leaves gray pubescent, pinnae 6-30 pairs, leaflets 10-68 pairs, dense, linear; flowers yel…

acalypha_indica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:36:40+00:00

Euphorbiaceae - syn. Cupamensis indica Rafin., Ricinocarpus indica O.Kuntze, Indian Acalypha, Indian nettle The dried plant is internally used as a substitute for ipecac and senega, acting emetic and laxative. Also used as a expectorant and diaphoretic to treat bronchitis. Constituents: tannin, resin, the alkaloid acalyphine, volatile oil, quebrachitol, a cyanogenic glycoside. Side effects. The plant is toxic. Contact with it may cause dermatitis.…

acca_sellowiana_o._berg_burret

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-16T08:25:46+00:00

Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret - syn.Feijoa sellowiana (O. Berg) O. Berg - Myrtaceae feijoa, pineapple-guava, Feijoa, Brasilianische Guave, Ananas-Guave Evergreen shrub or small tree, up to 3(-7)m high, native to South America (southern Brazil to northern Argentina), cultivated in New Zealand; leaves smooth, dark green (upper surface) and whitish tomentose (underside); flowers showy, petals red inside and whitish outside, with numerous dark red stamens; fruits yellow-green when ripe.

acer_saccharum_marsh

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-24T20:53:24+00:00

Acer saccharum Marshall - syn.Acer barbatum auct. - Sapindaceae - sugar maple, Zucker-Ahorn Deciduous tree, up tp 25-35m tall, native to the eastern North America; leaves up to 20cm long, with 3-5 palmate lobes; flowers in corymbs of five to 10 together, yellow-green, without petals; fruit a double samara with two winged seeds, the seeds are globose, 7-10mm in diameter, the wing 2-3cm long.

achillea_millefolium_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2020-08-12T07:09:52+00:00

Achillea millefolium L. - Asteraceae - common yarrow, milfoil, woundwort, bloodwort, tansy, Gemeine Schafgarbe, Wiesenschafgarbe Aromatic rhizomatous perennial, native to Europe, West Asia, North America; 0.20-0.80m high, stems simple or branched; leaves pinnately dissected, the blade 3-15 cm, to 2.5 cm wide, the basal petiolate, all but the lowermost cauline sessile; heads numerous in a flat or round-topped, short and broad, paniculate-corymbiform inflorescens, the disk 2-4 mm wide; ray flower…

achyranthes_aspera_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-12-05T15:40:34+00:00

Achyranthes aspera L. - syn.Achyranthes argentea Lam.; Achyranthes indica (L.) Mill. - Amaranthaceae prickly chaff flower, devil's horsewhip, Teufels-Reitpeitsche Invasive perennial herb of the tropical world, 0.2-2m high; stem more or minor square; leaves ovate; white or pale green flowers 1-6cm long, 5 stamens; bracts lanceolate, pale brown;

achyranthes_bidentata_blume

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:36:42+00:00

Achyranthes bidentata Blume - Amaranthaceae - ox knee, 牛膝 niu xi (chin.) Perennial herb, 70-120cm tall, native to Southeast Asia. „ It is the source of Huái niú xī, a Chinese herbal medicine with anti-inflammatory activities.“ Achyranthes root

achyranthes_fauriei_lev._et_van

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:36:42+00:00

Amaranthaceae - Hinata-inoko-zuchi native to Japan, China JPXII describes „Achyranthes Root“ as the dried root of Achyranthes fauriei or Achyranthes bidentata. Description. The roots is externally greyish-yellow to yellow-brown, with numerous longitudinal wrinkles and slight odor. The surface of fractured root is flat, with greyish-white to light brown on the outer parts and yellow-white center. The taste is slightly sweet, mucilaginous. Constituents. Polar extracts (eg. methanol) of Achyranth…

acinos_arvensis_lam._dandy

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-07-18T09:26:16+00:00

Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy - Lamiaceae - syn. Clinopodium acinos; basil thyme, spring savory, Feld-Steinquendel, Gemeiner Steinquendel Annual or perennial herb, 10-40cm high, native to Europe and West Asia, introduced to North Africa and North America; leaves short-stalked, ovate to lanceolate, 1-2cm long; flowers in clusters of three in the upper leaf angles; corolla violet, at most 1cm long.

acokanthera_schimperi_a.dc._schweinf

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:36:43+00:00

Apocynaceae - acokanthera ouabaio poisson, arrow poison tree, Ouabaio-Baum Evergreen shrub or tree, native to East Africa, 2-7m tall; leaves leathery, flowers wheel-shaped, white or soft pink, axillary, fruits violet. Acokanthera schimperi is one of the medicinal plants used in Ethiopia for treatment of various skin disorders. [Antiviral activities of some Ethiopian medicinal plants used for the treatment of dermatological disorders. Gebre-…

aconitum_napellus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-14T07:47:38+00:00

Aconitum napellus L. - Ranunculaceae - monkshood, helmet hlower, soldiers cap, garden wolfsbane, Blauer Eisenhut Perennial herb, native to central and southern Europe. Plamt strict and erect, 2-4 ft.; leaves divided to the base, the divisions deeply cleft, usually to below the middle, into numerous linear-oblong segments; flowers mostly blue or violet, in erect close spike-like terminal racemes, in summer or late summer.

acorus_calamus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-12-19T13:23:11+00:00

Acorus calamus L. - Araceae - sweet flag, calamus, flagroot, myrtle flag, Kalmus Perennial from stout, creeping, aromatic rhizomes, native to eastern Europe, central Asia, India; leaves linear, erect, margins waved, 0.90-1.80m long, crowded at base; scape resembling the leaves, prolonged into an erect green spathe; spadix hard and dense, 5-10cm long, 1cm thick at anthesis, 2cm at maturity, covered with yellowish brown flowers.

actaea_pachypoda_elliott

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:36:44+00:00

Ranunculaceae - syn. Actaea alba Mill., white baneberry, Weißfrüchtiges Christophskraut, Dickstieliges Christophskraut Perennial herb native to North America; stem 1-2.5 ft.; leaflets ovate or oblong, usually glabrous beneath; terminal raceme short at anthesis, with congested flowers, later elongate, white; stigma sessile, wider than the ovary; fruiting pedicels red, 1-2 mm thick; berries globular-ovoid, white

actaea_racemosa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:36:44+00:00

Actaea racemosa L. - syn.Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. - Ranunculaceae black cohosh, black snakeroot, rattle weed, rattlesnake root, squawroot, Traubensilberkerze, Traubiges Wanzenkraut, Silberkerze, Schwarze Schlangenwurzel Perennial herb, up to 2.50m tall, native to eastern and central North America; leaves odd pinnate, serrate; flowers white, in racemes; fruit a black follicle, leathery, ovate, 5-10mm long.

actaea_simplex_dc._wormsk._ex_prantl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:36:44+00:00

Actaea simplex (DC.) Wormsk. ex Prantl - syn.Cimicifuga simplex (DC.) Wormsk. ex Turcz.; Actaea cimicifuga var. simplex DC. - Ranunculaceae 单穗升麻 dan sui sheng ma (chin.), Kamchatka bugbane Perennial herb, up to 1m high, native to Japan, the Kamtschatka Peninsula, Manchuria and Sakhalin; leaves alternate, dark-green, alternate, pinnate, leaflets ovate; flowers white, in long racemes; fruits are ornamental brown follicles.

actea_pachypoda_elliot

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:36:45+00:00

actinidia_arguta_siebold_zucc._planch._ex_miq

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-24T20:01:13+00:00

Actinidia arguta (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. - Actinidiaceae hardy kiwi, kiwi berry, baby kiwi, Scharfzähniger Strahlengriffel, Japanische Stachelbeere, Kleinfrüchtige Kiwi Perennial vine, native to Northern China, Korea and Japan. „...

actinidia_chinensis_planch

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-24T09:51:02+00:00

Actinidia chinensis Planch. - Actinidiaceae - golden kiwi, Chinese soft-hair kiwi, Chinesischer Strahlengriffel, Gold-Kiwi „The volatile constituents of kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis Planch.) have been investigated. The volatiles were collected and concentrated using vacuum steam distillation and freeze concentration. The concentrated distillate was analysed by gas chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and reaction gas chromatography. Apart from methyl benzoate, all the componen…

actinidia_deliciosa_a._chev._c.f.liang_a.r.ferguson

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-24T10:04:31+00:00

Actinidia deliciosa (A. Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson - syn.Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa (A.Chev.) A.Chev.; Actinidia chinensis var. hispida C.F.Liang - Actinidiaceae - kiwi, Chinese gooseberry, Kiwi, Chinesische Stachelbeere „Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa is the widely cultivated kiwifruit. This taxon was recognized as a species under the name A. deliciosa (Liang & Ferguson, Guihaia 4: 181. 1984) by elevating the status of A. latifolia var. deliciosa. Kiwifruit cultivars grown in …

actinidia_polygama

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-01-22T13:41:27+00:00

Actinidia polygama (Sieb. & Zucc.) Maxim. - syn. Trochostigma polygama Sieb. and Zucc. - Actinidiaceae silver vine, Japanischer Strahlengriffel Perennial climber, native to Japan, Korea, Manchuria, Central and West China; pith of branches white, solid; leaves long-petioled, broadly ovate to ovate-oblong, to 6 in. long, rounded or subcordate at base, obtuse or abruptly acuminate, serrate, often variegated with white or pale yellow, the young leaves of the staminate plant often silvery-white; f…

adonis_vernalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-07T17:24:28+00:00

Adonis vernalis L. - syn.Adonanthe vernalis Spach - Ranunculaceae spring adonis, pheasant's eye, Frühlings-Adonisröschen, Frühlingsteufelsauge Perennial herb, up to 40cm high, native to Siberia, Caucasus and East Europe; leaves dissected into filiform segments; flowers solitary and terminal, bright yellow, 2-3.5(-7)cm across, opening in (early) spring.

aeollanthus_suaveolens_mart._ex_spreng

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-23T16:48:27+00:00

Aeollanthus suaveolens Mart. ex Spreng. - syn.Aeollanthus suavis Mart.; Aeollanthus cassawa Taylor; Aeollanthus heliotropioides Oliv.; Aeollanthus glabrifolius De Wild. - Lamiaceae catinga de mulata (brazil.), cegadinka (brazil.), macassa (brazil.), bwalangino (Nigeria); otek (Cameroon)

aerangis_kirkii_rchb._f._schltr

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-23T13:02:48+00:00

Aerangis kirkii (Rchb. f.) Schltr. - syn.Angraecum bilobum var. kirkii Rchb. f. - Orchidaceae Rare endangered shade-loving epiphytic African orchid, native to the coastal forests of Kenya, Tanzania and Mozambique; flowers white, scentless during the day, pleasant white-floral scented in the twilight and night.

aeranthes_grandiflora_lindl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-23T08:48:55+00:00

Aeranthes grandiflora Lindl. syn. Aeranthes brachycentron Regel - Orchidaceae - Large-flowered Aeranthes Epiphytic orchid, native to Madagascar, also cultivated as inhouse plant. „It is characterized by long, spindly, naturally hanging inflorescences and relatively large, semi-translucent flowers which open successively over a long period of time; do not cut the inflorescence after the first flower has faded, as these plants rebloom abundantly.

aethusa_cynapium_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-12-27T23:23:19+00:00

Aethusa cynapium L. - Apiaceae - fool's parsley, poison parsley, Hundspetersilie Annual or biennial herb, native to Europe and northwestern Asia; leaves pinnate; flowers white. „Fool's Parsley is different from the real parsley by the unpleasant

aetoxylon_sympetalum_steenis_domke_airy_shaw

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-23T08:45:02+00:00

Aetoxylon sympetalum (Steenis & Domke) Airy Shaw - Thymelaceae - gaharu buaya, crocodile eaglewood Critically endangered monotypic large evergreen tree, up to 30m tall, native to West Borneo/Sarawak. „The tree produces aromatic resin that smells similar to that of agarwood and that is extracted and mixed with resin from agarwood-producing trees of the genus Aquilaria. The market demand for A. sympetalum has increased as the demand for agarwood has risen. The species was formerly harvested in I…

aframomum_angustifolium_sonn._k.schum

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-01-05T15:19:17+00:00

Aframomum angustifolium (Sonn.) K.Schum. - Zingiberaceae - longoza, wild cardamom Perennial herbaceous plant, 1,5-4m high, native to tropical Africa and Madagascar, introduced to Mauritius, Seychelles; leaves alternate, simple; inflorescences of 4 to 10 flowers, flowers trumpet-like, yellow to pink.

aframomum_corrorima_a._braun_p._c._m._jansen

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-23T08:13:21+00:00

Aframomum corrorima (A. Braun) P.C.M. Jansen syn. Aframomum korarima (J.Pereira) K.Schum. ex Engl. - Zingiberaceae - Korarima, Ethiopian cardamom, false cardamom „It is an ingredient in berbere, mitmita, awaze, and other spice mixtures, and is also used to flavor coffee. Its flavor is comparable to that of the closely related

aframomum_melegueta_k._schum

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-22T16:21:17+00:00

Aframomum melegueta K. Schum. - Zingiberaceae - Melegueta pepper, grains of paradise, alligator pepper, Guinea pepper, Meleguetapfeffer, Malagettapfeffer, Paradieskörner, Guineapfeffer, Afrikapfeffer Perennial herb, native to West Africa, also cultivated; flowers trumpet-shaped, white-purple; pods 5-7cm long; seeds small, numerous, reddish-brown.

agastache_foeniculum_pursh_kuntze

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-22T16:18:43+00:00

Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze - syn.Hyssopus anisatus Nutt.; Hyssopus foeniculum (Pursh) Spreng.; Lophanthus anisatus (Nutt.) Benth. - Lamiaceae - anise hyssop, blue giant hyssop, licorice mint, Anis-Ysop Perennial herb, up to 1.20m tall, native to Northern America, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; stem square; leaves ovate to broad-lanceolate, dull green, toothed, fragrant; flowers in terminal spikes, lavender to purple.

agastache_rugosa_fisch._c._a._mey._kuntze

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-22T12:52:55+00:00

Agastache rugosa (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Kuntze - syn. Lophanthus rugosus Fisch. & C. A. Mey. - Lamiaceae Chinese giant hyssop, Korean mint, purple giant hyssop, Ostasiatischer Riesenysop, Koreaminze Perennial herb, up to 1m tall, native to Eastern Asia (Korea, Japan, China to Vietnam, Laos); leaves lanceolate to ovate, blueish green, anise scented; flowers tubular, 2-lipped, violet-pink, fragrant, in terminal spikes. The leaves may be used fresh or dry to flavor teas.

agathosma_betulina_berg._pillans

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-21T16:32:09+00:00

Agathosma betulina (P.J. Bergius) Pillans - syn. Barosma betulina (Bert. and Weidl.); Diosma betulinum Thunb. - Rutaceae honey buchu, mountain buch, round leaf buchu, (short) buchu, Buchu, Birkenähnliche Duftraute, Bucco, Buccostrauch Perennial herb or shrub, up to 2m heigh, native to South Africa (mountains of th Western Cap Province); leaves obovate, tips curved backwards; flowers solitary in leaf axil, small, white to purplish; fruit a five-parted capsule.

agathosma_crenulata_l._pillans

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-21T16:16:32+00:00

Agathosma crenulata (L.) Pillans - syn.Barosma crenulata Hook; Barosma serratifolia (Vent.) Willd. - Rutaceae oval leaf buchu, Feinblättrige Duftraute Evergreen shrub native to South Africa; leaves opposite, shiny, oval, 1.5-3.5cm long, serrate, undersides with scattered oil glands; flowers white or occasionally flushed pink.

agave_tequilana_f.a.c._weber

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-21T16:07:46+00:00

Agave tequilana F.A.C. Weber - asparagaceae - blue agave, agave azul, tequila agave, Tequila Agave „Tequila is made only from a specific cultivar of Agave tequilana called 'Weber Azul'. This cultivar is larger and blue-gray in color compared to the smaller and green normal A. tequilana. It is a rapid grower and prolific offsetter in keeping with its agricultural advantages. Tequila is produced by removing the heart (piña) of the plant in its seventh to fourteenth year (depending on growth rate…

ageratum_conyzoides_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:36:48+00:00

Ageratum conyzoides L. - syn.Ageratum ciliare Lour.; Ageratum cordifolium L.; Cacalia mentrasto Vell; Eupatorium conyzoides (L.) E.H.L. Krause. - Asteraceae goatweed, mentrasto (port.) Annual herb, up to 1m high, native to tropics,subtropics (America, Africa, Asia); stem pubescent; leaves opposite, crenate; flowers blue to lilac, 4-8mm across.

aglaia_odorata_lour

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-21T09:45:36+00:00

Aglaia odorata Lour. - Meliaceae - Chinese rice flower, Chinese perfume plant, 米仔兰 mi zi lan (chin.), Chinesische Reisblume, Chinesische Parfümpflanze Small shrub or tree, much-branched, native to China, introduced in Southeast Asia; leaves with 3-7 obovate leaflets; flowers tiny, numerous, yellow, very fragrant.

agrimonia_eupatoria_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-12-06T10:10:59+00:00

Agrimonia eupatoria L. - syn.Agrimonia officinalis Lam. - Rosaceae common agrimony, Kleiner Odermennig, Gemeiner Odermennig, Ackerblume, Ackermennig Deciduous, perennial herb, 0.30-1m high, native to Europe, West Asia and Northern Africa; leaves interrupted imparipinnate with 3–5 pairs of leaflets, leaflets sessile, obovate-elliptic, abaxially pubescent and pilose, coarsely crenate; flowers yellow, 5-8mm across; fruiting hypanthium campanulate, abaxially 10-ribbed, pilose, with a multiseriate…

agrimonia_procera_wallr

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-01T08:18:18+00:00

Agrimonia procera Wallr. - syn.Agrimonia repens L.; Agrimonia odorata auct. (non Mill.) - Rosaceae fragrant agrimony, Großer Odermennig, Wohlriechender Odermennig Erect perennial herb, very similar to A.eupatoria but much less common, 0.50-1.80m high, native to Europe, also cultivated; leaves with green to glaucous lower (abaxial) surface, not hoary, with fragrant glands; flowers yellow, 1cm across; fruit lower spines bent downwards.

agrostemma_githago_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-05-03T13:49:27+00:00

Agrostemma githago L. - syn.Githago segetum Link- Caryophyllaceae corn cockle, cockle, corn-pink, Korn-Rade, Kornrade, Kornnelke Annual herb, up to 1m high, nativer to Europe, naturalized in North America, South America, Australia; stem thinly hairy; leaves opposite, entire, linear or lanceolate; flowers purple, solitary at the end of the branches, petals pink, 2-3cm, oblanceolate, retuse; calyx tube 12-18mm, lobes 2-4cm, lanceolate-linear.

ajuga_reptans_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-14T12:52:22+00:00

Ajuga reptans L. - syn.Ajuga repens Host. - Lamiaceae common bugle, blue bugle, bugleweed, Kriechender Günsel, Gurgelkraut Perennial herb, up to 30cm high, native to Eurasia; leaves elliptic-ovate, purplish-green; flowers usually blue or violet-blue, rarely white, upper lip very short and scarcely discernible, lower lip 3-lobed.

akebia_quinata_houtt._decne

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:36:50+00:00

Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Decne. - syn.Rajania quinata Houtt.; Akebia micrantha Nakai. - Lardizabalaceae 木通 mu tong (chin.), アケビ Akebi (jap.), chocolate vine, five-leaf akebia, Fingerblättrige Akebie Deciduous woody climber, 10m or higher, native to Eastern Asia (China, Korea, Japan), cultivated (as ornamental) and naturalized elsewhere; leaves palmate, petiole 4-14cm long, leaflets 4-7cm long, 1-3cm wide, upper side dark green, underside pale green; inflorecences pendulous, 4.5-9cm long; flowe…

alcea_rosea_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:36:51+00:00

Alcea rosea L. - syn.Althaea rosea (L.) Cav.; Althaea rosea var. sinensis (Cav.) S.Y.Hu, Althaea sinensis Cav. - Malvaceae hollyhock, (Chinesische, Gewöhnliche) Stockrose, Stockmalve, Rosenpappel, Gartenmalve Strong erect biennial or short-lived perennial herb, mostly unbranched, up to 3m tall, only known in cultivation (Asia, Europe); stem densely hirsute; leaves cordate to orbicular, 5-7 lobed or wavy-angled, 10-30 cm wide, rough, rugose, long-stalked, , crenate; flowers 7cm or more across,…

alchemilla_arvensis_l._scop

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-11-13T12:33:22+00:00

Alchemilla arvensis (L.) Scop. - syn.Aphanes arvensis L.; Alchemilla occidentalis Nutt. - Rosaceae parsley piert, breakstone parsley, (Gewöhnlicher) Ackerfrauenmantel, Ackersinau Near prostrate, radiating annual, 5-20cm high; native to Europe, West Asia, naturalized in temperate regions; leaves pale green to glaucous, palmate (3-lobed), 1 cm long, hairy; flowers in axillary clusters, minute, green, bottle-shaped.

alchemilla_vulgaris_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-14T12:12:17+00:00

Alchemilla vulgaris L. - syn. Alchemilla xanthochlora Rothm. - Rosaceae ladies mantle, lions foot, Gemeiner Frauenmantel, Marienmantel, Echter Sinau Perennial herb, native to Central and Eastern Europe, naturalized in eastern North America; mostly hairy, from a very thick rhizome; stems 5-50 cm; leaves reniform, 3-10 cm wide, shallowly and roundly 5-9 lobed , the lobes sharply serrate; flowers yellow, 3.5-5mm wide, in large, branched, terminal panicles.

alchornea_cordifolia_muell._arg

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-11-13T17:18:42+00:00

Alchornea cordifolia Müll. Arg. - syn. Alchornea cordata Benth. - Euphorbiaceae - Christmas tree, Christmas bush Evergreen shrub or tree, up to 10m high, native to the tropical Africa; leaves alternate, ovate-elliptic, cordate, longer petioled; male axillary inflorescences 30cm long, with small pale green flowers; female flowers with 2-3 dark red styles; fruit a hairy, green to red colored capsule with scarlet ovoid seeds.

alchornea_floribunda_muell._arg

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-11-13T16:40:24+00:00

Alchornea floribunda Müll. Arg. - Euphorbiaceae - Niando Large shrub or small tree, 4.5-10m high, native to the tropical Africa; leaves on the ends of twigs, short petioled, laceolate-spatulate; male axillary inflorescences 10-25cm long, with pale green flowers; female inflorescences to 25cm long; fruit a capsule with shiny brown seeds.

aletris_farinosa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:36:52+00:00

Aletris farinosa L. - Liliaceae - colic root, (white) stargrass, unicorn root, ague root, mealy starwort, Mehlige Aletris Perennial herb, up to 1m tall, native to eastern North America; basal rosette of narrow leaves, pale yellowish-green, linear-lanceolate, 8-20cm; raceme 10-20cm; pedicels very short; perianth tubular-oblong, white, 8-10mm, perianth-lobes narrowly triangular; seeds 0.7mm.

alibertia_patinoi_cuatrec._delprete

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-03-18T08:33:26+00:00

Alibertia patinoi (Cuatrec.) Delprete syn. Borojoa patinoi Cuatrec. - Rubiaceae - borojó Evergreen dioecious tropical rainforest tree, up to 6m high, native to Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador; fruit a large (about 12cm, “tree of the hanging heads”) edible berry, green when unripe and light brown at maturity, weight between 740 and 1000 g, pulp brown, soft, with intense floral aroma and sweet acid taste.

alkanna_tinctoria_l._tausch

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:36:52+00:00

Alkanna tinctoria (L.) Tausch - syn.Alkanna matthioli Tausch; Alkanna tuberculata (Forssk.) Meikle; Lithospermum lehmanii Tineo - Boraginaceae alkanet, dyer's alkanet, dyer's bugloss, Schminkwurz, Alkanna, Färberkraut Perennial herb, up to 30cm high, native to South Europe, West Asia and North Africa, also cultivated there; stem and leaves hairy; leaves simple, alternate, lanceolate; flowers bright blue.

allium_ampeloprasum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-19T20:36:23+00:00

Allium ampeloprasum L. - Liliaceae - (wild) leek, (Sommer-) Lauch, Porree, Ackerknoblauch Allium ampeloprasum var.porrum (L.) J.Gay = Allium porrum L. „Leek cultivars may be treated as a single cultivar group, e.g. as Allium ampeloprasum 'Leek Group'

allium_cepa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-19T09:39:40+00:00

Allium cepa L. - Liliaceae - (common) onion, Zwiebel, Küchenzwiebel Biennial herb, up to 120cm tall, native probably to West Asia, only known in cultivation (nearly everywhere); various in habit, large in bloom; leaves hollow, tubular, radical and basal, swollen; stem swollen below middle; flowers white, many, in large umbel subtended by 2 or 3 reflexed bracts; bulbs often large.

allium_fistulosum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-19T11:17:52+00:00

Allium fistulosum L. - Liliaceae - 葱 cong (chin.), Welsh onion, Chinese spring onion, Japanese bunching onion, bunching onion, scallion, Frühlingszwiebel, Winterzwiebel, Lauchzwiebel, Schlotten Perennial herb, up to 1m high, possibly native to W China, but no wild plants have been collected, widely cultivated elsewhere; leaves subequaling scape, covered with leaf sheaths for ca. 1/3 its length; umbel globose, many flowered, flowers white.

allium_monanthum_maxim

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-19T11:06:04+00:00

Allium monanthum Maxim. syn. Allium biflorum Nakai - Amaryllidaceae - 달래 dallae (korean), 单花薤 dan hua xie (chin.), Korean wild chive Dioecious perennial herb, up to 10cm high, native to northeastern China, Korea, northeastern Russia, and Japan; bulb solitary, globose, 0.5-1cm in diam.; leaves long and narrow, longer than the scape, adaxially flat, abaxially convex; perianth white or pale red to dark red, male flowers: pedicels nearly as thick as scape; female flowers: pedicels thicker than scap…

allium_sativum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-19T10:02:45+00:00

Allium sativum L. - Liliaceae - 蒜 suan (chin.), (common) garlic, Knoblauch Perennial herb, up to 90cm tall, only known in cultur, cultivated nearly everywhere as vegetable/spice; bulbs consisting of several bulbels, all inclosed in a silky white or pink general envelope; scape exceeding leaves; leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, arising near together at the soil-surface, blades flat, keeled on the back; umbel erect, producing ovoid bulblets and a few flowers, the involucre deciduous in one pie…

allium_schoenoprasum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-19T09:33:06+00:00

Allium schoenoprasum L. - Amaryllidaceae - chives, Schnittlauch Herbaceous perennial plant, 10-50cm tall, native to Europe, Asia and North America. „In culinary use, the scapes and the unopened, immature flower buds are diced and used as an ingredient for fish, potatoes, soups, and other dishes.

allium_tuberosum_rottler_ex_spreng

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-19T11:03:45+00:00

Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Sprengel - Amaryllidaceae - 韭 jiu (chin.), garlic chives, Chinese chives, Nira, Knoblauch-Schnittlauch Widely cultivated as a vegetable, it is native in Shanxi Province, China, at altitudes 1000-1100 meters. „Allium tuberosum is generally regarded as a cultivated species with a tetraploid chromosome number (2 n = 32), although a wild population was recently discovered in Shanxi Province with a diploid number (2 n = 16; Yang et al., Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 36-46. 19…

allium_ursinum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-18T14:25:18+00:00

Allium ursinum L. - Liliaceae - bear garlic, ramsons, gypsy onion, wild garlic, wood garlic, Bärlauch, Bären-Lauch, Rams Perennial herb, up to 50cm high, native to Europe and Western Asia, cultivated in Europe; leaves basal, long-petioled, elliptic-lanceolate; inflorescence a rich-blossomed umbel; flowers pure white.

aloysia_citrodora_palau

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-18T13:03:01+00:00

Aloysia citrodora Paláu - syn. Aloysia triphylla (L'Hér.) Britton; Lippia citrodora Kunth - Verbenaceae lemon verbena, lemon beebrush, Zitronenverbene, Zitronenstrauch, Echte Verbene Perennial herb or small shrub, up to 3m tall, native to South America (Argentinia, Chile), cultivated (Israel, Morocco); leaves in whorls of 3 or 4, lanceolate, 5-7.5 cm long, short-petioled, shiny green, fragrant; spikes whorled and axillary or collected in terminal panicles often 4-5 cm across; flowers white, a…

alpinia_galanga_l._willd

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-24T10:35:21+00:00

Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. - syn.Languas galanga (L.) Stuntz; Maranta galanga L. - Zingiberaceae - ข่า, Kha (thai), 红豆蔻 hong dou kou (chin.), languas, greater galangal, Thai ginger, Siamese ginger, Thai-Ingwer, (Großer) Galgant, Siamesischer Ingwer

alpinia_officinarum_hance

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-05-19T11:19:39+00:00

Alpinia officinarum Hance - Zingiberaceae - galangal, Chinese ginger, lesser galangal, Echter Galgant, Kleiner Galgant Perennial herb, up to 1.50m high, native to South China, Hainan, cultivated in South China, Hainan, Vietnam, Thailand, India; rhizome hard, much-branched, with red-brown cork; leaves narrow lanceolate, up to 2cm wide and 30cm long; panicles with beautiful white, red-streaked, two-lipped flowers; fruit a capsule.

alpinia_oxyphylla_miq

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-17T14:32:35+00:00

Alpinia oxyphylla Miq. - syn.Amomum amarum F.P.Sm.; Languas oxyphylla (Miquel) Merrill. - Zingiberaceae 益智 yi zhi (chin.), sharp-leaf galangal, bitter cardamom, Bitterer Kardamom Perennial herb, up to 3m high, native to China; leaves lanceolate; flowers white with red stripes; seeds brownish, irregularly oblate.

althaea_officinalis

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-08-19T12:58:01+00:00

Althaea officinalis L. - Malvaceae - marshmallow, white mallow, (Echter) Eibisch, Weiße Malve Erect, branched perennial herb, up to 1,20m tall, native to Asia and Europe, naturalized in Northern America, cultivated as ornamental and medicinal plant; leaves ovate, coarsely serrate and commonly shallowly 3-lobed, velvety; flowers several in peduncled clusters from the upper axils, pink or white, 3cm across; bractlets narrowly lanceolate.

ammi_visnaga_l._lam

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-31T09:19:20+00:00

Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam. - syn. Daucus visnaga L.; Visnaga daucoides Gaertn. - Apiaceae khella, toothpickweed, bishop's weed, Zahnstocher-Ammei, Zahnstocherkraut, Bischofskraut Taprooted erect annual herb, 0.50-1.20 m high, native to the Mediterranean, Southwest Asia, North Africa, naturalized in North America, cultivated elsewhere; lower leaves long-petioled, pinnate; higher leaves bi- or tripinnate, aristate; flowers white or yellow-white on long-stalked umbels; seeds small (2mm long), oblong…

amomum_subulatum_roxb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-23T10:16:22+00:00

Amomum subulatum Roxb. syn. Cardamomum subulatum (Roxb.) Kuntze - Zingiberaceae - black cardamom, large cardamom, Nepal cardamom, Nepal-Kardamom, Schwarzer Kardamom, Brauner Kardamom Perennial herb of Nepal, India, Bhutan and China, 1-2m high; leaves oblong-lanceolate, 25-60cm long; flowers yellow.

amomum_xanthioides_wall

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:36:58+00:00

Zingiberaceae - syn. Amomum villosum var. xanthiodes (Wall.) T.L.Wu et Senjen.; bastard siamese cardamom, wild siamese cardamom, Bastard-Kardamom, Stacheliger Kardamom, Wilder Kardamom Perennial of Southeast Asia, up to 3m high; leaves linear-lanceolate, up to 35cm long and 7cm broad, aristate, hairless; inflorescence short-petioled, globular, 3cm long, few-flowered; orchid-like flowers with leafy stalkes.

amyris_balsamifera_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-17T09:03:58+00:00

Amyris balsamifera L. - Rutaceae - balsam torchwood, West Indian rosewood, candlewood, Westindisches Sandelholz, Amyrisbaum Small tree, up to 4 m high, native to the Caribbean; leaves opposite, with 3-5 leaflets, lanceolate to ovate, acuminate at apex; flowers small, white; drupe oblong-ovoid, black.

anacardium_occidentale_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-16T19:44:01+00:00

Anacardium occidentale L. - Anacardiaceae - cajúeiro (port.), cashew tree, Cashew, Kaschubaum Evergreen tree or large shrub, up to 10m high, native to tropical South America, cultivated elsewhere. „The edible seeds are referred to as cashew nuts. They are surrounded by a leathery shell (mesocarp), which is rich in liquid. This substance is an important raw material for resin. The liquid contains skin-irritant toxic compounds, which are removed by heating. The fleshy hypocarp, or cashew apple, …

anamirta_cocculus_l._wight_arn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-09T10:52:18+00:00

Anamirta cocculus (L.) Wight & Arn. - Menispermaceae - fishberry, Levantnut, Indische Scheinmyrte, Kokkelskörnerstrauch, Kokkelspflanze Evergreen climber, native to India, Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. „A large, woody vine with corky, gray bark and white wood. The stems are sometimes 10cm thick with stout, smooth branches. Leaves are heart-shaped, 10 to 20 cm long with pointed or tapering apex. Flowers are small, yellowish white, sweet-scented, 6 to 7 mm across, crowded on 3 to 4 ½ cm long pen…

ananas_comosus_l._merr

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-16T15:53:26+00:00

Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. - syn.Ananas sativus Schult.; Bromelia ananas L.; Bromelia comosa L. - Bromeliaceae - pineapple, Ananas Terrestrial, erect perennial, native to tropical South America; 0.5-1.20m; stem short, stout; leaves long and sword-shaped, strong, with saw-toothed edges; flowers sessile, purple or red, petals provided with 2 ligules at the base, the calyx very short, ovary inferior, style filiform, 3-branched; fruit a syncarpium , formed of the coalescens of thickened rachis; spin…

anaphalis_margaritacea_l._benth._hook

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:00+00:00

Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. and Hook - syn.Gnaphalium margaritaceum L. - Asteraceae (western) pearly everlasting, Perlkörbchen, Perlblume, Silberimmortelle Erect rhizomatous perennial, up to 90cm tall, native to North America, northeastern Asia, cultivated elsewhere as ornamental; leaves lanceolate or linear, sessile, acuminate, commonly less pubescent above than beneath, or glabrous above, margins often revolute; basal and lower cauline leaves soon deciduous; flowers terminal, cluster…

anchusa_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-06-10T10:37:44+00:00

Anchusa officinalis L. - Boraginaceae - alkanet, common bugloss, Gemeine Ochsenzunge, Gewöhnliche Ochsenzunge Hairy biennial or perennial 30-80cm high, native to Europe; leaves narrow-lanceolate or linear, 6-20 cm long, to 2.5 cm wide, the basal ones clustered and attenuate into petiole; flowers bright blue or purple, 5-10 mm across, in loose one-sided racemes, opening in pairs, blooming May-Sept.

anemarrhena_asphodeloides_bunge

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:00+00:00

Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge- syn.Teranchia anemarrhenaefolia Nakai. - Liliaceae hana suge (jap.), 知母 zhi mu (chin.) Erect perennial herb, native to northern China, Korea, cultivated in Japan, China, Korea; numerous basal leaves, grass-like, 10-60cm long; inflorecence a terminal spike, stalk 1m tall; flowers small, pink, pale purple, or white, fragrant, opening in the evening; fruit a globose capsule with 1-2 narrowly oblong-elliptic black seeds.

anethum_graveolens_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-18T10:50:26+00:00

Anethum graveolens L. - Apiaceae - dill, garden dill, Dill, Gurkenkraut Annual herb, 0.50-1.20m high, stem smooth, hollow, with white longitudinal stripes; leaves finely dissected, like those of fennel; umbels to 15 cm across, rays 30-40, spreading, subequal; flowers yellowish, the petals falling early; fruit 3-5 mm, half as wide, with dorsal ribs thin and sharp, lateral with distinct narrow wings; fl. time July-Sept.

angelica_acutiloba_kit

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-01-07T15:01:24+00:00

Angelica acutiloba (Siebold & Zucc.) Kit. - syn.Ligusticum acutilobum Siebold & Zuccarini - Apiaceae トウキ当帰 tōki (jap.), Japanese angelica, Japanische Engelwurz Perennial herb, 30–100cm high, native to Japan and Korea, cultivated there; root yellow-brown, strongly aromatic.

angelica_archangelica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-08-02T10:14:50+00:00

Angelica archangelica L. - syn.Angelica officinalis Moench; Angelica sativa Mill.; Archangelica officinalis (Moench) Hoffm. - Apiaceae angelica, garden angelica, European angelica, wild parsnip, (Echte) Engelwurz, (Arznei-)Angelika, Brustwurz Stout perennial 1.20-2.50m tall, native to noerthern Europe and Northwest Asia; leaves biternate, the lower leaves sometimes 30-90 cm long; segments oval, unevenly toothed or cut, terminal segments usually 3-lobed; umbels 8-15 cm across, with 20-40 rays…

angelica_dahurica_fisch.ex_hoffm

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-07-24T16:33:27+00:00

Angelica dahurica (Fischer ex Hoffmann) Bentham & J. D. Hooker ex Franchet & Savatier - Apiaceae 白芷 bai zhi (chin.), Sibirische Engelwurz, Dahurische Engelwurz Stout perennial 1–2.5m high, native to China, Japan, Korea, Siberia; root strongly aromatic; stem purplish green; flowers white.

angelica_gigas_nakai

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-11-27T11:54:54+00:00

Angelica gigas Nakai - Apiaceae - 朝鲜当归 chao xian dang gui (chin.), Korean Angelica, Koreanische Engelwurz Perennial herb, 1-2m tall, native to Korea, Japan and China; root conic, gray brown, 2-5 cm thick; stem purplish, ribbed; upper leaves purple-green; flowers dark purple-red.

angelica_sinensis_oliv._diels

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-01-07T12:29:51+00:00

Angelica sinensis (Oliver) Diels - syn. Angelica polymorpha Maxim. var. sinensis Oliv. - Apiaceae 当归 dang gui (chin.), dong quai, Chinesische Engelwurz Perennial, 0.4-1m tall, native to China; root cylindric, branched, rootlets many, succulent, strongly aromatic; stem purplish green, ribbed, branched above; inferior leaves tripinnate, superior leaves often simply pinnate; leaflets ovate or ovate-lanceolate, margin irregularly coarse-cuspidate-serrate; inflorescence an multiforous umbel with …

angostura_trifoliata_willd._t._s._elias

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-09-29T07:53:29+00:00

Angostura trifoliata (Willd.) T. S. Elias - syn.Galipea officinalis Hancock; Cusparia trifoliata (Willd.) Engl. - Rutaceae cuspa (span.), angostura, Angostura Shrub or small tree of the rainforest, up to 12m high, native to Venezuela (Orinoko), naturalized in tropical Central and South America; bark smooth, grey; leaves shiny, trifoliate, terminal leaflet up to 30cm long, smelling like tobacco; panicles of white, tubular, five-lobed flowers with unpleasant smell; fruit a five-celled capsule; …

aniba_canelilla_kunth_mez

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-15T15:25:40+00:00

Aniba canelilla (Kunth) Mez - syn. Cryptocarya canelilla Kunth; Aniba elliptica A.C. Sm. - Lauraceae - canelillo, Casca preciosa, Canelilla, Orinoko-Zimt Small evergreen tree, up to 7m tall, native to tropical South America; leaves elliptic to obovate-lanceolate; flowers pale yellow, 2.5mm.

aniba_rosaeodora_ducke

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-15T09:46:03+00:00

Aniba rosaeodora Ducke - syn. Aniba duckei Kosterm. - Lauraceae - pau rosa (port.), Brazilian rosewood, Brasilianisches Rosenholz, Rosenholzbaum Critically endangered evergreen tree, up to 30m high, native to the rainforests of South America. „The plant is one of the commercially important sources of rosewood oil. The tree is collected in the wild

annona_cherimola_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-14T16:39:25+00:00

Annona cherimola Mill. syn.Annona pubescens Salisb.; Annona tripetala Aiton - Annonaceae - cherimoya, custard-apple, Cherimoya Evergreen tree, up to 7m tall, native to Central and South America, cultivated widely in the tropics and subtropics; leaves ovate, ovate-lanceolate, elliptic, obovate, thinly papery, abaxially tomentose, adaxially pubescent; inflorescences 1-3-flowered; petals outside greenish yellow to reddish, inside yellowish to whitish and basally purple-spotted, linear-oblong, 1.5-…

annona_glabra_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-14T16:20:06+00:00

Annona glabra L. - syn. Annona humboldtiana Kunth; Annona humboldtii Dunal; Annona palustris L. - Annonaceae bagá (span.), pond apple, alligator apple, monkey apple, mangrove anona, Mangroven-Annone, Alligatorapfel, Wasserapfel Shrub or tree, up to 15m tall, native to the tropical America (Florida-Brazil) and West Africa, cultivated and naturalized elsewhere; leaves alternate, ovate to elliptic, glabrous; flowers solitary, from leaf axils on new shoots, outer petals cream-white, ovate-cordate…

annona_muricata_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-06T12:39:56+00:00

Annona muricata L. - Annonaceae - soursop, Guanábana, Graviola (port.), Stachelannone, Sauersack Evergreen tree, up to 4(-10)m high, probable native to the West Indies, widely naturalized and cultivated in tropics. „The fruit is usually called soursop due to its slightly acidic taste when ripe.

annona_reticulata_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-14T15:36:43+00:00

annona_squamosa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-14T12:15:35+00:00

Annona squamosa L. - syn.Annona asiatica L. - Annonaceae 番荔枝 fan li zhi (chin.), custard apple, sweetsop, Rahmapfel, Schuppenannone, Süßsack, Zimtapfel Deciduous tree, up to 8m tall, probably native to northern South America, Central America and the Caribbean, widely cultivated and naturalized in tropics; leaves elliptic-lanceolate, papery thin; flowers green to purple; fruits 5-10cm in diameter, globular or heart-shaped, greenish-yellow outside, pulp white.

anthoxanthum_nitens_weber_y.schouten_veldkamp

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-13T09:25:09+00:00

Anthoxanthum nitens (Weber) Y.Schouten & Veldkamp syn. Hierochloe odorata (L.) P. Beauv.; Hierochloe borealis; Holcus odoratus L. - Poaceae - sweet grass, holy grass, vanilla grass, Duftendes Mariengras, Bisongras, Waldmeistergras Perennial fragrant grass, up to 60cm tall, native to North America, Europe, temperate Asia; basal leaves up to 30cm long; spikelets elliptic, light brown, shining, 3.5-6 mm; lower florets slightly shorter than glumes; panicle 4-10cm.

anthoxanthum_odoratum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2020-05-30T07:33:29+00:00

Anthoxanthum odoratum L. - Poaceae - sweet vernalgrass, scented vernal grass, flouve odorante (fr.), Gewöhnliches Ruchgras Perennial grass, up to 60cm high, native to Europe, West Asia, naturalized in Africa; leaves flat, up to 12cm long, glabrous or loosely pilose, smooth or scabrid, apex acuminate; panicle dense, spikelike, lanceolate; glumes unequal, pubescent or punctiform-scabrid, margins sometimes ciliate, lower glume ca. 1/2 length of upper glume; lower florets sterile, composed only of …

anthriscus_cerefolium_l._hoffm

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-13T08:11:46+00:00

Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. - syn.Anthriscus longirostris Bertol.; Scandix cerefolium L. - Apiaceae - garden chervil, Garten-Kerbel Delicate annual herb, constituent of the French herb mixture „fines herbes“ along with tarragon, chives, and parsley. The taste is determined by the essential oil of the plant: Fresh herb contains around 0.03%, fruits 0.9%. Main constituents of the volatile oil are 1-allyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene (30%) and estragole (methyl chavicol, 60%).

anthriscus_sylvestris_l._hoffm

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-13T08:04:24+00:00

Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. - Apiaceae - cow parsley, wild chervil, Wiesen-Kerbel Biennial or perennial herb, up to 1.50m tall, native to Eurasia, naturalized in North America. Cow parsley has a harsher flavor than garden chervil, with a hint of carrots. Young leaves are used to flavor salads, cottage cheese, wild herb soups, and wild vegetables.

antirrhinum_majus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-12T15:30:50+00:00

Antirrhinum majus L. - Plantaginaceae - (common) snapdragon, (Großes) Löwenmaul, Garten-Löwenmaul, Löwenmäulchen Perennial herb, up to 1m tall, native to the Mediterranean, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; leaves broadly lanceolate; flowers pink to purple (wild types), also white, yellow, orange, red (cultivars grown as ornamental).

apium_graveolens_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-12T13:44:13+00:00

Apium graveolens L. - syn.Apium celleri Gaertner; Apium maritimum Salisb.; Celeri graveolens Britton; Sium apium Roth; Sium graveolens Vest - Apiaceae - celery, celeriac, wild Celery, Sellerie, Echte Sellerie, Gemeiner Eppich Taprooted, strong smelling glabrous biennial, 0.30-1m high, native to Europe, naturalized in North America, cultivated worldwide; leaves once pinnate, leaflets 3-9, broadly triangular to suborbicular, usually deely 3-lobed into cuneate-obovate, serrate or incised segments;…

aquilaria_malaccensis_lam

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-12T10:05:11+00:00

Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. - syn.Aquilaria agallocha Roxb. - Thymelaeaceae - agarwood, (Malayan) eaglewood, Adlerholz Evergreen tree, up to 40m high, native to south and Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia to India); stem up to 60cm in diameter; bark white, smooth, young twigs pale brown; leaves elliptic to lanceolate, 7.5-12cm long and 2.5-5.5cm broad; inflorescences compound, terminal and axillary; flowers petioled, bell-shaped, 5-6mm long, green to greenish-yellow; fruit obovate, 3-4cm long …

aquilaria_sinensis_lour._spreng

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-03-13T13:52:51+00:00

Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng. - syn.Agallochum sinense (Lour.) Kuntze; Aquilaria grandiflora Bentham; A. ophispermum Poiret. - Thymelaeaceae - 土沉香 tu chen xiang (chin.), Chinese agarwood, Chinesisches Adlerholz Tree, up to 15m high, native zo China; bark dark grey; leaves orbicular or elliptic to oblong, sometimes obovate, dark or purple-green, glossy adaxially, light green abaxially; inflorescence a terminal, loose panicle of umbels, many flowered; flowers fragrant at night, calyx yellowi…

arachis_hypogaea_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-11T08:46:46+00:00

Arachis hypogaea L. - Fabaceae - peanut, Erdnuss Annual herb, up to 70cm high, native to South America, also cultivated there and in India, Africa, China; leaves pinnate; flowers yellow, papilionaceous; fruit a pod (not a true nut), immature pods penetrate the soil and ripen underground, each pod contains 1-2(-6) outside reddish-brown seeds.

arbutus_unedo_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-18T12:49:27+00:00

Arbutus unedo L. - Ericaceae - syn. Arbutus serratifolia Salisb., Arbutus crispa Hoffm.; strawberry tree, Westlicher Erdbeerbaum Beautiful Mediterranean evergreen shrub or tree, 2-3(-10)m, in culture usually 5m or less; bark red-brown; leaves alternate, oblong to obovate, tapering at both ends, serrate, dark shining green; flowers urn-shaped, greenish white to pinkish, about 6-8 mm long; terminal nodding panicles about 5 cm long; berry spherical, first green then yellow, scarlet when mature, wa…

arctium_lappa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-25T16:29:16+00:00

Asteraceae - syn. Lappa major Gaertn.; great burdock, burdock, lappa, Große Klette Stout, much-branched biennial, up to 2.50m high; native to Central Europe and Scandinavia; lower leaves broadly cordate-ovate and obtuse, the blade sometimes 50 cm or more long, canescent or floccose-tomentose beneath; heads usually exceeding 2.5 cm in diameter, aggregate into flat-topped or corymb-like clusters; bracts of involucre flat, straight and spreading, all equalling the flowers; involucre not tomentose,…

arctostaphylos_uva-ursi_l._spreng

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-09-09T08:53:35+00:00

Arctostaphylos ubs-ursula (L.) Spreng. - Ericaceae - syn. Arbutus uva-ursi L., Arctostaphylos officinalis Wimm., Arctostaphylos media Greene, Uva-ursi procumbens Moench; common bearberry, bearsgrape, rockberry, upland cranberry, Echte Bärentraube, Moosbeere, Sandbeere

areca_catechu_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-10T21:48:31+00:00

Areca catechu L. - Arecaceae - betel palm, areca palm, Betelnusspalme, Arecapalme, Betelpalme, Katechupalme Typical palm with smooth grey trunk, up to 30m high; native to Southeast Asia (Malay Peninsula); bunch of compound leaves at the top; leaves finely pinnate, 3-4m long; paniculate inflorescences in the axils of the leaves; flowers small and inconspicuous, the larger female flowers at the base of the panicle, the smaller male above them; fruits oval , turning orange with maturity, each with…

argemone_mexicana_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-23T07:06:35+00:00

Argemone mexicana L. - Papaveraceae - prickly poppy, Mexican poppy, Mexikanischer Stachelmohn, Mexikanische Distel Annual herb to 1m high, native to central America, cultivated for centuries, naturalized in many tropical and subtropical regions; plant with bright yellow latex; stems, leaves and sepals spiny; leaves usually blotched with paler green; flowers closely subtended by the upper leaves, yellow or cream, 3-6 cm wide.

argyreia_nervosa_burm.f._bojer

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-11-11T10:27:41+00:00

Argyreia nervosa (Burm.) Bojer - syn.Argyreia speciosa (L. f.) Sweet; Convolvulus nervosus Burm. f. (basionym); Convolvulus speciosus L. f.; Lettsomia nervosa (Burm. f.) Roxb.; Rivea nervosa (Burm. f.) Hall. f. - Convolvulaceae Hawaiian baby wood rose, silver morning glory,

aristolochia_clematitis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-07-02T14:32:38+00:00

Aristolochia clematitis L. - Aristolochiaceae - birthwort, Osterluzei, Pfeifenblume, Wolfskraut Erect, pale green perennial herb, up to 1m tall, native to southern Europe, naturalized in Central Europe, eastern North America; leaves long-petioled, heart-shaped, alternate; flowers yellow, 2-8 axillar; fruit a globose to pear-shaped capsule.

aristolochia_serpentaria_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-07-02T15:06:06+00:00

Aristolochia serpentaria L. - syn.Aristolochia convolvulacea Small; Aristolochia hastata Nutt.; Aristolochia nashii Kearney - Aristolochiaceae Virginia snakeroot, Virginische Schlangenwurzel Perennial herb with slender, wavy stem, up to 50cm high, native to the woods of eastern and southern North America; short rootstock with many thin fibrous roots; leaves thin, heart-shaped at the base and pointed at the apex, 4-8(-15)cm long, 3-4cm wide; leathery solitary brown flowers, about 1cm long, at…

armoracia_rusticana_g._m._sch

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-10T08:27:23+00:00

Armoracia rusticana G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. - syn.Armoracia sativa Bernh., Armoracia lapathifolia Gilib. ex Usteri, Cochlearia armoracia L., Cochlearia rusticana Lam., Nasturtium armaracia Fries - Brassicaceae - horseradish, Meerrettich, Kren Erect perennial herb, 0.40-1.20m high, native to eastern Europe, naturalized in Europe, North America, cultivated in Europe, North America; taproot thick and very deep; basal leaves long-petioled, oblong, pale green, 0.30-1m long, notched; the hollow …

arnica_montana_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-10-02T06:42:03+00:00

Arnica montana L. - syn. Senecio arnica E. H. L. Krause - Asteraceae European arnica, mountain tobacco, Leopard's Bane, Wolf's Bane, Arnika, Berg-Wohlverleih, Engelkraut, Fallkraut, Wundkraut Upright rhizomatous perennial, up to 50cm high, native to Europe, also cultivated; stem simple, pubescent; basal rosette of ovate, hairy leaves; the stem bears only 1-2 pairs of smaller leaves; terminal flowerheads up to 6cm across, with golden-yellow three-toothed rays.

aroma_compound_links

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-07-02T12:48:10+00:00

* search The Good Scents Co. * Frutarom index * loookup material at leffingwell * search Taytonn * Moellhausen Katalog „Natural and Synthetic Chemicals“ * short overview of aroma compounds * green leaf volatiles

aromatic_plants_lat.a-z

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-03-20T23:11:36+00:00

* Abeliophyllum distichum Nakai * Abelmoschus moschatus * Abies alba Mill. * Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. * Abies sibirica Ledeb. * Acacia dealbata Link * Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret * Acer saccharum Marsh. * Acinos arvensis (Lam.) Dandy * Acorus calamus L. * Actaea simplex (DC.) Wormsk. ex Prantl * Actinidia arguta (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq. * Actinidia chinensis Planch. * Actinidia deliciosa (A. Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson * Aeollanthus suaveolens Mart…

aronia_melanocarpa_michx._ell

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-09T13:27:44+00:00

Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Ell. - Rosaceae - black chokeberry, Schwarze Apfelbeere, Aronia, Schwarze Eberesche Deciduous shrub, native to eastern North America, cultivated in eastern Europe (Poland, Russia); leaves alternate, glossy elliptic to obovate, dark green, crenate, turning deep red in autumn; flowers white; fruit black.

artemisia_abrotanum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-09T11:21:55+00:00

Artemisia abrotanum L.- syn.Artemisia procera Willd.; Artemisia paniculata Lam.; Artemisi abrotanifolium Salisb. - Asteraceae southernwood, ladies love, old man, Eberraute, Eberreis, Stabwurz Upright, shrubby perennial, 0.30-1m high, native to Southeast Europe, West Asia, naturalized in Europe, North America, cultivated elsewhere; stems woody at the base; leaves green to grey-green, pinnately divided, narrower than 1mm at the tips, tomentose at the lower surface; tiny pale yellow flowers in d…

artemisia_absinthium_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-01-14T13:25:37+00:00

Artemisia absinthium L.- syn.Absinthium officinale Lam.; Absinthium vulgare Lam.; Absinthium majus Geoffr. - Asteraceae wormwood, Wermut, Absinth, Wurmkraut, Bitterer Beifuss Upright aromatic perennial, 0,60-1,20m high, native to Eurasia, naturalized in North America; stem branched, with silky hairs; leaves grey-green, deeply dissected, with silky hairs on both sides; panicles of pendulous flowerheads, these 2,5-4mm across, with yellow tubular florets.

artemisia_afra_jacq._ex_willd

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-07-02T14:03:47+00:00

Artemisia afra Jacq. ex Willd. - syn.Absinthium ponticum (L.) Garsault] - Asteraceae African wormwood, Afrikanischer Wermut, Pontischer Wermut, Römischer Wermut Bushy shrub, up to 2m high, native to southern Africa; leaves 2-pinnatipartite, ultimate segments linear, glabrous above, canescent beneath, margin entire or toothed; capitula many in terminal racemose panicles, flowers yellow.

artemisia_annua_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2020-03-10T15:25:12+00:00

Artemisia annua L. - Asteraceae - 黄花蒿 huang hua hao (chin.), annual wormwood, sweet wormwood, Einjähriger Beifuß Upright glabraus annual herb, 0.50-1.50m high, with aromatic smell, native to China, naturalized in Europe and North America, cultivated in Asia, southeastern Europe; stems woody at their base, lower leaves dead at flowering time; leaves bi- to tripinnate, terminal segments entire or incised, obtuse; flowerheads pendulous, up to 2mm in diameter; yellow flowers appearing in late summe…

artemisia_argyi_h.lev._vaniot

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-06-25T15:48:18+00:00

Artemisia argyi H.Lév. & Vaniot - Asteraceae - 艾 ai (chin.), Chinese mugwort, Chinesischer Beifuß Perennial herb or subshrub, up to 1.50m tall, native to Eastern Asia (China, Mongolia, Korea, Russian Far East); shortly branched apically, gray arachnoid pubescent, strongly aromatic; leaves ovate, triangular-ovate, or subrhombic, abaxially densely gray arachnoid tomentose, adaxially pubescent and white gland-dotted, 1(or 2)-pinnatipartite or -cleft.

artemisia_cina_o.berg

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-05-11T07:20:40+00:00

Artemisia cina O.Berg - syn.Seriphidium cinum (O. Berg) Poljakov - Asteraceae Levant wormseed, Levant wormwood, santonica, Zitwer, Wurmsamen Perennial herb, up to 60cm high, native to Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, China-Xinjiang). The dried flower heads (collected before full flowering, Flores Cinae) contain the antihelminthic santonin (2.0-3.5%) and volatile oil (2-3%, with 1,8-cineole as main component). It was formerly used together with laxatives to treat roundworms but its ther…

artemisia_dracunculus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-09-28T11:10:28+00:00

Artemisia dracunculus L. - syn.Artemisia inodora Willd.; Artemisia aromatica A. Nelson; Artemisia glauca Pall. ex Willd. - Asteraceae tarragon, Estragon Probably native to East Europe and Northwest Asia, naturalized in Europe, Asia, North America, cultivated especially in France; upright aromatic perennial, 0.60-1.20m high; stems mostly numerous, branched; leaves smooth, not divided, linear, glabrous, entire, 2-10cm long; flowerheads pendulous, nearly globoid, 2-3mm in diameter; tiny greenish…

artemisia_frigida_willd

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-09T09:56:31+00:00

Artemisia frigida Willd. - Asteraceae - fringed sagebrush, prairie sagewort, Indianischer Frauenbeifuß Perennial, base woody, up to 50cm high, native to Asia and North America, cultivated as ornamental; stems gray-green, glabrescent; leaves 1-2 ternately lobed, gray-green, coated in silvery hairs, strongly aromatic; flower heads with pistillate ray florets (10-17) and many bisexual disc florets (20-50).

artemisia_herba-alba_asso

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-09T09:26:04+00:00

Artemisia herba-alba Asso - Asteraceae - white wormwood, armoise herbe blanche (fr.) Upright, shrubby perennial, 0.20-0.40m high, native to Morocco and the Mediterranean region; leaves grey-green, pinnately divided, covered with fine glandular hairs, strongly aromatic.

artemisia_pallens_wall._ex_dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-08T22:52:57+00:00

Artemisia pallens Wall. ex DC. - Asteraceae - davanam (Tamil), davana, Fahlblättriger Beifuß Fragrant herb, 30-120cm high, native to the southern part of India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra); leaves alternate, pinnatisect, bluish green; flowers numerous, yellow.

artemisia_princeps_pamp

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-08T10:19:15+00:00

Artemisia princeps Pamp. - Asteraceae - ヨモギ yomogi (jap.), 魁蒿 kui hao (chin.), Japanese mugwort, Japanischer Beifuß Perennial herb, up to 1.2m tall, native to China, Korea and Japan; leaves pinnatipartite, leaflets ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, densely arachnoid tomentose abaxially; flowers buff colored.

artemisia_rutifolia_willd._ex_spreng

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-03-20T23:12:20+00:00

Artemisia rutifolia Willd. ex Spreng. - Asteraceae - 香叶蒿 xiang ye hao (chin.) Subshrubs or shrubs, caespitose, 20-80 cm tall, strongly aromatic, silky puberulent, glabrescent; rootstock woody, much branched, 1.5-2.5 cm thick. Stem branches 20-30 cm.

artemisia_scoparia

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-11-23T11:28:18+00:00

Artemisia scoparia Waldst. & Kit. - Asteraceae - 茵陳 yīn chén (chin.), redstem wormwood, Besen-Beifuss „Biennial or perennial, basally woody herb with solitary or several, branched in upper part, 40-80 (-90) cm tall... Considered as a fodder for goats and a cure for pain in the ear. The smoke of twigs is considered good for burns and their infusion is given as a depurative.

artemisia_vulgaris_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-06-04T08:19:38+00:00

Artemisia vulgaris L. - Asteraceae - mugwort, armoise commun (fr.), (Gemeiner) Beifuss Upright perennial, up to 1,60m high, native to Europe, Asia, naturalized in America; stem red to reddish-brown, panicle-like branched, woody at its base; leaves pinnatisect, with lanceolate tips, dark green and glabrous above, tomentose beneath; upper leaves simple or only three-lobed; panicles of small flowerheads with yellowisch or reddish brown florets.

artocarpus_heterophyllus_lam

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-14T14:04:59+00:00

Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. - syn.Artocarpus integrifolius auct. - Moraceae - jackfruit, Jackfrucht Tree up to 10(-20)m tall, native to India and Southeast Asia, widely cultivated in the tropical regions of the World. „The bean-shaped achenes of the jackfruit are coated with a firm yellowish aril (seed coat, flesh), which has an intense sweet taste at maturity of the fruit

asarum_canadense_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-06T08:31:01+00:00

Asarum canadense L. - Aristolochiaceae - American wild ginger, Canada snakeroot, Kanadische Haselwurz Prostrate evergreen perennial, up to 10cm high, native to eastern North America; slender rhizome with the smell of ginger; stems short, developing in spring, each branch with one leave; leaves dark green, reniform (kidney-shaped), downy at both sides, 5-20cm across; flowers on short stalkes near ground, solitary, dark purple-brown, campanulate; fruit a coriaceous, 6-celled capsule.

asarum_europaeum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-01-02T16:57:54+00:00

Asarum europaeum L.- syn.Asarum officinale Moench. - Aristolochiaceae asarabacca, European snake root, hazelwort, (Europäische) Haselwurz, Brechwurz Prostrate evergreen perennial, up to 10cm high, with a creeping branched rhizome, native to Central and South Europe; whole plant tomentose; stems short, developing in spring, each with two leaves; leaves leathery, shiny dark green, reniform (kidney-shaped), stalkes reddish brown; flowers solitary, axillary, dark purple-brown, campanulate; fruit …

asarum_heterotropoides_f._schmidt

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-07-02T05:56:25+00:00

Asarum heterotropoides F. Schmidt - syn.Asiasarum heterotropoides (F.Schmidt) F.Maekawa; Asiasarum sieboldii Miq. ssp.heterotropoides Kitamura - Aristolochiaceae Chinese wild ginger, 细辛 xi xin (chin.), ケイリンサイシン keirin-saishin (jap., var. mandshuricum)

asarum_sieboldii_miq

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-12-22T06:41:18+00:00

Asarum sieboldii Miq. - syn.Asiasarum sieboldi (Miq.) F.Maekawa - Aristolochiaceae 汉城细辛 han cheng xi xin (chin.), ウスバサイシン usuba-saisin (jap.), Siebolds Haselwurz, Dünnblättrige Haselwurz Herb, native to Korea, northeastern China, and Japan. The dried rhizome and roots of Asiasarum sieboldii are known as Asiasarum root, Asiasari radix, Asari radix et rhizoma; used together with the very similar Asiasarum heterotropoides roots. The nearly cylindrical, unbranched rhizome is 1-10cm long and 2-4m…

asclepias_speciosa_torr

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-04T08:56:23+00:00

Asclepias speciosa Torr. - Apocynaceae - showy milkweed, Schöne Seidenpflanze Perennial herb, up to 30-125cm high, native to western and central North America; leaves opposite, petiolate, lanceolate or ovate to oblong; inflorescences extra-axillary, pedunculate, many-flowered; corolla dark pink (rarely pale), lobes reflexed with spreading tips; flowers emit a sweet fragrance that attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

asclepias_tuberosa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:15+00:00

Asclepias tuberosa L. - Asclepiadaceae - butterfly weed, orange milkweed, pleurisy root, Knollige Seidenpflanze, Orange Seidenpflanze Rough-hairy leafy perennial of North America, 60-90 cm high, from long horizontal roots; leaves alternate, lanceolate or oblong, acute or obtuse, sessile or very short petioled; flowers about 6 mm across, in short-peduncled many-flowered umbels; corolla greenish-orange; hoods narrowly oblong, orange or yellow, slightly longer than the filiform horns; follicles fi…

asimina_triloba_l._dunal

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-03T16:18:57+00:00

Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal - syn. Annona pendula Salisb.; Annona triloba L. - Annonaceae pawpaw, Indian banana, dog banana, Papau, Indianerbanane, Dreilappiger Flaschenbaum Small deciduous tree, up to 1om high, native to North America, also cultivated; leaves alternately, obovate-oblong, glabrous, base cuneate base, tip acute tip, prominent midrib, 15-30cm long and 10-15cm wide; flowers emerge before leaves; pendant on nodding, sturdy, pubescent peduncles up to 4cm long, petals maroon-colored…

aspalathus_linearis_n.l.burm._r.dahlgr

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-03T11:48:37+00:00

Aspalathus linearis (N.L.Burm.) R.Dahlgr. - Fabaceae - rooibostee, bossietee (afr.), rooibos, Rooibos Erect to spreading, much-banched shrub or subshrub, up to 2m high, native to the western parts of the Western Cape Province in South Africa; stems reddish-brown; leaves dark green, needle-shaped, 1.5-6cm long; flowers yellow, solitary or arranged in dense groups at the tips of branches; fruit a small lance-shaped pod with 1-2 seeds. Cutted and fermented leaves and twigs are used to make healthy…

asparagus_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-03T11:41:10+00:00

Asparagus officinalis L. - syn.Asparagus caspius Hohen.; Asparagus longifolius Fisch. ex Steud.; Asparagus polyphyllus Steven ex Ledeb. - Asparagaceae - (garden) asparagus, (Garten-) Spargel Perennial herb, native to Europe and Western Asia; inflorescences developing after cladodes; flowers of both sexes solitary of in clusters of 2-4, male flowers yellowish green, campanulate, 5-6 mm, female flowers perianth ca.3mm; fruit a red berry 7-8mm in diam.

aspidosperma_quebracho-blanco_schltdl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-26T17:16:31+00:00

Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Schltdl. - Apocynaceae - white quebracho, Quebracho (-Baum) Evergreen tree with pendulous twigs, up to 20m high, native to South America (western Argentina, Chile, Bolivia); bark thick, corky; leaves elliptic to lanceolate, leathery, spine-tipped; short clusters of yellow, fragrant, funnel-shaped flowers; fruit a capsule containing numerous seeds.

astragalus_mongholicus_bunge

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-12-30T12:10:04+00:00

Astragalus mongholicus Bunge - syn. Astragalus membranaceus Bunge variety mongholicus (Bunge) P.K. Hsiao; Phaca abbreviata Ledeb. - Fabaceae 蒙古黄耆 meng gu huang qi (chin.), Mongolian melk-vetch, Mongolischer Tragant, Mongolische Tragantwurzel

atractylodes_lancea_thunb._dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:16+00:00

Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. - syn.Atractylodes chinensis (Bunge) Koidz.; Atractylodes japonica Koidz. ex Kitam.; Atractylodes lyrata Siebold & Zucc.; Atractylodes ovata (Thunb.) DC. - Asteraceae 苍术 cāngzhú (chin.), ホソバオケラ hosobaokera (jap.), southern tsangshu, swordlike atractylodes

atractylodes_macrocephala_koidz

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:17+00:00

Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. - Asteraceae - bái zhú 白术(朮) (chin.), largeheaded atractylodes Perennial herb, up to 60cm tall, native to China, cultivated there; leaves alternate, 3-5parted, ovate-lanceolate, serrate, upper leaves not parted, 4-10cm long; flowers purplish, terminal.

atropa_belladonna_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-11-20T13:57:29+00:00

Atropa belladonna L. - Solanaceae - deadly nightshade, belladonna, Tollkirsche Perennial herb, up to 1.50m tall, native to Central and southern Europe, Asia Minor, naturalized in Europe, Northern America, India; leaves alternate, entire, ovate to elliptic, 5-25cm long, up to 12cm wide, margin entire, apex acuminate, pubescent; flowers in the axils with large, leafy bracts, campanulate corolla, purple to brown; berry globose, almost black when ripe.

aucklandia_costus_falc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-18T13:42:57+00:00

Aucklandia costus Falc. - syn.Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch.; Saussurea lappa Clarke - Asteraceae costus, Kostuspflanze, Indische Kostuswurzel, 云木香 yun mu xiang (chin.) Strong erect perennial herb, 1.2-2m high, native in northern India, Kashmir; rootstock 1-5 cm in diam.; basal and lower stem leaves petiolate; petiole 10-40 cm, broadly winged and lobate; leaf blade lyrate, cordate, or triangular-hastate, 20-50 × 10-30 cm; upper leaves on the stem smaller; flowers dark blackish purple.…

aucoumea_klaineana_pierre

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-30T20:57:57+00:00

Aucoumea klaineana Pierre syn. Dacryodes klaineana (Pierre) H.J.Lam. - Bourseraceae - okoumé, angouma, Okoumé, Gabun-Mahagoni Large evergreen tree, up to 50m high; native to west and central Africa (Gabon, Cameroon, Congo); all plant parts highly fragrant.

avena_sativa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-01T08:23:57+00:00

Avena sativa L. - syn.Avena byzantina K. Koch; Avena orientalis Schreb. - Poaceae - oat, Hafer, Saathafer Annual grass, up to 180cm tall, native to the Middle East, cultivated worldwide without tropics. „This species is cultivated as a cereal crop (oats) in north-temperate regions of the world, and also as a green fodder crop. Genetic evidence points to Avena sterilis as the wild ancestor of A. sativa, and A. fatua as a weedy derivative. Hybrids between A. sativa and A. fatua with hairy floret…

averrhoa_carambola_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-05T16:29:43+00:00

Averrhoa carambola L. - syn. Averrhoa pentandra Blanco - Oxalidaceae - carambola, star fruit, Karambole, Sternfrucht Small evergreen tropical tree or shrub, 3-5 (-10)m high, possible origin Java, cultivated for fruit; leaves alternate, pinnate, 15-25cm long, shortly petiolate, leaflets 7-9, sensitive to touch like certain Mimosa species; inflorescences panicles 2-5cm long, in the axils of old leaves; flower with a calyx of 5 pink sepals surrounding the purple corolla; fruit a large berry, 5-8cm…

azadirachta_indica_a.juss

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-31T12:23:23+00:00

Azadirachta indica A.Juss - syn.Melia azadirachta L. - Meliaceae - neem, nimtree, Niem-Baum, Neem Evergreen tree of dry regions of India, 15-20m tall, naturalized in West Africa, America, Australia; leaves alternate, 20-40cm long, leaflets dark green, serrated; flowers whitish to cream coloured.

baccaurea_motleyana_muell.arg

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-06-13T10:05:34+00:00

Baccaurea motleyana Müll.Arg. - Euphorbiaceae - rambai, rambi, Rambai Evergreen tree, 6-10 m tall; leaf blade elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 20-35 × 7.5-17cm, papery; racemelike panicles axillary or cauliflorous; male and female flowers gray papillose-puberulent; fruits capsules, ovoid or globose, 2.5-3 cm in diameter, with one seed

baccharis_dracunculifolia_dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-29T10:41:30+00:00

Baccharis dracunculifolia DC. - syn.Baccharis bracteata Hook. & Arn.; Baccharis leptospermoides DC.; Baccharis pulverulenta Klatt - Asteraceae vassoura, alecrim do campo (braz.) Shrub, native to South America (Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru). „More than 100 constituents of the commercial topped Brazilian Vassoura oil (ex Baccharis dracunculifolia DC.) were identified by GC-MS and 1H-NMR spectra. The oil is composed of c. 19% of monoterpene hydrocarbons, c. 2% of oxygenated monoterpenes, c. 38% of …

backhousia_citriodora_f._muell

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-29T10:18:08+00:00

Backhousia citriodora F. Muell. - Myrtaceae - (Australian) lemon myrtle, lemon ironwood, lemon-scent backhousia, Zitronenmyrte Evergreen tree, up to 20m high, native to Australia; leaves opposite, simple, narrow-elliptical, dark green above, pale below; flowers in terminal, umbel-like clusters, creamy white.

bacopa_monnieri_l._pennell

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-12-16T09:25:18+00:00

Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell - syn.Gratiola monnieria L.; Lysimachia monnieri L. - Plantaginaceae brahmi, bacopa, water hyssop, herb of grace, Kleines Fettblatt Succuleent creeping herb, native to India and Southeast Asia; leaves sessile, entire, oblong-oblanceolate; flowers axillary, white, blue, or purple; fruit a narrowly ovoid capsule; seeds yellow-brown.

ballota_nigra_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-14T23:41:13+00:00

Lamiaceae - syn. B.alba L., B.foetida Lam., B.ballota Lutz., Marrubium nigrum Crantz.; black horehound, black hemp-nettle, stinking horehound, Schwarznessel, Anderbrume, Gottvergess, Schwarzer Andorn, Stinkandorn Perennial herbaceous plant, 0.30-1m high, native to Europe and naturalized in eastern North America.

baptisia_tinctoria_l._r.br

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-25T07:29:11+00:00

Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R.Br. - syn.Baptisia tinctoria (L.) Vent.; Sophora tinctoria L. - Fabaceae (yellow) wild indigo, horseflyweed, indigo-broom, rattleweed, Wilder Indigo, Färberhülse, Baptisie Perennial herb, up to 1m tall, native to Northern America; leaves alternate, tripinnate, leaflets 1-2cm long, ovate nearly sessile, fragile, black when dried; flowers in axillary and terminal clusters, bright yellow; pods 7-15mm, black; seeds yellowish brown, 2mm.

barringtonia_asiatica_l._kurz

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-29T09:37:26+00:00

Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz syn. Barringtonia butonica J.R.Forst., Barringtonia speciosa J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. - Lecythidaceae Asian barringtonia, beach barringtonia, fish poison tree, sea poison tree, futu, Futu, Fotabe (Madagascar) Native tree of mangrove habitats on tropical coasts and islands of the Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean from Zanzibar to Polynesia.

barringtonia_racemosa_l._spreng

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-05-29T17:43:43+00:00

Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng. syn. Eugenia racemosa L. - Lecythidaceae - powder-puff tree Evergreen tree, native to the coastal areas of the Indian Ocean, southeast Asia, southern China and Japan, northern Australia, Micronesia and Polynesia. „Barringtonia racemosa is an evergreen mangrove associate species. It flowers year-long

berberis_aquifolium_pursh

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-27T13:32:37+00:00

Berberis aquifolium Pursh - syn.Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. - Berberidaceae - Oregon grape, (Gewöhnliche) Mahonie Ornamental evergreen shrub, up to 1.50m high; native to western North America, naturalized in Europe, cultivated elsewhere as ornamental; leaves leathery, pinnate (5-13 thorny leaflets), turning red in winter; inflorescences racemose, dense, 30-60-flowered; flowers yellow; berries oblong-ovoid, 1cm in diam., blue-black, glaucous.

berberis_japonica_thunb._r._br

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2020-04-30T13:42:09+00:00

Berberis japonica (Thunb.) R. Br. - Berberidaceae - syn. Mahonia japonica (Thunb.) DC.; Ilex japonica Thunb. Japanese mahonia, Japanese ashberry, Japanische Mahonie Evergreen shrub, up to 2m high, native to Eastern Asia (Taiwan), also cultivated as ornamental (Japan, Europe, US); leaves abaxially pale green, adaxially deep green, oblong, 15-27cm long, with 4-6 pairs of sessile leaflets, leaflets ovate, margin with 2-4 teeth on proximal side, 3-7 teeth on distal margin; inflorescence 5-10-fas…

berberis_vulgaris_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-19T16:02:31+00:00

Berberis vulgaris L. - Berberidaceae - barberry, European barberry, Berberitze, Sauerdorn Small deciduous shrub, spiny, up to 2m tall, native to Europe, North Africa, West Asia, cultivated as ornamental or for fruit; leaves thick, obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, serrate; flowers yellow; fruit ovoid to oblong, red or purple, juicy solid berry.

bertholletia_excelsa_humb._bonpl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-27T09:16:11+00:00

Bertholletia excelsa Humb. & Bonpl. - Lecythidaceae - Brazilnut, Paranut, Castanheiro do Para (braz.), Paranuss (-Baum) Large tree, up to 50m tall, of the Amazon rainforest (Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru); bark grayish, smooth; leaves dry-season deciduous, alternate, oblong, 20-35cm long; flowers in panicles, small, greenish-white; fruit a large spherical woody capsule, 10-15cm in diam., containing 8-24 triangular seeds 4-5cm long (

beta_vulgaris_subsp._vulgaris_cicla_group

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-08-27T09:28:14+00:00

Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris Cicla Group - Chenopodiaceae (also placed in Amaranthaceae) - Swiss chard, Mangold, Krautstiel „With its long-stemmed leaves, up to 30 centimeters long, chard produces a vegetable similar in appearance to spinach. There are numerous varieties with different leaf colors (pale, yellow, light to dark green, and dark red), and the leaves can be wrinkled or smooth. The leaves and stems are eaten, but not the roots.

beta_vulgaris_subsp._vulgaris_conditiva_group

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-27T09:01:05+00:00

Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris Conditiva Group - syn.Beta vulgaris subsp. rapacea var. conditiva; Beta vulgaris var. conditiva - Chenopodiaceae (also placed in Amaranthaceae) - beet, beetroot, Rote Beete „Other than as a food, beets have use as a food coloring and as a medicinal plant

betula_lenta_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-25T12:34:46+00:00

Betula lenta L. - Betulaceae - sweet birch, cherry birch, black birch, Zuckerbirke Tree, up to 20m tall, native to North America (dominant tree in the northern hardwood forests of the northern Appalachians); bark of mature trunks and branches light grayish brown to dark brown or nearly black, smooth, close, furrowed and broken into shallow scales with age; twigs with odor (and taste) of wintergreen when crushed, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, usually covered with small resinous glands, leaves …

betula_pendula_roth

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-08-19T10:20:35+00:00

Betula pendula Roth. - syn.Betula verrucosa Ehrh. - Betulaceae - silver birch, European white birch, Hänge-Birke, Weißbirke, Sandbirke Erect deciduous tree, up to 25m high; native to Europe, West Asia, Siberia; introduced into North America; with slender usually pendulous branches and white bark readily peeling off in layers; branches and leaves always without hairs; leaves rhombic-ovate, serrate, glutinous when young but glabrous and shining at maturity; petioles slender , strobiles on slender…

betula_pubescens_ehrh

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-08-30T20:03:50+00:00

Betula pubescens Ehrh. - Betulaceae - downy birch, moor birch, Moor-Birke Betula pubescens subsp. pubescens - syn. Betula alba L. - white birch Betula pubescens subsp. tortuosa - syn. Betula tortuosa Ledeb. - mountain birch Deciduous tree, up to 20m tall, native to North Europe and West Asia.

bidens_pilosa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:21+00:00

Bidens pilosa L. - Asteraceae - Amor Seco (peruv.),Picao Preto (brazil.), Cadillo (venez., colomb.), Romerillo (cub.), hairy beggar-ticks, Behaarter Zweizahn Erect, branched annual herb, 0.30-1m high, native to tropical South America, cultivated and naturalized elsewhere; leaves ovate-lanceolate, opposite, 2-8cm long, serrate; small solitary flowerheads with tubular yellow florets.

bidens_tripartita_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-09-30T15:35:22+00:00

Bidens tripartita L. - Bidens comosa (A. Gray) Wiegand; Bidens connata Muhl. ex Willd. - Asteraceae three-part beggarticks, trifid bur marigold, Dreiteiliger Zweizahn Erect, muchbranched annual herb, up to 70cm high, native to temperate northern hemisphere; leaves composed of three leaflets, lanceolate, coarsely serrate, opposite; small solitary flowerheads with bristly, tubular yellow to orange florets.

bituminaria_bituminosa_l._c.h._stirt

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-02-01T09:59:50+00:00

Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C.H. Stirt. syn. Psoralea bituminosa L.; Psoralea palaestina Gouan - Fabaceae pitch trefoil, Arabian pea, Gewöhnlicher Asphaltklee, Pechklee Perennial herb, native to the Mediterranean, 60-90(-150) cm tall, woody and branched at the base, green, densely villous, with hairs subpatent, 0.5-1.5 mm long, slightly smelling of pitch; leaves petiolate, digitately 3-foliate, leaflets densely villous on both surfaces and densely ciliate at the margin, ovate to ovate-l…

bixa_orellana_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-11-26T15:48:32+00:00

Bixa orellana L. - Bixaceae - achiote (span.), annatto, lipstick tree, Annattostrauch, Orleansbaum Evergreen shrub or small tree, native to the tropical America; leaves opposite, simple, cordate-ovate or triangular-ovate; flowers 5cm across, borne in terminal panicles, with 5 caducous sepals and 5 pink petals, numerous stamens; fruit a orange-red ovoid capsule; seeds numerous, red-brown, obovoid-angular, 4-5mm.

blumea_balsamifera_l._dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-24T08:05:21+00:00

Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. - syn.Conyza balsamifera L. (basionym); Placus balsamifer (L.) Baill. - Asteraceae sambong, buffalo-ear, ngai camphor, Büffelohr Perennial, erect, aromatic (sub-)shrub up to 3m tall, native to Southeast Asia; stem corymbosely branched, woody at base; leaves oblong, abaxially densely silky-lanate, adaxially rugose and pilose; flowers yellow.

boesenbergia_rotunda_l._mansf

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-23T14:30:59+00:00

Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) Mansf. - syn. Kaempferia pandurata Roxb.; Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schltr.; Curcuma rotunda L.; Kaempferia rotunda Don. - Zingiberaceae 凹唇姜 ao chun jiang (chin.), Chinese keys, finger root, Fingerwurz, Chinesischer Ingwer

borago_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-23T11:56:12+00:00

Borago officinalis L. - Boraginaceae - borage, starflower, tailwort, Boretsch, Borretsch, Gurkenkraut Annual herb, up to 70cm tall, native to Europe, Mediterranean, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; stems erect, branched; leaves alternate, 3-10cm long, elliptic to ovate; flowers petioled, wheel-shaped, bright blue, occasionally white, antheres black-violet.

boronia_megastigma_nees_ex_bartl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-23T10:26:15+00:00

Boronia megastigma Nees ex Bartl. - Rutaceae - brown boronia, scented boronia, Duftende Korallenraute, Boronia Erect shrub, up to 2m tall, native to Western Asutralia, cultivated there; laeves linear, dark green, up to 1.5cm long; flowers dark reddish-purple to brown externally and bright yellow inside.

boswellia_carteri_birdw

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-22T08:46:21+00:00

Boswellia carteri Birdw. - Burseraceae - frankincense, Afrikanischer Weihrauchbaum Small tree, native to Somalia. The dried resin (Frankincense) is used in incense, perfumes, and medicinally. „In evolutionary history, the B. carteri diverged around 4.2 million years ago (mya), while B. sacra and B. serrata separated by approximately 7.0 mya. The phylogenomic analysis supported the distinction between B. carteri and B. sacra, challenging prior claims that these are synonymous.

boswellia_frereana_birdw

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-21T23:04:52+00:00

Boswellia frereana Birdw. - Burseraceae - African elemi, elemi frankincense Small tree or shrub, 3-8 m high, native to northern Somalia, cultivated also in Yemen; trunk distinct, swollen and often ± disc-shaped, to 0,7-1 m Ø at base; bark pale yellowish brown with some outer flaking papery layers.

boswellia_papyrifera_del._hochst

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-21T21:36:44+00:00

Boswellia papyrifera (Delile ex Caill.) Hochst. - syn.Amyris papyrifera Delile ex Caill. - Burseraceae Ethiopian frankincense, Ethiopischer Weihrauchbaum Boswellia papyrifera is a drought-resistant tree of Central and eastern Africa and a source of frankincense.

boswellia_sacra_flueck

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-22T08:50:48+00:00

Boswellia sacra Flueck. - Burseraceae - frankincense, olibanum-tree, Somalischer Weihrauch, Arabischer Weihrauch Small tree, 2-8m high, native to northeastern Africa (Somalia) and the Arabian Peninsula (Oman, Yemen); bark papery, peeling; leaves clustered at the ends of tangled branches; flowers are borne in axillary racemes up to 10 cm long, with yellow-white petals.

boswellia_serrata_roxb._ex_colebr

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-21T20:14:07+00:00

Boswellia serrata Roxb. ex Colebr. - syn.Boswellia glabra Roxb. - Burseraceae Indian frankincense, Indian olibanum, Indischer Weihrauchbaum Native tree of India; leafless during the entire period of flowering and fruiting; inflorescence a terminal raceme; flowers 8mm long, petals pinkish-white.

bowiea_volubilis_harv

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-01-07T19:59:26+00:00

Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex Hook. f. - syn.Schizobasopsis volubilis (Harv. ex Hook.f.) Macbr.; Ophiobostryx volubilis (Harv. ex Hook. f.) Skeels - Asparagaceae (also placed in Liliaceae, Hyacinthaceae) knolklimop (afr.); climbing onion, Zulu potato,

brachylaena_huillensis_o.hoffm

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-21T09:55:24+00:00

Brachylaena huillensis O.Hoffm. - syn. Brachylaena hutchinsii Hutch. - Asteraceae - muhuhu, silver oak Tree up to 35m tall, native from tropcial East Africa to South Arfica; bark grey, with longitudinal cracks; leaves oblanceolate, up to 13cm long, grey felty beneath; flowers white or greenish yellow; male capitula shortly pedicellate, with about 12 flowers; female capitula subsessile, with about 5 flowers; fruit a small, winged achene in a white capitulum.

brassica_juncea_l._czern

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-05-17T09:29:48+00:00

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. - Brassicaceae - brown mustard, Chinese mustard, Indian mustard, leaf mustard, Brauner Senf Annual herb, up to 1m high, only known in culture; stem ercect, branched above; basal leaves pinnately lobed, lobes 1-3 each side, up to 30cm long, upper ones oblong or lanceolate, reduced in size distally; flowers yellow; seeds brown or yellow, 1-2 mm in diam.

brassica_napus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-05-02T10:09:54+00:00

Brassica napus L. - syn.Rapa napus (L.) Mill.; Sinapis napus (L.) Brot.- Brassicaceae Brassica napus subsp.napus - (oilseed) rape, canola, Raps Brassica napus subsp.napus var. pabularia - rape kale, Hanover salad, Siberian kale, Schnittkohl Brassica napus subsp.rapifera - Swedish turnip,

brassica_nigra_l._koch

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-21T09:20:20+00:00

Brassica nigra (L.) Koch - syn.Sinapis nigra - Brassicaceae - black mustard, Schwarzer Senf Annual herb, up to 2m tall, native to the Mediterranean, Europe, West Asia, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; stem ercect, branched above; basal leaves lyre-shaped, upper ones oblong-lanceolate; flowers yellow; seeds hard, dark brown to black, 1-2 mm in diam.

brassica_oleracea_capitata_group

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2020-06-10T22:12:31+00:00

Brassica oleracea Capitata Group - Brassicaceae - cabbage, Kohl B. oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. alba DC. - white cabbage, Weißkohl B. oleracea L. var. capitata L. f. rubra (L.) Thell - red cabbage, Rotkohl B. oleracea L. var. sabauda L. - Savoy cabbage,

brassica_oleracea_var._gongylodes_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-26T13:43:57+00:00

Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L. - Brassicaceae - kohlrabi, German turnip, Kohlrabi „...biennial vegetable, a low, stout cultivar of wild cabbage. It is another cultivar of the same species as cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, collard greens, Savoy cabbage, and gai lan. It can be eaten raw or cooked.

brucea_javanica_l._merr

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:26+00:00

Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. - syn.Brucea amarissima (Lour.) Desv. ex Gomes; Rhus javanica L. - Simaroubaceae Java brucea, kosam seed, Macassar kernels Evergreen shrub or small tree, up to 3m high, native to Southeast Asia (India to Papua New Guinea) and northern Australia; leaves imparipinnate, leaflets 5-11, oval-lanceolate, serrate, densely pubescent, especially the underside; flowers minute, purple, in numerous small cymes or clusters collected into axillary panicles; fruit ovoid, black whe…

brugmansia_aurea_lagerh

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-07-30T13:10:59+00:00

Brugmansia aurea Lagerh. - syn.Methysticodendron amesianum R. E. Schult.; Brugmansia pittieri (Saff.) Moldenke; Datura aurea (Lagerh.) Saff. - Solanaceae golden angel's-trumpet, Goldene Engelstrompete Shrub, native to South America (nearly extinct in the wild), cultivated as ornamental; flowers large, yellow or white, fragrant at night.

brugmansia_candida_pers

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-03-20T09:32:30+00:00

Brugmansia × candida Pers. - syn.Datura candida (Pers.) Saff. - Solanaceae angel's-trumpet, Weiße Engelstrompete Shrub, up to 3m high, cultivated as ornamental, native to western South America (Ecuador, Peru); B. aurea × B. versicolor [(E)-β-ocimene] (E)-β-ocimene

brugmansia_suaveolens_humb._bonpl._ex_willd._bercht._j.presl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-01-30T10:42:25+00:00

Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J.Presl - syn.Datura suaveolens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. - Solanaceae white angel's trumpet, Duftende Engelstrompete Shrub or small tree, up to 3-5m high, native to Brazil, cultivated as ornamental; leaves oval, 15-30cm long; flowers drooping, sweetly fragrant, 20-30cm long, white, yellowish, or yellowish-pink.

brunfelsia_uniflora_pohl_d._don

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:27+00:00

Brunfelsia uniflora (Pohl) D.Don - syn.Brunfelsia hopeana (Hook.) Benth.; Brunfelsia mutabilis (Jacques) A. Vilm.; Franciscea hopeana Hook. - Solanaceae manacá, manacán (port.) Shrub, native to South America. Root extracts were once used by Indian tribes in Brazil as arrow poison.

bryonia_alba_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-05-03T21:37:05+00:00

Bryonia alba L. - syn.Bryonia nigra Dum. - Cucurbitaceae white bryony, backberried bryony, Weiße Zaunrübe, Schwarzbeerige Zaunrübe Monoecious perennial vine, native to Europe and Central Asia; leaves palmately lobed; male and female flowers greenish-white; fruit a black berry.

bryonia_dioica_jacq

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-14T11:51:09+00:00

Bryonia dioica Jacq. - syn.Bryonia cretica L. ssp.dioica (Jacq.)Tutin - Cucurbitaceae red bryony, Rotbeerige Zaunrübe, Rote Zaunrübe, Heckenruebe, Falsche Alraune Dioecious perennial herb with creeping branches, native to Europe and North Africa; leaves palmately lobed; male or female flowers greenish-white; fruit a red berry.

buddleja_davidii_franch

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-20T13:23:02+00:00

Buddleja davidii Franch. - Scrophulariaceae (also placed in Loganiaceae) 大叶醉鱼草 da ye zui yu cao (chin.), butterfly bush, summer lilac, Schmetterlingsflieder, Sommerflieder Shrub, native to China, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere as ornamental; leaves narrowly elliptic or ovate, abaxially tomentose or pubescent with stellate hairs; flowers fragrant, violet to dark purple, sometimes white, with an orange-yellow throat.

buddleja_globosa_hope

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:28+00:00

Buddleja globosa Hope - Scrophulariaceae - matico, pañil (span.), orange ball tree, Kugel-Sommerflieder Large shrub or small tree, up to 6m high, native to Argentina, Chile, Peru, cultivated as ornamental; leaves narrow-ovate or lanceolate, green and glabrous above, cream or yellowish and tomentose below; flowers fragrant, orange.

bursera_bipinnata_moc._sesse_ex_dc._engl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-20T06:09:52+00:00

Bursera bipinnata (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Engl. - syn. Amyris bipinnata Moc. & Sessé ex DC. - Burseraceae (árbol de) copal chino Small tree, up to 6m tall, native to Central America (Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador). GBIF The odor impression of burnt copal chino is reminiscent of incense (resin and old church note).

bursera_delpechiana_poiss._ex_engl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-20T05:51:02+00:00

Bursera delpechiana Poiss. ex Engl. - syn. Bursera linanoe (La Llave) Rzed., Calderón & Medina; Amyris linaloe La Llave - Burseraceae Indian lavender tree, Mexican Linaloe tree, Indischer Lavendel-Baum, Linaloe-Baum Deciduous tree, native to Mexico, cultivated in India.

bursera_graveolens_kunth_triana_planch

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-20T08:57:43+00:00

Bursera graveolens (Kunth) Triana & Planch - syn. Elaphrium graveolens Kunth; Terebinthus graveolens (Kunth) Rose - Burseraceae palo santo (span.) Tree, up to 10m high, native from Mexico to Peru; wood fragrant, emits a pleasant odor when burnt in form of shavings, also distilled for essential oil.

butea_monosperma_lam._taub

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:29+00:00

Fabaceae - syn. Butea frondosa Roxb. ex Willd., Erythrina monosperma Lam.; palash, Bengal kino, flame-of-the-forest, Malabar-Lackbaum , Palasabaum, Dhak-Baum, Plossobaum Tree of Southeast Asia from India to Indochina, Java, naturalized also in other tropcial countries; grown as ornamental and to get the resin (Butea-Kino, Bengal-Kino).

buxus_sempervirens_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-20T05:33:13+00:00

Buxus sempervirens L. - Buxaceae - European box, common box, boxwood, boxtree, Buchsbaum Evergreen shrub or small tree, native in Europe, Mediterranean, North Africa, West Asia; 0.30-4m, as tree up to 8m; leaves ovate, emarginate,leathery; flowers yellowish-white.

caladium_bicolor_vent

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-19T15:43:43+00:00

Caladium bicolor Vent. - Arum bicolor Aiton; Caladium × hortulanum Birdsey - Araceae common caladium, elephant's ear, angel wings, Elefantenohr, Engelsflügel, Caladium „A perennial stemless herb with a crown of mottled and coloured leaves arising from a tuberous rootstock, native of the tropical S American forest and Caribbean, and dispersed as an ornamental to many tropical and subtropical countries. The plant has been subject to hybridisation over nearly two centuries and it is probable tha…

calceolaria_thyrsiflora_graham

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:30+00:00

Scrophulariaceae - capachito, Pantoffelblume Perennial small shrub, up to 80cm high, endemic to Chile; flowers bright yellow. „Calceolaria thyrsiflora Graham is a native Chilean folk-medicinal species (Scrophulariaceae) that has also yielded diterpenoids (Chamy et al., 1991) and 3,4,5-trihydroxy benzoic acid (gallic acid) (Selman, 1939). Infusions of flowers and leaves are used in the treatment of hemorrage, diabetes, herpes, throat deseases, shap and as a sweetener. Some of these biological …

calea_ternifolia_kunth

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-04-11T16:00:47+00:00

Calea ternifolia Kunth. - syn.Calea zacatechichi Schltdl. - Asteraceae - Mexican calea, bitter gras, Bitterkraut, Traumkraut Annual herb, native to Central America. Plant names of Mexican indigenous cultures (bitter gum, white bitter herb) point to the traditional use as remedy for stomach-ache.

calendula_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-04-11T11:16:27+00:00

Calendula officinalis L. - Asteraceae - common marigold, pot marigold, Scotch marigold, ruddles, calendula, Garten-Ringelblume, Calendula Annual to biennial herb, 0.20-0.50m high; possibly of Mediterranean origin, naturalized in Eurasia, North America; flowers yellow-orange, rays orange, 4-5(-7)cm in diameter.

callicarpa_americana_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-02-24T08:14:04+00:00

Callicarpa americana L. - Lamiaceae - American beautyberry, Amerikanische Schönbeere Shrub, native to North America, Central America and the Caribbean, cultivated as ornamental. „American beautyberries produce large clusters of purple berries, which birds and deer eat, thus distributing the seeds.

callitris_intratropica_r.t.baker_h.g.sm

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-19T15:08:41+00:00

Callitris intratropica R.T.Baker & H.G.Sm. - syn. Callitris columellaris subsp. intratropica (R.T.Baker & H.C.Smith) Silba; Callitris columellaris var. intratropica (R.T.Baker & H.C.Smith) J.Silba; Callitris robusta var. intratropica (R.T.Baker & H.C.Smith) Ewart & O.B.Davies - Cupressaceae

calluna_vulgaris_l._hull

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-19T14:20:48+00:00

Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull - Ericaceae - ling, (common) heather, Scottish Heather, Heidekraut, Besenheide Evergreen shrub, up to 50cm high, nativer to Central and Northern Europe, naturalized in North America; leaves small linear-lanceolate, 2-4mm long, tightly appressed to the stem; flowers small, pink to white, 4-lobed.

calocedrus_decurrens_torr._florin

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-18T23:14:12+00:00

Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin - syn.Libocedrus decurrens Torr. - Cupressaceae (California) incense cedar, (Kalifornische) Weihrauchzeder Evergreen tree, up to 50m tall, native to North America (Oregon, Nevada, California, Baja California); bark cinnamon brown, fibrous, furrowed and ridged; leaves up to 14mm long; pollen cones red-brown to light brown; seed cones oblong-ovate when closed, red-brown to golden brown, proximal scales often reflexed at cone maturity.

calocedrus_formosana_florin_florin

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-16T08:55:06+00:00

Calocedrus formosana (Florin) Florin - syn.Calocedrus macrolepis var. formosana (Florin) W.C.Cheng & L.K.Fu - Cupressaceae Taiwan Incense-cedar, 台湾翠柏 tai wan cui bai (chin.), Taiwan-Weihrauchzeder Coniferous tree, endemic to Taiwan, often treated as a variety of C.macrolepis.

calocedrus_macrolepis_kurz

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-19T13:51:50+00:00

Calocedrus macrolepis Kurz - Cupressaceae - China Incense-cedar, 翠柏 (原变种) cui bai (yuan bian zhong), Chinesische Weihrauchzeder Endangered coniferous tree, up to 35m high, endemic to China. A study of the wood oil from C.macrolepis growing in Vietnam showed α-terpineol (11.6%), myrtenal (10.6%), bornyl acetate (5.6%) and carvacrol methyl ether % (5.6%) to be the main components. Furthermore, benzyl benzoate (7.8%), δ-cadinene (6.5%), verbenone (3.8%), piperitone (4,4%), and acetoveratrone (3,…

calotropis_procera_aiton_w.t._aiton

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-11-26T13:43:55+00:00

Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton - syn.Asclepias procera Willd., Calotropis heterophylla Wall., Asclepias heterophylla Decne. - Asclepiadaceae sodomapple, Sodomsapfel, Oscher Weekwooded shrub or tree up to 3(6)m tall, native to Africa, Asia, naturalized in America; leaves opposite, big (7-30 x 4-18cm), oblong or narrow obovate, entire, cuspidate, pale green, white powdered; flowers small, outside white, inside white-pink with violet tip, wheel-shaped; fruits conspicuous, egg-shaped, up t…

calycanthus_floridus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-15T21:01:32+00:00

Calycanthus floridus L. - Calycanthaceae - Carolina allspice, eastern sweetshrub, strawberry bush, spicebush, Echter Gewürzstrauch Dedciduous shrub, up to 3m high, native to the southeastern Nort America; cultivated as as ornamental shrub elsewhere; stems erect to ascending, hairy, purplish-brown; leaves opposite, simple, short petiolate, ovate to oblong-elliptic, entire, adaxially roughened, abaxially pubescent; flowers with perianth of numerous free tepals to 4.0 cm long, red to maroon, stame…

camellia_japonica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-15T13:04:33+00:00

Camellia japonica L. - syn.Thea japonica (L.) Baill.; Camellia rusticana Honda - Theaceae ツバキ tsubaki (椿, jap.), 山茶 shan cha (chin.), Japanese camellia, Japanische Kamelie Evergreen shrub or tree, up to 6m high, native to Japan and Korea, cultivated as ornamental; leaves elliptic or oblong-elliptic, leathery, glabrous, abaxially pale green and brown glandular punctate, adaxially dark green; flowers axillary or subterminal, solitary or paired, petals 6 or 7 or more, white or rose; fruit a glob…

camellia_sinensis_l._kuntze

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-18T09:58:03+00:00

Camellia sinensis (L.) O.Kuntze - syn.Thea sinensis L. - Theaceae - tea, Teestrauch Evergreen shrub (3-4m) or small tree (to 10m), in culture 1.5-2m, native to South China and India, cultivated in Southeast Asia, East Africa, South America; leaves alternate, dark green, elliptic-cuneate, leathery, serrulate; flowers fragrant, wheel-shaped, white or pink, solitary or little groups forming.

campomanesia_lineatifolia_ruiz_pav

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-02-19T14:17:43+00:00

Campomanesia lineatifolia Ruiz & Pav. - Myrtaceae - guabiroba (port.), guayaba de leche, palillo (spanish), champa, perfume guava, Champa Small tree, native to Southern America (from Colombia, Ecuador, Peru to Brazil). The fruit owns a juicy pulp with sweet pleasant taste and aroma. Traditionally, mature yellow fruits are collected from the ground and eaten fresh or used to flavor beverages, desserts, and ice cream.

cananga_odorata_hook_f._and_thoms

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-18T09:37:17+00:00

Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson - Annonaceae - ylang-ylang, cananga, Ylang-Ylang Fast growing tree, native to Malaysia, naturalized in South India, Java, Philippines; leaves oblong-obovate, glossy above, slightly pubescent beneath; flowers very fragrant, greenish to yellowish, many, hanging; fruit to 2.5 cm long, greenish, oblong-cylindric.

canarium_luzonicum_blume_a.gray

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-17T11:37:27+00:00

Canarium luzonicum (Blume) A. Gray - syn. Pimela luzonica Blume - Burseraceae - elemi, manila elemi, Manilaelemi Tree, up to 35m high, native to the Philippines, common in primary forests at low and medium altitudes. biodiversitylibrary.org „The tree secretes a soft white resin called Phillipine elemi, from which is borne out in the air and used as incense.

cannabis_sativa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-07-05T10:43:00+00:00

Cannabis sativa L. - Cannabaceae - hemp, marihuana, pot, (Saat-) Hanf Erect annual herb, up to 2m tall, native to Central Asia; stems fibrous; leaves palmate; flowers small, uni-sexual, wind-pollinated; fruit a nut, 3.5-5mm long and 2.5-4mm broad, gray (C.sativa subsp. sativa) or 2.5-3.5mm long and 1.8-2.5mm broad, brown (C.sativa subsp. spontanea Serebrjakova = Cannabis ruderalis Janisch.).

capparis_spinosa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-13T21:31:25+00:00

Capparis spinosa L. - Capparaceae - caper, caper bush, Echter Kapernstrauch Small perennial winter-deciduous shrub, native to the Mediterranean; rounded, fleshy leaves; nice large white to pinkish-white flowers. The edible flower buds (capers), salted and pickled, are often used as a seasoning (one of the ingredients of tartar sauce, sauce gribiche, sauce ravigote) or garnish

capsella_bursa-pastoris_l._medik

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-01-14T08:55:39+00:00

Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. - syn. Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L. - Brassicaceae shepherd's purse, (Gemeines) Hirtentäschel Annual or biennial herb, up to 50cm tall; basal leaves rosulate, oblong or oblanceolate, lyrate, dentate, repand, or entire, cauline leaves sessile, sagittate, amplexicaul,narrowly oblong, lanceolate, or linear; fruiting pedicels slender, glabrous, sepals green or reddish, petals white, rarely pinkish or yellowish; fruit flat, base cuneate, apex emarginate or truncat…

capsicum_annuum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-10-21T09:37:07+00:00

Capsicum annuum L. - Solanaceae - (seet) bell pepper, Paprika, Spanischer Pfeffer „This species is the most common and extensively cultivated of the five domesticated capsicums. The species encompasses a wide variety of shapes and sizes of peppers, both mild and hot, ranging from bell peppers to chili peppers. Cultivars are descended from the wild

capsicum_chinense_jacq

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:35+00:00

Capsicum chinense Jacq. - Solanaceae - yellow lantern chili There are some extreme hot cultivars: Capsicum chinense Jack. cv. Scotch Bonnet (named for its resemblance to a Tam o' Shanter hat) is found mainly in the Caribbean islands. Capsicum chinense Jack. cv.

carapichea_ipecacuanha_brot._l.andersson

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-01-14T16:28:16+00:00

Carapichea ipecacuanha (Brot.) L.Andersson - syn. Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Brot.) A.Rich.; Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.) Stokes; Uragoga ipecacuanha (Brot.) Baillon; Callicocca ipecacuanha Brot. - Rubiaceae ipecacuanha, ipecac, Brasilianische Ipecacuanha

carica_papaya_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-12-15T11:11:02+00:00

Carica papaya L. - Caricaceae - papaya, melon tree, Papaya Evergreen tree-like plant, up to 6m tall, native to tropical South America, cultivated elsewhere; leaves arranged like a tuft at the top of the stem, large, long-petioled, palmately lobed; inflorescences axillary; flowers - the male ones hanging in pendulous panicles, the yellowish-white female in shortly branched clusters; ovary with 3-5 united carpels, 5 stigmas; fruits large, obovate to pear-shaped; pulp yellow to orange-red, central…

carissa_macrocarpa_eckl._a.dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-13T13:39:41+00:00

Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC. syn. Carissa grandiflora (E.Mey.) A.DC.; Arduina grandiflora E.Mey. - Apocynaceae - natal plum, (big) num-num, Natalpflaume Evergreen shrub, 1-3m high, native to South Africa, cultivated elsewhere for fruit and as ornamental; much-branched stems with stout spines; leaves dark green, leathery, broadly ovate to ovate-elliptic, up to 35mm long; inflorescences at axil of spines or terminal, flowers white, corolla tube 9-14mm long, sweetly fragrant; fruit an ovoid …

carlina_acaulis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-05-06T15:13:00+00:00

Carlina acaulis L. - Asteraceae - carline thistle, silver thistle, Silberdistel, Große Eberwurz, Wetterdistel Perennial herb, stemless or with short stem (up to 60cm high), native to Europe; flowers 4.5-7cm in diameter, inner disc florets silver-white or pale pink.

carum_carvi_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-07-02T07:13:36+00:00

Carum carvi L. - Apiaceae - caraway, Kümmel, Echter Kümmel, Wiesen-Kümmel Annual or biennial herb, up to 1m tall, native to Asia, Europe and North Africa, mainly cultivated in the Netherlands, Finland, Hungary, Morocco, Iran, India and Russia; basal leaves oblong-lanceolate, 2-3 pinnate, upper ones linear, much divided; umbels 2.5-6 cm across, flowers white to pink; fruit oblong-ellipsoid, 3-5 × 1-2 mm, vittae 1 in each furrow, 2 on commissure.

carya_illinoinensis_wangenh._k._koch

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-09-21T06:51:48+00:00

Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch - Syn.Carya illinoensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch; Hicorius pecan (Marshall) Britton; Carya pecan (Marshall) Engl. & Graebn. - Juglandaceae - pecan, Pekannuss, Hickorynuss (-baum) Tree, native to Northern America, cultivated elswhere for its edible nuts; leaves compound, up to 35cm long, leaflets usually 9-13, elliptic-lanceolate, glabrous or glabrescent; male spikes up to 14 cm long; nuts ovoid-ellipsoid, 3-5×2-3cm, husk without prominent wings.

casimiroa_edulis_la_llave

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-13T10:08:11+00:00

Casimiroa edulis La Llave - Rutaceae - white sapote, Mexican apple, casimiroa, Weiße Sapote Evergreen tree, native to Mexico, cultivated in Central America. „The fruit is an ovoid drupe, 5–10cm in diameter, with a thin, inedible skin turning from green to yellow when ripe, and an edible pulp, which can range in flavor from bland to banana-like to peach to pear to vanilla flan. The pulp can be creamy-white in green skin varieties or a beige-yellow in yellow skin varieties and has a smooth textu…

castanea_dentata_marshall_borkh

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-10T23:25:43+00:00

Castanea dentata (Marshall) Borkh. - syn. Castanea americana (Michx.) Raf. - Fagaceae - American chestnut, Amerikanische (Ess-) Kastanie Deciduous tree, up to 30m tall, native to eastern North America; leaves elliptic-lanceolate, toothed; male flowers in catkins, female flowers at the base of the spike; nuts enclosed in a spiny involucre.

castanea_mollissima_blume

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-10T23:15:07+00:00

Castanea mollissima Blume - syn.Castanea bungeana Blume; Castanea formosana (Hayata) Hayata - Fagaceae Chinese chestnut, Chinesische (Ess-) Kastanie Deciduous tree, up to 20m tall, native to Korea, China, Taiwan and Vietnam; leaves elliptic-oblong to oblong-lanceolate, coarsely serrate; flowers fragrant, male inflorescences 10-20 cm, female flowers at the base of the catkin; nuts usually 2 or 3 per cupule, 2-3 cm in diam.

castanea_sativa_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-07-18T12:12:15+00:00

Castanea sativa Mill. - syn. Castanea vesca Gaertn.; Castanea vulgaris Lam. - Fagaceae European chestnut, sweet chestnut, Spanish chestnut, Esskastanie, Ess-Kastanie, Marone Deciduous tree, up to 30m tall, native to the Mediterranean region, cultivated and naturalized in Europe, Southwest Asia, North Africa; leaves elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, serrate; male flowers in spikes, female flowers in clusters of 3 at the base of the spike; fruit a nut enclosed in a spiny involucre.

castanopsis_sieboldii_makino_hatus

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-14T08:27:33+00:00

Castanopsis sieboldii (Makino) Hatus. syn. C. cuspidata var. sieboldii (Makino) Nakai - Fagaceae - スダジイ sudazi, Sudajii (japan.), Itajii chinkapin, Siebolds Scheinkastanie Evergreen tree, up to 22m high, native to Japan (including Ryukyu Islands) and Korea.

catasetum_pileatum_rchb._f

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-01-02T09:48:57+00:00

Catasetum pileatum Rchb. f. - syn. Catasetum bungerothii N.E. Br. - Orchidaceae - felt-capped Catasetum, Mother of Pearl Flower Epiphytic orchid, native to Venezuela, Brazil and Trinidad; pseudobulbs fusiform-ovoid; male pendulous inflorescence up to 40cm long; flowers 4-10, up to 9cm in diameter, fragrant.

catha_edulis_vahl_forssk._ex_endl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-01-12T14:07:17+00:00

Catha edulis (Vahl) Forssk. ex Endl. - Celastraceae - khat, Arabian tea, Khat, Katstrauch, Arabischer Tee Evergreen shrub, up to 3m tall, native to South Arabia (Yemen), East Africa to South Africa, also cultivated; leaves opposite, toothed, oblanceolate; flowers small (3-5mm in diam.), white, in axillary cymes; calyx 5-lobed, petals 5, stamens 5; ovary 3-celled with 3 styles and 2 ovules in each cell; fruit a 3-celled loculicidally dehiscent capsule; seed with white aril at base.

caulophyllum_thalictroides_l._michx

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-09-12T14:28:41+00:00

Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx. - syn.Leontice thalictroides L. - Berberidaceae blue cohosh, squaw root, papoose root, blueberry root, Frauenwurz, Blauer Hahnenfuss, Löwenblatt Perennial rhizomatous herb, up to 70cm high, native to the humid forests of eastern North America; flowers small, yellow-green to violet, 1cm across; fruits blue berry-like; seeds deep blue.

cedrela_odorata_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-09T19:15:31+00:00

Cedrela odorata L. - syn.Cedrela glaziovii C. DC.; Cedrela mexicana M. Roem. - Meliaceae - Spanish cedar, Mexican cedar, Westindische Zedrele, Spanische Zeder, Cedro (span.) Evergreen tree, native to the Caribbean, Central and South America; bark grey–brown; leaves pinnate, leaflets oblong to laceolate, both surfaces glabrous; flowers small with white petals.

cedronella_canariensis_l._webb_berthel

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-09-29T11:08:26+00:00

Cedronella canariensis (L.) Webb & Berthel. syn. Dracocephalum canariense L.; Cedronella triphylla Moench - Lamiaceae - canary balm, the des canaries (span.), Kanaren-Zitronenstrauch, Balsamstrauch Perennial plant, up to 1m high, native to the Canary Islands (Tenerife, La Gomera, Madeira) and Azores, naturalized elsewhere (South Africa, St. Helena, New Zealand, California); leaves lemon-like scented when brushed.

cedrus_atlantica_endl._manetti

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-11-08T21:14:14+00:00

Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Manetti - syn. Cedrus libani subsp. atlantica (Endl.) Batt. & Trab.; Pinus atlantica Endl. - Pinaceae Atlas cedar, Atlas-Zeder Large coniferous evergreen tree, 30–35 m tall, native to the Atlas Mountains of Algeria and Morocco. Atlas cedarwood oil is produced by steam distillation of the sawdust or waste wood of C.atlantica.

cedrus_deodara_roxb._g.don

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-04-10T08:20:52+00:00

Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) G.Don - syn.Pinus deodara Roxb. ex D. Don - Pinaceae deodar cedar, Himalayan cedar, devadharu, timber of the gods, Himalaya-Zeder Large coniferous evergreen tree, 40-50m tall, native to the western Himalayas. „The botanical name, which is also the English common name, is derived from the Sanskrit term devadāru, which means

cedrus_libani_a._rich

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-09-16T17:52:06+00:00

Cedrus libani A. Rich. - syn.Pinus cedrus L. - Pinaceae - Cedar of Lebanon, Libanon-Zeder Evergreen tree, up to 50m tall, native to Western Asia (Cyprus, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey), widely planted as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens. „Cedar wood is very prized for its fine grain, attractive yellow color and fragrance.

centaurea_benedicta_l._l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-07-31T08:06:58+00:00

Centaurea benedicta (L.) L. - syn.Cnicus benedictus L. - Asteraceae blessed thistle, holy thistle, Benediktenkraut, Bitterdistel, Gesegnete Distel Annual herb, up to 50cm tall, native to the Mediterranean, naturalized in Europe, Northern America; leaves cleft to parted, minutely hairy, spiny on the margin, up to 30cm long; flowers yellow, lacking distinct rays, flower head 3-4cm in diam., surrounded by numerous spiny basal bracts.

centaurium_cachanlahuen_mol._p.l.rob

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:39+00:00

Centaurium cachanlahuen (Mol.) P.L.Rob.- syn.Centaurium chilensis Pers.; Gentiana cachanlahuen Molina - Gentianaceae Chilean centaury, Chilenisches Tausendgüldenkraut Erect annual herb, up to40cm high, native to Chile and Argentina; leaves sessile, opposite, entire; flowers bright pink.

centaurium_erythraea_rafn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-05-07T08:02:32+00:00

Centaurium erythraea Rafn - syn.Centaurium minus aut.; Centaurium umbellatum Gilib.; Erythraea centaurium auct. - Gentianaceae (common) centaury, Echtes Tausengüldenkraut Annual or biennial herb, up to 50cm high, native to Eurasia, Central Asia, North Africa, naturalized in North America; leaves basal, oblong (first year); flowers wheel-shaped, pink (second year).

centella_asiatica_l._urb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-09-26T12:22:26+00:00

Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. - syn. Hydrocotyle asiatica L.; Hydrocotyle erecta L. f. - Apiaceae Indian pennywort, Indian water navelwort, gotu kola, Asiatisches Sumpfpfennigkraut, Indischer Wassernabel, Gotu Kola Perennial herb, native to East Africa, Pakistan, India, East and Southeast Asia, Australia, Pacific Islands and South America, natirailzed and cultivated elsewhere; leaves orbicular or reniform, with 5-7 prominent palmate veins, base broadly cordate, coarsely toothed; umbels 3-4-flow…

cephalanthus_occidentalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-20T15:35:34+00:00

Cephalanthus occidentalis L. - Rubiaceae - common buttonbush, button-willow, honey-bells, (Amerikanischer) Knopfbusch Deciduous shrub or small tree, up to 3m tall, nativer to eastern North America, cultivated as ornamental; leaves opposite or whorls of three, elliptic to ovate, short petioled; flowers up to 80 in dense spherical inflorescences, corolla a white to pale yellow tube.

ceratonia_siliqua_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:40+00:00

Ceratonia siliqua L. - Fabaceae - carob (bean), locust bean, St John's bread, Johannisbrotbaum Evergreen shrub or tree, native to Africa, Western Asia and Southern Europe; leaves alternate, pinnate, leathery; flowers in racemes, minute, bearing 5 fused sepals and 5 stamens, without petals; fruit a leathery pod with numerous shiny seeds in.

cercidiphyllum_japonicum_siebold_zucc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-10T10:24:45+00:00

Cercidiphyllum japonicum Siebold & Zucc. - Cercidiphyllaceae - カツラ katsura (jap.), katsura tree, (Japanischer) Kuchenbaum, Katsurabaum Deciduous tree, up to 20m tall, native to Japan and China, cultivated as ornamental; leaves dimorphic: long shoot leaves shorter petioled (up to 2cm), blades smaller, ovate, elliptic, or obovate, base rounded, truncate, or slightly cuneate, margin entire or finely serrate, apex acute., short shoot leaves petiole up to 4cm, ovate to reniform, base cordate, margin…

cestrum_nocturnum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-05-05T19:45:02+00:00

Cestrum nocturnum L. - syn. Cestrum suberosum Jacq. - Solanaceae night-blooming jasmine, night-blooming cestrum, Nachtjasmin Evergreen woody shrub, up to 4m high, native to the West Indies, naturalized in South Asia, cultivated as ornamental; leaves simple, narrow lanceolate, up to 20cm long; flowers greenish-white or yellowish, with slender tubular corolla up to 2.5cm long, very sweet fragrant at night; fruit a berry 10mm long by 5mm in diam.

cetraria_islandica_l._ach

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-09-27T08:01:33+00:00

Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. - Parmeliaceae - Iceland lichen, Iceland moss, Isländisch Moos Lichen, native to the arctic area, Northern America, Iceland, and Great Britain. „Cetraria islandica is a fruticose lichen with a small to medium brown thallus growing loosely on the soil. It is usually tufted, many lobed, and irregularly branched. Colonies

chaenomeles_japonica_thunb._lindl._ex_spach

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-03-26T09:12:15+00:00

Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach - Rosaceae - 日本木瓜 ri ben mu gua (chin.), Japanese quince, dwarf quince, flowering quince, Japanische Quitte Thorny deciduous shrub, up to 1m tall, native to Japan, cultivated elsewhere as ornamental; branchlets scabrous, verruculose when old; leaves obovate to spatulate, 3-5cm long, glabrous, margin crenate; flowers 3-5 fascicled, 2.5-4cm in diam., petals dark red, stamens 40-60, half as long as petals, styles as long as stamens; fruit pome yellow,…

chaenomeles_speciosa_sweet_nakai

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-21T22:23:53+00:00

Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai - syn.Cydonia speciosa Sweet; Cydonia japonica var. lagenaria Makino; C. lagenaria Loisel. - Rosaceae 皱皮木瓜 zhou pi mu gua (chin.), flowering quince, Japanese quince, Chinesische Zierquitte Thorny deciduous shrub, up to 2m high, native to China and Japan, cultivated elsewhere as ornamental; branchlets smooth, not verruculose when old; leaves ovate to elliptic, margin serrate; flowers scarlet, rarely pinkish or white; fruit a fragrant pome, yellow or yellowish…

chamaecyparis_lawsoniana_a._murr._parl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-04-21T13:05:44+00:00

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (A. Murr.) Parl. - Cupressaceae - Port Orford cedar, Lawsons Scheinzypresse, Oregon-Scheinzypresse, Lawson-Weißzeder Evergreen tree, up to 60m high, native to Oregon and northern California; male inflorescences red, young female ones metallic blue; cones globose, 0.8-1cm in diam.

chamaecyparis_obtusa_siebold_zucc._endl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-02-26T14:04:09+00:00

Chamaecyparis obtusa (Siebold & Zucc.) Endl. - syn.Cupressus obtusa K. Koch; Retinispora obtusa Siebold & Zucc. - Cupressaceae 檜 or 桧, hinoki (Jap.), Japanese cypress, hinoki, Hinoki-Scheinzypresse Evergreen tree, up to 40m tall, native to Japan and Taiwan, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere as ornamental and for timber; bark light reddish brown, peeling off in thin strips; crown narrowly pyramidal; branches drooping to pendulous; cones reddish, globose, small, about 5-10 mm in diameter; co…

chamaelirium_luteum_l._a._gray

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-12-14T22:48:57+00:00

Chamaelirium luteum (L.) A. Gray - syn. Helonias dioica (Walter) Pursh; Melanthium dioicum Walter - Liliaceae false unicorn, blazing star, unicorn root, fairy wand, Falsches Einhorn Perennial herb native to the eastern North America, also cultivated as ornamental or medical herb; basale rosette of spoon-shaped leaves; flowers white, small, in a dense cylindrical spike; male and female flowers borne on seperate plants (female plants somewhat larger).

chamaemelum_nobile_l._all

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-21T21:53:50+00:00

Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All. - syn.Anthemis nobilis L. - Asteraceae Roman chamomile, English chamomile, Römische Kamille Perennial herb, 10-30cm tall, native to Europe, West Asia, Northwest Africa; leaves aromatic, hairy, pinnatisect into linear-subulate or filiform segments; ray-florets white, disc-florets yellow.

chelidonium_majus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-04T12:01:34+00:00

Chelidonium majus L. - Papaveraceae - Greater Celandine, Great Celandine, Swallowwort, Schöllkraut Biennial or perennial herb, up to 70cm tall, native to Eurasia, naturalized in East North America; leaves pinnately lobed, underneath blueish green; flowers yellow with 4 petals, 2 sepals and numerous stamens.

chimonanthus_praecox_l._link

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-03-18T13:10:11+00:00

Chimonanthus praecox (L.) Link - syn. Calycanthus praecox L.; Chimonanthus fragrans Lindl. - Calycanthaceae 蜡梅 la mei (chin.), wintersweet, Japanese allspice, (China-) Winterblüte „Shrubs or small trees, 3-13 m tall, deciduous or sometimes with persistent leaves

chromolaena_odorata_l._r._m._king_h._rob

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:42+00:00

Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. M. King & H. Rob. - syn.Eupatorium odoratum L. - Asteraceae bitterbush, butterfly-weed, Christmasbush Perennial herb or shrub, up to 3m tall, native to America, naturalized elsewhere, considered an invasive weed; leaves aromatic, ovate-triangular, toothed; flowers white-mauve to lilac.

chrysophyllum_cainito_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-08T17:08:06+00:00

Chrysophyllum cainito L. - Sapotaceae - star apple, caimito tree, caimito (span.), Sternapfel Evergreen tree, up to 20m high, native to Central America, naturalized and cultivated in Caribbean and Southeast Asia; leaves alternate, oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate-elliptic, entire, upper side glabrous, abaxially golden-brown; flowers tiny, purplish white, sweet fragrant; fruit globose, usually purple to black (or red, brown, greenish-yellow). The edible fruit pulp is white, soft, and milky.

chrysopogon_zizanioides_l._roberty

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-07T17:27:32+00:00

Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty - syn.Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash; Sorghum zizanioides (L.) Kuntze - Poaceae - Vetiver Perennial grass, up to 1.5m high. The name vetiver is derived from the Tamil: வெட்டிவேர் vettiver.

cichorium_endivia_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-06T09:34:16+00:00

Cichorium endivia L. - Asteraceae - endive, escarole (fr.), chicorée frisée (fr.), Endivie, Frisee(salat) „Endive belongs to the chicory genus, which includes several similar bitter leafed vegetables. Species include endive (Cichorium endivia), Cichorium pumilum, and common chicory (Cichorium intybus)

cichorium_intybus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-06T09:40:45+00:00

Cichorium intybus L. - Asteraceae - chicory, witloof (dutch), succory, (Gemeine) Wegwarte, Zichorie Erect perennial herb, up to 1m tall, native to Europe and Asia, naturalized worldwide, cultivated mainly in Europe; basal leaves rosulate, obovate to oblanceolate, stem leaves similar, less divided, gradually reduced toward stem apex; flower heads 2-4cm wide, bright blue, exceptionally white or pinkish white.

cicuta_virosa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-06-07T14:27:14+00:00

Cicuta virosa L. - Apiaceae - water hemlock, Wasserschierling Very poisonous perennial herb, 0.60-1.20m tall, native to the northern hemisphere; leaves bi- or tripinnate; flowers small, white, umbellules 15-35 flowered. „Cicutoxin is the most poisonous and most important component of polyynes of water hemlock (Cicuta virosa). It is found in all plant parts (highest content: rhizome up to 0.2%). Related compounds in water hemlock are isocicutoxin (Z-isomer of cicutoxin), with about 25%, and vir…

cinchona_calisaya_wedd

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-10-31T17:58:26+00:00

Cinchona calisaya Wedd. - syn.Cinchona officinalis - Rubiaceae China bark, yellow cinchona, Chinarindenbaum, (Gelbe) Chinarinde Tree or large shrub, up to 15m high, native to Bolivia and Peru; leaves elliptic-oblong or lanceolate; flowers white, pale yellow, or pale pink.

cinchona_pubescens_vahl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:45+00:00

Cinchona pubescens Vahl - syn.Cinchona succirubra Pavon - Rubiaceae red cinchona, Peruvian bark, Roter Chinarinden-Baum Tree or large shrub, up to 12m tall; leaves ovate-elliptic; flowers white or pink. „This is the most frequently cultivated species and hybrid parent of Cinchona. It is variable morphologically in cultivation and also in its native range

cinnamomum_burmanni_nees_t._nees_nees_ex_blume

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-05T10:28:31+00:00

Cinnamomum burmanni (Nees & T. Nees) Nees ex Blume - syn.Cinnamomum mindanaense Elmer; Laurus burmanni Nees & T. Nees - Lauraceae Indonesian cinnamon, (Batavia, Padang) cinnamon; Batavia cassia, (Java, Padang, Korintle) cassia; 阴香 yin xiang (chin.),

cinnamomum_camphora_l._siebold

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-05T10:20:27+00:00

Cinnamomum camphora L. - syn. Laurus camphora L., Camphora officinarum Nees - Lauraceae - camphor tree, camphor laurel, Kampferbaum Native to South China, Japan, Taiwan, naturalized in India, Australia, Africa, cultivated; evergreen stout dense-topped tree, to 20(40)m, with enlarged base; twigs and bruised leaves having marked camphor odor; buds inclosed by large imbricated scales; leaves alternate, entire, long-petioled, ovate-elliptic, acuminate, pinkish on the young growths, smooth and shini…

cinnamomum_cassia_nees

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-05T09:51:49+00:00

Cinnamomum cassia Nees - sy.Cinnamomum aromaticum Nees; Laurus cassia L. - Lauraceae - 肉桂 ròu gùi (chin.), cassia, Chinese cinnamon, Zimtkassie, Chinesischer Zimt Evergreen handsome tree with aromatic bark, up to 17m high; native to South China, Birma; widely cultivated in tropical or subtropical areas; bark gray-brown, up to 13 mm thick when mature; leaves oblong to nearly lanceolate, caudate- or long-acuminate, leathery; flowers small, white, in axillary or terminal silky-tomentose panicles; …

cinnamomum_glaucescens_nees_hand.-mazz

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-05T09:36:23+00:00

Cinnamomum glaucescens (Nees) Hand.-Mazz. - syn.Cinnamomum cecidodaphne Meisn.; Tetranthera glaucescens Buch.-Ham. - Lauraceae sugandha kokila, Himalaya cinnamon „Cinnamomum glaucescens (Nepali: सुगन्धकोकिला, मलागिरी, Sugandhakokila) is an evergreen tree belongs to family Lauraceae. It is native to Bhutan, India and Nepal. The pericarp of the fruits can be distilled for an essential oil used in perfumery and medicine. The general distribution range of the plant is between 1000(-2000) -2500 m …

cinnamomum_loureirii_nees

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-10-03T08:32:08+00:00

Cinnamomum loureirii Nees - Lauraceae - Saigon cinnamon, Saigon cassia, Vietnamese cinnamon, Saigonzimt(baum) Evergreen tree, native to Vietnam and Laos. „Although it is called Saigon cinnamon, it is not produced in the area around the southern city of Saigon, but instead in the central and Central Highlands regions of the country, particularly the Quảng Ngai Province of central Vietnam. Saigon cinnamon is used primarily for its aromatic bark, which is quite similar to that of Cinnamomum cassi…

cinnamomum_micranthum_hayata_hayata

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-04-07T22:18:13+00:00

Cinnamomum micranthum (Hayata) Hayata syn. C.xanthophyllum H.W.Li. - Lauraceae - 沉水樟 chen shui zhang (chin.), Small-flower Camphor (China, Taiwan) Cinnamomum micranthum f. kanehirae (Hayata) S.S.Ying = Cinnamomum kanehirae Hayata - Stout Camphor (Taiwan) Tree, up to 14-20(-30)m tall; bark rigid, up to 4 mm thick, black-brown or reddish brownish gray outside, brown inside, irregularly and longitudinally fissured; leaves alternate, always inserted on upper part of young branchlets; petiole te…

cinnamomum_verum_j.s.presl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-01-26T11:55:38+00:00

Cinnamomum verum J.S.Presl - syn.Cinnamomum zeylanicum Nees; Laurus cinnamomum L.- Lauraceae cinnamon, Ceylon cinnamon, Ceylonzimtbaum, Kaneelbaum Evergreen tree, up to 10m tall, native to Sri Lanka; bark yields the commercial cinnamon; leaves greenish white abaxially, green and shiny adaxially, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, very stiff, 10-16cm long, obtuse; flowers yellow-white, ca.6mm, in loose somewhat silky panicles which often exceed the leaves; fruit ovoid, 10-15mm, black when mature.

cinnamosma_fragrans_baill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-05T02:16:37+00:00

Cinnamosma fragrans Baill. - Canellaceae - motrobeatiniana, mandravasarotra (Madagascar local names), saro Endemic tree of Madagascar. The steam distilled essential oil is traded as „saro essential oil“, used in aromatherapy. „A commercial oil from Madagascar, labeled as mandravasarotra, was analyzed by GC and GC/MS. The oil was found to be rich in 1,8-cineole (51.0%) and sabinene (10.6%).

cistus_creticus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-09-13T15:59:19+00:00

Cistus creticus L. - syn.Cistus incanus auct. - Cistaceae - pink rockrose, hairy rockrose, Kretische Zistrose, Graubehaarte Zistrose Evergreen aromatic shrub, up to 1.5m tall, native to the Mediterranean; leaves ovate to elliptic, with glandular hairs, margins undulate; petals deep rose with yellow base.

cistus_ladanifer_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-04T10:19:50+00:00

Cistus ladanifer L. - Cistaceae - common gum cistus, gum rockrose, Lack-Zistrose Native fragrant shrub of the Mediterraneaen and North Africa; cultivated in France, Spain and Madagascar. „Evergreen shrub of loose, open habit with very sticky, narrow, aromatic leaves, dark green above, grey beneath. Flowers to 10cm in width, white with a deep red blotch at the base of each petal

citrullus_colocynthis_l._schrad

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:47+00:00

Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. - Cucurbitaceae - colocynth, bitter apple, Koloquinte, Purgiergurke Perennial herb, native to the Mediterranean, North africa and Asia, naturalized in Australia; stem vine-like; leaves palmately lobed (3-7); flowers solitary, yellow; fruit spheric, 5-10cm in diameter, yellow-green to marble, pulp with extremely bitter taste.

citrullus_lanatus_thunb._matsum._nakai

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-04T09:36:59+00:00

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai - syn. Citrullus vulgaris Schrad.; Cucurbita citrullus L.; Colocynthis citrullus (L.) Kuntze; Momordica lanata Thunb. - Cucurbitaceae - (dessert) watermelon, Wassermelone Annual plant, derived from varieties growing in West Africa, commonly cultivated; stem and branches robust, sulcate-angular, villous; tendrils puberulent, 2-fidleaves white-green, triangulate-ovate, both surfaces hispid, 3-partite; flowers solitary; male flowers: calyx tube densely vi…

citrus_aurantiifolia_christm._swingle

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-03T18:28:45+00:00

Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle - syn. Citrus acida Roxb.; Citrus lima Lunan; Limonia aurantiifolia Christm. - Rutaceae - Mexican lime, Key lime, Echte Limette, Mexikanische Limette, Saure Limette [C. medica × C. micrantha] USDA NPGS „C. aurantiifolia is a shrubby tree, to 5 m (16 ft), with many thorns

citrus_bergamia_risso

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-03T17:38:00+00:00

Citrus bergamia Risso & Poit. - syn.Citrus x limon ; Citrus aurantium var. bergamia Loisel. - Rutaceae - bergamot orange, Bergamotte Citrus medica (x) Citrus × aurantium = Citrus x limon „... considered by some as the hybrid C. medica × (C. maxima × C. reticulata)

citrus_hystrix_dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-03T17:30:29+00:00

Citrus hystrix DC. - syn. Citrus torosa Blanco - Rutaceae - Kaffir lime, Mauritius papeda, Kaffernlimette, Kaffir-Limette, Makrut-Limette, Langdorniger Orangenbaum Tree 3-6 m tall, exact native range obscure, probably tropical Asia, naturalized and cultivated there; branchlets with spines; leaves dark red when young, ovate, margin apically conspicuously and sparsely crenate, apex narrowly obtuse; inflorescences with (1 or)3-5 flowers; flower buds globose, calyx lobes 4 or 5, broadly triangular,…

citrus_japonica_thunb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-03T17:22:53+00:00

Citrus japonica Thunb. - syn.Citrus margarita Lour.; Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle.; Fortunella japonica (Thunb.) Swingle; F. obovata Tanaka - Rutaceae - 金柑 jin gan (chin.), kumquat, Kumquat Evergreen shrub or tree, up to 5m tall, native to Southeast China, cultivated elsewhere; branches sometimes with small thorns; leaves ovate-lanceolate to long elliptic, dark glossy green; flowers white, 1-3 in leaf-axils; fruits orange, ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid or round, 1.5-3.5 cm in diam., oil …

citrus_kinokuni_hort._ex_tanaka

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-31T15:50:42+00:00

Citrus kinokuni Hort. ex Tanaka - Rubiaceae - Kinokuni mandarin, kishu mikan, baby mandarin „The kishu mikan (Citrus kinokuni ex Tanaka) is a hybrid variety of mikan, or mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata), found in Southern China and also grown in Japan. It is not closely related to the common sweet orange, but it is closely related to the mandarin orange

citrus_latifolia_tanaka

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-31T10:10:26+00:00

Citrus × latifolia (Tanaka ex Yu.Tanaka) Tanaka - Rutaceae - Persian lime, Tahiti lime, Gewöhnliche Limette, Persische Limette, Tahitilimette [C. ×aurantiifolia × C. ×limon] USDA NPGS „The evergreen, tree-like shrub is about 5-6 m tall. Branches are reinforced with up to 1 cm long spines. The leaves are dark green with a slight petiole outflanking, 6-7 × 10-13 cm large leaf blade (latifolius = broadleaf)

citrus_maxima_burm._merr

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-27T19:09:56+00:00

Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. - syn. Citrus grandis Osbeck; Citrus decumana (L.) L.; Citrus aurantium var. grandis L. - Rutaceae - pomelo, pummelo, jabong, shaddock, pamplemousse (fr.), Pomelo, Pampelmuse, Pummelo Tree, native to Southeast Asia (Malaysia, Indonesia), widely cultivated in tropics and subtropics; branches usually purplish, flat with ridges when young; leaves broadly ovate or elliptic, petiole winged; flower buds purplish or rarely milky white, flowers solitary or in racemes, calyx …

citrus_nobilis_lour._var._microcarpa_hassk

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-25T19:06:05+00:00

Citrus nobilis Lour. var. microcarpa Hassk. - Rutaceae - Pontianak orange Type of Siam (Thailand) orange cultivated in West Kalimantan (Indonesia; Tebas region, Pontianak), with thin and smooth, shiny and sticky skin (difficult to detach from the fruit pulp). Pontianak oranges have a sweet taste.

citrus_paradisi

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-25T18:54:25+00:00

Citrus paradisi - Rutaceae - grapefruit, Grapefrucht, Pampelmuse Evergreen tree, usually 5-6(-15)m high; hybrid of Citrus × sinensis and Citrus maxima; widely cultivated in tropics and subtropics; leaves dark green, elliptic-ovate, midrib and veins glabrous, up to 15cm long; flowers fragrant; fruit 10-15 cm in diameter, peel greenish or yellow-orange; pulp mildly bitter.

citrus_reticulata_blanco

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-25T11:25:23+00:00

Citrus reticulata Blanco - syn. Citrus deliciosa Ten., Citrus nobilis Lour. - Rutaceae - mandarin, mandarine, Mandarine Mandarin is possibly a native of south east China and or south Japan. It is extensively cultivated in East- and Southeast Asia, Australia and South Europe (introduced at the beginning of the nineteenth century).

citrus_sphaerocarpa_tanaka

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-05T11:49:23+00:00

Citrus sphaerocarpa Tanaka - Rutaceae - Kabosu „Kabosu is believed to be a hybrid between ichang papeda and bitter orange. The term „kabosu“ did not appear in literature until the mid-Showa period. According to legend, cultivation in Ōita Prefecture began when a doctor named Sogen brought a kabosu seed or sapling from Kyoto during the Edo period. Notably, some kabosu trees in Ōita are older than those found elsewhere in Japan, leading to the belief that kabosu may be native to the region. In Us…

citrus_unshiu_marcow

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-24T14:50:40+00:00

Citrus unshiu Marcow. - syn.Citrus nobilis var. unshiu Swingle; Citrus reticulata subsp. unshiu (Marcow.) D. Rivera et al. - Rutaceae 温州蜜柑 unshū mikan (jap.), Satsuma mandarin, Satsuma orange, Satsuma (Mandarine), Kernlose Mandarine „Its fruit is sweet and usually seedless, about the size of other mandarin oranges (Citrus reticulata), smaller than an orange. One of the distinguishing features of the satsuma is the thin, leathery skin dotted with large and prominent oil glands, which is light…

citrus_x_aurantium_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-11-12T08:33:33+00:00

Citrus × aurantium, Citrus aurantium L. - syn. Citrus aurantium var. amara; Citrus vulgaris Risso - Rutaceae bitter orange, sour orange, bigarade, seville orange, Pomeranze, Bitterorange Bitter orange peel oils exhibited a very high content of limonene (87.6-95.1%). The minor components β-pinene (tr-2.4%), myrcene (1.3-1.8%), linalool (tr-1.5%), linalyl acetate (0-3.9%), α-pinene (0-0.6%) were found in almost all samples.

citrus_x_junos

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-31T16:08:47+00:00

Citrus x junos; Citrus junos Siebold ex. Tanaka - Rutaceae - 香橙 xiang cheng (chin.), ユズ yuzu (jap.), yuzu, Yuzu Small tree, cultivated and sometimes naturalized in Japan, Korea, China; branches often with long stout spines; petioles obovate-elliptic, 1-2.5cm long, leaf blade ovate to lanceolate, 2.5-8cm long; flowers solitary, white; fruit pale yellow, 4-8 cm in diam., surface coarse and with large oil dots, pericarp 2-4 mm thick, easily removed, sarcocarp with 9-11 segments, pale yellowish whi…

citrus_x_limon

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-31T10:14:04+00:00

Citrus x limon - syn. Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.; Citrus limonum Risso; Citrus medica var. limon L. - Rutaceae - lemon, Zitrone Small evergreen tree, native to Asia, cultivated worldwide. „The parents of the lemon are Citrus ×aurantium and C. medica. Backcrosses with either parent give a range of sour to sweet lemons which go under various names and perhaps would best be considered as forming cultivar groups, e.g., Bergamot Group. The rough lemon, C. ×taitensis Risso (C. ×aurantium subsp. jam…

citrus_x_lumia

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-30T21:56:21+00:00

Citrus x lumia - syn.Citrus x limon 'Lumia'; Citrus limon var. lumia Swingle; Citrus medica L. var. lumia - Rutaceae 露蜜 Lu mi (chin.), pear lemon, Lumie, Patriarch-Zitrone, Komturbirne „The Pear lemon (Citrus × limon 'Lumia') is often confused with the 'Palestine Sweet Lime' Citrus × jambhiri Lush. 'Palestine' or other sweet limes. Also called French lime and (erroneously) Sweet lemon it is a tree found in Mediterranean countries. The fruit resembles a pear in shape, has a thick peel and …

citrus_x_sinensis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-03-04T10:37:04+00:00

Citrus × sinensis L. - Rutaceae - orange, sweet orange, Orange, Apfelsine Evergreen tree, up to 10m high; most cultivated fruit tree of the world. „It is perhaps worth mentioning that the word orange always referred to the sour orange (Citrus aurantium) from the 11th century to the end of the 18th century. It was only after the Portuguese started importing new varieties directly from China in the first half of the 17th century that a new type called Portugal orange slowly spread to other parts…

cladanthus_mixtus_l._chevall

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-08T10:27:39+00:00

Cladanthus mixtus (L.) Chevall. - syn. Chamaemelum mixtum(L.) All.; Anthemis mixta L.; Ormenis mixta (L.) Dumort.; Ormenis multicaulis Braun-Blanq. & Maire - Asteraceae - Moroccan chamomile, Marokkanische Kamille Annual herb, 10-40cm high, pubescent, odoriferous.

clarkia_breweri_a._gray_greene

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-24T10:13:31+00:00

Clarkia breweri (A. Gray) Greene - Onagraceae - Brewer's clarkia, fairy fans, Feenfächer-Clarkie Annual herb, up to 20cm high, endemic to California; leaves linear to lanceolate, blade 2-5 cm; corolla rotate, petals 1.5-2.5 cm, pink. Harlan Lewis: Clarkia, The Jepson Manual (1993) Floral headspace volatiles identified from C.breweri were: linalool (27-38%), trans-linalool oxide (pyranoid, 10-20%), cis-linalool oxide (furanoid, 0.7-1.6%), benzyl acetate (22-42%), benzyl benzoate (3-6%), eugen…

claytonia_perfoliata_donn_ex_willd

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-24T09:02:34+00:00

Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd. syn. Claytonia cubensis Bonpl.; Limnia perfoliata (Donn ex Willd.) Haw.; Montia perfoliata (Donn ex Willd.) Howell - Montiaceae - miner's lettuce, winter purslane, Gewöhliches Tellerkraut, Winterportulak, Kuba-Spinat, Winterpostelein

clinopodium_menthifolium_host_stace

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-09-18T09:13:19+00:00

Clinopodium menthifolium (Host) Stace - syn.Calamintha officinalis (Moench) auct.; Calamintha sylvatica Bromf.; Satureja menthifolia (Host) Fritsch - Lamiaceae - wood calamint, Bergminze, Wald-Bergminze Perennial herb, up to 80cm tall, native to Central and South Europe, Western Asia; leaves ovate, serrate; flowers purple to violet.

cnidium_officinale_mak

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:53+00:00

Cnidium officinale Makino - Apiaceae - cnidium, chunkung, cheongung (kor.), senkyū (jap.) Perennial herb, up to 60cm tall, native to Korea, China and Japan, extensively cultivated there; leaves 2-pinnately compound, leaflets ovate to laceolate, serrate; flowers in large compound umbels, white.

cochlearia_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-09-02T07:11:14+00:00

Cochlearia officinalis L. - syn. Cochlearia atlantica Pobed. - Brassicaceae common scurvy-grass, spoonwort, Echtes Löffelkraut, Skorbutkraut Biennial or perennial herb, native to the coastal regions of of western, northern and central Europe (Germany e.g.).

cochliostema_odoratissimum_lem

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-03-07T10:11:00+00:00

Cochliostema odoratissimum Lem. - syn. Cochliostema odoratum K. Koch & Bouche; Cochliostema jacobianum K. Koch & Linden - Commelinaceae „In the wild, plants grow as epiphytes; however, terrestrial plants are found on or around tree falls suggesting that these ground-dwelling plants had been growing epiphytically. One species, Cochliostema odoratissimum, is a tank-epiphyte, resembling certain bromeliads in this respect. This species also attains the greatest size for the genus, with its leaves …

cocos_nucifera_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-23T19:07:49+00:00

Cocos nucifera L. - Arecaceae - coconut palm, Kokospalme „The term coconut can refer to the entire coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit, which, botanically, is a drupe, not a nut...The smell of coconuts comes from the 6-pentyloxan-2-one molecule, known as delta-decalactone in the food and fragrance industries.

coffea_arabica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-06T20:22:33+00:00

Coffea arabica L. - Rubiaceae - coffea arabica, Arabian coffee, Abyssinian coffee, Arabica-Kaffee Small trees or large shrubs, 5-8m tall, native to Etiopia, cultivated in moist, usually cool tropical regions. „This species is tetraploid and is the source of

coffea_canephora_pierre_ex_froehner

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-06T20:02:44+00:00

Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner - syn. Coffea robusta L. Linden.; Coffea ugandae P. J. S. Cramer - Rubiaceae robusta coffee, Congo coffeetree, Robusta-Kaffee, Tiefland-Kaffee Shrub or small tree, 4-8m tall, native to tropical Africa, naturalized and commonly cultivated win tropics; leaves elliptic, elliptic-oblong, or ovate-oblong, crisped-undulate, apex acuminate; inflorescences with 1-3 cymes in each axil, each cyme 3-6-flowered; corolla white to pink, funnelform, tube 5-16 mm; lobes (5…

coix_lacryma-jobi_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-10-31T18:19:05+00:00

Coix lacryma-jobi L. - Coix chinensis Tod.; Coix ma-yuen Roman. - Poaceae 薏苡 yi yi (chin.), Job's tears, Hiobsträne, Hiobstränengras Annual grass, 0.90-1.50m high, native to tropical Asia; leaves linear, 10-45cm long by 2.5-5cm wide, with broad cordate base and acuminate tip, smooth on both surfaces; racemes 2.5-6cm long, nodding or drooping from long peduncles; male spikelets 10-13mm long; lower involucral glume 10mm long, elliptic-lanceolate, acute, concave, with anarrow wing with many bra…

cola_acuminata_p._beauv._schott_endl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-23T11:41:27+00:00

Cola acuminata (Beauv.) Schott & Endl. - syn. Sterculia acuminata P. Beauv. - Malvaceae - cola (nut), abata cola, Abata Kola, Kolabaum Tree of the tropical parts of West Africa (Cameroon to Angola). „In Nigeria C. acuminata flowers abundantly in the dry season from December to February, and to a lesser extent in August and September. Fruits are harvested from April to June. Not one of 53 flowering herbarium specimens of C. acuminata had been collected during April-May

cola_nitida_vent._schott_endl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-23T18:56:13+00:00

Cola nitida (Vent.) Schott & Endl. - Sterculiaceae - Gbanja cola, bitter cola, Gbanja Kola, Kolabaum Tree, native to the west coast of Africa (Guinea to Togo), cultivated in Africa, introduced elsewhere (tropics, subtropics). „The main flowering flush commences in the middle of the wet season between July and August, but sometimes May-January and gives rise to the crop which is harvested four or five months later. Analysis of 108 herbarium specimens of C. nitida showed that flowers had been co…

colchicum_autumnale_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-18T09:22:45+00:00

Colchicum autumnale L. - Liliaceae - autumn crocus, meadow saffron, Herbstzeitlose Perennial herb, up to 40cm tall (leaves), native to Europe; leaves broad lanceolate, appearing in spring with fruits (capsules); flower a narrow erect tube, pinkish to pale purple, appearing in autumn (crocus-like, but with 6 - not 3 - stamens and 3 simple stigmas).

collinsonia_canadensis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:55+00:00

Collinsonia canadensis L. - Lamiaceae - northern horsebalm, Canada horsebalm, stoneroot Perennial herb, up to 0.80m high, native to the eastern North America; leaves simple, opposite; flowers yellow, lower lip fringed. „Collinsonia. This Plant grows five Feet high; hath, in the Fall, after Harvest, a Smell something like Hops; the Seed is much like Sage Seed. This, in some Parts of the Country, is called Horse Weed, not only because Horses are very greedy of it, but it also is good for sore ga…

colocasia_esculenta_l._schott

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-06-11T08:59:15+00:00

Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott syn. Arum esculentum L., Arum colocasia L.; Caladium colocasia (L.) W. Wight; Caladium esculentum (L.) Ventenat - Araceae - taro, Taro, Wasserbrotwurzel Perennial, tropical plant primarily grown as a root vegetable for its edible, starchy corms; leaves 2-3 or more, triangular-ovate, 25-80cm long, dark green above and light green beneath, petiole up to 1m high.

colubrina_elliptica_sw._brizicky_w.l.stern

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-23T10:43:14+00:00

Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky & W. L. Stern - syn.Colubrina reclinata (L’Hér.) Brongn.; Rhamnus elliptica Sw. - Rhamnaceae - mabi, bois mabi, soldierwood Evergreen shrub or small tree, up to 5m tall, native to the Caribbean; bark orange-brown, fissured, splitting off in thin scales, inner bark light brown, bitter; leaves alternate, entire, elliptic-ovate, short-pointed at apex and rounded at base; flower sepals green, petals yellow.

combretum_indicum_l._defilipps

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-23T10:33:04+00:00

Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps - syn.Quisqualis indica L. - Combretaceae - Rangoon creeper, Chinese honeysuckle, Rangunschlinger Woody vine, native to tropical Southeast Asia, cultivated and naturalized in tropics; leaves opposite, elliptical; flowers tubular, fragrant, white to pink or red.

commiphora_erythraea_ehrenb._engl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-22T17:00:24+00:00

Commiphora erythraea (Ehrenb.) Engl. - Burseraceae - agarsu, bisabol myrrh, opopanax, Bisabol-Myrrhe, Bisabol-Opopanax, Small tree, native to Somalia. The term 'opopanax' traditionally refers to the medicinal gum resin from plants of the genus Opopanax like Opopanax chironium (L.) W.D.J.Koch (Hercules' all-heal; syn. Ferula opopanax Spreng.; Pastinaca opopanax L.) used in herbal medicine rather than perfumery. To distinguish bisabol myrrh resin 'opopanax' from the true opopanax, it is often a…

commiphora_guidottii_chiov

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-22T16:51:10+00:00

Commiphora guidottii Chiov. - syn.Commiphora opobalsamum - Burseraceae - scented myrrh, opopanax, Süße Myrrhe Shrub or tree, up to 5m tall, native to Somalia; bark greenish or brownish; leaves composed of 3 or 5-7 leaflets, oval to broadly oval; flowers very small, cream coloured; fruit rounded, 1cm in diameter, with a single stone.

commiphora_myrrha_nees_engl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-09-02T12:17:37+00:00

Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. - syn.Commiphora molmol Engl.; Balsamodendrum myrrha Nees - Burseraceae (African) myrrh, Myrrhe, Somali-Myrrhenbaum Spiny shrub or small tree, native to Northeast Africa, Arabia; fragrant resin used medicinally and as incense.

commiphora_wightii_arn._bhandari

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-22T14:59:02+00:00

Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhandari - syn.Commiphora mukul; Balsamodendrum mukul Hook. ex Stocks; Balsamodendrum wightii Arn. - Burseraceae - guggul, Indian bdellium-tree, mukul myrrh tree, Guggul, Indische Myrrhe Shrub, up to 4m high, native to India, Pakistan; branches aromatic, thorny and knotty with papery bark; leaves sessile, alternate or fascicled, 1-3-foliolate, leaflets obovate, serrate, glabrous, the terminal sessile or subsessile.

comptonia_peregrina_l._coult

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-22T13:48:19+00:00

Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult. - Myricaceae - sweetfern, sweet ferns, Farnmyrte Deciduous subshrub or shrub, 0.5-1.5m tall, native to eastern North America. „The name “sweetfern” comes from the fern-like appearance of its leaves and the sweet, spicy fragrance they release when crushed. The fragrance of sweetfern is one of its most distinctive features. When you crush the leaves, they release a rich, spicy aroma that’s often described as a mix of balsam and spice. It’s a refreshing scent that …

constantia_cipoensis_porto_brade

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-22T11:24:08+00:00

Constantia cipoensis Porto & Brade - Orchidaceae - diamond orchid Rare endangered miniature sized orchid from the Serra do Cipo (Minas Gerais, Brazil); pseudobulb epiphyte; leaf single, small, ovate; flower single, 2mm, white, lip diamond-shaped. orchidspecies.com [ β-ionone]

convallaria_majalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-22T13:33:37+00:00

Convallaria majalis L. - Liliaceae - lily of the valley, Maiglöckchen Herb with creeping rhizom, 0.10-0.20m, native to Europe; leaves mostly 2, elliptic-lanceolate; flowers bell-shaped, white, highly fragrant, pendent on a one-sided raceme; fruit a red berry.

conyza_canadensis_l._cronquist

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-04-02T10:40:38+00:00

Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist - syn. Erigeron canadensis L. - Asteraceae Canadian horseweed, Canadian fleabane, Kanadisches Berufkraut Annual plant,native to North America, „... spread to inhabited areas of most of the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere,

copaifera_langsdorffii_desf

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-22T11:20:14+00:00

Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. - Caesalpinioideae - diesel tree Evergreen tree, up to 20m high, native to South America. The Copaiba oleoresin is obtained from the trunk of several Copaifera L. species. „The thick, transparent exudate varies in color from light gold to dark brown, depending on the ratio of resin to essential oil. Copaiba is used in making varnishes and lacquers. The balsam may be steam distilled to give copaiba oil, a colorless to light yellow liquid with the characteristic od…

copaifera_multijuga_hayne

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-22T08:52:38+00:00

Copaifera multijuga Hayne - Fabaceae - syn..Copaiba multijuga (Hayne) Kuntze - Brazilian copaiba, Copaiva Large evergreen tree, native to Brazil (Amazonas, Bahia, Pará) and Bolivia (Pando). tropicos.org „Copaifera multijuga Hayne is one of the Copaifera species from which copaiba oil is extracted. Employed in the composition of anti-inflammatory and antiseptic products used in phytotherapy, it is also used by the fragrance industry as a fixative in perfumes, cosmetics and in products such as s…

copaifera_officinalis_jacq._l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-22T08:41:42+00:00

Copaifera officinalis (Jacq.) L. - Fabaceae - copaiba (tree), diesel tree, Balsamkopal-Baum, Copaiba (-Baum) Branchy tree, up to 30m high, native to Amazonas rainforests; source of copaiba oleoresin (obtained from the trunk, also of several other Copaifera L. species, like

coptis_chinensis_franch

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-12-21T15:18:58+00:00

Coptis chinensis Franch. - Ranunculaceae - 黄连 huang lian (chin.), Chinese goldthread, Goldfaden Perennial herb, native to Asia (China, Myanmar, India); leaves ovate-triangular, papery to subleathery, abaxially glabrous, adaxially sparsely puberulous on veins, lateral segments slightly shorter than central one, obliquely ovate, unequally 2-parted; central segment petiolulate, ovate-rhombic; inflorescences 3-8-flowered; sepals 5, greenish yellow, petals linear-lanceolate, 5-6.5mm, glabrous, apex …

cordia_myxa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-30T13:08:16+00:00

Cordia myxa L. - Boraginaceae - lasura, Assyrian plum, Myxabaum Deciduous tree, up to 5m high, native from Egypt to Southeast Asia, cultivated and sometimes naturalized; leaves alternate, ovate to suborbicular, 3-nerved; fruits ovoid, pale yellow-brown to orange.

coriandrum_sativum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-19T16:40:43+00:00

Coriandrum sativum L. - Apiaceae - coriander, cilantro, cilandro, Chinese parsley, Koriander Annual herb of Mediterranean origin, naturalized in Asia, cultivated also in Africa and Central America; 0.20-0.50 high; upper leaves bi- to tripinnate, narrow; lower leaves rounded, broad; flowers wheel-shaped, white or white-pink. Fresh leaves and the dried seeds are traditionally used in cooking.

cornus_florida_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-19T16:33:04+00:00

Cornus florida L. - Cornaceae - (eastern) flowering dogwood, common white dogwood, American boxwood, (Amerikanischer) Blumen-Hartriegel, Blüten-Hartriegel Deciduous tree (one of America's most popular ornamental trees), up to 10m high, native to eastern North America; leaves are opposite, simple, ovate.

cornus_officinalis_sieb._zucc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:37:59+00:00

Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. - syn.Cornus mascula var. japonica Sieb. et Miq.; Macrocarpium officinale (Sieb. et Zucc.) Nakai. - Cornaceae 山茱萸 shan zhu yu (chin.), サンシュユ san shu yu (jap.), Japanese cornel, Japanese cornelian cherry,

coryanthes_kaiseriana_g.gerlach

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-03-21T14:12:57+00:00

Coryanthes kaiseriana G.Gerlach - Orchidaceae - Kaisers bucket orchid Ant-garden orchid native to Costa Rica and Panama. [ 2-(methylamino)benzaldehyde] 2-(methylamino)benzaldehyde [ methyl anthranilate] methyl anthranilate [ 2-aminobenzaldehyde] 2-aminobenzaldehyde [(E,Z)-1,3,5-undecatriene] (E,Z)-1,3,5-undecatriene The main compound of the headspace of C.kaiseriana flowers was 2-(methylamino)benzaldehyde (68.2%),

coryanthes_mastersiana_f.lehm

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-28T12:28:42+00:00

Coryanthes mastersiana F.Lehm. - Orchidaceae Ant-garden orchid native to Colombia and Ecuador. „In former times it was treated by many botanists as a synonym to C. speciosa. C. mastersiana occurs together with C. flava and C. elegantium in western Colombia and Ecuador wherever C. speciosa comes from Brazil. The fragrances of the two species are totally different but the morphology shows some similarities. This species is very variable in its coloration. Pure dirty yellow or chocolate brown f…

corydalis_cava_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-04-14T13:05:01+00:00

Corydalis cava L. - Papaveraceae - hollowroot, Hohler Lerchensporn Perennial herb, 15-30cm high, growing in the semi-shade woods of Europe on moist soil. The slightly fragrant violet and white flowers are pollinated by Bees. „cava“ comes from the Latin word cavus for hollow and refers to the hollow tuber. All plant parts are weak, but the tuber is highly toxic.

corylus_avellana_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-12-05T09:35:57+00:00

Corylus avellana L. - Betulaceae - hazelnut, filbert, (European) hazel, Haselnuß, Haselstrauch Deciduous shrub, broadly spreading, up to 5m tall, native to Europe, West Asia, cultivated elsewhere; leaves broadly ovate to broadly elliptic; staminate catkins lateral along branchlets, in clusters of 2-4; nuts bracts much enlarged, shorter than to only slightly longer than nuts.

corylus_maxima_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-19T13:55:33+00:00

Corylus maxima Mill. - Betulaceae - (giant) filbert, Lambertshasel, Lambertnuß The latin name is not accepted as C.maxima is seen as a form of Corylus avellana. Deciduous shrub or tree, up to 10m tall, native to southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia; leaves round to ovate (a purple-leaved form is grown as ornamental); flowers in catkins produced in late winter, the male pale yellow, female bright red; nuts 1.5-2.5cm long, fully enclosed in a 3-5 cm long husk.

corymbia_citriodora_hook._k.d.hill_l.a.s.johnson

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-19T11:57:53+00:00

Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson - syn. Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. - Myrtaceae spotted gum, lemon-scented gum, Zitroneneucalyptus „On favourable sites, these species grow to 45 m in height and 1.3 m in stem diameter, but attain only half these dimensions on poorer sites. They have straight, slender trunks with smooth bark. The bark is shed in patches, giving the species its characteristic spotted appearance. Colour tones range from pink to grey-blue.

cosmos_atrosanguineus_hook._voss

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-18T10:20:20+00:00

Cosmos atrosanguineus (Hook.) Voss - Asteraceae - chocolate cosmos, Schokoladen-Kosmee Perennial herb, up to 60cm high, native to Mexico; young vegetative and flowering shoots often with simple petiolate leaves, later leaves conspicuously pinnate; flowers solitary terminal, with usually 8 broad ray florets, dark red to maroon, 3-4cm in diam.

couroupita_guianensis_aubl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-01-11T13:11:39+00:00

Couroupita guianensis Aubl. - Lecythidaceae - cannonball tree, Kanonenkugelbaum Deciduous tree; bark smooth; leaves in clusters at the ends of branches, entire, oblong, obovate, elliptic or broadly lanceolate, 10-16cm long, 4-6cm broad; flowers in racemes 40-80cm long, fragrant, 8-15cm across, petals fleshy, yellow and red; fruit brown, globular, up to 25cm in diameter, hard (woody) outside, the pulp inside white, cheese-like, with unpleasant smell.

crataegus_spec

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-05-01T09:47:14+00:00

Crataegus monogyna Jacq., Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC.(Crataegus oxyacantha auct.), and Crataegus rhipidophylla Gand. (syn.Crataegus oxyacantha L.) - Rosaceae - hawthorn, Weißdorn Deciduous shrub or small tree, native to the northern hemisphere; flowers with characteristic scent mixture (dead-animal/amine-like, soapy, almond-like).

crocus_sativus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-26T08:24:40+00:00

Crocus sativus L. - Iridaceae - saffron, saffron crocus, Safran, Echter Safran, Gewürzsafran Perennial without above-ground stem, unknown as a wild plant; leaves 2-4, linear, with a white midrib, 8-15cm long, appearing in autumn with the lilac-purple flowers; anthers yellow, filaments purple; style red, branched, up to 3cm long; fruit 3-celled capsule.

croton_eluteria_l._w.wright

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-26T20:58:33+00:00

Croton elutheria (L.) W.Wright - syn. Clutia eluteria L. - Euphorbiaceae - seaside balsam, cascarilla, Kaskarillabaum Evergreen shrub or small tree, native to the Caribbean; leaves alternate, ovate-lanceolate; flowers fragrant, small, petals white.

croton_lechleri_muell._arg

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-09T18:22:14+00:00

Croton lechleri L. - Euphorbiaceae - sangre de grado, sangre de drago, dragon blood tree, Drachenblutbaum Tall tree, up to 30m high, native in the primary mountain woods of South America (Bolivia; Colombia; Ecuador; Peru); bark grey,smooth, producing a thick red sap by injury; flowers white to amber-colored.

croton_tiglium_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:02+00:00

Croton tiglium L. - Euphorbiaceae purging croton, 巴豆 ba-dou (chin.), Croton, Indischer Purgierstrauch Small evergreen shrub or tree, up to 7m tall, native to South East Asia (India to Indonesia, China). „The seed oil contains crotin, tiglic and crotonic acid, and crotonoside, and is very poisonous, being a drastic purgative and often causing pustular eruptions on the skin. The seeds are used to stupefy fish. The root and leaves are used as an external medicine for rheumatalgia and also as a…

cryptocarya_agathophylla_van_der_werff

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-18T08:52:59+00:00

Cryptocarya agathophylla van der Werff - syn.Ravensara aromatica Sonn.; Agathophyllum aromaticum (Sonn.) Willd.- Lauraceae ravensara, clove nutmeg, Madagascar nutmeg, Madagascar-Muskatnuss, Ravensara Evergreen tree, endemic to Madagascar. „Ravensara is a latinisation of the Malagasy word ravintsara and was generally given to the oils distilled from either ravensara aromatica or cinnamonum camphora. Recent research in the chemical make-up of these 2 oils has lead to give each of them a clear …

cryptocarya_massoy_oken_kosterm

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-18T08:39:54+00:00

Cryptocarya massoy (Oken) Kosterm. - syn. Cryptocarya aromatica (Becc.) Kosterm.; Cinnamomum massoy Oken; Massoia aromatica Becc. - Lauraceae - massoia tree, Massoia Baum Endemic tree, up to 15-30m high, native to the island of New Guinea, optimal growth in rainforests between 400 m and 1000 m altitude. The aromatic bark from the tree has been an article of commerce for centuries, now as the source of massoia oil used in aromatherapy. Bark greenish or light grey; leaves opposite, ovate, with ta…

cryptomeria_japonica_l.f._d.don

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-16T09:51:37+00:00

Cryptomeria japonica (L.f.) D.Don - (syn. Cupressus japonica L.f. - Cupressaceae - 杉 sugi (jap.), cryptomeria, Japanese cedar, Sicheltanne, Japanische Zeder Tree, up to 40m tall, native to Japan, cultivated as an ornamental and planted for timber; bark reddish brown, fibrous, peeling off in strips;

cryptostegia_grandiflora_r._br

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-09-01T11:16:12+00:00

Cryptostegia grandiflora R. Br. - syn.Nerium grandiflorum Roxb. - Asclepiadaceae - (Indian) rubber vine, Indischer Gummiwein Evergreen climbing shrub, 1.50-3m high, native to Madagascar, naturalized in Australia, the Pacific, America; leaves opposite, ovate-elliptic, narrowed at both ends; flowers large, funnel-shaped, showy, pinkish to lilac-purple.

cucumis_melo_l._subsp._melo_var._cantalupo_ser

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-16T09:47:46+00:00

Cucumis melo L. subsp. melo var. cantalupo Ser. - syn.Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis Naudin - Cucurbitaceae cantaloupe, muskmelon, sweet melone, Cantaloupe-Melone „The Cantaloupe was cultivated in Iran 5000 years ago, about 4000 years ago in the eastern Mediterranean (Greece, Egypt). Around 1700 it was in Cantalupo in Sabina (eponymous), a noble residence north of Rome, pulled from seeds that came from Armenia.

cucumis_melo_l._subsp._melo_var._inodorus_h._jacq

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-16T09:37:07+00:00

Cucumis melo L. subsp. melo var. inodorus H. Jacq. - Cucurbitaceae - honeydew (melon), Honigmelone „Honeydew is an American name for the French variety 'White Antibes,' which was grown for many years in southern France and Algeria for foreign shipment

cucumis_metuliferus_e.mey._ex_naudin

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-04T12:37:31+00:00

Cucumis metuliferus E.Mey. ex Naudin - syn.Cucumis tinneanus Kotschy & Peyr. - Cucurbitaceae kiwano, (African) horned melon, Horngurke, Hornmelone Annual climbing plant, native to Central and South Africa, cultivated and naturalized elsewhere; fruit with horn-like spines (hence the name), yellow-orange skin and lime green, jelly-like flesh.

cucumis_sativus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-16T08:44:23+00:00

Cucumis sativus L. - Cucurbitaceae - cucumber, Gurke Annual creeping vine, native to India and Southeast Asia, commonly cultivated in tropical and temperate regions; leaves broadly ovate-cordate; male flowers campanulate, white-yellow, densely white pubescent; female flowers solitary, pedicels pubescent, ovary fusiform; fruit cylindric or oblong, up to 50cm long, usually verrucose.

cucurbita_pepo_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-10-02T06:45:07+00:00

Cucurbita pepo L. - Cucurbitaceae - marrow, pumpkin, (summer) squash, Gartenkürbis, Gemüsekürbis Annual monoecious herb, decumbent or climbing, up to 10m long, native to North America (Mexico, US), widely cultivated; stem and petioles bristly; leaves five-lobed, ovate-triangular, both surfaces scabrous-hairy, base cordate, margin irregularly dentate; corolla yellow, campanulate, ca. 5×3cm; fruit variable in shape and size; seeds numerous, white, ovate. The

cuminum_cyminum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-16T08:45:07+00:00

Cuminum cyminum L. - syn. Cuminum odorum Salisb. - Apiaceae - cumin, Kreuzkümmel Annual herb, up to 50cm tall, native from the Mediterranean to India, widely cultivated. „Cumin can be used ground or as whole seeds. It helps to add an earthy and warming feeling to food, making it a staple in certain stews and soups, as well as spiced gravies such as chili

cupressus_funebris_endl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-11T07:26:36+00:00

Cupressus funebris Endl. - syn.Chamaecyparis funebris (Endlicher) Franco - Cupressaceae Chinese weeping cypress, 柏木 bai mu (chin.), funeral cypress, Tränen-Zypresse Coniferous tree, up to 35m tall, native to central China. „Often classified in Chamaecyparis on account of its flattened foliage sprays and relatively few seeds in small cones; however, it is here placed in Cupressus because of its developmental characters (cones maturing in 2nd year) and chemical composition of biflavones.…

cupressus_nootkatensis_d._don

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-11T07:33:12+00:00

Cupressus nootkatensis D. Don - syn.Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach; Xanthocyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Farjon & D. K. Harder; Callitropsis nootkatensis (D. Don) Florin ex. D. P. Little - Cupressaceae Alaska yellow-cedar, Nootka cypress, yellow-cedar,

cupressus_sempervirens_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-11T07:49:59+00:00

Cupressus sempervirens L. - syn. Cupressus pyramidalis Targ. Tozz. - Cupressaceae Mediterranean cypress, Italian cypress, Mittelmeer-Zypresse, Italienische Zypresse Evergreen tree, up to 30m tall, native to the Mediterranean region; bark grayish brown, shallowly fissured; branchlets not arranged in a plane, ultimate ones 4-angled, ca. 1mm in diam.; leaves in 4 ranks, densely appressed, dark green, not glaucous, 0.5-1mm, ridged abaxially; pollen cones 4-8mm; seed cones yellowish gray when ripe…

curcuma_longa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-14T09:49:00+00:00

Curcum longa L. - syn. Curcuma domestica Valeton - Zingiberaceae - turmeric, Curcuma domestica Valeton, Kurkuma, Gelbwurz Native to Southeast Asia; leaves very large, up to 1.20m or more long, including the petiole which is about as long as the blade, oblong-lanceolate, tapering at the base; flowers in autumnal spikes, 10-15cm long; peduncle 15cm or more, concealed by the sheathing petiole; flowers pale green, tinged with pink; rootstock large, ovoid, with sessile cylindric tubers orange-color…

curcuma_zanthorrhiza_roxb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-04-06T11:58:26+00:00

Curcuma zanthorrhiza Roxb.- syn. Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. -Zingiberaceae - javan turmeric, javan ginger, Javanische Gelbwurz „The rhizome contains an ethereal oil (5ml per kg), it primarily consists of Sesquiterpenes. There is also a content of Curcumin (at least 1%, Ph. Eur.) and starch. Curcuma zanthorrhiza is used for dyspepsia. It is a spice too.

curcuma_zedoaria_christm._roscoe

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-05-19T10:42:14+00:00

Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe - syn. Amomum zedoaria Christm. - Zingiberaceae - white turmeric, zedoary, Weiße Curcuma, Zitwer Native to Southeast Asia (Java); flowering stem 20-25cm long, appearing before the leaves; leaves 4-6, long petioled, oblong-lanceolate, finely acuminate, glabrous on both surfaces; flowers in spikes, yellow, corolla tube twice as long as calyx, funnel-shaped; fruit a ovoid capsule; ellipsoid seeds with a white lacerate aril; rootstock of palmately branched sess…

cycas_revoluta_thunb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-16T08:42:57+00:00

Cycas revoluta Thunb. - Cycadaceae - sago Cycas,China Sago Palm, Japan Sago Palm, Japanischer Sagopalmfarn Native to Japan, Formosa, China, cultivated in India; trunk 1.80m high, densely clothed with old leave bases; leaves 0.60-1.80m long, quadrangular, thick petioled; leaflets narrow, margins revolute; carpophylls 10-23cm long, blade ovate, laciniate nearly the midrib, stalk longer than blade with 4-6 ovules; immature seeds densely tomentose. [Kirkitar KR, Basu BD, Indian Medicinal Plants, Vo…

cyclamen_persicum_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-04-21T09:26:54+00:00

Cyclamen persicum Mill. - Primulaceae - florist's cyclamen, Persian cyclamen, Zimmer-Alpenveilchen, Persisches Alpenveilchen Deciduous perennial, up to 15cm high, native to West Asia (Turkey to Jordan); tuber 4-15cm in diam.; leaves heart-shaped, green with lighter marbling on the upper surface; flowers white to pink to magenta.

cyclamen_purpurascens_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2020-08-16T10:16:22+00:00

Cyclamen purpurascens Mill. - syn. Cyclamen europaeum L. - Primulaceae European cyclamen, Alpine cyclamen, hardy cyclamen, Europäisches Alpenveilchen, Wildes Alpenveilchen, Erdscheibe Evergreen or deciduous perennial, up to 15cm high, native to Middle Europe (Alps), Southeastern Europe; tuber round-flattened (like a 'bread'), leaves and flowers come from buds at the top; leaves heart-shaped, green with light green to silver marbling; flowers pale rose-pink to purple, petals 17-25mm, twisted.

cyclopia_genistoides_l._r.br

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-07-25T08:02:39+00:00

Cyclopia genistoides (L.) R.Br. - Fabaceae - Common Honeybush-tea, honeybush (tea), Honigbusch Small much-branched woody shrub, up to 1m high, native to South Africa; stems golden yellow; leaves short, needle-like, arranged in threes along the branches; flowers bright yellow, sweetly scented; small pods that turn brown with brown seeds inside.

cyclopia_intermedia_e._mey

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-07-24T08:02:00+00:00

Cyclopia intermedia E. Mey. - Fabaceae - Kouga Honeybush-tea, honeybush (tea), Honigbusch Subshrub endemic between Port Elizabeth and the edge of the Langkloof in South Africa; leaves trifoliate, yellowish green; flowers bright yellow... The leaves of honeybush are commonly used to make herbal teas (healthy beverage) considered antioxidant.

cydonia_oblonga_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-02-28T09:40:24+00:00

Cydonia oblonga Mill. - Cydonia vulgaris Pers.; Pyrus cydonia L. - Rosaceae - quince, Quitte Deciduous shrub or small tree, to 8m high, native to West Asia, Caucasus, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; branchlets purplish red when young, purplish brown when old; leaves ovate to oblong, densely villous; flowers white or pinkish, 4–5 cm in diam.

cymbidium_faberi_rolfe

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-12T11:15:54+00:00

Cymbidium faberi Rolfe - syn. Cymbidium cerinum Schlechter; C. faberi f. viridiflorum S. S. Ying; C. fukienense T. K. Yen; C. oiwakense Hayata - Orchidaceae - 蕙兰 hui lan (chin.), Faber's cymbidium Terrestrial plant, native to East Asia (China, Nepal, India); pseudobulbs inconspicuous; leaves 4-8, linear-elliptic, 25-80cm long; inflorescence arising from axil of uppermost leaf, suberect or slightly curved, 35-50cm long; flowers usually very fragrant; sepals and petals pale yellowish green; lip …

cymbidium_goeringii_rchb.f._rchb.f

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-05-23T10:55:10+00:00

Cymbidium goeringii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. - syn. Maxillaria goeringii Rchb.f. - Orchidaceae シュンラン (jap.), 春兰 chun lan (chin.) Terrestrial plant, native to East Asia (Japan, South Korea, China, Taiwan), cultivated; pseudobulbs small, ovoid; leaves 4-7, linear-elliptic, acute, margins fine toothed; inflorescence shorter than the leaves, basal, erect, basally sheathed, 4 -10cm long, usually solitary (to 2-3 flowered); flowers pleasantly fragrant, variable in color, usually yellowish green with purp…

cymbopogon_citratus_stapf

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-12T10:21:27+00:00

Cymbopogon citratus Stapf - Poaceae - lemongrass, Westindisches Zitronengras, Lemongras „Perennial, shortly rhizomatous. Culms tufted, robust, up to 2 m tall, ca. 4 mm in diam., farinose below nodes. Leaf sheaths glabrous, greenish inside; leaf blades glaucous, 30-90 × 0.5-2 cm, both surfaces scabrid, base gradually narrowed, apex long acuminate;

cymbopogon_flexuosus_nees_ex_steud._j.f._watson

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-12T10:10:30+00:00

Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) J.F. Watson - syn. Andropogon flexuosus Nees ex Steudel - Poaceae East Indian lemon grass, Malabar grass, Ostindisches Zitronengras , Malabargras Perennial up to 3 m tall; probably native to India, naturalized in Nepal, Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand; rhizome short, stout; leaf sheaths glabrous, blades linear, up to 100 × 1.5 cm, scabrid, abaxial surface tomentose at sheath junction, adaxial surface pilose at base, otherwise glabrous, base gradual…

cymbopogon_giganteus_chiov

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-10-07T07:56:25+00:00

Cymbopogon giganteus Chiov. - syn.Andropogon giganteus Hochst.; Cymbopogon caesius var.giganteus - Poaceae giant lemongrass, ahibero, Großes Zitronengras, Ahibero, Grosses Lemongras Perennial, up to 3m tall, native to tropical Africa. The oil of C. giganteus from Burkina Faso contained mainly limonene (17.3%) and the monoterpene alcohols trans-p-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol (17.0%), cis-p-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol (16.5%), trans-p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol (13.8%) and cis-p-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol (9.3%).

cymbopogon_martini_roxb._wats

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-04-07T07:49:02+00:00

Cymbopogon martini (Roxb.) Wats. - syn.Andropogon martini Roxb. - Poaceae - palmarosa, Palmarosa „This grass is native to India, but is cultivated elsewhere in the tropics for its oils. Two forms can be distinguished in the field, each with a different oil content, but the habit differences are not evident in herbarium material. The cultivar 'Motia' yields palmerosa oil and 'Sofia' yields ginger-grass oil.

cymbopogon_nardus_l._rendle

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-11T10:06:54+00:00

Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle in Hiern - syn. Andropogon nardus L. - Poaceae - citronella grass, Citronella Gras Perennial, native to South India and Sri Lanka, introduced elsewhere and commonly cultivated as a crop plant. Essential oil extracted from the aerial parts is the source of the commercial

cymbopogon_schoenanthus_l._spreng

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-11T10:20:46+00:00

Cymbopogon schoenanthus (L.) Spreng. - Poaceae - camel grass, geranium grass, camel hay, Kamelgras Perennial grass, up to 80cm high, native to northern and tropical Africa, western Asia; leaves linear, curved, fragrant. „The inflorescence is contracted at the base, becomes looser towards the end and is protected by a distinctive spathe. Each spike contains a single flower. Between the spikes, several characteristic small whitish hairs appear. The roots have a pleasant aromatic smell

cymbopogon_winterianus_jowitt_ex_bor

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-11T10:00:32+00:00

Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt ex Bor - Poaceae - citronella grass, Java citronella, Citronella Gras „Perennial from a shallowly rooted rhizome. Culms tufted, robust, up to 2 m or more tall. Leaf sheaths glabrous, reddish inside; leaf blades relatively thin, drooping for 2/3 of their length, 40–80(–100) × 1–1.5(–2.5) cm

cyperus_articulatus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-11T08:37:18+00:00

Cyperus articulatus L. - syn. Cyperus niloticus Forssk. - Cyperaceae - jointed flatsedge, priprioca, Priprioca Perennial rhizomatous sedge, 1-2m tall, commonly growing in ponds, ditches, rivers, marshes, lakes and banks, with very wide pantropic distribution;

cyperus_esculentus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-11T06:56:23+00:00

Cyperus esculentus L. - Cyperaceae - earth almond, chufa, tigernut, water grass, yellow nut grass, choufa (fr.), Erdmandel, Tigernuss, Chufa Perennial, culms solitary, up to 40 cm tall. The spherical tubers are edible have a sweet nutty, almond-like flavor (hence the name) and could be consumed fresh, dried, as a starch source, and roasted. Fresh tubers are fermented to produce alcoholic drinks (African countries) as well as the non-alcoholic Spanish

cyperus_rotundus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-11T06:38:18+00:00

Cyperus rotundus L. - Cyperaceae - (purple) nut grass, (purple) nut sedge, coco gras, coco sedge, Knolliges Zypergras „Cyperus rotundus is one of the most invasive weeds known, having spread out to a worldwide distribution in tropical and temperate regions. It has been called

cyperus_scariosus_r._br

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-10T11:37:53+00:00

Cyperus scariosus R. Br. - syn. Cyperus corymbosus var. scariosus (R. Br.) Kuk. - Cyperaceae cypriol, nut-grass, nagarmotha, Nussgras, Nagarmotha Rhizomatous and tuberous perennial, grass-like, up to 1.20m high, native to tropical Asia and the coast of northwestern Australia.

cytinus_hypocistis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-10T09:32:55+00:00

Cytinus hypocistis L. - syn. Asarum hypocistis L. (basionym) - Cytinaceae - Cistenräuber, Gelber Zistrosenwürger Ant-pollinated parasitic plant, native to the Mediterranean. „Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L. and C. ruber (Fourr.) Fritsch. are perennial holoparasites that appear exclusively on roots of Cistaceae species. The vegetative body of both parasites is contained entirely within the root of their host plants, and only in spring do the inflorescences burst through the host tissues.

cytisus_scoparius_l._link

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-05-24T08:11:49+00:00

Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link - syn. Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) Wimmer ex Koch - Fabaceae common broom, Scotch broom, Besenginster Erect shrub, native in Europe, 0.50-2m high; twigs green, 5-squared; leaves trifoliate, simple on young shoots; flowers bright yellow, axillary, solitary or in pairs.

daemonorops_draco_willd._blume

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:10+00:00

Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume - Arecaceae dragon's-blood (palm), Drachenblutpalme Palm, native from India to Indonesia. The red colored oleoresin of D.draco is called dragon's blood (like some other resins also). „In bioassays, Dragon’s Blood incense exhibited a low, but measurable cytotoxicity in in vitro cell lines. Dragon’s Blood incense or Volatilized Dragon’s Blood had no adverse effect on mouse motor performance based on the incline…

daniellia_oliveri_rolfe_hutch._dalz

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-10-07T07:16:54+00:00

Daniellia oliveri (Rolfe) Hutch. & Dalz. - syn. Paradaniellia oliveri Rolfe - Fabaceae West African (gum) copal, African copaiba balsamtree, Afrikanischer Copal (-Baum) Deciduous tree, up to 25 (45)m high, native to west tropical africa, cultivated in Africa; bark pale grey, scaly, with crimson slash; crown obconical, flat-topped; leaves with petiole 17-50cm long, leaflets 4-10 pairs, ovate-elliptic to ovate-oblong; flowers white, fragrant; seeds obovoid or ellipsoid, 2-2.6cm long.

daphne_mezereum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-02-01T09:39:42+00:00

Daphne mezereum L. - Thymelaeaceae - mezereon, february daphne, Gemeiner Seidelbast, Kellerhals Deciduous shrub, 0.40-1.20m high, native to Europe and Western Asia; flowers cauliflor, dark pink or sometimes white, produced in early spring before the leaves; fruits red, ovoid.

daphne_odora_thunb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-08T10:19:59+00:00

Daphne odora Thunb. - Thymelaeaceae - winter daphne, Duftender Seidelbast, Duft-Seidelbast Evergreen shrub, up to 1.50m high, native range not exactly known (China or Japan), widely cultivated; branches purplish red to purplish brown; leaves alternate, obovate or obovate-elliptic; inflorescences terminal, up to 12(-20)-flowered; flowers fragrant, calyx purplish red abaxially with pinkish red to white lobes, tube 6-10 mm; rarely fruiting, drupe scarlet-red, globose, ca. 8mm.

datura_inoxia_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-07-30T14:40:10+00:00

Datura innoxia Mill. - Solanaceae - hoary thorn-apple, Großblütiger Stechapfel Annual herb, up to 2m high, native from North (Texas) to South America (Paraguay); densely pubescent; leaves broadly ovate, minutely tomentose; flower erect, corolla white to greenish (proximal); fruit capsule 3-4 cm in diameter, pubescent with white hairs.

datura_metel_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-05-07T12:03:32+00:00

Datura metel L. - Solanaceae - metel, Metel-Stechapfel Annual herb, glabrescent, 0.5-1.5m tall, possible origin West Indies , naturalized and cultivated in subtropical and tropical Asia and Africa; stem often dark violet; leaves ovate or broadly ovate, glabrescent; flower white, yellowish, or pale purple, corolla funnelform, sometimes doubled or tripled, 14-20cm long.

datura_stramonium_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-05-07T12:05:23+00:00

Datura stramonium L. - Solanaceae - common thorn apple, jimsonweed, Gemeiner Stechapfel, Weißer Stechapfel Annual herb, up to 150cm high, native to Mexico, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; leaves broadly ovate, glabrescent, irregularly dentate-lobed; flower funnelform, corolla white or pale purple, greenish at base; fruit capsules erect, globose or ovoid, 3-4.5 × 2-4cm, with copious prickles.

datura_wrightii_regel

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-08T07:49:25+00:00

Datura wrightii Regel - Solanaceae - sacred thorn-apple, sacred datura, Wrights Stechapfel, Kalifornischer Stechapfel Perennial herb, 30-150cm tall, native to North America (Mexico and southern US); „The flowers are the most striking feature, being sweetly fragrant white trumpets up to 20 cm (8 inches) long, often tinted purple, especially at the margin. There are five narrow points spaced symmetrically around the rim

daucus_carota_subsp._carota

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-21T16:00:03+00:00

Daucus carota subsp. carota L. - Apiaceae - wild carrot, Wilde Möhre The woody taproot of the Central European wild carrot is white and carotin-free. Today's root vegetable, Daucus carota subsp. sativus is probably result of crossing with the Southern European ssp. maximus and the oriental ssp. afghanicus and cultivar selection.

daucus_carota_subsp._sativus

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2020-04-08T15:59:13+00:00

Daucus carota L. subsp.sativus - Apiaceae - carrot , Möhre, Karotte, Mohrrübe Erect biennial herb, 30-100cm high, cultivated, taproot used as vegetable. The woody taproot of the Central European wild carrot, Daucus carota L. subsp.carota, is white and carotin-free. Today's root vegetable, Daucus carota subsp. sativus is probably result of crossing with the Southern European ssp. maximus and the oriental ssp. afghanicus, and cultivar selection.

dendrobium_catenatum_lindl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-12-07T09:41:39+00:00

Dendrobium catenatum Lindl. syn. Dendrobium officinale Kimura & Migo - Orchidaceae - 黄石斛 huang shi hu, 铁皮石斛 tie pi shi hu (chin.) Critically endangered epiphytic or lithophytic orchid; native to China. „Flowers spreading; sepals and petals yellowish green, pale yellowish white, or white, often turning creamy yellow later, mentum white tinged yellowish green, lip white or pale yellow, with a reddish or reddish brown tr…

dendrobium_lichenastrum_f.muell._rolfe

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-12-07T11:12:57+00:00

Dendrobium lichenastrum (F.Muell.) Rolfe syn. Bulbophyllum lichenastrum F.Muell. - Orchidaceae - common button orchid, Flechtenstern Epiphytic or lithophytic orchid, native to North Queensland (Australia) „Dendrobium lichenastrum is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb with creeping, branching rhizomes that are 1 mm (0.04 in) in diameter, covered with papery bracts and form a spreading mat over the substrate. The leaves are egg-shaped to almost round, 4–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide and lie flat on the …

dennstaedtia_punctilobula_michx._t.moore

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-08T07:34:31+00:00

Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) T.Moore - Dennstaedtiaceae - hay-scented fern, Feingefiederter Schüsselfarn „The common name „Hay-scented Fern“ comes from the fact that crushing it produces an aroma of fresh hay.“ wikipedia coumarin „Forty-six ferns, representing 28 genera and 8 families, were examined for hydroxylated cinnamic acids and benzoic acids. In most plants examined the

dermatophyllum_secundiflorum_ortega_gandhi_reveal

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:13+00:00

Dermatophyllum secundiflorum (Ortega) Gandhi & Reveal - syn.Calia secundiflora (Ortega) Yakovlev; Sophora secundiflora (Ortega) Lag. - Fabaceae mescal bean, Texas mountain laurel, Meskalbohne Evergreen shrub or small tree, native to Mexico and Texas.

desmostachya_bipinnata_l._stapf

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:13+00:00

Poaceae - ind. Kush; chin. 羽穗草 yu sui cao Rihzomatous perennial, native through-out the Middle East to Indo-China, North and tropical Africa; culms stout, up to 1.2m high; leaf blades up to 65 cm long. „According to Ayurveda, Kush is acrid, cooling, oleaginous, aphrodisiac, diuretic and useful in treatment of blood diseases, biliousness, asthma (Dama), thirst, stranguary, jaundice, vaginal discharge, vesical calculi, dis…

dianthus_caryophyllus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-06-12T10:14:50+00:00

Dianthus caryophyllus L. - Caryophyllaceae - carnation, Gartennelke, Landnelke Erect perennial herb, up to 80cm high, native to the Mediterranean, cultivated since ancient times. „Carnation, Dianthus caryophyllus L., which originated in the Mediterranean countries, holds an important place in perfumery. Southern France, Italy, Egypt, and Kenya are now the main sources of carnation flowers for perfumery use. The flowers are extracted with volatile solvents, yielding carnation concrete, which on…

dianthus_superbus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-07T21:21:12+00:00

Dianthus superbus L. - Caryophyllaceae - fringed pink, oeillet superbe (fr.), Prachtnelke Perennial herb, up to 60(-80)cm tall, native from Southeastern Europe (France) to Eastern Asia (China, Japan); leaves green to glaucous, linear-lanceolate, 5-10cm long; flowers terminal, sometimes axillary, calyx usually reddish purple, cylindric, 2.5-3cm long, bracts 4 (6) ca. 1/4 as long as calyx; five deeply cut fringed petals, pale pink to lavender; flowers sweetly scented; seeds black, glossy, compres…

dictamnus_albus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-07T12:04:22+00:00

Dictamnus albus L. - Rutaceae - burning bush, false dittany, white dittany, gas plant, Diptam Perennial herb, up to 90cm tall, native to Southwestern Europe, southern and central Asia to China and Korea; leaves glossy, odd-pinnate, light green, emitting a lemony fragrance when rubbed or crushed; racemes of fragrant, 5-petaled, white or pink flowers.

dieffenbachia_seguine_jacq._schott

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-12-29T16:22:04+00:00

Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott - Araceae - dumbcane, Dieffenbachie, Giftaron, Schweigrohr Evergreen perennial, native to Central America, the Caribbean and South America; leaves large, cultivars and hybrids with various shades of yellow and green and variegated patterns.

dimocarpus_longan_lour

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-07T08:39:26+00:00

Dimocarpus longan Lour.) - Sapindaceae - longan, Longan „The fruit hangs in drooping clusters that are circular and about 1 in (2.5 cm) wide. The peel is tan, thin, and leathery with tiny hairs. The flesh is translucent, and the seed is large and black with a circular white spot at the base. This gives the illusion of an eye. The flesh has a musky, sweet taste, which can be compared to the flavor of lychee fruit

dioscorea_japonica_thunb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:14+00:00

Dioscorea japonica Thunb. - Dioscoreaceae Japanese yam, mountain yam 山芋 (jap.), Japanische Yamswurzel Native to Japan, Korea, China; tubers vertical, long cylindric, to 3 cm in diam. D.japonica tubers are used as food and medicinal source known as “San Yak” in Korea. They contain cytotoxic withanolides.

diospyros_blancoi_a._dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-06T15:39:00+00:00

Diospyros blancoi A. DC. - syn. Diospyros discolor Willd.; Diospyros philippensis (Desr.) Gürke - Ebenaceae mabola tree, velvet apple, velvet persimmon, butter fruit, Mabolo Evergreen tree, native to Indonesia, Philippines, widely cultivated in tropics; leaves oblong, leathery, up to 20cm long, shiny green above, softly hairy below; female flowers axillary, solitary, larger than male; fruits globose, 8-10cm in diam., fleshy, covered with short brown hairs.

diospyros_kaki_thunb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-11-17T13:55:45+00:00

Diospyros kaki Thunb. - Ebenaceae - 柿 shi (chin.), (Chinese, Japanese) persimmon, kaki, Kaki, Kakipflaume, Persimmon, Sharon Deciduous fruit tree, native to China, Taiwan and Myanmar, naturalized in Japan, cultivated in East Asia, Middle East, Spain, Italy and Brazil; leaves lanceolate to ovate; flowers solitary, campanulate, yellowish white; fruits are berries, yellow to orange, flattened globose to ovoid, 3.5-8.5 cm in diameter.

diplotaxis_tenuifolia_l._dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-08-13T13:00:35+00:00

Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. syn.Eruca perennis Mill.; Eruca muralis G. Gaertn., B.Mey.&Scherb. - Brassicaceae perennial wall-rocket, wild rocket, Schmalblättrige Doppelsame, Wilde Rauke, Rucola Perennial herb, 20-70cm high, native to the Mediterranean region, naturalized elsewhere, cultivated.

dipterocarpus_turbinatus_c._f._gaertn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-06T16:02:34+00:00

Dipterocarpus turbinatus C. F. Gaertn. - Dipterocarpaceae - gurjun, gurjan, Ostindischer Zweiflügelfruchtbaum, Ostindischer Gurjunbalsambaum Tree, up to 35m tall, native from India to China and Thailand, Vietnam; bark gray to dark brown, longitudinally fissured and flaky; leaves ovate-oblong, 20-30cm long, leathery, base rounded or somewhat cordate, margin entire or sometimes sinuate, apex acuminate or acute; racemes axillary, 3-6-flowered.

dipteryx_odorata_aubl._willd

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-03-23T11:01:56+00:00

Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd. - syn. Coumarouna odorata Aubl. (nom. rej.) - Fabaceae - cumaru, tonka tree, Tonkabaum, Tonkabohne Native tree (up to 25-30m high) of the northern South America, growing along the banks of great rivers, like the Orinoca, Putumayo and Rio Negro. Cultivated also in Trinidad and Africa. The seeds are known as tonka beans.

dittrichia_graveolens_l._greuter

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-07-21T09:48:48+00:00

Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter - syn.Erigeron graveolens L.; Inula graveolens (L.) Desf. - Asteraceae campher inula, stinkweed, stinkword, Klebriger Alant, Drüsiger Alant Branching subshrub, up to 130cm tall, native to Southern Europe, Northern Africa, Western Asia, India, naturalized elsewhere (California e.g.).

dolomiaea_costus_falc._kasana_a.k.pandey

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-01T12:12:00+00:00

Dolomiaea costus (Falc.) Kasana & A.K.Pandey syn. Aucklandia costus Falc., Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch.; Aplotaxis lappa Decne. - Asteraceae - 云木香 yun mu xiang (chin.), costus, Kostuspflanze, Indische Kostuswurzel Critically endangered, erect perennial herb, 1.2-2m high, native in northern India, Kashmir, China, Vietnam; rootstock 1-5 cm in diam.; basal and lower stem leaves petiolate; petiole 10-40 cm, broadly winged and lobate; leaf blade lyrate, cordate, or triangular-hastate, 20-50 × 1…

dorema_ammoniacum_d.don

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-07T15:02:54+00:00

Dorema ammoniacum D. Don - Apiaceae - syn. Peucedanum ammoniacum Nees; ammoniac plant, Ammoniakpflanze Native plant of Afghanistan, Iran, West Pakistan. From insect damaged stems a resin called 'Ammoniacum' is exuded. The dried resinous exudat is also known as

dorstenia_turnerifolia_fisch._c.a.mey

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-07-21T09:47:13+00:00

Dorstenia turnerifolia Fisch. & C.A.Mey. - syn.: Dorstenia argentata Hook. f. - Moraceae Herb or subhrub, native to eastern Brazil. „The most striking characteristic of Dorstenia is their reproductive structure, called pseudanthium (Greek for

dracaena_fragrans_l._ker_gawl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-05-10T10:52:06+00:00

Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker Gawl. syn. Dracaena deremensis Engl. - Asparagaceae - cornstalk dracaena, Duftender Drachenbaum Evergreen shrub or small tree, 1-6m tall; leaves 20-120cm long, lanceolate to oblanceolate; flowers densely fasciculated, highly fragrant especially at night; perianth ca. 13-18 mm, cream-white with pink or purple tints; fruits mature ca. 2cm in diam., oblate to subglobose, bright orange, sweet-tasting, with 1-3 large seeds.

dracocephalum_moldavica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-08-19T07:52:48+00:00

Dracocephalum moldavica L. - syn.Moldavica suaveolens Gilib.; Moldavica punctata Moench - Lamiaceae Moldavian dragonhead, Moldawischer Drachenkopf, Türkischer Drachenkopf, Türkische Melisse, Moldawische Melisse Annual herb, native from East Europe (Moldawia) to Asia (China). The protected varieties

dracula_chestertonii_rchb.f._luer

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-05T10:52:39+00:00

Dracula chestertonii (Rchb.f.) Luer - syn.Masdevallia chestertonii Rchb.f. - Orchidaceae The mushroom-like scent of the flowers is a semiochemical signal attracting the female of a particular fungus-fly species, main components are 1-octen-3-ol (46.0%), 3-octanone (13.6%),

drepanolejeunea_madagascariensis_steph._grolle

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-08-26T13:16:12+00:00

Drepanolejeunea madagascariensis (Steph.) Grolle - syn.Drepanolejeunea mauritiana Tixier; Leptolejeunea madagascariensis Steph. Small, leafy, aromatic (pleasant, sweet, warm, woody-spicy, herbaceous, slightly reminiscent of dill), epiphyllous liverwort, native to Reunion Island.; recognizable by the bifid underleaves on the ventral side of the stem and by the presence of celles with oil bodies (ocelli); ocelli either dispersed in the leaf (30-44µm long) or a series of 4-5 ocelli (40-55µm long…

drimia_maritima_l._stearn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-12-15T10:57:39+00:00

Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn - syn.Urginea maritima (L.) Baker; Scilla maritima L.; Urginea scilla Steinh. - Liliaceae squill, sea squill, sea onion, Meerzwiebel Perennial herb, native to southern Europe (Spain), the Mediterranean, and northern Africa; large bulb up to 15cm wide; leaves laethery, ark green, usualy 50cm long, coming up in sping and dying away in summer; inflorescence developing in autumn, reaching up to 150cm in height; petals white with green.

drimys_winteri_j.r.forst._g.forst

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-10-03T09:45:31+00:00

Drimys winteri J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. - Winteraceae - Winter's bark, canelo (span.), Wintersrinde Dominant evergreen tree in the coastal forests of southern Chile and Argentina; leaves alternate, simple, petiolate, entire, oblanceolate; flowers white with a yellow center.

dryobalanops_aromatica_c._f._gaertn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-08-18T13:00:27+00:00

Dryobalanops aromatica C. F. Gaertn. - Dryobalanops sumatrensis (J. F. Gmel.) Kosterm.; Laurus sumatrensis J. F. Gmel. - Dipterocarpaceae Borneo camphor, Malay camphor, Sumatra camphor Large tropical rainforest tree, native to Malaysia, Borneo and Sumatra; recognised for its valuable timber, ‘kapur’; classified as critically endangered species in 2007.

dryopteris_filix-mas_l._schott

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:18+00:00

Aspidiaceae - male fern, worm fern, Echter Wurmfarn „Its specific epithet filix-mas means „male fern (filix)“, as the plant was thought to be the male version of the female fern, being robust in appearance and vigorous in growth.“ The root was used as an anthelmintic to expel tapeworms, hence the name worm fern (german Wurmfarn).

duboisia_myoporoides_r.br

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-07-30T14:34:20+00:00

Duboisia myoporoides R.Brown - Solanaceae - corkwood, Kleinblütige Duboisie Shrub or tree, to 20m high, native to the eastern coast of Australia; bark thick, corky; Leaves obovate to elliptic; flowers white with purple striations in throat. Scopolamine was the major alkaloid of D.myoporoides leaves collected from different localities in Queensland representing high and low altitudes in semitropic…

durio_zibethinus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-05T09:26:19+00:00

Durio zibethinus L. - syn.Durio acuminatissimus Merr. - Malvaceae - durian, Durian, Zibetbaum Evergreen tree, 20-40m high, believed to be native to Borneo and Sumatra, cultivated in Asia. „Apart from variants of the word „durian“ in native dialects, there are few other vernacular names, though the notorious odor has given rise to the unflattering terms,

dysphania_ambrosioides_l._mosyakin_clemants

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-12-19T11:10:54+00:00

Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants - syn.Chenopodium ambrosoides L. - Chenopodiaceae epazote (span.), Mexiacan tea, American wormseed, Mexikanischer Tee, Wohlriechender Gänsefuß Annual to short-lived perennial, strongly aromatic, up to 1m high, native to the tropic and subtropic Americas, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; leaves lanceolate to elliptic, irregularly coarsely serrate; flowers small, green, inflorescence paniculate.

ecballium_elaterium_l._a._rich

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-12-24T11:19:43+00:00

Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. - syn. Momordica elaterium L. - Cucurbitaceae - squirting-cucumber, Spritzgurke Prostrate plant, stem to 1.5m long, native to the Mediterranean, narturalized and cultivated elsewhere; leaves ovate-oblong or hastate, scabrous, abaxially white pubescent, adaxially white setose; male flowers in racemes; female flowers solitary, corolla yellow, ca. 3cm in diam.; fruit oblong or ovoid-oblong, up to 5cm long, scabrous, yellow-brown hispid, both ends obtuse; seeds ca.…

echinacea_angustifolia_dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-11-04T12:28:56+00:00

Echinacea angustifolia DC. - syn. Echinacea pallida var. angustifolia (DC.) Cronq.; Brauneria angustifolia (DC.) A.Heller - Asteraceae narrow-leaf coneflower, purple cone flower, black sampson, Schmalblättriger Sonnenhut, Schmalblättriger Igelkopf

echinacea_pallida_nutt._nutt

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-11-04T12:27:42+00:00

Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. - syn. Brauneria pallida (Nutt.); Rudbeckia pallida Nutt. - Asteraceae pale echinacea, pale purple-coneflower, pale-flower echinacea, Blassfarbener Sonnenhut, Prärie-Igelkopf, Blasser Igelkopf, Blassfarbene Kegelblume

echinacea_purpurea_l._moench

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-20T15:50:44+00:00

Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench. - syn. Brauneria purpurea (L.) Britton; Rudbeckia purpurea L. - Asteraceae eastern purple-coneflower, purple-coneflower, Purpurfarbener Sonnenhut, Purpurfarbene Kegelblume, Purpursonnenhut, Roter Scheinsonnenhut Perennial herb, up to 120cm high, native to central North America, naturalized and cultivated as ornamental and herbal remedy; stems usually brownish green; leaves ovate to narrowly lanceolate, margins usually serrate to dentate, rarely entire; paleae 9…

echinopsis_pachanoi_britton_rose_h._friedrich_g._d._rowley

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:19+00:00

Echinopsis pachanoi (Britton & Rose) H. Friedrich & G. D. Rowley - syn.Trichocereus pachanoi Britt. et Rose - Cactaceae achuma, andachuma (span.), San Pedro cactus, San Pedro Kaktus Columnar cactus native to the Andes of Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.

elaeagnus_angustifolia_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-05T08:38:59+00:00

Elaeagnus angustifolia - Elaeagnaceae - oleaster, silver berry, russian olive, Schmalblättrige Ölweide Thorny shrub, native to western and central Asia. „The highly aromatic flowers, produced in clusters of 1-3, are 1 cm long with a four-lobed creamy yellow calyx; they appear in early summer

elettaria_cardamomum_l._maton

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-03T11:14:28+00:00

Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton - Zingiberaceae cardamom, true cardamom, green cardamom, Malabar cardamom, Kardamom, Cardamom, Grüner Cardamom Perennial, native to South India, cultivated as spice plant in Java, South India, Sri Lanka; up to 2.70m high; leaves lanceolate, 30-60cm long by 7.5cm wide; flowers born in a loose spike, white with a pink- to violet-streaked lip; fruit a subglobose or oblong, 3-celled capsule, pale green to fawn.

eleutherococcus_senticosus_rupr._maxim._maxim

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-10-02T07:01:02+00:00

Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim. - syn. Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Harms; Hedera senticosa Rupr. & Maxim. - Araliaceae Siberian ginseng, 刺五加 ci wu jia (chin.), Sibirischer Ginseng, (Borstige) Taigawurzel, Borstige Fingeraralie, Stachelpanax

elymus_repens_l._gould

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-05-18T21:57:24+00:00

Elymus repens (L.) Gould - Poaceae Elymus repens subsp. repens - syn.Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv.; Elytrigia repens (L.) Desv.; Triticum repens L. - couch grass, quack grass, dog grass, quitch grass, quicken, (Gemeine) Quecke, Ackergras, Hundsgras

encyclia_cordigera_kunth_dressler

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-02T17:43:47+00:00

Encyclia cordigera (Kunth) Dressler - syn. Cymbidium cordigerum Kunth, Encyclia atropurpurea var. leucantha Schltr., E. atropurpurea var. rosea (Bateman) Summerh., ... - Orchidaceae Rare (suffered from overcollecting) Central American (Mexico to Colombia and Venezuela) orchid, native to rather dry forests up to 900m; racemose inflorescences with 3-15 large (up to 8cm in diam.) flowers.

encyclia_fragrans_sw._dressler

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-09-30T08:37:15+00:00

Encyclia fragrans (Sw.) Dressler - syn. Epidendrum fragrans Sw.; Prosthechea fragrans (Sw.) W.E.Higgins - Orchidaceae - clamshell orchid, Duftende Muschelorchidee Epiphytic orchid, native to Central- and South America and the Caribbean Islands; pyriform and fleshy pseudobulbs carrying a single leaf up to 30 long; racemes (up to 10cm long) may produce 2-10 highly fragrant flowers with a scent reminescent of vanilla and honey, 4cm across, with greenish-white sepals and petals with purple stripes …

enicostema_axillare_lam._a._raynal

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:20+00:00

Enicostema axillare (Lam.) A. Raynal - syn.Gentiana axillaris Lam.; Adenema hyssopifolium (Willd.) G. Don. - Gentianaceae Enicostema axillare subsp. littorale (Blume) A. Raynal) = Enicostema littorale Blume mamejava, chhota chirayta, Indian Gentian

epilobium_parviflorum_schreb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-30T10:23:49+00:00

Epilobium parviflorum Schreb. - Onagraceae - hoary willowherb, small-flower willowherb, Kleinblütiges Weidenröschen Perennial herb, up to 1m tall, native to Europe and Asia, naturalized in Northern America; stems well-branched above, densely gray villous on lower part, mixed above with short glandular hairs; leaves lanceolate-elliptic to narrowly lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, both surfaces villous; flowers bright pink to dark purple; capsules 3-7cm long, pubescent or rarely glabrescent; seed…

epipactis_atrorubens_hoffm._ex_bernh._besser

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-03-01T16:52:03+00:00

Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm. ex Bernh.) Besser - Orchidaceae dark red helleborine, Braunrote Stendelwurz, Rot-Ständelwurz, Strandvanille Orchid, up to 80cm tall, native to Europe; flowers reddish-brown to purple, emitting a wonderful vanilla-like and aromatic spicy scent. The flower scent also explains the German name 'Strandvanille' = 'beach vanilla' for plants growing on the islands of Rugia and Usedom at the coast of the Baltic sea.

equisetum_arvense_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-04-30T08:28:37+00:00

Equisetum arvense L. - Equisetaceae - common horsetail, field horsetail, Ackerschachtelhalm Perennial herb, up to 50cm high, native to the northern hemisphere. The dried stems (Equiseti herba) are used mainly as diuretic to treat inflammation of the lower urinary tract, kidney gravel, as well as post-traumatic and static oedema. Traditionally also for slow healing wounds. The herb should not be confused with Equisetum palustre, which contains the enzyme thiaminase that causes poisoning (somet…

equisetum_hyemale_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-07-22T11:17:04+00:00

Equisetum hyemale L. - Equisetaceae - scouring rush, rough horsetail, Winter-Schachtelhalm Perennial herb, up to 90cm tall, native to the northern hemisphere. The dried herb, formerly used in traditional medicine as diuretic, is used today as a homeopathic remedy.

eremophila_mitchelli_benth

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-02T09:35:20+00:00

Eremophila mitchelli Benth. - Scrophulariaceae (also placed in Myoporaceae) - false sandalwood, buddah, buddha wood, sandal box, bastard sandalwood Large shrub or small tree, up to 10m tall, endemic to Australia; bark flaky; leaves linear or lance-shaped, up to 6cm long; flowers tubular, 10-18mm long, white or cream or sometimes pale pink.

eriobotrya_japonica_thunb._lindl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-07-16T08:18:50+00:00

Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. - syn. Mespilus japonica Thunb. - Rosaceae loquat, Japanese medlar, Japanische Wollmispel, Japanische Mispel, Loquat Large evergreen shrub or tree, up to 10m tall, native to Eastern Asia (China, Korea and Japan), cultivated throughout SE Asia as an ornamental plant and also commercially for its fruit; leaves leathery, lanceolate, oblanceolate, obovate, or elliptic-oblong, up to 30cm long; panicles many-flowered, flowers fragrant, 1-2cm in diameter, petals w…

eriocephalus_tenuifolius_dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-02T08:36:38+00:00

Eriocephalus tenuifolius DC. - Asteraceae - Cape chamomile, Kap-Kamille The blue essential oil from Eriocephalus tenuifolius DC. is known in commerce as Cape chamomile oil and is used in aromatherapy and fragrance formulation. Essential oil: Aliphatic esters are the most widely represented class of compounds. 2-Methylbutyl-2-methylpropanoate (2-methylbutyl isobutyrate , 19.9-23.0%), 2-methylpropyl-2-methylpropanoate (isobutyl isobutyrate, 5.3%-12.4%) and 2-methylbutyl 2-methylbutanoate (3.4-5…

eritrichium_nanum_l._schrad._ex_gaudin

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-28T10:12:47+00:00

Eritrichium nanum (L.) Schrad. ex Gaudin - Boraginaceae - Alpine forget-me-not, king-of-the-Alps, Himmelsherold Subshrub growing in dense cushions with numerous sterile rosettes, native to the European Alps above 2000m altitude, but also from Alaska to the Pacific Northwest as closely related subspecies; leaves silky-glossy, shaggy, lanceolate, 0.5-1 cm long; flowering stems 1-6cm tall, multiflorous, each flower with a bract; corolla sky-blue, with broadly rounded, spreading tips and yellow pha…

eruca_vesicaria_subsp._sativa_mill._thell

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-02-28T08:10:51+00:00

Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. subsp. sativa (Mill.) Thell. - syn.Eruca sativa Mill.; Brassica eruca L. - Brassicaceae salad rocket, roquette, rucola, Rucola, Garten-Senfrauke, Salatrauke Annual herb, 15-50(-100)cm high, native to the Mediterranean region, cultivated all over the world; lower leaves pinnatifid; racemes with more than 20 whitish-cream flowers, anthers obtuse; lower fruit pedicels up to 6mm. E.vesicaria includes three infraspecific taxa, all found in the wild state; ssp. sativa is th…

eryngium_foetidum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-01T13:45:05+00:00

Eryngium foetidum L. - Apiaceae - culantro, Mexican coriander, long coriander, Stinkdistel, Langer Koriander Biennial herb, up to 60cm high, native to Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America. „... now a widespread weed in tropical and subtropical regions. The leaves are used as a flavoring (similar to Coriandrum sativum), and the species has reputed medicinal value.

eryngium_maritimum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-07-24T16:38:53+00:00

Eryngium maritimum L. - Apiaceae - sea holly, Stranddistel, Strand-Mannstreu Native to the atlantic coasts of Europe, Baltic sea, Mediterranean, Black sea; 20-60 cm high. „The blue-green leaves are lobed palmate. The whitish leaf margin is wavy in itself. It forms several prongs which go into a long, sharp thorns. The entire plant is frosted with a layer of wax to bluish white.

erysimum_cheiri_l._crantz

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-22T13:40:36+00:00

Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz - syn.Cheiranthus cheiri L. - Brassicaceae - wallflower, Goldlack Biennial herb or subshrub, native to Europe, widely cultivated elsewhere as ornamental; basal leaves similar to cauline, cauline leaves obovate to oblanceolate, up to 22cm long, entire; flowers fragrant, orange, yellow, brown, red, purple, violet, or white.

erythrophleum_suaveolens_guill._perr._brenan

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-01-15T22:36:18+00:00

Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill. et Perr.) Brenan - syn. Erythrophleum guineense G. Don - Fillaea suaveolens Guill. & Perr. - Fabaceae ordeal tree, sassy bark, red water tree, sassywood Tree, up to 40m high, native to tropical Africa; bark grey to black; leaves bipinnate, shiny dark-green; flowers in axillary or terminal panicles of spike-like inflorescences, very small, pale yellow to greenish-yellow with red hairs outside; fruits are reddish-brown to grey-brown, flat pods, containing 5-11 s…

eschscholzia_californica_cham

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-07-04T17:10:02+00:00

Eschscholzia californica Cham. - Papaveraceae - California poppy, golden poppy, Kalifornischer Mohn, Kalifornischer Kappenmohn, Goldmohn, Schlafmützchen Annual or short-lived perennial herb, up to 60cm high, native to Northern America (California, Mexico), naturalized in Hawaii, cultivated as courtyard ornamentals elsewhere; leaves tripinnatipartite, lobes various, acutely linear, acutely oblong, or obtusely spatulate-oblong; flowers yellow to orange, usually with orange spot at base.

etlingera_elatior_jack_r.m._smith

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-11T10:38:51+00:00

Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M. Smith syn. Alpinia elatior Jack, Elettaria speciosa Blume - Zingiberaceae - torch ginger, Philippine wax flower, bunga kantan (malay), kecombrang (indon.), cekala (indon.; Sumatra)火炬姜 huo ju jiang (chin.), Fackelingwer

eucalyptus_camaldulensis_dehnh

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-11-24T20:45:57+00:00

Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. - syn. Eucalyptus rostrata Schlecht. - Myrtaceae - red gum, Roter Eukalyptus Evergreen tree, native to Australia. „It is a familiar and iconic tree seen along many watercourses right across inland Australia. The tree produces welcome shade in the extreme temperatures of central Australia, and plays an important role in stabilising river banks

eucalyptus_dives_schauer

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-01T10:54:01+00:00

Eucalyptus dives Schauer - Myrtaceae - broad-leaf peppermint gum, Breitblättriger Pfefferminz-Eucalyptus Tree, up to 20m high, native to Australia (New South Wales, Victoria), cultiveted elsewhere (South Africa); bark persistent on trunk and larger branches, grey to grey-brown, shortly fibrous (`peppermint'); young leaves ovate, glaucous; adult leaves lanceolate to broad-lanceolate, 7-15cm long.

eucalyptus_globulus_labill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-06T12:26:54+00:00

Eucalyptus globulus Labill. - Myrtaceae - Tasmanian blue gum, southern blue gum, (Blauer) Eucalyptus, Blaugummibaum Large evergreen tree, native to Australia (New South Wales, Victoria), Tasmania, naturalized elswhere. „The species name is from the Latin globulus, a little button, referring to the shape of the

eucalyptus_olida_l.a.s._johnson_k.d._hill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-10-17T08:14:51+00:00

Eucalyptus olida L.A.S. Johnson & K.D. Hill - Myrtaceae - strawberry gum Tree, up to 30m high, endemic to a restricted area of New South Wales, Australia; bark fibrous, flaky; young leaves blueish green, elliptic; adult leaves alternate, dull green, lanceolate to narrow lanceolate; flowers white; fruit a woody, bell-shaped capsule.

eucalyptus_radiata_sieber_ex_dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-30T23:38:52+00:00

Eucalyptus radiata Sieber ex DC. - Myrtaceae - narrow-leaf peppermint gum, narrow-leaved peppermint, Schmalblättriger Pfefferminz-Eukalyptus Tree, up to 45m high, native to Australia, cultivated elsewhere (South Africa); bark shortly fibrous („peppermint

eucryphia_lucida_labill._baill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-05-22T07:27:45+00:00

Eucryphia lucida (Labill.) Baill. - Cunoniaceae - Tasmanian Leatherwood, Tasmanische Scheinulme „Eucryphia lucida, or Leatherwood as it is commonly called, is a medium-sized tree with a compact crown of glossy green leaves. This cool temperate rainforest tree produces masses of white, showy flowers that have a honey scent. It is an endemic Tasmanian cool temperate rainforest tree that occurs in moss forests in the wetter areas of Tasmania's western side. It co-occurs with Myrtle Beech (Nothofag…

eugenia_uniflora_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-30T13:56:31+00:00

Eugenia uniflora L. - syn.Myrtus brasiliana L.; Eugenia michelii Lam. - Myrtaceae pitanga, Surinam cherry, Brazil-cherry, Surinamkirsche, Pitanga, Kirschmyrte Evergreen shrub or small tree, native to South America, cultivated and naturalized in Central America, South Africa and Australia.

euonymus_atropurpureus_jacq

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-10-28T12:27:50+00:00

Euonymus atropurpureus Jacq. - syn.Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq. - Celastraceae - burning bush, (eastern) wahoo Deciduous shrub, native to eastern and central North America, cultivated as ornamental; leaves dark green, elliptic to ovate, turning beautiful green-red in fall; flowers small, purple; fruit a four-lobed capsule (each lobe with a single seed), pink to scarlet red.

eupatorium_cannabinum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-17T17:10:47+00:00

Eupatorium cannabinum L. - Asteraceae - hemp agrimony, Echter Wasserdost, Gewöhnlicher Wasserdost, Kunigundenkraut Perennial herb, 0.50-1.50m high, native to Europe, North Africa, Central Asia, naturalized elsewhere; leaves opposite, palmate; flower-heads small (2-5mm), petals pink to red or nearly white.

eupatorium_perfoliatum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:24+00:00

Eupatorium perfoliatum L. - Asteraceae - (common) boneset, thoroughwort, Durchwachsener Wasserdost, Indianischer Wasserdost Perennial herb, up to 1m tall, native to eastern North America; flower-heads in corymbiform arrays, white to pink. „The common name boneset apparently derives from the plant's historical use in treating dengue fever (which is also known as breakbone).

euterpe_oleracea_mart

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-30T12:03:44+00:00

Euterpe oleracea Mart. - syn.Euterpe badiocarpa Barb. Rodr. - Arecaceae - açai, assai palm, cabbage palm, Acai, Kohlpalme Palm tree, native to the rainforests of South America; cultivated for its fruit (acai berry) and hearts of palm. wikipedia „The freshly pressed açaí wine has a very distinct flavor: it is a thick and creamy juice, with a lingering taste that is actually much stronger and unique than anything you would taste from an industrialized version of the juice. The flavor is similar …

eutrema_japonicum_miq._koidz

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-12-07T12:02:31+00:00

Eutrema japonicum (Miq.) Koidz. - syn. Wasabia japonica (Miq.) Matsum.; Eutrema wasabi Maxim.; Cochlearia wasabi Siebold - Brassicaceae Japanese horseradish, Japanischer Meerrettich, Wasabi Perennial herb, up to 60cm tall, native to Japan, Korea, Sakhalin, cultivated in Japan, Korea and Taiwan for its edible rhizomes (source of the pungent condiment, wasabi).

eutrochium_purpureum_l._e._e._lamont

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:25+00:00

Eutrochium purpureum (L.) E. E. Lamont - Asteraceae - trumpet weed, gravel root, Joe-Pye weed Perennial herb, up to 2m tall, native to southeastern North America; leaves vanilla-scented when crushed, pinnately veined, ovate; flowers purple. Eutrochium purpureum (L.) E. E. Lamont var. purpureum = Eupatorium purpureum L. (leaves glabrous)

evernia_prunastri_l._arch

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-08-01T12:07:47+00:00

Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach. - Parmeliaceae - oakmoss, Eichenmoos, Pflaumenflechte „... a species of lichen ... can be found in many mountainous temperate forests throughout the Northern Hemisphere, including parts of France, Portugal, Spain, North America, and much of Central Europe. Oakmoss grows primarily on the trunk and branches of oak trees, but is also commonly found on the bark of other deciduous trees and conifers such as fir and pine

fabiana_imbricata_ruiz_pav

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-07-30T12:43:25+00:00

Fabiana imbricata Ruiz & Pav. - Solanaceae - pichi-pichi, Pichi Evergreen shrub, up to 2m tall, native to Chile (Peru, Argentina); leaves tiny, scale-like, ovate; flowers white, tubular. Also cultivated as ornamental with pale violet flowers (F. imbricata f. violacea).

fagopyrum_esculentum_moench

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-07-29T17:49:33+00:00

Fagopyrum esculentum Moench - Polygonaceae - syn.Fagopyrum sagittatum Gilibert; buckwheat, Echter Buchweizen Cultivated in Central Asia, Europe, and America for its grain-like seeds, and also used as a cover crop. „...the newly discovered subspecies F. esculentum ssp. ancestralis Ohnishi is the wild ancestor of cultivated common buckwheat, while previously known wild tatary buckwheat, F. tataricum ssp. potanini Batalin is the wild ancestor of tatary b…

fagus_sylvatica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-12-27T17:28:37+00:00

Fagus sylvatica L. - Fagaceae - European beech, coomon beech, Rot-Buche Large deciduous tree, up to 50m tall; bark silver-grey, smooth; leaves alternate, ovate to elliptic, simple, entire, up to 10cm long; male and female flowers borne on the same branches.

ferula_assa-foetida_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-30T09:49:08+00:00

Ferula assa-foetida L. - Apiaceae - syn. Ferula foetida Regel, Ferula scordosma Bentley & Trim., Scorodosma foetidum Bunge; asafoetida, asafetida, devil's-dung, Asant, Stink-Asant „Plants 2-3 m tall. Root thick tap root. Leaves large, bipinnate, pubescent; segments oblong, entire, obtuse. Inflorescence densely pubescent. Umbels compact. Petals whitish-yellow, persistent. Fruit broadly oblong to suborbicular, c. 1 cm long, 8 mm broad; vittae inconspicuous, numerous, minute; fruit wing nearly a…

ferula_gummosa_boiss

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-29T10:55:10+00:00

Ferula gummosa Boiss. - Apiaceae - syn. Ferula galbaniflua Boiss. & Buhse; galbanum, Galbanum Native perennial plant of western Asia (Iran). „Galbanum is an aromatic gum resin, the product of certain umbelliferous Persian plant species, chiefly Ferula gummosa (synonym F. galbaniflua) and Ferula rubricaulis. Galbanum-yielding plants grow plentifully on the slopes of the mountain ranges of northern Iran.

ferula_sumbul_kauffm._hook._f

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-04-21T09:35:20+00:00

Ferula sumbul (Kauffm.) Hook. f. - syn. Ferula moschata (H. Reinsch) Koso-Poljansky; Euryangium sumbul Kauffmann; Sumbulus moschatus H. Reinsch - Apiaceae sumbul, musk-root, Moschuswurzel, Echte (Persische) Sambulwurzel Perennial herb, 0.5-1m tall, native to Ḿiddle Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, West China); leaves broadly elliptic-triangular, ternate-pinnate, pinnae pinnately parted; lateral umbels single.

ficaria_verna_huds

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-04-08T21:02:12+00:00

Ficaria verna Huds. - syn.Ranunculus ficaria L. - Ranunculaceae pilewort, lesser celandine, Scharbockskraut Perennial herb, up to 20cm high, native to Europe, Northwest Africa, West Asia, naturalized in North America; leaves ovate-cordate, glabrous, very shiny; flowers golden yellow.

ficus_carica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-12-20T10:57:04+00:00

Ficus carica L. - syn.Ficus caprificus Risso - Moraceae - common fig, edible fig, Echte Feige, Feigenbaum Deciduous shrub or small tree, up to 5m tall, native from Northwest India to the Mediterranean, cultivated; leaves alternate, broadly ovate with 3-5 ovate lobes, thickly papery, abaxially gray; figs axillary on normal leafy shoots, solitary, purplish red to yellow when mature.

filipendula_ulmaria_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-06-30T10:23:29+00:00

Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim. - syn. Spirea ulmaria L., Ulmaria pentapetala Gilib. - Rosaceae meadowsweet, queen of the meadows, Echtes Mädesüss, Große Spierstaude Perennial herb of damp meadows, native to Europe, naturalised in North America. The creamy-white flowers emit a very strong, sweet scent.

filipendula_vulgaris_moench

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-02T09:05:45+00:00

Rosaceae - syn. Filipendula hexapetala Gilib., Spiraea filipendula L.; dropwort, fern-leaf dropwort, Kleines Mädesüß Perennial herb, 30-60cm high, native to Europe, North Africa to Central Asia; leaves in a basal rosette and alternate on the stem, short-stalked or sitting, bipinnate; flowers with white, outside often somewhat reddish petals.

foeniculum_vulgare_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-11T14:19:05+00:00

Foeniculum vulgare Mill. - Apiaceae - fennel, (Gewöhnlicher) Fenchel Perennial herb, indigenous to the shores of the Mediterranean; naturalized and cultivated in many parts of the world. „Fennel is widely cultivated, both in its native range and elsewhere, for its edible, strongly flavoured leaves and fruits

fokienia_hodginsii_dunn_a._henry_h._h._thomas

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-01T09:57:10+00:00

Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) A. Henry & H. H. Thomas - syn.Cupressus hodginsii Dunn; Fokienia kawaii Hayata - Cupressaceae 福建柏 fu jian bai (chin.), Fujian cypress, Fujian-Zypresse, Fokienia, Siam-Holz Evergreen tree, up to 30m tall, native to Vietnam and eastern China; lateral leaves almost as long as or slightly longer than facial leaves, straight, 5-10 × 2-3mm, on adult plants small, 2-7 mm, ridged and with a white, depressed stomatal band abaxially; pollen cones yellowish green, subglobose, 4…

forsythia_suspensa_thunb._vahl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:30+00:00

Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl - Oleaceae - 连翘 lian qiao (chin.), forsythia, (Hänge-)Forsythie Shrub with spreading or pendulous branches, native to China; branchlets yellow-brown or gray-brown; leaves simple, ovate, serrate, sometimes 3-parted to 3-foliolate; flowers solitary or 2 to several in leaf axils, corolla yellow; fruit a ovoid to long ellipsoid capsule, 1.2-2.5cm × 0.6-1.2cm

fragaria_vesca_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-09-15T10:39:44+00:00

Fragaria vesca L. - Rosaceae - wild strawberry, woodland strawberry, Wald-Erdbeere, Walderdbeere Perennial herb, up to 30cm tall, native to Europe and Northern Asia; leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets sessile or central one shortly petiolulate, abaxially greenish, adaxially green, obovate, elliptic or broadly ovate; inflorescence corymbiform, 2-4-flowered, petals white; aggregate fruit ripening red, ovoid.

fragaria_x_ananassa

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-07-09T12:33:54+00:00

Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier - Rosaceae - (garden) strawberry, Garten-Erdbeere „The fruit (which is not a botanical berry, but an aggregate accessory fruit) is widely appreciated for its characteristic aroma, bright red color, juicy texture, and sweetness.

frangula_alnus_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-02-14T10:50:39+00:00

Frangula alnus Mill. - syn.Rhamnus frangula L. - Rhamnaceae alder buckthorn, glossy buckthorn, Faulbaum, Pulverholz Deciduous shrub or small tree, native to Europe, Sibiria, Central Asia, Northwest Africa, naturalized in North America. „The bark (and to a lesser extent the fruit) has been used as a laxative, due to its 3 - 7% anthraquinone content. Bark for medicinal use is dried and stored for a year before use, as fresh bark is violently purgative; even dried bark can be dangerous if taken…

frangula_purshiana_dc._a._gray

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:31+00:00

Frangula purshiana (DC.) A. Gray - syn.Rhamnus purshianus DC.; Rhamnus purshiana (DC.) Cooper - Rhamnaceae cascara buckthorn, cascara sagrada, Amerikanischer Faulbaum, Cascara Tree up to 10m high, native to western North America. „The dried bark of cascara has been used for centuries as an herbal laxative – first by Native Americans in the Pacific Northwest, and then later by European/U.S. colonizers.

franklinia_alatamaha_w.bartram_ex_marshall

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-29T08:27:52+00:00

Franklinia alatamaha W. Bartram ex Marshall - Theaceae - Franklin tree, Franklinie „Franklinia is a monotypic genus in the tea plant family, Theaceae. The sole species in this genus is a flowering tree, Franklinia alatamaha, commonly called the Franklin tree, and native to the Altamaha River valley in Georgia in the southeastern United States. It has been extinct in the wild since the early 19th century, but survives as a cultivated ornamental tree.

fraxinus_ornus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-07-21T20:33:07+00:00

Fraxinus ornus L. - Oleaceae- flowering ash, manna ash, Manna-Esche, Blumenesche Deciduous tree, up to 25m high, native to South Europe, West Asia; leaves opposite, odd pinnate, up to 20cm long, leaflets 5-9, ovate-lanceolate, serrate; flowers in dense panicles, petals creamy white; fruit a one-seeded nut (samara) with one wing (up to 2cm long).

freesia_spec

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-05-29T11:25:25+00:00

Freesia spec. (Freesia refracta (Jacquin) Klatt and related species) - syn.Anomatheca spec. - Iridaceae - freesia, Freesie Perennial herbs, up to 40cm high, native to southern Africa, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; flowers in one-sided spikes, various colors.

fritillaria_imperialis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-04-11T08:46:05+00:00

Fritillaria imperialis L. - Liliaceae - crown imperial, Kaiser's crown, Kaiserkrone Perennial herb, up to 1m high; bulbs 4-5cm in diam.; leaves in 3-4 whorls, 4-8 in each whorl, sessile, lance-shaped, glossy; flowers 3-5 in umbel, campanulate, orange, red.

fumaria_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-05-01T11:38:59+00:00

Fumaria officinalis L. - Papaveraceae (also placed in Fumariaceae) - common fumitory, Gemeiner Erdrauch Annual herb, up to 80cm tall, native to Europe, Southwest Asia, naturalized elsewhere (Northern America); leaves blueish green, deeply dissected; flowers characteristic, purplish pink or white near base, deep reddish purple to maroon apically.

galanthus_nivalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-02-09T17:04:14+00:00

Galanthus nivalis L. - syn.Galanthus imperati Bertol. - Amaryllidaceae (common) snoedrop, (Kleines) Schneeglöckchen Perennial herb, up to 15cm high, native to South and Central Europe, cultivated (as ornamental) and naturalized elsewhere. „The plant and its alkaloids are very toxic and not used for self-medication

galega_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-12-04T23:31:19+00:00

Galega officinalis L. - syn.Galega bicolor Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Regel; Galega patula Steven - Fabaceae - galega, goat's rue, Echte Geißraute Erect perennial, up to 150 cm tall, Europe, West Asia (Turkey, Pakistan), naturalized and cultivated; leaves pinnate, leaflets 9-21, up to 5cm long, elliptic to lanceolate; inflorescence a 25-50-flowered raceme; flowers white to purple; fruit 20-50cm long, c.2-3mm broad, 2-10-seeded.

galium_odoratum_l._scop

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-28T08:54:39+00:00

Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. - syn. Asperula odorata L. - Rubiaceae - woodruff, sweetscented woodruff, sweet bedstraw, Waldmeister, Wohlriechendes Labkraut Evergreen herb (5-50cm high) of Europe and West Asia; leaves borne in whorls of 6-9, simple, lanceolate; flowers white; foliage with a sweet scent of coumarin on wilting and drying.

galium_verum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-27T11:34:19+00:00

Galium verum L. - Rubiaceae - lady's bedstraw, yellow bedstraw, Echtes Labkraut, Bettstroh, Gelbes Käselab Perennial herb, native to Europe and West Asia, naturalized in North America; 30-60cm high, leaves narrow-linear, to 8-10 in whorls; flowers numerous, small, bright yellow.

garcinia_kola_heckel

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-01-21T13:10:53+00:00

Garcinia kola Heckel - Clusiaceae - bitter kola, false cola, Bitterkola, Falsche Kola Evergreen monoecious tree, about 12m high; native to the rain forests of West Africa (Cameroon to Angola); leaves opposite, simple, elliptic, 5-10cm long; female flowers yellow, fleshy, globose; fruits orange, smooth, elliptically shaped (to 6cm in diam.), pulp yellow-orange; seeds 2-4, brown. The seeds are traded as 'false cola nuts', they own an aromatic bitter taste. Phytochemical components include triterp…

garcinia_mangostana_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-27T11:11:09+00:00

Garcinia mangostana L. - Clusiaceae - purple mangosteen, Mangostane Evergreen tree, 6-20m tall, native to Indonesia (Maluku); widely cultivated in tropical regions of Africa and Asia. „Mature fruit purple-red, sometimes yellow-brown spotted, globose, 5-8 cm in diam., smooth. Seeds 4 or 5 or more, pulp white, juicy, fleshy.

gardenia_brighamii_h.mann

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-08-05T10:39:48+00:00

Gardenia brighamii H.Mann - Rubiaceae - naʻu, nānū, forest gardenia, Hawaiian gardenia, Hawaii-Gardenie Critically endangered small tree, up to 5m tall, endemic to Hawaii; leaves ovate, glossy, dark green, up to 10cm long; flowers white, petals fused at the base to form a tube (up to 2.5cm long); fruit a large green globe about the size of a golf ball.

gardenia_jasminoides_j.ellis

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-27T10:17:19+00:00

Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis - Rubiaceae - 栀子 zhi zi (chin.), common gardenia, cape jasmine, Gardenie, Knopflochblume Evergreen shrub, up to 3m tall, native to China, Vietnam, Taiwan and Japan; flowers white to pale yellow. var. fortuneana: corolla doubled; flowers sterile, plants not setting fruit; cultivated plants.

gardenia_taitensis_dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-27T10:07:02+00:00

Gardenia taitensis DC. - Rubiaceae - Tahitian Gardenia, Tiaré, Tiare Tahiti, Tiaré, Tahiti-Gardenie Evergreen shrub, up to 4m high, native to Melanesia and Western Polynesia; leaves glossy dark green, opposite; flowers creamy white, pinwheel-shaped, 5-9 lobes, very fragrant.

gaultheria_procumbens_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-21T19:12:12+00:00

Gaultheria procumbens L. - Ericaceae - checkerberry, creeping wintergreen, Niedere Scheinbeere, Wintergrünstrauch Creeping subshrub, native to Northern America; leaves obovate to oval or orbiculate, serrate, pale green abaxially, bright green, glaucous adaxially; flowers axillary, solitary, or with 2-3 nodding per node, corolla urceolate, white; fruits bright red to reddish violet, 6-9mm wide.

gelsemium_sempervirens_l._j.st.-hil

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-01-10T22:39:59+00:00

Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) J. St.-Hil. - syn.Bignonia sempervirens L. - Gelsemiaceae (Loganiaceae) yellow jessamine, evening trumpet flower, Carolina jasmine, Carolina-Jasmin, Giftjasmin Evergreen vine, native to southern North America and Central America (Virginia to Honduras), cultivated as ornamental; leaves lanceolate, shiny; flowers solitary or in axillary clusters, funnel-shaped, yellow, fragrant, up to 4cm long; fruit a capsule.

genista_tinctoria_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-01T09:50:49+00:00

Genista tinctoria L. - Fabaceae - dyer's greenweed, Färber-Ginster European deciduous shrub, up to 60-90cm tall, native from Europe to Siberia, naturalized in Northern America; stems woody, slightly hairy, branched; leaves alternate, nearly sessile, glabrous and lanceolate; flowers golden yellow, borne in erect narrow racemes from spring to early summer.

genista_tridentata_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-27T09:21:10+00:00

Genista tridentata L. syn. Pterospartum tridentatum (L.) K.Koch - Fabaceae - carquesia, carqueja (Port.) Perennial shrub, up to 1m high; native to the Iberian Peninsula and parts of northeastern Africa (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia); branches with a a flattened shape, laterally winged (false leaves of dark green color); leaves, alternate, triangular, appear to be tridentate; flowers intense yellow, arranged in groups of 3 to 10; fruit an oblong-linear pod 10-12mm long.

gentiana_lutea_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-07-04T16:59:51+00:00

Gentiana lutea L. - Gentianaceae - yellow gentian, great yellow gentian, Gelber Enzian Perennial herb, up to 150cm tall, native to the mountains of Central and South Europe, endangered; rootstock thick like an arm (up to 1m long, 3-5cm diam., up to 7kg fresh weight); leaves broad elliptic, parallel veined, blueish green; flowers yellow.

geranium_macrorrhizum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-03-13T15:45:21+00:00

Geranium macrorrhizum L. - Geraniaceae - bigroot geranium, Bulgarian geranium, rock crane's-bill, Balkan-Storchschnabel, Großwurzeliger Storchschnabel, Felsen-Storchschnabel „... attractive perennial, Geranium macrorrhizum has a thick, succulent rhizome (underground stem) and soft, deeply divided, aromatic leaves. The flowers are produced in the spring and summer, and have a reddish calyx and pink, reddish-purple or rarely white petals

geranium_robertianum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-07-06T09:53:22+00:00

Geranium robertianum L. - Geraniaceae - herb Robert, mountain geranium, Ruprechtskraut, Stink-Storchschnabel, Stinkender Storchschnabel Annual or biennial herb, 10-50cm tall, native to the northern temperate regions; leaves opposite, palmately divided, 3-9cm long, pilose with ± appressed glandular trichomes; segments 5, rhombic, with a petiolule on middle segment; cymules solitary, 2-flowered; petals five, purplish, 7-10 mm, staminal filaments pinkish, anthers purplish, 0.4-0.6 mm; fruit 2cm, e…

geum_urbanum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-01T16:23:10+00:00

Geum urbanum L. - Rosaceae - wood avens, cloveroot, herb Bennet, St. Benedict's herb, Echte Nelkenwurz, Benediktenkraut Perennial herb, up to 1m tall, native to Europe, West Asia, Mediterranean, naturalized in Australia and Northern America; basal leaves long petioled, lyrate-pinnate to pinnate, cauline 3-foliolate, or simple and 3-lobed; flowers erect, petals yellow.

ginkgo_biloba_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-06-21T08:16:07+00:00

Ginkgo biloba L. - syn. Salisburia adiantifolia Smith; Salisburia biloba (L.) Hoffmansegg. - Ginkgoaceae 银杏 yin xing (chin.), ginkgo, maidenhair tree, Ginkgo, Ginkgobaum, Elefantenohrbaum, Entenfussbaum, Mädchenhaarbaum Dioecious tree, up to 40m high, native to China, Japan, Korea, widely cultivated as ornamental in Europe, North America; leaves pale green, turning bright yellow in autumn, unique formed,

glechoma_hederacea_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-27T08:43:42+00:00

Glechoma hederacea L. - syn. Nepeta glechoma Bentham.; Calamintha hederacea Scop.; Nepeta hederacea (L.)Trev. - Lamiaceae gill-over-the-ground, ground ivy, creeping charlie, field balm, Gill over the ground, Run away Robin, bálsamo-do-campo (port.),

gleditsia_sinensis_lam

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-10-28T07:57:07+00:00

Gleditsia sinensis Lam. - syn. Gleditsia macracantha Desf.; Gleditsia officinalis Hemsl.; Gleditsia horrida Willd. - Fabaceae 皂荚 zao jia (chin.), Chinese honey locust, Chinesischer Lederhülsenbaum Tree, up to 30m tall, native to West China, cultivated for medicine and as ornamental (China, Korea, India); stem and twigs much-spiny; leaves pinnate, leaflets ovate-lanceolate to oblong, to 8cm long, papery, margin serrate; flowers in axillary or terminal racemes (5-14cm long), yellowish white, w…

gloriosa_superba_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-07-26T09:09:42+00:00

Gloriosa superba L. - syn.Gloriosa simplex L.; Gloriosa virescens Lindley - Liliaceae (Colchicaceae) glory lilly, climbing lilly, flame lilly, Ruhmeskrone Herbaceous branching climber, up to 3m long, native to tropical Africa, India, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; leaves up to 15cm long, sessile or nearly sessile, ovate-lanceolate, glossy, acuminate, tip ending in a tendril; flowers solitary, large, axillary, nodding, variable colored from orange-scarlet to crimson, petal margins crispy…

glycine_max_l._merr

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-01-23T09:32:18+00:00

Glycine max (L.) Merr. - syn. Glycine soja (L.) Merr., Phaseolus max L., Glycine hispida Maxim., Glycine hispida (Moench) Maxim. - Fabaceae soybean, soya, Sojabohne, Soja (-pflanze) Erect brown-hairy bushy annual, 0.50-1.50m tall, native in Eastern Asia (?, only known in culture), cultivated in China, Japan, India, USA, Brazil; leaves usually pinnately 3-foliolate, leaflets papery, broadly ovate, entire, long petioled; flowers purple, light purple, or white, small; pod hanging on very short s…

glycyrrhiza_echinata_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-26T09:12:39+00:00

Glycyrrhiza echinata L. - Fabaceae - Russian liqourice, Russische Lakritze, Östliches Süßholz Perennial herb, native to south-eastern Europe and adjacent parts of West Asia; spikes of pale blue flowers; pods bright red to red-brown. Roots are lesser sweet than from the other sources of liquorice and the volatiles are very different, with mainly β-caryophyllene oxide (21-24%), (2E,4E)-decadienal (18-20%), humulene epoxide II (10-11%), (E)-2-…

glycyrrhiza_glabra_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-26T09:04:29+00:00

Glycyrrhiza glabra L. - Fabaceae - liquorice, sweet wood, Lakritze, Kahles Süßholz Perennial herb, up to 1m tall; native to South and Southeast Europe, West Sibiria, West Asia, North Africa. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew: Glycyrrhiza glabra L. After the harvest of the roots in autumn, they are cutted and cooked to pulp and filtered. The resulting syrup solidifies to form a solid mass, which is broken down to black-brown pieces, the basic substance of licorice

glycyrrhiza_inflata_batalin

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-07-14T19:35:01+00:00

Glycyrrhiza inflata Batalin - Fabaceae - 胀果甘草 zhang guo gan cao (chin.), Chinese licorice, Xinjiang licorice Perennial subshrub, 50-150 cm tall; native to riverbanks and wastelands in North China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

glycyrrhiza_uralensis_fisch._ex_dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-10-28T07:15:06+00:00

Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. - syn.Glycyrrhiza grandiflora Tausch; Glycyrrhiza viscida Turz. et Bess. - Fabaceae 甘草 gan cao, gan tsao, Chinese Licorice, Chinesisches Süßholz Perennial herb, 30-120cm tall, native from North China to southern Sibiria; stem white or brown tomentose; leaves alternate, odd-pinnate; leaflets ovate, narrowly ovate, or orbicular; inflorescence with short peduncle; corolla purple, white, or yellow.

gnaphalium_uliginosum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-18T21:43:27+00:00

Gnaphalium uliginosum L. - syn.Filaginella uliginosa (L.) Opiz - Asteraceae - marsh cudweed, Sumpf-Ruhrkraut Annual herb, up to 35cm tall, native to marshes, riversides, moist grasslands, saline soils of the northern hemisphere. „The herb Gnaphalium uliginosum L. is an annual plant widely used in Russian and Bulgarian phytotherapy in the treatment of hypertension, thromboph…

gongora_armeniaca_lindl._rchb.f

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-26T08:21:39+00:00

Gongora armeniaca (Lindl.) Rchb.f. syn. Acropera armeniaca Lindl. - Orchidaceae Epiphytic orchid native to Central America (Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama) in wet montane forests at altitudes of 500 to 1500 meters; pseudobulbs clustered, ovoid, ribbed; leaves elliptic-lanceolate; inflorescence pendulous, up to 40 cm long, few to many flowered (30); flowers waxy, yellowish to orange-brown,

gratiola_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-01T08:11:06+00:00

Gratiola officinalis L. - Scrophulariaceae - gratiole, hedge hyssop, Gottesgnadenkraut, Gottes-Gnadenkraut Perennial herb, up to 20cm tall, native to Europe, Western and Central Asia; rhizomes horizontal; leaves sessile, oblanceolate, lanceolate, or linear, margin serrate; flowers tubular, white with yellow base.

guaiacum_officinale_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-06-07T20:34:43+00:00

Guaiacum officinale L. - Zygophyllaceae - guaiacum, lignum vitae, Guajak-Baum, Franzosenholz, Pockholz Evergreen tree, up to 13m high, native to West Indies, Colombia, Venezuela; leaves opposite, short petioled, leathery, two- or tripinnate, leaflets obovate, obtuse; flowers showy, blueish purple to pale blue; fruit a compressed capsule heart-shaped, orange-yellow; seed perisperm red, testa black.

guaiacum_sanctum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:38+00:00

Guaiacum sanctum L. - syn.Guaiacum verticale Ortega; Guaiacum guatemalense Planch. ex Rydb. - Zygophyllaceae holywood, lignum vitae, Heiliges Pockholz Evergreen tree, up to 10m high, native to Florida, the Caribbean, South Mexico to Costa Rica; leaves pinnate, leaflets leathery, oblong to obovate to lanceolate; flowers are solitary or in clusters, purplish-blue; fruits heart-shaped, yellow, sometimes appear at the same time as the flowers.

guarea_multiflora_a._juss

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:38+00:00

Meliaceae - Sycocarpus rusbyi Britt., Guarea rusbyi (Britt.) Rusby, cocillana „Tree to 50 m. tall, frequently flowering when only 6-10 m. tall, occasionally shrubby (sprout clumps?). Leaves 0.15-2 m. long; ... Distribution: Frequent in lowland forest from southern Mexico to Bolivia.

guettarda_speciosa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-03-28T09:11:41+00:00

Guettarda speciosa L. - Rubiaceae - beach gardenia, zebra wood, kahaia (puamotu) Evergreen shrub or small tree, 2-6m tall, native to the tropical coastlines around the Pacific Ocean; leaves oval, 15-23cm long, dark green, smooth above, with prominent paler veins, finely hairy underneath; white tubular flowers 2-3cm width, 3-5cm long, fragrant; fruit hard, globular 2.5cm in diameter, sweet-smelling.

gymnadenia_conopsea_l._r.br

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-05-29T16:21:17+00:00

Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R.Br. - Orchidaceae - chalk fragrant orchid, Mücken-Händelwurz Flowers pale pink to lilac, or white (G.conopsea var.alba), fragrant. „Their light scent is similar to cloves.“ „Gymnadenia conopsea s.l. is a perennial, terrestrial orchid that is widely distributed across Eurasia

gymnadenia_odoratissima_l._rich

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-25T14:23:40+00:00

Gymnadenia odoratissima (L.) Rich. - Orchidaceae short spurred fragrant orchid , scented gymnadenia, Wohlriechende Händelwurz, Duft-Händelwurz Perennial herb, up to 30cm high, native to Central Europe; leaves lanceolate; flowers white to purple, fragrant.

gyrinops_walla_gaertn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-25T14:20:44+00:00

Gyrinops walla Gaertn. - Thymelaeaceae - wallaha (sinhala), wallapatta tree, silani Endemic tree of Sri Lanka; up to 15m high; bark thin, brownish-grey; leaves alternate, oblong, shiny dark green; flowers small, yellowish-white. „Gyrinops walla has been assessed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, due to its harvesting for agarwood. The species does occur in one protected area of Sri Lanka: Sinharaja Forest Reserve.

hamamelis_mollis_oliv

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-25T12:17:19+00:00

Hamamelis mollis Oliv. - Hamamelidaceae - Chinese witch-hazel, Chinesische Zaubernuss Deciduous shrub or small tree, up to 8m tall, native to China, cultivated as ornamental. It is one of the two parents of the popular garden hybrid H. × intermedia (the other parent is H. japonica), which has many different cultivars.

hamamelis_virginiana_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-01T15:43:16+00:00

Hamamelis virginiana L. - Hamamelidaceae - Virginian witch hazel, witch-hazel, Virginische Zaubernuss, Hexenhasel, Hamamelis Deciduous shrub or small tree, up to 6m high, native to atlantic and central North America; branches with zigzag pattern between the nodes.

handroanthus_impetiginosus_mart._ex_dc._mattos

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:40+00:00

Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos - syn.Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC.) Standl., Tabebuia ipe Mart., Tabebuia avellanedae Lorentz ex Griseb., Tabebuia heptaphylla Vell. - Bignoniaceae pau d'arco, pink lapacho, red lapacho, Lapacho

haplopappus_baylahuen_j._remy

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:40+00:00

Haplopappus baylahuen J. Rémy - Asteraceae - baylahuen (also span.), Baylahuen Native herb of Chile, dried overground parts or leaves are used. One of the top ten medicinal plants in Chile, applied since ancient times to relieve stomach problems. Also to help digestion of fats and proteins and to treat problems of liver and bladder. To reduce fever and to treat cold, flu, and pneumonia. Used as an aphrodisiac and antiseptic, as antiflatulant and blood purifier. The araucanian 'Baylahuen' or 'Va…

harpagophytum_procumbens_burch._dc._ex_meisn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-05T14:55:31+00:00

Harpagophytum procumbens (Burch.) DC. ex Meisn. - syn.Uncaria procumbens Burch. - Pedaliaceae - devil's claw, wood spider, grapple plant, Teufelskralle Perennial herb, native to southern Africa; taproot succulent; stems annual, creeping, up to 2m long; leaves opposite, simple, deeply or shallowly lobed; flowers tubular, 5-6cm long, pale purple or pink, sometimes white, yellow inside the tube; fruits large (up to 15cm in diam.), forming curved arms with recurved spines; seeds dark brown or black…

harungana_madagascariensis_lam._ex_poir

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-10T11:28:58+00:00

Harungana madagascariensis Lam. ex Poir. - syn. Arungana paniculata Pers.; Haronga madagascariensis (Lam. ex Poir.) Choisy; Haronga paniculata (Pers.) Lodd. ex Steud. - Hypericaceae haronga, orange-milk tree, praying hands, Haronga Evergreen shrub or tree, up to 12m high, native to southern Africa (Sudan to South Africa, Madagascar); bark brown, rough, with orange or blood-red sap when damaged; leaves opposite, lanceolate-ovate to elliptic, up to 20cm long, dark shiny green above, densely cov…

hedeoma_pulegioides_l._pers

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-25T11:43:10+00:00

Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. - syn. Melissa pulegioides L. - Lamiaceae American (false) pennyroyal, Squaw mint, tickweed, Amerikanische Poleiminze, Flohkraut, Frauenminze Annual herb, up to 50cm tall, native to eastern North America; aromatic peppermint-like smelling, much-branched; leaves small, thin, narrow; flowers pale blue.

hedera_helix_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-12-27T09:37:16+00:00

Hedera helix L. - Araliaceae - common ivy, English ivy, (Gemeiner) Efeu Evergreen woody climber, native to Europe, the Mediterranean, and West Asia, widely cultivated as an ornamental; leaves alternate, simple, ovate (on creeping and climbing stems) to palmately five-lobed (flowering stems exposed to full sun); flowers yellow.

hedychium_coronarium_j._koenig

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-15T11:08:20+00:00

Hedychium coronarium J.Koenig - Zingiberaceae - butterfly ginger, butterfly lily, garland flower, white ginger (lily), flor de mariposa (span.), Weißer Ingwer, Schmetterlingslilie, Schmetterlingsjasmin, Mariposa Perennial herb, native to Asia (China, Taiwan, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal and India), naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; pseudostems well-developed, 1-3m tall, leaves oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic; flowers very fragrant, staminodes white, perianth pure white or white tinged with yellow…

helenium_aromaticum_hook._l.h.bailey

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-24T15:29:19+00:00

Helenium aromaticum (Hook.) L.H.Bailey - syn. Cephalaphora aromatica Schrader; Graemia aromatica Hook. - Asteraceae - Manzanilla del cerro, Manzanilla del campo (span.), pineapple helenium Native herb of Chile. chileflora.com The plant smells like green apple when touched

helichrysum_arenarium_l._moench

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-01T15:50:31+00:00

Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench - syn.Gnaphalium arenarium L. - Asteraceae yellow everlasting, dwarf everlast, Sand-Strohblume, Gelbes Katzenpfötchen, Ruhrkraut Perennial herb, entire plant tomentose-lanate, native to Europe, Sibiria, West and Central Asia.

helichrysum_italicum_roth_g.don

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-24T15:24:14+00:00

Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don - syn. Gnaphalium italicum Roth - Asteraceae curryplant, everlasting, immortelle, Italienische Strohblume, Currystrauch, Italienische Immortelle, Currykraut Dwarf aromatic shrub, up to 20-60 cm high, growing on dry cliffs and sandy soil along the Mediterranean coast. Flowers yellow, young leaves with grayish-white tomentose hairs.

heliotropium_arborescens_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-24T15:15:02+00:00

Heliotropium arborescens L. - syn.Heliotropium peruvianum L. - Boraginaceae (garden) heliotrope, cherry pie, Heliotrop, Vanilleblume, (Strauchige) Sonnenwende Fragrant evergeen shrub, native to the peruvian Andes. Commonly cultivated as annual herb, sometimes with variegated color of the leaves (violet-green or golden) or flowers (white).

heliotropium_floridum_dc._clos

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-03-20T08:34:38+00:00

Heliotropium floridum (DC.) Clos - syn.Heliotropium floridum var. latifolium Phil.; Cochranea florida Miers - Boraginaceae Palo negro, Palito negro (span.) Decumbent shrub, 30-60cm tall, very branchy, densely leafy to the apex, endemic to the coastal zone of Chile between Caldera and Huasco; leaves sessile, oblong or linear-lanceolate, variable in size, margins revolute; flowers white with orange and purple center.

hemidesmus_indicus_l._w.t.aiton

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-03-26T07:31:58+00:00

Hemidesmus indicus (L.) W.T.Aiton syn. Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br.; Periploca indica L. - Apocynaceae Indian sarsaparilla, false sarsaparilla, anantamul Perennial climber, native to India, cultivated; leaves opposite, elliptic oblong to linear-lanceolate; flowers in cymes, calyx 5-lobed; corolla 5-lobed, green outside, purple inside.

heptacodium_miconioides_rehder

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-09-16T08:27:09+00:00

Heptacodium miconioides Rehder syn. Heptacodium jasminoides Airy Shaw; Caprifoliaceae, 七子花 qi zi hua (chin.), seven-son flower, Sieben Söhne des Himmels Deciduous large shrub or small tree, up to 7m tall, native to China, cultivated as ornamental; bark of the trunk is papery and thin, light tan; petiole 1cm; leaf blade ovate, up to 15cm long, leathery, base obtuse to subcordate, apex acuminate; inflorescence a subpyramidal panicle of capitula; flowers white, fragrant, sepals 2-2.5 mm, equaling …

heracleum_sphondylium_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-01T15:57:23+00:00

Heracleum spondylium L. - Apiaceae - common hogweed, Wiesen-Bärenklau Perennial herb, up to 150cm tall, native to Europe and North Africa. „The composition and relative percentages of individual components of the oil was determined by chromatographic and spectroscopic means. As a result of GC and GC/MS analyses, 27 components were identified representing 92.6% of the total oil. 1-octanol (50.3%) and octyl butyrate (24.6%) and octyl acetate (7.3%) were characterized as main constituents.

heracleum_transcaucasicum_manden

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-05-02T08:41:41+00:00

Heracleum transcaucasicum Manden. - syn. Heracleum pastinacifolium K. Koch (subsp. transcaucasicum) - Apiaceae Борщевик пастернаколистный (russ.), Transcaucasian hodgeweed Perennial herb, upto 1m tall, native to Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan). leaves pinnate, serrated, hairy; umbels of 3-5 rays, petals 5, white; fruits obovate, two-parted, 8-10mm in length and 5-6mm in diam.

herniaria_glabra_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-01-27T13:19:40+00:00

Herniaria glabra L. - Caryophyllaceae - smooth repturewort, Kahles Bruchkraut „Annual, biennial, or perennial herb, light to yellowish green, glabrous or puberulent, some-times with woody caudex. Stems spreading to prostrate, 5-35 cm. Leaves opposite, or distalmost alternate; stipules 0.5-1.5 mm; blade obovate-elliptic to sub-orbiculate, 3-7(-10) mm, glabrous or sometimes short-ciliate. Inflorescences mostly leaf-opposed, 6-10-flowered. Flowers 1-1.5 (-1.8) mm, usually glabrous or sometimes sho…

hesperis_matronalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-27T09:00:36+00:00

Hesperis matronalis L. - Brassicaceae - dame’s rocket, sweet rocket, Damask violet, dame’s violet, Gewöhnliche Nachtviole Biennial or perennial herb, up to 80cm tall; basal leaves withered by flowering, cauline leaves narrowly oblong, lanceolate, or broadly ovate; flowers deep purple, lavender, or white.

hibiscus_sabdariffa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-24T08:35:18+00:00

Hibiscus sabdariffa L. - Malvaceae - red sorrel, Jamaica sorrel, roselle, Roselle, Hibiscus, Sudan-Eibisch, Rama, Afrikanische Malve, Karkadé Erect annual herb, up to 2m tall, probably native to West Africa, cultivated and naturalized throughout tropics; stems robust, purplish; leaves dimorphic; blades on proximal part of stem ovate, those on distal part of stem palmately 3-lobed, lobes lanceolate; flowers solitary, axillary, calyx purplish, cup-shaped, corolla yellow with dark red center, 6-7c…

himantoglossum_hircinum_l._spreng

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-12-03T14:01:01+00:00

Himantoglossum hircinum (L.) Spreng. - Orchidaceae - lizard orchid, Bocks-Riemenzunge Orchid, 30-80 cm high; leaves oblong-ovate to lanceolate; inflorescence up to 30cm tall, cylindric, many-flowered; flower odor described as being reminescent of goat.

hippocrepis_emerus_l._lassen

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-22T19:25:51+00:00

Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen syn. Coronilla emerus L. - scorpion senna, Strauchkronenwicke Evergreen or deciduous shrub, up to 2m high, native to Europe, West Asia nad North Africa, introduced to California, Denmark, Great Britain, Transcaucasus.

hippophae_rhamnoides_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-11T15:39:46+00:00

Hippophae rhamnoides L. - syn. Elaeagnus rhamnoides (L.) A.Nelson - Elaeagnaceae - sea buckthorn, Sanddorn Deciduous shrub, native to Eurasia. „The oval or lightly roundish fruits grow in compact grapes varying from pale yellow to dark orange and weighing from 0.2 g to 1 g.

hordeum_vulgare_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-07-16T08:22:28+00:00

Hordeum vulgare L. - Poaceae - barley, Gerste Annual plants, commonly (worldwide in all non-tropical countries and in montane areas of tropics) cultivated as a food and fodder plant. „Barley grains are commonly made into malt in a traditional and ancient method of preparation.

hoslundia_opposita_vahl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:45+00:00

Hoslundia opposita Vahl - Lamiaceae - uyaweyawe (Zulu), bird gooseberry, orange bird berry Perennial herb or small shrub, native to Africa (Uganda to South Africa); leaves opposite, ovate to elliptic, with strong aroma when crushed; flowers white or creamy green; fruits orange-red, fleshy.

houlletia_odoratissima_linden_ex_lindl._paxton

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-22T10:16:44+00:00

Houlletia odoratissima Linden ex Lindl. & Paxton - syn.Houlletia picta Linden & Rchb.f. - Orchidaceae Orchid, native to Peru and Bolivia. „Plants are found in the wet montane forest of Panama, Guyana, Surinam, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Brazil at elevations of 1000 to 1500 meters

hoya_carnosa_l.f._r.br

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-21T23:15:24+00:00

Hoya carnosa (L.f.) R.Br. syn.Hoya motoskei Teijsm. & Binn.; Asclepias carnosa L.f. - Apocynaceae - waxflower, waxplant, porcelain flower, Porzellanblume Epiphytic climbing shrub, up to 6m long, native to East Asia (Japan, China to Malaysia), cultivated as ornamental (indoor plant); stems robust, pale gray, smooth; leaves broadly ovate-cordate to ovate-oblong or elliptic; pseudumbels extra-axillary, globose, ca. 30-flowered; corolla white, sometimes with a pink center, fragrant.

hoya_sussuela_roxb._merr

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-21T23:02:38+00:00

Hoya sussuela (Roxb.) Merr. syn.Hoya lauterbachii K.Schum.; Asclepias sussuela Roxb. - Apocynaceae - unda namdanga (kamea) Slender vine, native to Papua New Guinea and other parts of Malesia; leaves fleshy, up to 9cm long; corolla stiff and leathery, about 45mm diam., maroon colored, fragrant.

humulus_lupulus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-07-05T10:49:54+00:00

Humulus lupulus L. - Cannabaceae - hop, Hopfen Perennial dioecious climbing herb, native from Europe to Central Asia, North America. Value-determining components of hops are a resin fraction (15-25%) and an essential oil, the hop oil (0.3-1%). Humulone (α-lupulic acid) and

hyacinthus_orientalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-09-27T07:38:01+00:00

Hyacinthus orientalis L. - syn.Hyacinthus praecox Jord. - Asparagaceae - (garden) hyacinth, (Garten-)Hyacinthe Perennial herb, up to 20(40)cm high, native to Western Asia (Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey), naturalized in the Mediterranean region, widely cultivated as ornamental; flowers in erect racemes, pendent to suberect, strongly sweetly scented, perianth white, pink or blue, 10-35mm, tube slightly constricted near middle, lobes strongly recurved.

hydrastis_canadensis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-23T07:03:54+00:00

Hydrastis canadensis L. - Ranunculaceae - goldenseal, orange root, hydrastis du Canada (french), Kanadische Orangewurz Perennial herb, up to 50cm tall, native to Northern America; rhizomes with tough fibrous roots; stem unbranched, pubescent; basal leaves often quickly deciduous, cauline leaves with variously incised lobes, margins singly or doubly serrate; flowers showy white; berries dark red.

hymenosporum_flavum_hook._f.muell

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-02-25T09:45:35+00:00

Hymenosporum flavum (Hook.) F.Muell. syn. Pittosporum flavum Hook. - Pittosporaceae - (Australian) native frangipani, Australischer Frangipani Semi-deciduous shrub or tree, native to Australia (Queensland, New South Wales) and New Guinea, cultivated as ornamental; bark grey; leaves glossy green, alternate, obovate, 7-15cm long; flowers creamy white, turning golden yellow with red/purple track lines in the throat; fruit a dehiscent, two-chambered capsule, black/brown; seeds about 7mm long with a…

hyoscyamus_niger_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-05-03T13:55:04+00:00

Hyoscyamus niger L. - Solanaceae - common henbane, black henbane, stinking nightshade, Schwarzes Bilsenkraut Biennial herb, up to 1m tall, native to Europe, West Asia, North Africa; rosette leaves ovate-lanceolate or oblong, coarsely dentate or pinnately lobed or parted, cauline leaves ovate or deltate-ovate, nearly clasping or broadly cuneate at base, lobed or entire; flowers pale yellow, with purple veins, campanulate, 2-3 cm; fruiting calyx urceolate; capsules ovoid-rounded; seeds yellow-bro…

hypericum_perforatum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-03-17T14:13:48+00:00

Hypericum perforatum L. - syn. Hypericum vulgare Lam. - Hypericaceae perforate St.John's wort, klamath weed, (Tüpfel-) Johanniskraut, Tüpfel-Hartheu Perennial herb, up to 1m tall, native to Europe, West Asia; stems erect from creeping and rooting base; leaves narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong or linear, yellowish-green with abundant translucent dots, main lateral veins 2-paired; inflorescence 3- to numerous-flowered, flowers stellate, petals golden yellow, black glands few on sepals and pe…

hyssopus_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-21T21:30:59+00:00

Hyssopus officinalis L. - Lamiaceae - hyssop, Ysop Perennial herb or subshrub, up to 60cm high, native to Southern Europe, Western Asia, naturalized in Northern America, cultivated; leaves linear to linear-oblong, entire, glabrous, gland-dotted below and above, sessile, upper leaves transitional into bracts; cymes 3-14-flowered; flowers violet-blue.

iberis_amara_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-01T09:25:30+00:00

Iberis amara L. - syn. Iberis coronaria D. Don - Brassicaceae - bitter candytuft, rocket candytuft, Bittere Schleifenblume, Bitterer Bauernsenf Annual herb, up to 40cm high, native to Western Europe and the Mediterranean, naturalized in America and New Zealand; leaves spatulate or oblanceolate to oblong, dentate; flowers in racemes, small, irregular, white or pink to purple.

ilex_paraguariensis_a._st._hil

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-21T09:35:39+00:00

Ilex paraguariensis A. St. Hil. - Aquifoliaceae - erva-mate (port.), yerba mate (span.), mate tree, Paraguay tea, Mate-Strauch, Mate-Baum, Yerbabaum, Paraguaytee Evergreen shrub or tree, native in Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina; leaves 6-20cm long, serrate; flowers small, white; fruit red, with 4-8 seeds.

illicium_anisatum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-20T14:13:20+00:00

Illicium anisatum L. - syn.Illicium religiosum Siebold & Zucc. - Schisandraceae シキミ（樒、櫁、梻, shikimi, jap.), Japanese star-anise, aniseedtree, Japanischer Sternanis Small evergreen shrub tree, up to 5m tall, native to Japan, Taiwan, South Korea; leaves alternate, simple, oval; flowers cream or white colored.

illicium_verum_hook._f

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-20T08:33:59+00:00

Illicium verum Hook. - Schisandraceae - 八角 ba jiao (chin.), star anise, Chinese Anise, Sternanis Evergreen tree, up to 15m tall; leaves simple, ovate, attenuate, leathery to thickly leathery; flowers pink to dark red; fruit with ca. 8 follicles.

impatiens_balsamina_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-10-31T18:07:18+00:00

Impatiens balsamina L. - Balsaminaceae - 凤仙花 feng xian hua (chin.), garden balsam, rose balsam, Balsamine, Gartenspringkraut Annual plant, up to1m high, native to India, Myanmar, Southeast China; flowers white, pink, or purple. „A common ornamental plant, widely cultivated in gardens and houses throughout China [native to SE Asia; cultivated worldwide]. The flowers and leaves are often used for coloring fingernails. The stem and seeds are used medicinally for promoting blood circulation and f…

inga_marginata_willd

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-06-08T11:17:36+00:00

Inga marginata Willd. - Mimosaceae - ingá feijão, inga mirim (braz.) Other names: Guabilla, Guama del rio (Columbia), ingai (Paraguay), pacae (Bolivia), shimbillo (Peru), warakusa (Guiana) „Inga marginata Willd. is a Neotropical tree species that can reach up 20m in height. It is a common species from Mexico to Argentina, but with low population density. The species ranges from 0-1950 meters above sea level and inhabits disturbed p…

inula_helenium_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-10T21:02:04+00:00

Inula helenium L. - syn. Helenium grandiflorum Gilib., Aster officinalis All., Aster helenium (L.) Scop. - Asteraceae elecampane, enulae, Echter Alant, Helenenkraut Perennial plant of Europe and West Asia; up to 2m tall, bright yellow flowers 5 cm broad.

iochroma_arborescens_l._j.m.h.shaw

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-25T20:38:23+00:00

Iochroma arborescens (L.) J.M.H.Shaw syn. Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl.; Atropa arborescens L.; Cestrum cauliflorus Jacq.; Dunalia arborescens (L.) Sleumer - Solanaceae - mariamole, marianeira, tabaco de monte Shrub or small tree up to 7m tall, native to the Caribbean, rain forests from Mexico to Brazil; bark corky; leaves alternate, simple, elliptical to ovate or lanceolate; flowers funnel-shaped, about 1cm long, greenish-white, fragrant; fruit globose, pulpy, orange, 5-10mm in diameter.

ipomoea_batatas_l._lam

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-22T16:12:29+00:00

Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. - syn.Convolvulus batatas L. - Convolvulaceae - sweet potato, Süßkartoffel, Batate Annual herb, native to Central and South America, cultivated since ancient times; tubers, fusiform or elongated; stems prostrate or ascending, rarely twining, sap milky; leaves broadly ovate to circular, palmately 3-5(-7)-lobed; flowers campanulate to funnelform, pink, white, pale purple to purple, with a darker center; fruit a ovoid capsule.

ipomoea_purga_wender._hayne

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-11-11T10:35:38+00:00

Ipomoea purga (Wender.) Hayne - syn. Convolvulus purga Wender. - Convolvulaceae jalap, Veracruz jalap, Jalape, Mexikanische Purgierwinde, Herbst-Prunkwinde Evergreen herb, native to Central America; leaves heart-shaped, entire; flowers funnel-shaped, pink to red-violet.

iris_germanica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-01-27T14:06:18+00:00

Iris germanica L. - Iridaceae - German iris, Deutsche Schwertlilie Natural hybrid of European origin, 30-80cm high; rhizome usually many-branched, 1-2 cm diam. „Leaves equitant, blade sometimes purplish at base, ensiform, to 4.5 dm × 3.5 cm, glaucous. Inflorescences with terminal unit 2-3-flowered, branch units 1-2-flowered; spathes green, sometimes with purple base, 2-5 cm, herbaceous with narrow, scarious margins and tip. Flowers: perianth shades of blue-violet, yellow, brown, or white with v…

iris_pallida_lam

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-01-27T14:05:33+00:00

Iris pallida Lam. - Iridaceae - Dalmatian iris, Bleiche Schwertlilie, Dalmatinische Iris Perennial native to the Dalmatian coast (Croatia), widely naturalized; cultivated as a garden plant, and commercially to produce essential oils from its rhizome.

isatis_tinctoria_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-05-31T19:41:03+00:00

Isatis tinctoria L. - Brassicaceae - woad, Färberwaid Bienniel herb, native to Europe, naturalized in Asia, cultivated elsewhere. „Isatis tinctoria is a European and probably Asian species very polymorphic in fruit shape, shape and size of auricles of cauline leaves, and the amount of indumentum. It has been cultivated since ancient times as a source of a dark blue dye (woad) obtained by fermenting the leaves and lower portions of the plant. Glabrous forms with oblong fruit and poorly develope…

jacaranda_mimosifolia_d._don

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-18T08:48:25+00:00

Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don - syn. Jacaranda ovalifolia R.Br. - Bignoniaceae - blue jacaranda, jacarandá mimoso (port.), Palisanderholzbaum Sub-tropical tree, up to 12m high, native to South America (Bolivia, Brazil, paraguy, Urugay, Argentina), naturalized elsewhere and widely cultivated as ornamental (South Africa, Australia, Florida eg.).

jacobaea_vulgaris_gaertn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-01-14T09:09:27+00:00

Jacobaea vulgaris Gaertn. - syn.Senecio jacobea L. - Asteraceae (common) ragwort, St.James-wort, Jacobs-Greiskraut, Jacobskreuzkraut Erect biennial or perennial herb, 0.30-1(-1.50)m high, native to Europe, West Asia, naturalized in America, Australia; leaves parted, lower ones petioled; flowers golden-yellow, 15-20mm across.

jasminum_grandiflorum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-10-15T08:18:46+00:00

Jasminum grandiflorum L. - Oleaceae - Catalonian jasmine, Spanish jasmine, Royal jasmine, Chinesischer Tee-Jasmin Twining deciduous shrub , up to 4m high, native from Northeast Africa to India, occasionally naturalized in tropics, cultivated widely as ornamental.

jasminum_multiflorum_burm.f._andrews

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-03-20T09:21:57+00:00

Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews - syn. Jasminum gracillimum Hook.f.; Jasminum pubescens (Retz.) Willd.; Nyctanthes multiflora Burm. f.; Nyctanthes pubescens Retz. - Oleaceae star jasmine, Indian jasmine, 毛茉莉 mao mo li (chin.), Sternblütiger Jasmin

jasminum_officinale_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-04-15T09:11:42+00:00

Jasminum officinale L. - Oleaceae - common jasmine, poet's jasmine, jasmin, (Echter) Jasmin Twining deciduous shrub, native to western Asia, commonly cultivated and naturalized; leaves opposite, imparipinnate; flowers white, with heavy sweet scent.

jasminum_polyanthum_franch

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-09-25T13:58:20+00:00

Jasminum polyanthum Franch. - Oleaceae - 多花素馨 duo hua su xin (chin.), pink jasmine, Vielblütiger Jasmin Evergreen woody twining vine, native to China, cultivated elsewhere as ornamental; leaves opposite, pinnatipartite or pinnately compound, leaflets 5-7; leaflets papery or thin leathery, ovate; flower buds reddish-pink; flowers very fragrant, corolla white, red outside; berry subglobose, black, 6-11mm in diam.

jasminum_sambac_l._aiton

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-11-15T09:57:17+00:00

Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton - Oleaceae - Arabian jasmine, sampaguita, sampaquita, Arabischer Jasmin Bushy shrub or semi-climber, up to 3m tall, native to India; leaves opposite, simple, dark green, obovate, pubescent; flowers very fragrant, white, cultivated forms double.

juglans_cinerea_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-18T07:07:36+00:00

Juglans cinerea L. - Juglandaceae - butternut, white walnut, Butternuß, Butternussbaum Small to medium-sized deciduous tree, native to eastern North America (from Tennesse and North Caroliana to Ontario and Quebec); leaves odd pinnate, oval; male flowers in drooping catkins, small, yellow-green; female flowers in terminal spikes, with pink stigma; fruit a nut, oblong-ovoid, matures in September/October.

juglans_nigra_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-01T16:17:27+00:00

Juglans nigra L. - Juglandaceae - black walnut, American walnut, Schwarze Walnuß, Schwarznuss Deciduous tree, up to 40m tall, native to eastern North America, also cultivated there. „Juglans nigra is frequently cultivated as an ornamental, and the nuts are prized for their strong, distinctive flavor. Native Americans used Juglans nigra medicinally as a miscellaneous disease remedy, a dermatological aid, and a psychological aid.

juglans_regia_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-09-21T07:04:25+00:00

Juglans regia L. - Juglandaceae - (Persian, English, common) walnut, Echte Walnuss, Walnuß Large deciduous tree, native to Europe and Asia. „The male flowers are in drooping catkins 5-10 cm long, and the female flowers are terminal, in clusters of two to five, ripening in the autumn into a fruit with a green, semifleshy husk and a brown, corrugated nut.

juncus_effusus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-06-06T11:13:37+00:00

Juncus effusus L. - Juncaceae - common rush, soft rush, Flatter-Binse Perennial plant, up to 1m tall, native to the northern hemisphere and parts of South America, Africa, and Asia. „In Japan, this rush is called igusa (藺草) and is grown to be woven into the covering of tatami mats (the filling is rice straw, extruded styrofoam, chip board, or some combination).

juniperus_ashei_j._buchholz

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-15T15:25:24+00:00

Juniperus ashei J. Buchholz - syn.Juniperus sabinoides (Kunth) Nees; Juniperus mexicana Spreng. - Cupressaceae Ashe's juniper, mountain cedar, Mexican cedar Dioecious tree, up to 15m tall, native to Northern America. „Ashe juniper is a source of Texas-cedarwood oil and fence posts.

juniperus_cedrus_webb_berthel

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-15T15:16:05+00:00

Juniperus cedrus Webb & Berthel. - Cupressaceae cedro canario (span.), Canary Islands juniper, Zedern-Wacholder, Kanaren-Wacholder Endangered species, „...native to the western Canary Islands (Tenerife, La Palma, Gran Canaria, Gomera) and Madeira (J. cedrus Webb & Berthel. subsp. maderensis (Menezes) Rivas Mart et al.), where it occurs at altitudes of 500-2400m

juniperus_chinensis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-07-04T18:02:24+00:00

Juniperus chinensis L. - Cupressaceae - 圆柏 yuan bai (chin.), Chinese Juniper, Chinesischer Wacholder Dioecious shrub or trees, up to 25m tall, native to East Asia (China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, East Russia); needlelike leaves present on both young and adult plants, (3-)6-12 mm long; scalelike leaves present on adult plants, 1.5-3 mm long, abaxial gland near center; seed cones glaucous blue, brown when ripe.

juniperus_communis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-06-05T10:13:56+00:00

Juniperus communis L. - Cypressaceae - common juniper, Gemeiner Wacholder Evergreen coniferous shrub or tree, dioecious, very variable from low spreading to 10m high, native to the northern hemisphere; „Seed cones maturing in 2 years, of 2 distinct sizes, with straight peduncles, globose to ovoid, 6

juniperus_occidentalis_hook

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-10-24T12:59:48+00:00

Juniperus occidentalis Hook. - Cupressaceae - Western Juniper, Sierra Juniper, Westamerikanischer Wacholder Shrub or tree, native to western North America. (US: Oregon and Washington). „The essential oil obtained from the heartwood is used as an fragrance component in soaps, sprays and disinfectants as well as as an immersion oil in microscopy.

juniperus_oxycedrus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-15T11:52:39+00:00

Juniperus oxycedrus L. - Cupressaceae - (western) prickly juniper, cade juniper, Stech-Wacholder, Zedern-Wacholder Dioecious shrub or tree 6-8m high, native in the Mediterranean; bark gray to brown-red; needles sharp, in groups of three, 1-2cm long, upper side with 2 distinct stomatal lines; fruit red, spherical, 1cm in diameter, with three seeds.

juniperus_rigida_siebold_zucc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-15T10:06:59+00:00

Juniperus rigida Siebold & Zucc. - Cupressaceae - 杜松 du song (chin.), ネズ nez (japan.), temple juniper, Igel-Wacholder needle juniper [Juniperus rigida subsp. rigida], shore juniper [Juniperus rigida subsp. conferta] GRIN (archived) „It is closely related to Juniperus communis (common juniper) and Juniperus conferta (shore juniper), the latter sometimes treated as a variety or subspecies of J. rigida.

juniperus_sabina_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-10T09:53:33+00:00

Juniperus sabina L. - Cupressaceae - savin, Sadebaum, Stink-Wacholder Evergreen shrub, 1-4m tall, native to central and southern Europe and western and central Asia; largely dioecious with separate male and female plants; leaves with two different leaf shapes: scalelike and needlelike; needlelike leaves usually present on seedlings and young plants, rarely present on adult plants (particularly on shaded shoots low in the crown), decussate or in whorls of 3, closely appressed, 3-7mm, bluish abov…

juniperus_scopulorum_sarg

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-10T09:28:02+00:00

Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. syn. Sabina scopulorum (Sargent) Rydberg - Cupressaceae - Rocky Mountain juniper, Rocky Mountain redcedar, Rocky-Mountain-Wacholder Small evergreen tree, native to western North America (West Canda to North Mexico); leaves light to dark green but often glaucous blue or blue-gray, whip leaves 3-6 mm, not glaucous adaxially, scalelike leaves 1-3 mm; seed cones globose, maturing in 2 years, appearing light blue when heavily glaucous, but dark blue-black beneath glaucous …

juniperus_virginiana_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-03-26T14:27:43+00:00

Juniperus virginiana L. - Cupressaceae - eastern redcedar, pencil cedar, Virginischer Wacholder, Bleistiftzeder Dioecious tree, up to 30 m high, native to eastern North America, cultivated in Europe; bark brown, exfoliating in thin stripes; whip leaves 3-6 mm, scalelike leaves 1-3 mm, overlapping; seed cones globose to ovoid, 3-6 mm, blue-black to brownish blue when mature.

justicia_adhatoda_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-03-12T09:24:57+00:00

Justicia adhatoda L. - Acanthaceae - syn. Adhatoda vasica (L.) Nees; Malbar nut, adatoda, vasaka, arusha, Indisches Lungenkraut, Malabarnuss Evergreen dense shrub of northern India, naturalized in India, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, up to 2.5m high, with unpleasant smell; stem bark yellowish; leaves simple, petioled, lanceolate to elliptic, entire; white flowers in axillary spikes; spikes with long peduncles; fruit a 4-seeded capsule, 2-2.5cm long, seeds 5-7mm in diameter.

justicia_pectoralis_jacq

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-04-18T12:55:12+00:00

Justicia pectoralis Jacq. - Acanthaceae - tilo, piri piri Herb of Middle and South America, up to 60cm tall. „As regards other applications, it is noted for its pleasant smell and as a source of coumarin, which it produces in plenty, and which in combination with umbelliferone is responsible for many of its notable properties.

kadua_haupuensis_lorence_w.l._wagner

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-04-15T12:17:35+00:00

Kadua haupuensis Lorence & W.L. Wagner - Rubiaceae „This new species belongs to Kadua subg. Kadua sect. Wiegmannia. It is characterized by a subdioecious (leaky dioecious) breeding system and appears most closely related to another apparently dioecious species endemic to Kaua’i, Kadua flynnii, with which it is compared. Although the only original wild population is critically endangered and may possibly be extinct, this new species has been successfully propagated and is currently secure in cu…

kaempferia_galanga_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:56+00:00

Kaempferia galanga L. - Zingiberaceae - resurrection lily, Gewürzlilie Low (stemless) perennial, native to Indonesia, cultivated in Southeast Asia; leaves 2(-3), deep green, almost round (8-15cm across), horizontally spreading, lying flat on the ground; flowers 6-12, from the centre of the plant between the leaves, white with purple marked lip, up to 2.5cm in diameter; rootstock tuberous, aromatic; root fibres fleshy, cylindric, not aromatic.

kalmia_latifolia_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-09-15T08:06:42+00:00

Kalmia latifolia L. - syn.Kalmia lucida Koch; Kalmia nitida Forbes. - Ericaceae mountain laurel, American laurel, broadleaved laurel, spoonwood, Amerikanischer Lorbeer, Kalmie, Breitblättriger Lorbeer Evergreen shrub, native to eastern North America (USA).

kigelia_africana_lam._benth

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-09T11:24:55+00:00

Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. - syn.Kigelia pinnata (Jacq.) DC.; Kigelia abyssinica A.Rich.; Crescentia pinnata Jacq.; Bignonia africana Lam. - Bignoniaceae sausagetree, Leberwurstbaum Evergreen or deciduous tree, up to 12m high, native to tropical Africa; leaves opposite, odd-pinnate, 20-60cm long; leaflets ovate, elliptic or obovate; flowers big, opening at night and falling down at morning, with unpleasant smell, dark red or maroon-coloured, borne on pedulous stalks adapting them to polli…

krameria_lappacea_dombey_burdet_b.b.simpson

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:57+00:00

Krameria lappacea (Dombey) Burdet et Simpson - syn.Krameria triandra Ruiz et Pavon - Krameriaceae Peruvian rhatany, (Peru-)Ratanhia Very slow growing shrub, native to Peru, Bolivia, northern Chile; hemi-parasitic plant with wide range of hosts plants.

kunzea_ericoides_a.rich._joy_thomps

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-10-13T09:06:20+00:00

Kunzea ericoides (A. Rich.) Joy Thomps. - Myrtaceae - syn. Kunzea peduncularis F. Muell.; Leptospermum ericoides A.Rich. Kānuka, kanuka, white tea tree, Kanuka Shrub or tree up to 15m high, native to New Zealand; leaves solitary or fascicles of 3-5, linear to narrow-lanceolate, acute, not pungent.

laburnum_anagyroides_med

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-05-12T09:12:30+00:00

Fabaceae - syn. Cytisus laburnum L., Laburnum vulgare Griseb., Laburnum laburnum Voss, Genista laburnum Krause; golden chain, golden rain, Gemeiner Goldregen Small deciduous tree or large shrubs up to 7 m, native to Europe. „Spider mite-infested golden chain leaves emitted the induced compound (E,E)-α-farnesene in large amounts. The compound was also induced in mite-infested soybean, black locust, tobacco, hop, grapevine, and ginkgo. (E,E)-α-Farnesene has been found in the headspace of Psyl…

lactuca_sativa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-02-19T11:07:08+00:00

Lactuca sativa L. - Asteraceae - lettuce, (Grüner) Salat, Garten-Lattich Annual or biennial herb, up to 1m tall; leaves green, glabrous, soft to crispy; flowers yellow. „Lactuca sativa was first known in cultivation in ancient Egypt. It is widely cultivated as a vegetable in China. Leaves of the species contain Vitamins A, B9, C, and K and can be eaten as a salad. Lactuca sativa has many cultivars, which are usually treated as varieties. Lactuca sativa var. angustata Irish ex Bremer is the mo…

lactuca_virosa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-11-04T08:53:29+00:00

Lactuca virosa L. - Asteraceae - wild lettuce, bitter lettuce, Giftlattich, Gift-Lattich Biennial herb, up to 120cm (-2m) high, native from Central Europe to northern Africa, naturalizd in North America, Australia; leaves spatulate, denticulate; flowers yellow.

lamium_album_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:59+00:00

Lamium album L.- Lamiaceae - white dead nettle, Weiße Taubnessel Perennial herb, 20-50cm high, native to Eurasia, naturalized in eastern North America; leaves opposite, triangular-ovate, toothed, minutely hispid; flowers white or yellowish-white.

lamium_purpureum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:38:59+00:00

Lamium purpureum L. - Lamiaceae - purple dead-nettle, Purpurrote Taubnessel Annual herb, up to 20cm high, native to Europe; leaves ovate to suborbicular, hairy; flowers pink to purple. „The essential oils and the volatiles emitted in vivo by flowers, leaves and bracts of Lamium purpureum, L. hybridum, L. bifidum, L. amplexicaule (Lamiaceae) were analyzed by GC-MS and SPME, respectively. All the essential oils were characterized by their high contents of germacrene D. In L. purpureum (35.4%), …

lansium_domesticum_correa

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-09T11:57:07+00:00

Lansium domesticum Corrêa - syn.Aglaia domestica (Correa) Pellegr.; Lansium javanicum Roem. - Meliaceae - lansat, ลางสาด (thai), Lansibaum „The wood is locally used. The bark is bitter and used as medicine against all sorts of illnesses. The fruits are edible.

lantana_camara_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:00+00:00

Lantana camara L. - Verbenaceae - common lantana, wild sage, red sage, yellow sage, Wandelröschen Evergreen much-branched shrub, up to 3m high, native to tropical America, cultivated as ornamental and naturalized worldwide; leaves opposite, ovate to ovate-oblong; flowers orange or yellow, turning to red or scarlet later; berries blue-black when ripe.

lanxangia_tsao-ko_crevost_lemarie_m.f.newman_skornick

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-16T17:33:19+00:00

Lanxangia tsao-ko (Crevost & Lemarié) M.F.Newman & Škorničk. syn. Amomum tsao-ko Crevost & Lemarié - Zingiberaceae 草果 (chin.), tsao-ko, black cardamom, Tsao-ko, Schwarzer Kardamom Perennial herb, native to China, Laos, and Vietnam „The pods are used as a spice, in a similar manner to the green Indian cardamom pods, but with a different flavor. Unlike green cardamom, this spice is rarely used in sweet dishes. Its smoky flavor and aroma derive from traditional methods of drying over open flam…

larix_decidua_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-04-28T21:57:56+00:00

Larix decidua Mill. - Pinaceae - European larch, Europäische Lärche Deciduous coniferous tree, up to 50m high, native to Europe; bark grayish brown, cracking into irregular plates; needle-like leaves 2-3cm long, flat or occasionally slightly keeled adaxially; seed cones dark red or purplish, becoming green with pink scale margins, ovoid or ovoid-oblong, fresh ones resinous-fruity scented; seeds dark brownish gray, ovoid-cuneate, ca.4×2.5mm; wing pale brown, ovate.

laserpitium_siler_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-09T10:01:12+00:00

Laserpitium siler L. - syn. Siler montanum Crantz; Laserpitium montanum Lam. - Apiaceae - laserwort, Berg-Laserkraut, Bergkümmel Perennial, 40-150cm tall, native to central and southern Europe (Iberian Peninsula, Apennine Mountains, Balkan, Alpes); leaves alternate, 3-4 fold pinnate, blueish green; umbels of white flowers; fruits 5-12mm long, with intense odour.

lathyrus_odoratus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-09T09:44:24+00:00

Lathyrus odoratus L. - Fabaceae - sweet pea, Duftende Platterbse, Duftwicke, Gartenwicke Annual climber, 50-200 cm tall, native to Italy (Sicily), cultivated worldwide; stem much branched, winged; leaflets 1-paired, ovate-oblong or elliptic; corolla red, purple, blue or white.

latua_pubiflora_griseb._baill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-11-11T09:04:09+00:00

Latua pubiflora (Griseb.) Baill. - syn. Lycioplesium pubiflorum Griseb. - Solanaceae - palo muerto, palo de brujos, latué, witches tree Shrub or small tree, up to 7m high, native (endemic) to southern Chile, also cultivated; flowers large, tubular, red-violet.

laurelia_sempervirens_ruiz_pav._tul

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:01+00:00

Laurelia sempervirens (Ruiz & Pav.)Tul. - Lauraceae Chilean Laurel, Chilenischer Lorbeer Evergreen tree native to Chile, Argentina. „The leaves of Laurelia sempervirens (Monimiaceae), an endemic Chilean tree known as ‘Laurel’, were used by the Mapuche Amerindians for treating headache and as a diuretic. Intravenous administration of a hydroalcoholic L. sempervirens extract to rats, elicited a hypotensive response of −27.0%±2.0% in the mean blood pressure of normotensive animals at a dose of …

laurus_nobilis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-03-20T10:55:30+00:00

Laurus nobilis L. - Lauraceae - laurel, bay laurel, sweet bay, true laurel, bay tree, green bay, Echter Lorbeer, Lorbeerbaum Large shrub or small tree, up to 15m high, native to the Mediterranean region. Dried leaves (entire) used as spice in cooked meals like red and white cabbage and meat sauces (game).

lavandula_angustifolia_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-08-02T10:14:28+00:00

Lavandula angustifolia Mill. - syn. Lavandula officinalis Chaix - Lamiaceae common lavender, English lavender, Echter Lavendel Evergreen shrub, 0.20-1m high, native to Southwest Europe, cultivated and naturalized in Europa and Africa; leaves linear; flowers blue-violet.

lavandula_latifolia_medik

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-08T22:20:37+00:00

Lavandula latifolia Medik. - Lamiaceae - broadleaf lavender, spike lavender, Breitblättriger Lavendel, Großer Speik, Spanischer Lavendel Aromatic shrub, up to 80cm tall, native to the western Mediterranean region, cultivated and naturalized elsewhere; whole plant densely tomentulose; leaves lanceolate to linear, 2-4cm; flowers in terminal spikes, calyx tubular, straight, 5-6mm, corolla 1cm, pale lilac.

lavandula_x_intermedia

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-09T13:52:17+00:00

lawsonia_inermis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-08T17:01:52+00:00

Lawsonia inermis L. - syn.Lawsonia alba Lam. - Lythraceae - henna (tree), Egyptian privet, mignonette tree, Henna, Hennastrauch Deciduous fragrant shrub or small tree, native from Central Africa to India, cultivated and naturalized there; leaves elliptic to ovate or obovate, pointed; panicles of fragrant white to reddish flowers.

leonotis_leonurus_l._r.br

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-06T13:31:51+00:00

Leonotis leonorus R.Br. - Lamiaceae - lion's ear, lion's tail, (wilde) dagga Evergreen shrub, native to South Africa; flowers orange-red to scarlet. „Leonotis leonurus is cultivated as an ornamental plant for its copious orange blossom spikes and accent or screening qualities for use in gardens and parks

leonurus_cardiaca_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-15T09:34:32+00:00

Leonurus cardiaca L. - Lamiaceae - common motherwort, Echtes Herzgespann, Löwenschwanz Perennial hreb, 0.30-1m high, native from Europe through Soutwest and Central Asia, naturalized in North America; stem much-leaved; leaves above darker, underneath light-green.

leonurus_japonicus_houtt

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-12-29T15:53:01+00:00

Leonurus japonicus HOUTT. - syn.Leonurus heterophyllus Sweet; Leonurus artemisia (Loureiro) S.Y.Hu; Leonurus sibiricus auct. pl. - Lamiaceae 益母草 yi mu cao (chin.), Chinese Motherwort, Chinesisches Mutterkraut, (Japanischer) Löwenschwanz, Sibirisches Herzgespann

lepidium_sativum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-05-22T10:17:27+00:00

Lepidium sativum L. - syn. Nasturtium sativum Medik., Thlaspi sativum Crantz. - Brassicaceae - garden cress, pepperwort, pepper grass, Gartenkresse Annual herb, up to 60cm tall, native to western Asia and Northeast Africa, naturalized elsewhere, widely cultivated for sprouts; lower leaves pinnatisect or lyrate-pinnate, upper leaves linear, sessile; flowers small, 2-3mm, white to pinkish; seeds 3mm long, 1mm broad, brown.

leptactina_senegambica_hook.f

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-08T10:52:06+00:00

Leptactina senegambica Hook.f. - Rubiaceae - karo-karoundé, karo karounde Shrub, native to West Africa (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Mali); flowers white, scented. The scent has been described as somewhat similar to jasmine, but woodier, spicier and more herbal. The

leptospermum_petersonii_f._m._bailey

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-07T11:22:46+00:00

Leptospermum petersonii F. M. Bailey - syn.Leptospermum citratum (J.F.Bailey & C.T.White) Challinor et al.; Leptospermum flavescens var. citratum J.F.Bailey & C.T.White - Myrtaceae - lemon-scented tea tree, Zitronenduft-Teebaum, Zitronenmyrte Shrub or small tree, up to 5m tall, native to the east coast of Australia, cultivated as an ornamental and for essential oils; leaves fragrant, alternate, simple, lanceolate, 2-4cm long; flowers white.

leptospermum_scoparium_j.r.forst._g.forst

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-07T10:40:37+00:00

Leptospermum scoparium Forster & Forster - Myrtaceae - manuka, New Zealand tea tree, Manuka, Südseemyrte Shrub or tree, up to 4m high, native to New Zealand and southeast Australia; leaves narrow-lanceolate or ovate, coriaceous, rigid, acute, pungent; flowers axillary, or occasionally terminal on branchlets, ± sessile, usually solitary white, rarely pink petals.

levisticum_officinale_koch

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-07T10:35:23+00:00

Levisticum officinale Koch. - syn. Levisticum levisticum Karsten, Levisticum officinale Pilger., Angelica levisticum All. - Apiaceae lovage, Liebstöckel, Maggikraut „The exact native range is disputed; some sources cite it as native to much of Europe and southwestern Asia, others from only the eastern Mediterranean region in southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia, and yet others only to southwestern Asia in Iran and Afghanistan, citing European populations as naturalised. It has been long …

liatris_spicata_l._willd

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-17T13:55:49+00:00

Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. - syn.Lacinaria spicata (L.) Kuntze; Liatris callilepis hort.; Serratula spicata L. - Asteraceae (prairie) gay feather, (marsh) blazingstar, button snakeroot, (Ährige) Prachtscharte Perennial herb, native to eastern North America, cultivated as garden flower around the world; flowers showy purple (

ligustrum_vulgare_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-02-17T09:28:30+00:00

Ligustrum vulagre L. - syn.Ligustrum insulare Decne. - Oleaceae common privet, European privet, Liguster Semi-evergreen or deciduous shrub, up to 3m high; native to Europe, Southwest Asia, and North Africa, widely cultivated, naturalised elsewhere, invasive as an introduced plant in America and Australia; leaves opposite, ovate to lanceolate, shiny green; flowers creamy white, fragrant; fruit a glossy black berry 6-8 mm diam., seeds 1-4.

lilium_candidum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-07T08:49:15+00:00

Lilium candidum L. syn.Lilium album Houtt. - Liliaceae - Weiße Lilie, Madonnen-Lilie The Madonna lily has been cultivated since antiquity for its pure white, very fragrant flowers and has great symbolic value since then for many cultures. Major constituents of the vacuum headspace concentrate of the flower volatiles were phenylethanol (24.5%), linalool (15.5%), heptadecane (8%), heptadecene (5.5%), phenylacetaldehyde (4.2%), methyl palmitate (3.5…

lilium_cv._casa_blanca

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-01-21T14:06:45+00:00

Lilium cv.'Casa Blanca' - Liliaceae - Casa Blanca lily, Lilie 'Casa Blanca' „'Casa Blanca' is a popular Oriental hybrid cultivar that features pure white flowers (to 8-10“ wide) with contrasting reddish-brown anthers. Blooms in mid-summer on rigid stems rising 3-4' tall. Flowers are very fragrant. Excellent fresh cut flower. Oriental hybrid lilies are known for their intense fragrances, large flowers (6-8

lilium_longiflorum_thunb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-07T08:34:11+00:00

Lilium longiflorum Thunb. - Liliaceae - Easter lily, white trumpet lily, Oster-Lilie Plant up to 1m tall, native to Japan, Taiwan and Korea; leaves linear-lanceolate; flowers solitary or several, trumpet shaped, white, fragrant. Extensively cultivated worldwide as ornamental, for cut flowers (also varities, hybrids, China, US, Netherlands).

lilium_regale_e._h._wilson

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-07-24T07:08:50+00:00

Lilium regale E. H. Wilson syn.Lilium myriophyllum E. H. Wilson - Liliaceae - 岷江百合 min jiang bai he (chin.), king's lily, regal lily, royal lily, Königs-Lilie Erect herbaceous perennial, up to 2m tall, native to China (rocky slopes, river banks of Sichuan), cultivated elsewhere as ornamental; bulb broadly ovoid, ca. 3.5 cm in diam.; leaves narrowly linear, 6-8cm long; flowers white, 10-15cm long, funnel or trumpet shaped, white with yellow throat, flushed purple outside, very fragrant.

limonia_acidissima_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-06T14:39:44+00:00

Limonia acidissima L. - syn. Feronia elephantum Corrêa; Feronia limonia (L.) Swingle; Schinus limonia L. - Rutaceae elephant’s apple, (Indian) wood apple, Indischer Holzapfel, Elefantenapfel Evergreen tree, up to 9m tall, native to Asia (from Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan to China and Malaysia); spines axillary; leaves obovate, entire to obscurely crenulate; flower dull red, fragrant; berry hard, 5-9cm in diameter, with sticky brown pulp and small white seeds inside.

lindera_benzoin_l._blume

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-08T16:05:53+00:00

Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume syn.Laurus benzoin L.; Benzoin aestivale Nees - Lauraceae - (northern) spicebush, common spicebush, Gewürzbusch, (Wohlriechender) Fieberstrauch Deciduous shrub, up to 3m tall, native to eastern North America; leaves alternative, oval, up to 15cm long, dark green above and paler below; inflorescences are showy clusters, flowers yellow, sweetly fragrant; fruit a berrylike drupe, red when ripe.

liquidambar_orientalis_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-14T20:39:27+00:00

Liquidambar orientalis Mill. - Hamamelidaceae - Oriental sweet-gum, Levant storax, Orientalischer Amberbaum, Levantischer Styrax Deciduous tree, up to 15m high, native to the eastern Mediterranean region. „The name in Turkish for the particular species is Günlük ağacı, while the trees of the genus as a whole are called Sığala ağacı, a name also used in sole reference to oriental sweeetgum itself. Günlük ağacı means “a frankincense/myrrh tree [ağaç]” in which the first element is of unknown or…

liquidambar_styraciflua_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-15T09:32:05+00:00

Liquidambar styraciflua L. - Altingiaceae - American sweetgum, American storax, Amerikanischer Amberbaum, Amerikanischer Styrax Deciduous tree, up to 40m high; native to the humid forests of eastern North America, cultivated as ornamental plant in Europe.

litchi_chinensis_sonn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-11-26T10:19:32+00:00

Litchi chinensis Sonn. - syn.Nephelium litchi Cambess. - Sapindaceae - 荔枝 lìzhī (chin.), leechee , lychee, Litchi Evergreen tree, up to 10m tall, native to tropical Southeast Asia, cultivated as fruit plant; bark grayish black; branches brownish red; leaves with petiole up to 25cm long, leaflets 2-4 pairs, adaxially deep green and shiny, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate; inflorescences terminal, large, many branched, calyx golden tomentose; fruit dark red to fresh red when mature, globose to subg…

literature

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-01-26T11:47:37+00:00

Books and Encyclopedia * Aromatherapie in Wissenschaft und Praxis. Ed. Wolfgang Steflitsch. Stadelmann, 2013 * BI-Lexikon Heilpflanzen und Drogen, Ennet D., Leipzig 1990 [BI] * British Herbal Pharmacopoeia [BHP83] * CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs 1985 [CRC] * Essential oil crops. Weiss, Edward A., Cab International, 1997 * Food Plants of the World. Van Wyk, Ben-Erik Portland Oregon 2005 [FPW] * Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals 2009 [Wichtl] * Meaningful Scents around the…

litsea_cubeba_lour._pers

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-06T09:22:58+00:00

Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. - Lauraceae - syn.Laurus cubeba Lour. - 山鸡椒 shan ji jiao, mountain pepper, aromatic litsea, may chang Evergreen shrub or small tree, 8-10 m tall, native to South East Asia (China to Indonesia; Taiwan also: var.formosana = Aperula formosana Nakai); leaves alternate, flowering before leaves or with leaves; umbels solitary or clustered, 4-6-flowered, male flowers with 6 perianth segments; fertile stamens 9; fruit pepper-like subglobose, 5 mm in diam., mature black.…

lobelia_inflata_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-02-12T13:14:38+00:00

Lobelia inflata L. - Campanulaceae - Indian tobacco, asthma weed, puke weed, Indianertabak, Lobelie Annual herb, up to 50cm tall, native to eastern North America; leaves soft; flowers small, pale blue. „Lobelia (Lobelia inflata), also called Indian tobacco, has a long history of use as an herbal remedy for respiratory conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, and cough. Historically, Native Americans smoked lobelia as a treatment for asthma. In the 19th century, American physicians pre…

lolium_perenne_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-06T08:28:18+00:00

Lolium perenne L. - Poaceae - perennial ryegrass, English ryegrass, Ausdauernder Lolch, Ausdauerndes Weidelgras, Englisches Raygras „Perennial ryegrass is native to Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and eastwards to central Asia. As a useful species of grass for fodder and grazing livestock, it has been taken by farmers settling in new areas including North America, South Africa and Australia.

lonicera_caprifolium_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-20T14:26:10+00:00

Lonicera caprifolium L. - Caprifoliaceae - Italian honeysuckle, perfoliate honeysuckle, Wohlriechendes Geißblatt, Jelängerjelieber, Gartengeißblatt Deciduous climber, up to 8m high, native to Europe, cultivated and naturalized elsewhere; leaves ovate to obovate, topmost leaves perfoliate (the stem appears to grow through the centre of the leaf); flowers very fragrant (especially in the twilight), cream-coloured, tinged with pink; fruits red.

lonicera_fragrantissima_lindl._paxton

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-20T11:47:15+00:00

Lonicera fragrantissima Lindl. & Paxton - Caprifoliaceae - winter honeysuckle, fragrant honeysuckle, Wohlriechende Heckenkirsche, Duft-Heckenkirsche, Winter-Geißblatt Stiff-branched, deciduous shrub, 1-2m tall, nativ to China; flowers extremely fragrant, creamy white.

lonicera_heckrottii

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-06-23T07:42:35+00:00

Lonicera x heckrottii - Caprifoliaceae - goldflame honeysuckle, Heckrotts Geißblatt, Waldgeißblatt Goldflame Possibly L. americana x L. sempervirens. Deciduous or semi-evergreen shrub (vine); carmine flower buds change color as they open; extremely fragrant tubular bicolored flowers (rose pink outside, yellow interior) in terminal whorls.

lonicera_japonica_thunb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-08-22T07:39:22+00:00

Lonicera japonica Thunb. - Caprifoliaceae - Japanese honeysuckle, Japanisches Geißblatt Semievergreen vine, flowers fragrant; native to Japan, Korea, eastern China, naturalized and invasive in Australia, New Zealand, the Americas. Corolla white, later yellow-white: var. japonica; Corolla purple outside, white inside: var. chinensis.

lophocolea_bidentata_l._dum

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-06T07:18:53+00:00

Lophocolea bidentata (L.) Dum. - syn.Jungermannia bidentata L. - Lophocoleaceae - bifid crestwort, Zweizähniges Kammkelchmoos (Lophocolea cuspidata = Lophocolea bidentata fo. cuspidata Nees) Translucent, pale green liverwort, native to the northern hemisphere, aromatic (strong and distinct mossy); leaves conspicuously bilobed; shoots 2-4mm wide, up to 3cm long; underleaves also bilobed, with an additional lateral tooth on each side.

lophocolea_heterophylla_schrad._dumort

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-08-26T11:36:22+00:00

Lophocolea heterophylla (Schrad.) Dumort. - syn.Lophocolea minor Nees; Jungermannia heterophylla Schrad. - Lophocoleaceae variable-leaved crestwort, Verschiedenblättriges Kammkelchmoos Translucent liverwort, native to the northern hemisphere, aromatic (strong and distinct mossy); shoots 2mm wide, up to 3cm long, occasionally branched; leaves 0.5-1mm long.

lupinus_polyphyllus_lindl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-06-05T18:13:24+00:00

Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. - Fabaceae - large-leaved lupine, garden lupin, Vielblättrige Lupine, Staudenlupine Stout perennial herb, up to 1.50m tall, native to Northern America, naturalized and commonly cultivated as a garden plant elsewhere; leaves palmately compound, leaflets 9-17, lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous above, pubescent below; inflorescence very long, many flowered, corolla about 3 times as long as the calyx, blue, violet, rose or white; fruit compressed, black at maturity, densely…

lycium_barbarum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-11-08T22:45:43+00:00

Lycium barbarum L. - Solanaceae - 宁夏枸杞 ning xia gou qi (chin.), barbary matrimony vine, Duke of Argyll's tea tree, Tibetan goji, Himalayan goji, Chinese wolfberry, Chinese boxthorn, Gemeiner Bocksdorn, Gemeiner Teufelszwirn, Goji Deciduus shrub or small tree (in cultivation), up to 2m tall, native to China, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; branches thorny; leaves solitary or fasciculate, lanceolate (var. auranticarpum) or long elliptic (broad and papery, var. barbarum); inflorescences soli…

lycium_chinense_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-02-13T11:00:33+00:00

Lycium chinense Mill. - Solanaceae - 枸杞 gou qi (chin.), Chinese wolfberry, Chinese boxthorn, Chinesischer Bocksdorn, Gojibeere Much branched woody shrub, up to 1m tall; native to eastern Asia, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; branches with thorns 0.5-2cm; leaves ovate, rhombic, lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate; inflorescences solitary or paired flowers on long shoots or fasciculate among leaves on short shoots; corolla pale purple, 0.9-1.2cm, tube funnel-form, shorter than or subequaling …

lycopus_europaeus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:07+00:00

Lamiaceae - gipsywort, water horseground, Ufer-Wolfstrapp Perennial herb of Eurasia, West Asia, naturalized in eastern North America; 0.20-1.30m high; leaves serrate to lobed; flowers white with purple dots and two stamens. „Gypsywort grows primarily in wetland areas. It grows along the borders of lakes, ponds and streams and in marshes. Its carpels float which may aid dispersal of the plant and its rhizomeous roots also allow the plant to spread.

macadamia_integrifolia_maiden_betche

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-06T07:14:24+00:00

Macadamia integrifolia Maiden & Betche - Proteaceae - macadamia nut, Queensland nut, Macadamia Evergreen tree, native to Australia, cultivated elsewhere as a fruit tree respectively ornamental (Hawaii, Africa, Brazil, Mexico). „Three of the four species - Macadamia integrifolia, Macadamia ternifolia, and Macadamia tetraphylla - are of commercial importance.

magnolia_champaca_l._baill._ex_pierre

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-07T19:44:37+00:00

Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre - syn. Michelia champaca L. - Magnoliaceae champak, Champaca, Champaka, Joy Parfümbaum „It is best known for its strongly fragrant yellow or white flowers. It is, however, primarily cultivated for its timber, and is also used in urban landscaping. Its aril-covered seeds are highly attractive to birds

magnolia_grandiflora_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-21T15:24:11+00:00

Magnolia grandiflora L. - syn. Magnolia foetida (L.) Sarg. - Magnoliaceae - southern magnolia, bull bay, Immergrüne Magnolie Evergreen tree, up to 30m high, native to southeastern North America, cultivated as ornamental; leaves large, dark green, leathery, up to 20 cm long; flowers white, fragrant, up to 30 cm in diameter.

magnolia_stellata_siebold_zucc._maxim

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-04-03T09:58:52+00:00

Magnolia stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim. - Magnoliaceae シデコブシ shide kobushi (jap.), star magnolia, Stern-Magnolie Shrub or small tree, native to Japan (endemic in Tokai region of central Honshu), naturalized elsewhere, cultivated widely as ornamental; flowers showy, white, slightly fragrant.

magnolia_x_alba

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-05T17:26:32+00:00

Magnolia x alba - syn. Michelia longifolia Blume, Michelia × alba DC. - Magnoliaceae - white champaca, Weiße Champaca Tree, up to 17m tall, native to Indonesia, cultivated as ornamental (Asia); Branches and leaves (long elliptic to narrowly ovate) fragrant after being crushed. Flowers very fragrant, petals 10, white, 3-4cm long.

magnolia_x_soulangeana

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-07-29T09:42:02+00:00

Magnolia × soulangeana - syn. Magnolia lennei Van Houtte - Magnoliaceae - saucer magnolia, Tulpen-Magnolie Small tee, one of the most commonly planted magnolias in horticulture; flowers showy, colored in various shades of white to pink and crimson, emerging before the leaves inspring.

malpighia_emarginata_dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-09-14T10:56:06+00:00

Malpighia emarginata DC. - syn. Malpighia glabra hort., pro parte; Malpighia punicifolia auct. - Malpighiaceae acerola, Barbados cherry, West Indian cherry, Acerola-Kirsche, Barbadoskirsche Evergreen shrub or tree, 3-8m high, native from Mexico to Ecuador, exact native range in neotropics obscure, widely cultivated for fruit; leaves opposite, almost sessile, entire; flowers solitare or in umbels up to 4, petals white, pink, or red; fruit a drupe, red or scarlet, depressed-ovoid, 1-3 cm in dia…

malus_domestica_borkh

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-09-05T12:33:06+00:00

Malus domestica Borkhausen - syn.Pyrus malus L.; Malus pumila Mill. - Rosaceae - apple, orchard apple, Apfel, Kulturapfel Deciduous tree, up to 4m (cultivars) or 12m (wild) tall. „The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, Malus sieversii, is still found today. Apples have been grown for thousands of years in Asia and Europe, and were brought to North America by European colonists

malva_neglecta_wallr

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-10-28T16:58:25+00:00

Malva neglecta Wallr. - syn.Malva rotundifolia auct. - Malvaceae common mallow, dwarf mallow, roundleaf mallow, Weg-Malve, Kleine Käsepappel Annual herb, up to 50cm high, native to Eurasia, North Africa, naturalized in Northern America; flowers pink or white, petals 5-12mm long, sepals 3-6mm.

malva_sylvestris_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-07-29T08:49:22+00:00

Malva sylvestris L. - Malvaceae - common mallow, high mallow, tall mallow, cheeses, Wilde Malve, Rosspappel, Große Käsepappel Erect perennial herb, 0.30-1m tall, native to Eurasia; inflorescences erect, axillary, clusters; flowers bright pink, pale in the centre, with darker pink (violet) lines like rays from the centre; petals 15-30mm , sepals 5-7mm long.

mammea_americana_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-11-23T13:35:23+00:00

Mammea americana L. - Calophyllaceae - abricó (span.), mamey apple, mammee apple, abrico, Mammiapfel Evergreen tree, native to the Caribbean and tropical South America, cultivated and naturalized in Central America and elsewhere. „Mammea americana is often confused with the unrelated but similar looking mamey sapote tree (

mandevilla_laxa_ruiz_pav._woodson

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-27T13:11:40+00:00

Mandevilla laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson syn. Mandevilla suaveolens Lindl.; Echites laxus Ruiz & Pav. - Apocynaceae - Chilean jasmine, Chilenischer Jasmin Deciduous vine, up to 6m tall, native to Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, introduced to China, grown elsewhere as ornamental.

mandragora_officinarum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-10-19T08:34:12+00:00

Mandragora officinarum L. - syn. Atropa mandragora L., nom. illeg. - Solanaceae mandrake, Devil's apples, Mandragora, Alraune Prostrate perennial herb, native to the Mediterranean; taproot thick and often branched, sometimes resembling a human figure (legs, arms); leaves borne in a basal rosette, elliptic or obovate; petals greenish white to pale blue; fruit a globose or ovoid berry, glossy yellow to orange when ripe (resembling a small tomato).

mangifera_indica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-01-11T15:02:23+00:00

Mangifera indica L. - Anacardiaceae - mango, Mango Evergreen tree, up to 45m high, native to India, cultivated elsewhere. „The species appears to have been domesticated in India at around 2000 BC. The species was brought to East Asia around 400-500 BC from India; next, in the 15th century to the Philippines; and then, in the 16th century to Africa and Brazil by the Portuguese.

manilkara_zapota_l._p.royen

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-05T12:45:23+00:00

Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen - syn. Achras zapota L. - Sapotaceae - sapodilla, naseberry, Breiapfelbaum, Kaugummibaum, Sapote, Sapotillbaum Evergreen tree, 12-20m high, native to Central America and the Caribbean, cultivated for its fruits elsewhere. The bark is rich in a white, gummy latex called chicle, used for the production of chewing gum. The sapodilla fruits owning a exceptionally sweet and malty flavor.

marrubium_alysson_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-10-18T09:54:33+00:00

Marrubium alysson L. - Lamiaceae - Hashisha Rabiah (arab.) Perennial herb, up to 40cm high, native to the Mediterranean. „Marrubium alysson (Labiatae) is a common plant in Egypt, and is native in the Mediterranean coastal strip from El-Sallum to Rafah and also in the Sinai desert. Its Arabic name is

marrubium_vulgare_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-06-14T21:33:50+00:00

Marrubium vulgare L. - Lamiaceae - common horehound, white horehound, Gemeiner Andorn, Gewöhnlicher Andorn Perennial herb, 30-80cm high, native to the Mediterranean region, naturalized elsewhere; leaves ovate to circular, margin dentate-serrate; flowers white.

marsdenia_cundurango_rchb._f

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:12+00:00

Marsdenia cundurango Rchb. f. - syn.Marsdenia reichenbachii Triana - Asclepiadaceae condurango, condorvine, Kondurango, Andenwein, Kondorliane Evergreen vine, native to north-western South America; leaves heart-shaped; flowers small, greenish white.

matricaria_chamomilla_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-05-18T14:59:43+00:00

Matricaria chamomilla L. - syn. Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert - Asteraceae wild chamomile, German chamomile, Echte Kamille Annual herb with branched, erect and smooth stem, up to 15-60 cm high, native to Southeast Europe and adjacent Asia, naturalized in Europe, North America, Australia. Cultivated in Egypt, Argentina and Europe.

matricaria_discoidea_dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-01-25T09:53:43+00:00

Matricaria discoidea DC. - syn.Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh) Rydb.; Santolina suaveolens Pursh - Asteraceae rayless chamomile, pineapple-weed, Strahlenlose Kamille Annual herb, up to 40cm tall, native to North America, naturalized in Europe and Asia.

matthiola_arborescens_sternb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-05-18T15:05:02+00:00

Matthiola arborescens Sternb. - Brassicaceae perennial white stock, white tree stock 'Alba' (Matthiola arborescens var.alba), Strauch-Levkoje Perennial plant or subshrub, frequently grown as garden plant; flowers purple or white (var.alba), fragrant.

matthiola_incana_l._w.t.aiton

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-05-12T11:57:48+00:00

Matthiola incana (L.) W.T.Aiton - syn. Cheiranthus incanus L. - Brassicaceae common stock, Brompton stock, tenweeks stock, hoary stock, gilly-flower, (Garten-) Levkoje Annual or biennial to perennial herb, up to 80cm tall, native to the Mediterranean, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; leaves oblanceolate, entire;, up to 16 cmlong; racemes 15-30-flowered, up to 30 cm long in fruit, flowers 2-4cm across, mauve or violet, fragrant in the evening (as also

matthiola_longipetala_vent._dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-07-08T07:41:28+00:00

Matthiola longipetala (Vent.) DC. - Brassicaceae - evening stock, night-scented stock, perfumeplant, shaqaara (arab.), Nacht-Levkoje Annual herb, up to 50cm tall, native from Morocco to Iran and Turkey, Greece, cultivated (as ornamental) and naturalized elsewhere; leaves linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblanceolate, up to 8cm long; flowers usually purple, pink, yellow, white; sweet spicy (clove-like) scented only in the evening and night; fruits up to 8cm long and 1-2mm wide.

maxillaria_tenuifolia_lindl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-03-26T13:13:21+00:00

Maxillaria tenuifolia Lindl. - Orchidaceae - delicate-leafed maxillaria, coconut pie orchid, Kokosnuss-Maxillaria, Kokosorchidee Orchid, native to Central America. „Of all the members of its genus, which are not as sought after in cultivation, Maxillaria tenuifolia is the most popular. It has rather small flowers, typically no more than one and a half inches, and they come only one to a spike. Its popularity is due to the flower's scent, which is just like that of coconuts. The flowers are co…

medicago_sativa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-04T16:59:49+00:00

Medicago sativa L. - Fabaceae - alfalfa, lucerne, (Saat-) Luzerne, Alfalfa Erect perennial herb, up to 1m high, native to Europe, temperate Asia, North Africa, naturalized in Northern America, widely cultivated; leaves trifoliolate, leaflets long ovate, obovate, to linear-ovate; heads or racemes with 5-30 flowers, variable in color, white, deep blue, to dark purple; legume tightly coiled, brown when ripe; seeds 10-20, yellow or brown, ovoid, 1-2.5 mm, smooth.

medicinal_plants_lat.a-z

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-07-25T08:03:29+00:00

* Abelmoschus moschatus * Abies koreana E. H. Wilson * Abrus precatorius L. * Acacia mearnsii De Wild. * Acalypha indica L. * Achillea millefolium L. * Achyranthes aspera L. * Achyranthes bidentata (Blume) * Achyranthes fauriei Lev. et Van. * Acokanthera schimperi (A.DC.) Schweinf. * Aconitum napellus L. * Acorus calamus L. * Actaea pachypoda Elliott * Actaea racemosa L. * Actinidia polygama * Adonis vernalis L. * Aethusa cynapium L. * Agathosma betulina (Berg.…

melaleuca_alternifolia_cheel

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-12-29T10:46:07+00:00

Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel - Myrtaceae - (narrow-leaf) tea tree, narrow-leaf paperbark, Teebaum Tall shrub or small tree, up to 7m high, native to New South Wales; bark papery; leaves irregularly arranged, scattered to whorled, linear, up to 3.5cm long; inflorescence a many-flowered spike, up to 5cm long, resembling bottle-brushes; flowers solitary within each bract, white, petals broad-elliptic, 2-3mm long; fruit cup-shaped, 2-3mm diam.

melaleuca_cajuputi_roxb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-18T11:26:40+00:00

Melaleuca cajuputi Roxb. - syn. Melaleuca cajuputi Powell; Melaleuca minor Sm. - Myrtaceae cajaput, paperbark teatree, swamp teatree, Cajeputbaum, Kajeput Original source of cajeput oil, although commonly Melaleuca leucadendra is cited as such. „The majority of the oil is produced on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. The name “cajeput” is derived from its Indonesian name, kayu putih (white wood).

melaleuca_leucadendra_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-10T08:56:42+00:00

Melaleuca leucadendra (L.) L. - syn. Melaleuca leucadendron L.; Kajuputi leucadendra (L.) Rusby - Myrtaceae weeping paperbark, longleaf paperbark, cajeput tree, river teatree, swamp teatree Evergreen tree, up to 30m high, native to Indonesia, Malaysia and Australia; bark white, papery; leaves linear; flowers green/cream/white.

melaleuca_quinquenervia

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-09T13:18:14+00:00

Melaleuca quinquenervia S. T. Blake - syn.Metrosideros quinquenervia Cav. - Myrtaceae - broad-leaved paperbark, niaouli, Niaouli Tree up to 20 m high, native to New Caledonia; trunk covered by a beige and grey thick papery bark. Niaouli oil, the essential oil prepaired from the leaves by steam distillation, is used in aromatherapy.

melaleuca_viridiflora_c.f.gaertn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-10T08:55:21+00:00

Melaleuca viridiflora C.F.Gaertn. - syn.Melaleuca viridiflora Sol. ex Gaertner - Myrtaceae - broad-leaved paperbark, niaouli, Niaouli Shrub or small tree, up to 10m tall, native to northern Australia and southern New Guinea, cultivated in Madagascar and Honduras.

melia_azedarach_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-11-23T15:26:16+00:00

Melia azedarach L. - syn. Melia candollei A. Juss.; Melia floribunda Carrière; Melia toosendan Siebold & Zucc. - Meliaceae China berry, Chinaberry, bead tree, Persian lilac, Pride of India, Indischer Zedrachbaum, Indischer Flieder, Persischer Flieder, Paradiesbaum, Perlen- oder Paternosterbaum, Stolz von Indien

melilotus_albus_medik

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-01-25T20:03:31+00:00

Melilotus albus Medik. - syn.Melilotus leucanthus Koch ex DC. - Fabaceae white melilot, white sweet clover, Bokhara clover, Weißer Steinklee, Bokharaklee Annual or biennial herb, native to Europe, Asia and North Africa, cultivated and naturalized in North America; leaves trifoliate, serrate; flowers white, 3.5-5mm long.

melilotus_officinalis_l._lam

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-06-30T12:27:33+00:00

Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. - syn.Trifolium officinale L. - Fabaceae common melilot, ribbed melilot, yellow sweet clover, Echter Steinklee Biennial herb, 0.30-1m high, native to Europe and Asia, naturalized in North America; leaves trifoliate, dentate; flowers yellow, 5-7mm long, ovary and fruit glabrous.

melissa_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-07-06T13:53:49+00:00

Melissa officinalis L. - Lamiaceae - lemonbalm, honey flower, beebalm, bee balm, Melisse, Zitronenmelisse Perennial herb, up to 90cm tall, native to the Mediterranean, West Asia, naturalized in Europe; stems erect, pyramidally much branched, pubescent; leaves ovate, base rounded to subcordate, margin serrate-crenate to obtusely serrate; corolla creamy white, 1.2-1.3 cm, villous outside, upper lip emarginate, middle lobe of lower lip obliquely spreading.

mentha_aquatica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-12-02T12:43:58+00:00

Mentha aquatica L. - Lamiaceae - water mint, Wasser-Minze, Bachminze Subordinate taxa are: Mentha aquatica var. citrata, syn. Mentha citrata Ehrh., lemon mint, bergamot mint Mentha aquatica var. aquatica, syn. Mentha palustris Mill., water mint „The composition of the essential oils from two populations of Mentha aquatica ssp. aquatica collected in two different habitats in Migliarino-San Rossore-Massaci-uccoli Regional Park (It…

mentha_arvensis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-04T16:19:30+00:00

Mentha arvensis L. - syn.Mentha austriaca Jacq. - Lamiaceae corn mint, field mint, wild mint, पुदीना Pudina (Hindi), Japanese mint, menthol mint, Acker-Minze, Korn-Minze Perennial herb, 10-30(-60)cm high, pubescent, native to Europe and Asia, naturalized in North America; leaves short petioled, opposite, simple, coarsely serrated; flowers pale purple, in whorls on the stem at the bases of the leaves.

mentha_canadensis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-04T16:00:07+00:00

Mentha canadensis L. - syn.Mentha arvensis DC. var. piperascens Malinv. - Lamiaceae Japanese mint, American corn mint, Canadian mint, Japanische Minze Perennial herb, native to North America and Asia, cultivated worldwide (as a source of natural menthol).

mentha_cardiaca_j._gerard_ex_baker

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-04T14:48:28+00:00

Mentha × cardiaca J. Gerard ex Baker - syn. Mentha × gracilis Sole; Mentha × gentilis auct. (f.cardiaca) - Lamiaceae - Scotch mint, Scotch spearmint, Scottish mint, Scottish spearmint, ginger mint, red mint, Edelminze Commercially cultivated for essential oil ('Scotch spearmint oil', CAS 8008-79-5, FEMA 4221).

mentha_citrata_ehrh

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-04T11:35:16+00:00

Mentha citrata Ehrh. - syn. Mentha ×piperita var. citrata; Mentha aquatica L. var.citrata (Ehrh.) Fresen. - Lamiaceae - bergamot mint, eau-de-cologne mint, lemon mint, orange mint, Bergamott-Minze “Mentha citrata oil is a pale yellow or pale olive colored to almost water-white liquid of a sweet-herbaceous, somewhat fruity-fresh odor type; it resembles bergamot, but is distinctly more harsh in its terpenic topnotes, less rich in body, and without the oily-sweet, candy-like undertone of good ber…

mentha_longifolia_l._huds

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-01T13:02:46+00:00

Mentha longifolia (L.)Huds. - syn. Mentha sylvestris L. - Lamiaceae - horse mint, Rossminze Herbaceous perennial plant, native to Europe, western and central Asia and northern and southern Africa, with a minty aroma. „It has been widely confused with tomentose variant plants of Mentha spicata; it can be distinguished from these by the hairs being simple unbranched, in contrast to the branched hairs of M. spicata.

mentha_piperita_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-08-14T08:21:54+00:00

Mentha × piperita L. - Lamiaceae - peppermint, Pfefferminze Perennial herb, 30-90cm tall, branched, native to Europe and the Middle East, cultivated worldwide; leaves lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, margin unequally acute serrate; flower: calyx tubular, tinged purple, puberulent or subglabrous, corolla four-lobed, white to pink, tube nearly as long as calyx.

mentha_pulegium_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-04T09:32:10+00:00

Mentha pulegium L. - syn.Pulegium vulgare Mill. - Lamiaceae - pennyroyal, European pennyroyal, Polei-Minze Perennial herb, to 40cm high, native to Europe, Northern Africa and Asia; camphor/peppermint scented; stems green to red, lower parts prostrate with roots at nodes; leaves opposite, sparsely to densely hairy, elliptic to oval; flower calyx tubular, uneven 5-lobed (nearly 2-lipped), corolla mauve (blueish-pink, or sometimes white).

mentha_spicata_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-04T08:54:38+00:00

Mentha spicata L. - Lamiaceae - spearmint, common green mint, Krauseminze, Grüne Minze Mentha spicata L. var. crispa (Benth.) Danert = Mentha spicata L. subsp. spicata = Mentha viridis (L.) L. = Mentha crispa L. Mentha microphylla K. Koch = Mentha spicata L. subsp. condensata (Briq.) Greuter & Burdet = Mentha tomentosa d’Urv.

mentha_suaveolens_ehrh

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-04T08:11:57+00:00

Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. - syn.Mentha rotundifolia auct. - Lamiaceae round-leaf mint, apple mint, Rundblättrige Minze, Apfelminze Perennial herb, up to 80cm tall, native to Northern Africa, Europe, West Asia, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; leaves sessile, circular to oblong-ovate, crenate or crenate-serrate; flowers in terminal, dense cylindric spikes, corolla white, purplish, bluish or purple, ca. 2.5mm, tube ca. 1.5mm.

mentzelia_angurate_weigend

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-10-02T06:46:02+00:00

Mentzelia angurate Weigend - syn. Mentzelia cordifolia Dombey; Mentzelia scabra Kunth subsp. grandiflora (G.Don) - Loasaceae - angurate, Angurate, Herzblatt Much-branched subshrub, 30-60cm tall, native to the Andes of Peru; twig bark pale to greyish brown, strongly exfoliating; leaves subsessile or shortly petiolated, hispid, ovate, shallowly and irregularly lobed or just deeply serrate, base subcordate to subcuneate, 2-5cm long and 2-3cm broad; inflorescence frondose, lax, widely branched; fl…

menyanthes_trifoliata_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-02-16T14:43:52+00:00

Menyanthes trifoliata L. - Menyanthaceae - marsh trefoil, buckbean, bogbean, Dreiblättriger Fieberklee, Bitterklee, Wasserdreiblatt Perennial herb, up to 30cm tall, native to fens and bogs of the northern hemisphere; rhizomes usually in mud but sometimes floating; leaves alternate, trifoliate, leaflets elliptic, entire or crenulate, apex obtuse, midvein distinct, 2.5-4cm; inflorescences many flowered, racemes including scape 30-35cm; flower calyx 4-5mm, corolla white, tubular, 1.4-1.7cm, outsid…

mertensia_maritima_l._gray

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-10-21T09:06:39+00:00

Mertensia maritima (L.) Gray - syn. Pulmonaria maritima L. - Boraginaceae northern shorewort, oysterplant, sea bugloss, sea lungwort, Austernpflanze, Mertensie, Küsten-Blauglöckchen Perennial herb, up to 50cm tall, native to the shores of the northern hemisphere, also cultivated; leaves ovate, blue-green; flowers in leaf axils, pink changing later to blue.

mespilodaphne_quixos_lam._rohwer

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-30T07:57:47+00:00

Mespilodaphne quixos (Lam.) Rohwer - syn. Ocotea quixos (Lam.) Kosterm.; Laurus quixos Lam.; Nectandra cinnamomoides (Kunth) Nees - Lauraceae canela americana (span.), ispinku (quetchua), American cinnamon, Amerikanischer Zimt, Ecuador Zimt Evergreen tree, native to

mespilus_germanica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-08-19T08:52:27+00:00

Mespilus germanica L. - syn.Pyrus germanica (L.) Hook. f. - Rosaceae - medlar, Mispel Small deciduous tree, up to 5m high, native to Eastern Europe and West Asia, widely cultivate in Europe in the middle ages; leaves lanceolate to ovate, margins entire to slightly crenate; flowers with orbicular petals, white to cream white; fruits are flattened globes with very distinct residual sepals and a slightly tomentose surface turning brown when ripe.

mimosa_tenuiflora_willd._poir

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-01-19T22:44:50+00:00

Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir. - syn. Mimosa hostilis Benth.; Mimosa cabrera H. Karst. - Mimosaceae - yurema, jurema, Jurema Perennial evergreen shrub or tree, up to 8m high, native to tropical Central and South America (Brazil to Mexico); leaves pinnate, leaflets 10-30 pairs, up to 6mm long; flowers white, fragrant.

mimusops_elengi_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-04-14T08:17:47+00:00

Mimusops elengi L. - Sapotaceae - Indian medlar, Spanish cherry, bullet wood พิกุล (thai), bakula ಬಕುಲ (ranja), maulsari (hindi), bakul (bengali) Evergreen tree, native in tropical forests of Southern and Southeast Asia and northern Australia, naturalized and cultivated in tropics; leaves alternate, broadly ovate; flowers creamish white, fragrant, 15mm in diam.; fruit edible, ovoid, 2.5-4cm long, pubescent when young, smooth and bright red-orange when ripe.

mirabilis_jalapa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-07-20T08:29:29+00:00

Mirabilis jalapa L. - Nyctaginaceae - four o'clock flower, marvel of Peru, Wunderblume „The flowers usually open from late afternoon or at dusk (namely between 4 and 8 o'clock), giving rise to one of its common names. Flowers then produce a strong, sweet-smelling fragrance throughout the night, then close for good in the morning. New flowers open the following day. It arrived in Europe in 1525. Today, it is common in many tropical regions and is also valued in Europe as a (not hardy) ornamental…

mitragyna_speciosa_korth

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-07-15T06:57:53+00:00

Mitragyna speciosa Korth. - Rubiaceae - kratom, kratum, Kratombaum, Kratom Evergreen tree, up to 25m tall, native to Southeast Asia; leaves opposite, dark green, elliptic-ovate acuminate, up to 14cm long; flowers yellow, in round terminal clusters.

momordica_charantia_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-01-18T11:21:31+00:00

Momordica charantia L. - syn. Momordica sinensis Spreng.; Momordica indica L. - Cucurbitaceae balsam pear, bitter cucumber, bitter croud, Balsambirne, Bittermelone, Bittergurke Annual monoecious vine, up to 5m long, pantropical, also cultivated in temperate and tropical regions; stem and branches pubescent, endrils to 20cm long, simple; leaves ovate-reniform or suborbicular, 4-12cm, 5-7-partite, lobes ovate-oblong, veins palmate, margin crenate or irregularly lobed; male flowers solitary in a…

monarda_didyma_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-11-12T08:44:40+00:00

Monarda didyma L. - Lamiaceae - scarlet bee balm, Oswego tea, bergamot, Scharlach-Monarde, Scharlach-Indianernessel, Goldmelisse Perennial herb, up to 1.50m tall, native to eastern Northern America, cultivated as ornamental; leaves ovate-lanceolate, unequally serrate; verticillasters in terminal capitula to 6cm in diam., bracts short petiolate, leaflike, red; flowers scarlet.

monarda_fistulosa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-11-12T08:45:49+00:00

Monarda fistulosa L. - Lamiaceae - wild bergamot bee balm, wild bergamot, purple beebalm, Wilde Bergamotte , Wilde Monarde, Wilde Indianernessel Perennial herb, up to 1m tall, native to Northern America; leaves lanceolate, toothed; terminal compact flower clusters about 4cm long, with 20-50 reddish- to violet-white flowers.

monarda_punctata_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-31T08:23:04+00:00

Monarda punctata L. - Lamiaceae - spotted beebalm, dotted monarda, lemon mint, horse-mint, Punktierte Indianernessel Annual to perenniel herb, up to 60cm tall, native to Northern America; stems square; toothed, leaves oblong, aromatic, toothed; Yellow, flowers two-lipped, yellow spotted with purple, in the upper leaf axils and terminal in stem-ringing clusters, each cluster subtended by a whorl of showy, pinkish, leafy bracts.

monodora_myristica_gaertn._dunal

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-03T19:36:24+00:00

Monodora myristica (Gaertn.) Dunal - syn. Annona myristica Gaertn. - Annonaceae calabash nutmeg, African nutmeg, Jamaica nutmeg, ‘false’ nutmeg, Kalebassen-Muskatnußbaum Large deciduous tree up to 35m high, native to West Africa, cultivated in the Caribbean; bark grey; leaves alternate, simple, up to 35cm, deep green on the upper side with paler green underneath; flowers suspended on long stalks, showy, large, waxy, fragrant; calyx lobes yellowish, splashed with red, frilled at the edges; pet…

monsonia_patersonii_dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-25T09:05:24+00:00

Monsonia patersonii DC. syn. Sarcocaulon patersonii (DC.) G.Don; Sarcocaulon rigidum Schinz - Geraniaceae - Boesmanskers, bushman's candle, Buschmannskerze Subshrub, up to 0.5 m tall; native to Southern Africa (Cape Provinces, Namibia); branches usually more than 10 mm wide; leaf blade narrowly to broadly obovate, 5-26 × 4-16 mm, glabrous; spines thick and straight, 2-5 blunt stalks in axils of spines; petals 15-30 mm long, rose, pale magenta or purple

monstera_deliciosa_liebm

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-03T16:00:02+00:00

Monstera deliciosa Liebm. - Araceae - cerimán (span.), Swiss cheese plant, Mexican breadfruit, Köstliches Fensterblatt Climbing vine, native of Mexico and Guatemala; widely cultivated in the tropics and subtropics for fruit and commonly grown as an ornamental plant outdoors in the tropics and subtropics and indoors elsewhere.

morinda_citrifolia_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-03T15:48:24+00:00

Morinda citrifolia L. - syn.Morinda bracteata Roxb., Morinda littoralis Blanco; Morinda macrophylla Desf. - Rubiaceae noni (hawaiian), mengkudu (tahitian), Indian mulberry, cheesefruit, Noni (-Baum), Indischer Maulbeerbaum Evergreen shrub or tree, 3-10m high, native to Queensland (Australia), naturalized on coastal regions of the Indian Ocean and Pacific (Hawaii, Oceania); leaves ovate, glossy; flowers white, fragrant, tubular; fruit irregularly ovoid.

moringa_oleifera_lam

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-08-05T10:43:48+00:00

Moringa oleifera Lam. - syn.Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn.; Guilandina moringa L. - Moringaceae horseradish tree, ben (oil) tree, West Indian ben, Meerrettichbaum, Pferderettichbaum Deciduous perennial tree, up to 10m high, native to India and Pakisten, naturalized and cultivated in tropics (Africa eg); stem and branches brittle, with corky bark; leaves alternate, pale green, tripinnately imparipinnate, 30-60 cm long, with small elliptic to obovate leaflets; flowers white or creamy-white, frag…

morus_nigra_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-03T14:40:45+00:00

Morus nigra L. - Moraceae - black mulberry, common mulberry, Schwarze Maulbeere, Schwarzer Maulbeerbaum Deciduous tree, up to 10m high, native to West Asia, widely cultivated; leaves broadly ovate, rough above, margin regularly coarsely serrate; berries deep purple to black.

murraya_exotica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-08-20T11:03:55+00:00

Murraya exotica L. - syn.Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack; Chalcas paniculata L.; Chalcas exotica (L.) Millsp. - Rutaceae orange jessamine, mock orange, chinese box, (Jasmin-) Orangenraute Evergreen shrub or tree, up to 12m tall, native to Southeast Asia (Indonesia); often grown as an ornamental for its clusters of fragrant flowers; older branchlets grayish white to pale yellowish gray; leaves 2-5-foliolate, leaflets ovate to elliptic, margin entire; inflorescences terminal or terminal and axilla…

murraya_koenigii_l._sprengel

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-10-06T08:43:06+00:00

Murraya koenigii (L.) Sprengel - syn. Bergera koenigii L. - Rutaceae - Indian curry tree, curry leaf, Indischer Currybaum, Curryblatt, Curryblätter Shrub or small tree, up to 6m high, native to India and Sri Lanka; leaves pinnate, leaflets 11-31, ovate, 2-5cm; flowers fragrant, petals white, oblanceolate to oblong, 5-7mm; fruit bluish black, ovoid to oblong, 1-1.5 cm, 1- or 2-seeded.

musa_paradisiaca_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-30T08:38:44+00:00

Musa × paradisiaca L. - Musa dacca Horan.; Musa ×paradisiaca var. dacca (Horan.) Baker ex K.Schum, Musa × sapientum L.. - Musaceae banana, Banane, Dessertbanane „= M. acuminata × M. balbisiana, or Musa AB, AAB, ABB, ABBB, AAAB, AABB Groups: hybrid forms of edible bananas and plantains

myrica_cerifera_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-02-11T13:07:47+00:00

Myrica cerifera L. - syn. Morella cerifera (L.) Small - Myricaceae - wax myrtle, bayberry, waxberry, Wachsmyrte, Wachsbeerbaum Dioecious evergreen shrub or small tree, up to 10m high, native to North and Central America and the Caribbean; leaves oblong, glandular, leathery; male and female flowers borne in catkins; fruit globular with wax-like coating.

myrica_gale_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-03T10:22:44+00:00

Myrica gale L. - syn. Myrica tomentosa (C. DC.) Asch. & Graebn.; Gale palustris (Lamarck) A. Chevalier Myricaceae - sweet gale, bog myrtle, Gagelstrauch, Gagel Deciduous shrub, up to 1.50m tall, native to Europe and Northern America; much-branched, branchlets purple-black, with brownish-yellow resin glands; leaves oblanceolate to obovate, up to 6cm long, fragrant, ± leathery, base cuneate, margins usually minutely serrate, abaxially pale green, glabrous to densely pilose, adaxially dark green,…

myristica_fragrans_houtt

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-03T09:22:24+00:00

Myristica fragrans Houtt. - syn. Myristica officinalis L. - Myristicaceae - mace, nutmeg (tree), Muskatnuss (-baum) Evergreen tree, up to 15m tall, native to the Molucca Islands; introduced and cultivated in Southeast Asia and Mauritius. The fruits of the tree are important as the source of the spices nutmeg (germ. Muskatnuss) and mace (germ. Macis).

myrocarpus_fastigiatus_allemao

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-08-12T15:43:21+00:00

Myrocarpus fastigiatus Allemão - Fabaceae - cabreuva, Cabreúva tree, óleo-pardo (port.), cabureiba (port.), Cabreuva Endangered tropical tree, native to South America (southern Brazil). CAS numbers: 68188-03-4 M.frondosus and M.fastigiatus wood oil; 91722-94-0 Myrocarpus frondosus wood oil; 91722-93-9 Myrocarpus fastigiatus wood oil.

myroxylon_balsamum_var._balsamum

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-03T13:54:11+00:00

Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms var. balsamum - syn.Toluifera balsamum L. - Fabaceae Tolu balsam, opobalsam, Tolubalsambaum Evergreen tree, native to northern South America (Venezuela to Peru); resin bled from the trunk solidifies to tolu balsam (balsam of Tolu, Balsamum tolutanum).

myroxylon_balsamum_var._pereirae

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-03T13:50:35+00:00

Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms var. pereirae (Royle) Harms - syn.Myroxylon pereirae (Royle) Klotzsch; Toluifera pereirae (Royle) Baill. - Fabaceae - balsam of Peru, Peru balsam, Perubalsam-Baum Evergreen tree, native to Central America (Mexico to Costa Rica), cultivated also in Java, Sri Lanka and naturalized there (potential ecological threat).

myrrhis_odorata_l._scop

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-04-22T08:06:08+00:00

Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop. - Apiaceae - sweet cicely, Süßdolde Perennial herb, native to Central and South Europe. „Its leaves are sometimes used as a herb, either raw or cooked, with a rather strong taste reminiscent of anise. The roots and seeds also are edible.

myrtus_communis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-08-01T07:56:01+00:00

Myrtus communis L. - Myrtaceae - common myrtle, true myrtle, Gemeine Myrte, Brautmyrte Evergreen shrub or small tree, up to 5 m tall, native to the Mediterranean region, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; leaves short petioled, entire, ovate-lanceolate, fragrant (oil dots); flowers white.

narcissus_jonquilla_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-03-14T20:05:43+00:00

Narcissus jonquilla L. - Amaryllidaceae - jonquil, Jonquille Perennial bulbous herb, up to 35cm high, native to Spain and Portugal, naturalized in Europe, cultivated as ornamental; flowers scented, yellow, in heads of 2-6. „N.jonquilla has been cultivated since the 18th century in France as the strongest of the Narcissus species used in Narcissus Oil, a component of many modern perfumes.

narcissus_poeticus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-05-08T09:31:53+00:00

Narcissus poeticus L. - Amaryllidaceae - poet's narcissus, pheasant's eye, Weiße Narzisse Perennial herb, up to 45cm high, native to central and southern Europe, naturalized and cultivated as ornamental; leaves four, flat, up to 40cm long, green to glaucous; inflorescense 1-flowered; perianth white, 5-7cm wide, tube 2-3cm, petals ovate 1.5-2cm long; corona yellow with red, crenulate margin, cup-shaped.

narcissus_pseudonarcissus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-02-09T16:59:52+00:00

Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. - Amaryllidaceae - buttercup, common daffodil, Osterglocke, Gelbe Narzisse Perennial herb, up to 50cm high, native to Europe, naturalized and widely cultivated; leaves 3-5, glaucous; inflorescences 1-flowered, spathe pale brown; flowers fragrant, perianth white, perianth tube tapering abruptly to base, distinct portions of tepals erect to spreading, yellow, often twisted, oblanceolate, corona yellow, tubular, apex flared and ruffled.

narcissus_tazetta_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-02T11:19:13+00:00

Narcissus tazetta L. - Amaryllidaceae - bunchflowered narcissus, bunchflower daffodil, Chinese sacred lily, Strauß-Narzisse, Tazette Perennial herb, up to 80cm tall, native to the Mediterranean region and West Asia, cultivated (as ornamental) and naturalized there; leaves lanceolate, greyish-green, up to 40cm long; flowers in umbels up to 8, white-yellow to yellow-orange.

nardostachys_jatamansi_d.don_dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-11-25T14:34:10+00:00

Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC. - syn. Nardostachys chinensis Batalin; Nardostachys grandiflora DC. - Valerianaceae 甘松 gan song (chin.), nard, spikenard, muskroot, Indische Narde, Nardenähre, Speichenähre Perennial herb, 5-50cm tall, native to Bhutan, India, Nepal, China; rhizomes stout, short, branching; rosulate leaves narrowly spatulate or linear-oblanceolate, 3-25cm long, glabrous or sparsely puberulent, veins 3, base attenuate, margin entire, apex obtuse; cauline leaves mostly 2- or 3…

nasturtium_officinale_w.t._aiton

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-11-08T23:04:29+00:00

Nasturtium officinale W. T. Aiton - syn. Nasturtium officinale R.Br.; Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek - Brassicaceae water cress, Gemeine Brunnenkresse, Brunnenkresse, Wasserkresse Native to central and western Europe; perennial aquatic plant with floating, freely rooting hollow stems, 10-80cm long; leaves odd pinnate, with characteristic shape and pungent taste, staying green in autumn; tiny white flowers with yellow anthers; fruit a pod, 10-18mm long and 2-2.5mm broad.

nelumbo_lutea_willd

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-01T22:40:18+00:00

Nelumbo lutea Willd.- syn. Nelumbo pentapetala - Nelumbonaceae American lotus, yellow lotus, Amerikanische Lotosblume „The native distribution of the species is the southeastern United States, Mexico, Honduras, and the Caribbean... This plant has a large tuber that is used as a food source

nelumbo_nucifera_gaertn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-01T22:39:33+00:00

Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. - syn.Nelumbo speciosa Willd.; Nymphaea nelumbo L. - Nelumbonaceae lotus, (East) Indian lotus, sacred lotus, Indische Lotosblume, (Indischer) Lotus „... sacred or Indian lotus, also known as the Rose of India and the sacred water lily of Hinduism and Buddhism. It is the national flower of India and Vietnam. Its roots and seeds are also used widely in Asian cooking

neottia_nidus-avis_l._rich

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2020-05-29T08:00:15+00:00

Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich. - Orchidaceae - bird's-nest orchid, Vogel-Nestwurz Non-photosynthetic perennial herbaceous rhizome plant, 20-45cm; whole plant yellow-brown; stem upright stem; cataphylls 4-6, pressed against the stem; inflorescense a short pedicel; flowers smell like honey.

nepeta_cataria_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-01T13:10:29+00:00

Nepeta cataria L. - Lamiaceae - catnip, catmint, (Echte) Katzenminze Perennial herb, up to 150cm tall, native to the eastern Mediterranean region, southern and central Asia, naturalized in Central Europe, cultivated in gardens as ornamental and attractand for cats; leaves ovate to triangular-cordate, crenate to dentate, pubescent; flowers white with purple spots on lower lip, white villous, throat pubescent inside.

nephelium_lappaceum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-03-16T09:07:51+00:00

Nephelium lappaceum L. - Sapindaceae - rambutan, rhambutan, Rambutan Evergreen tree, 12-20m high, native to Indonesia and Malaysia. As a member of the Sapindaceae family it is closely related to several other edible tropical fruits including the lychee (

nerium_oleander_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-18T10:52:35+00:00

Nerium oleander L. - Apocynaceae - oleander, rose-bay, Oleander, Rosenlorbeer Evergreen subshrub, native to the Mediterranean, East Asia, cultivated worldwide as ornamental; leaves narrowly elliptiv, leathery; flowers fragrant, white, salmon, pink or purplish red.

nicotiana_alata_link_otto

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-01T08:57:47+00:00

Nicotiana alata Link & Otto - Solanaceae - winged tobacco, jasmine tobacco, sweet tobacco, Persian tobacco, Flügel-Tabak Perennial herb, up to 60cm tall, native to South America, cultivated as ornamental. „Has a lovely fragrance in the evening to night. Most varieties bloom late-afternoon to evening.

nicotiana_attenuata_torr._ex_s.watson

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-30T11:59:46+00:00

Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S.Watson - Solanaceae - coyote tobacco, Kojotentabak Annual herb up to 150cm tall, native to western North America from from British Columbia to northern Mexico. Plant glandular-hairy, sometimes glabrous; basal leaves elliptic to ovate, proximal clanceolate, distal narrower, reduced; flower: calyx 6-10mm, densely glandular, corolla tube 20-35mm long, pinkish-white, lobes five, white.

nicotiana_glauca_graham

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-02-24T08:56:47+00:00

Nicotiana glauca Graham - Solanaceae - tree tobacco, mustard tree, glaucous-leaf tobacco, wild tobacco, Blaugrüner Tabak, Baumtabak, Strauchtabak Shrub or small tree, native to South America (Bolivia, Argentina), naturalized elsewhere; leaves long-petioled, ovate, leathery, entire; inflorescences many-flowered lax panicles; flowers tubular, corolla yellow, 2.5-4.5 cm.

nicotiana_rustica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-31T13:10:23+00:00

Nicotiana rustica L. - Solanaceae - Aztec tobacco, strong tobacco, Махо́рка (russ.), Bauern-Tabak, Rundblatt-Tabak Annual herbaceous plant, 0.60 to 1.20 m high, native from Mexico to Peru and Bolivia; leaves are simple, broad-oval, petiolate; flowers pale-yellow to green.

nicotiana_tabacum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-05-29T08:39:34+00:00

Nicotiana tabacum L. - syn.Nicotiana chinensis Fisch. ex Lehm. - Solanaceae - tobacco, Virginischer Tabak Annual herb, only known in cultivation, origin tropical South America. Isomeric megastigma-4,6,8-trien-3-ones (0.1-15ppm in Greek tobacco) are dehydration products of 3-oxo-α-ionol and character-impact compounds of tobacco.

nigella_damascena_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-06-24T17:54:22+00:00

Nigella damascena L. - Ranunculaceae - jack in the green, love in a mist, ragged lady, Damaszener Schwarzkümmel, Jungfer in Grün Annula herb, up to 50cm tall, native to southern Europe, West Asia ('damascena' from Damascus), and North Africa; leaves alternate, pinnately divided; flowers blue, sometimes pink or white; fruit a inflated capsule, bearing numerous seeds.

nigella_sativa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-30T10:16:37+00:00

Nigella sativa L. - Ranunculaceae - black caraway, black cumin, Roman coriander, nutmeg flower, Echter Schwarzkümmel Annual herb, 20-30cm tall, native to West Asia (Turkey, Iran); naturalized in the Mediterranean region, cultivated elsewhere. Main constituents of the essentail oil of Nigella sativa seeds from Egypt were p-cymene (31.7%), thymoquinone (24.5%), linoleic acid ethyl ester (9.4%), and α-pinene (9.3%). Minor components were β-pinene (2.2%), limonene (1.6%), carvacrol (1.1%), severa…

nigritella_nigra_l._rchb._f

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-06-07T10:14:51+00:00

Nigritella nigra (L.) Rchb. f. - syn. Gymnadenia nigra (L.) Rchb.f. - Orchidaceae Black Vanilla orchid, Schwarzes Kohlröschen, Schwarzes Männertreu, Bränderli Endangered perennial, up to 15cm high, very rare, native to Europe, especially to the Alps, Norway and Sweden (province flower of Jämtland); leaves linear, grass-like; flowers black-purple (sometimes also pinkish, white or pale yellow), very fragrant.

nigritella_rubra_wettst._k.richt

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-03-09T15:37:29+00:00

Nigritella rubra (Wettst.) K.Richt. syn. Nigritella miniata (Crantz) Janch.; Gymnadenia miniata (Crantz) Hayek - Orchidaceae Rotes Kohlröschen, Rotes Männertreu Orchid native to the Eastern Alps, classified as 'Near Threatened', highly protected; flowers brilliant red, very fragrant, appearing earlier in spring than those of

nyctanthes_arbor-tristis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-30T09:13:35+00:00

Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L. - syn. Parilium arbor-tristis (L.) Gaertn. - Oleaceae parijat, harsinghar (hindi), night-flowering jasmine, coral jasmine, tree of sorrow, sad tree Shrub or small tree, up to 10m high, native to India, Pakistan, Nepal, cultivated since ancient times for its fragrant flowers, naturalized elsewhere; bark grey or greyish-green; leaves opposite, up to 10cm long and 5cm broad; flowers fragrant, corolla five- to eight-lobed, waxy white with orange-red centre.

nymphaea_caerulea_savigny

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-09-30T07:35:04+00:00

Nymphaea caerulea Savigny - syn. Nymphaea calliantha Conard.; Nymphaea nouchali Burm. f. var. caerulea (Sav.) Verdc. - Nymphaeaceae blue lotus, blue Egyptian lotus, Blauer Lotus, Blaue Ägyptische Seerose „Its original habitat may have been along the Nile and other parts of East Africa. It spread more widely in ancient times, including to the Indian subcontinent and Thailand

ocimum_basilicum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-13T22:16:02+00:00

Ocimum basilicum L. - Lamiaceae - basil, sweet basil, Basilikum, Basilienkraut Annual or perenniel branched herb, 0.20-0.45m high; leaves glabrous, ovate or nearly rhomboid; flowers white or cream. „There are many varieties of Ocimum basilicum, as well as several related species or species hybrids also called basil. The type used in Italian food is typically called sweet basil, as opposed to Thai basil (O. basilicum var. thyrsiflora), lemon basil (O. x citriodorum) and holy basil (Ocimum tenu…

ocimum_gratissimum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-11-28T12:42:18+00:00

Ocimum gratissimum L. syn. Ocimum suave Willd. - Lamiaceae African basil, East Indian basil, tree basil, clove basil, ram tulsi, wild basil, shrubby basil Erect, much branched, aromatic shrub up to 3m tall, native to tropical Africa, India, Southern Asia; introduced to South America, Mexico; cultivated elsewhere in the tropics as culinary herb.

ocimum_tenuiflorum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-03-17T17:48:47+00:00

Ocimum tenuiflorum L. - syn.Ocimum sanctum L. - Lamiaceae - holy basil, sacred basil, tulasi, tulsi, Indisches Basilikum, Tulsikraut „Tulasi is cultivated for religious and medicinal purposes, and for its essential oil. It is widely known across the Indian Subcontinent as a medicinal plant and an herbal tea, commonly used in Ayurveda, and has an important role within the Vaishnavite tradition of Hinduism, in which devotees perform worship involving holy basil plants or leaves.

ocotea_odorifera_vell._rohwer

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-30T08:02:18+00:00

Ocotea odorifera (Vell.) Rohwer - syn. Ocotea pretiosa (Nees) Mez; Laurus odorifera Vell. - Lauraceae Brazilian sassafras, canela sassafraz (port.), Brasilianisches Sassafras Dioecious tree, up to 15m tall, native to South America (Brazilian Atlantic rainforest); leaves alternate, oblong-lanceolate, glossy dark green; flowers small, yellowish, fruits oval, 2m in diam.

oenanthe_aquatica_l._poir

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-08-31T07:14:38+00:00

Oenanthe aquatica (L.) Poiret - syn.Phellandrium aquaticum L., Oenanthe phellandrium Lam. - Apiaceae water fennel, fine-leaved water dropwort, Großer Wasserfenchel, Wasser-Pferdesaat Annual or biennel herb, 0.30-1.2m high, native to Europe and West Asia, naturalized in North America. Fruits 3.5-4.5mm long.

oenothera_biennis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-05-17T07:37:57+00:00

Onagraceae - syn. Oenothera graveolens Gilib., Oenothera communis Leveille, Onagra biennis Scop.; evening primrose, tree primrose, broad-leafed oenothera, Gemeine Nachtkerze Erect biennial, native to North America, naturalized in Eurasia, New Zealand, South Africa, South America, 0.50-2.50 high; inflorescence erect, flowers yellow, with 8 stamens, opening in the evening.

olea_europaea_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-06-13T09:45:05+00:00

Olea europaea L. - syn.Olea officinarum Crantz; Olea pallida Salisb. - Oleaceae - olive, Olivenbaum, Ölbaum Small evergreen tree, native to the Mediterranean and West Asia, cultivated worldwide; flowers with delicate jasmin-like odor; fruit a small drupe, 1-2.5cm long, harvested for food and oil in green or purple-black stage.

olearia_phlogopappa_labill._dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-08-25T06:38:53+00:00

Olearia phlogopappa (Labill.) DC. - Asteraceae - dusty daisy-bush, alpine daisy-bush, Tasmanian daisybush, Tasmanischer Gänseblümchenstrauch Shrub to 3m high, native to Australia, also cultivated as ornamental; leaves alternate, narrow ovate or obovate, dull grey-green above, whitish or yellowish underneath; flowers in clusters, 6-22, white, pink or mauve.

ononis_spinosa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-09-30T16:26:39+00:00

Ononis spinosa L. - Fabaceae - restharrow, Dorniger Hauhechel Winter bald subshrub, 10 to 80 cm high, with strong, to 50 cm long taproots; stem branched, woody at base, spiny, leaves 3-foliolate; Native to Europe, West Asia, North Africa. Root extracts of Onosis spinosa are diuretically active. The constituents of the roots are terpenes (trans-anethol and α-onocerin), β-sitosterol, and a complex mixture of flavonoids and isoflavonoids including rutin, kaempferol, genistein, formononetin and bi…

ophiopogon_japonicum_thunb._ker-gawler

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:31+00:00

Liliaceae - syn.Convallaria japonica L.f., Slateria japonica Desv.; snake's beard, mondo grass, Schlangenbart Stoloniferous plant native to China, Japan, India, and Vietnam; leaves basal, sessile, grasslike, generally 10--50 cm long, margin serrulate; flowers white to pale lilac; fruit a blue berry (5 mm diameter).

opopanax_chironium_w.d.j.koch

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-30T06:31:37+00:00

Opopanax chironium W.D.J.Koch - syn. Opopanax glabrum Bernh.; Opopanax opopanax Karst.; Pastinaca altissima Lam.; Selinum opopanax Crantz; Dorema chironia (L.) M. Hiroe; Laserpitium chironium Hill - apiaceae Hercules-all-heal, Chiron Sweet Myrrh, Bisabol Myrrh, Gum Opopanax,

opuntia_ficus-indica_l._mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-10T11:58:45+00:00

Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. - syn.Cactus ficus-indica L.; Opuntia decumana (Willd.) Haw.; Opuntia gymnocarpa F. A. C. Weber; Opuntia maxima Mill.; - Cactaceae - prickly pear, Kaktusfeige Shrub or tree, up to 6m tall, native to Mexico, cultivated and naturalized elsewhere; stem segments green, broadly oblong to ovate to narrowly elliptic; areoles broadly oblong to ovate to narrowly elliptic, up to 5mm diam., wool brown; spines 1-6 per areole, whitish to brown, up to 4cm long; flowers yellow…

orchis_pallens_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-01T13:03:13+00:00

Orchis pallens L. - Orchidaceae - pale orchid, Bleiches Knabenkraut, Bleiche Ragwurz „The floral scent is interpreted differently, tending between black elderberry and cat pee.“ „This species has the peculiarity to develop a strong cat urine-like odor on drying for herbaria.

origanum_dictamnus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-29T11:38:44+00:00

Origanum dictamnus L. - Lamiaceae - Δίκταμο (greek), Cretan dittany, Kretischer Diptam, Diptam-Dost Dwarf shrub, up to 20cm high, endemic to the Greek island of Crete; stems (branched at the base) and leaves woolly covered by fluffy hairs; leaves young reddish. later green; flowers rose-pink, with closely overlapping purple bracts.

origanum_majorana_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-31T13:23:39+00:00

Origanum majorana L. syn. Majorana hortensis Moench, Majorana majorana (L.) H.Karst - Lamiaceae - marjoram, sweet marjoram, Majoran Perennial herb, native to Asia Minor, naturalized in southern Europe; stems up to 80 cm high; leaves opposite, ovate; flowers purple.

origanum_syriacum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-06-19T12:11:05+00:00

Origanum syriacum L. syn.Majorana syriaca (L.) Raf. - Lamiaceae - Syrian oregano, Lebanese oregano, Syrischer Oregano, Libanesischer Oregano, Syrischer Majoran „The plant may be called za'atar by association with its use in an herb-spice mixture. In Modern Hebrew, it is called ezov, and it may have been the ezov of Classical Hebrew. In many English translations of the Bible, ezov is rendered as hyssop, hence the common name for bible hyssop, believed to be a different plant generally identified…

origanum_vulgare_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-12-23T14:20:51+00:00

Origanum vulgare L. - Lamiaceae - oregano, wild marjoram, pot marjoram, Gemeiner Dost, Oregano Perennial herb, native from Europe to Central Asia; 20-70 cm tall; leaves opposite, 1-4 cm long. There are several subspecies and cultivars. Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum (Link) Ietsw. (syn. Majorana neglecta (Vogel) Walp., Origanum heracleoticum Benth.:

ornithogalum_umbellatum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:33+00:00

Ornithogalum umbellatum L. - Liliaceae - Star of Betlehem, nap-at-noon, Doldiger Milchstern, Stern von Bethlehem Perennial herb, native to southern and central Europe, cultivated as ornamental, naturalized in North America; bulbs renewed each year, bulblets numerous; leaves linear-lanceolate with white adaxial stripe; flowers white with green abaxial stripe, opening in sun and closing at night.

orthosiphon_aristatus_blume_miq

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:33+00:00

Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miquel - Orthosiphon spicatus (Thunb.) Backer; Orthosiphon stamineus Benth. - Lamiaceae cat's-whiskers, whiskerplant, Java-tea, Katzenbart, Orthosiphon Perennial herb, native to Southeast Asia and northern Australia, cultivated elsewhere as ornamental; leaves with ovate to rhombic, coarsely toothed; flowers showy, white to pale lavender or lilac, stamens 5-6 cm long that look like cat’s whiskers.

oryza_sativa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-29T09:49:42+00:00

Oryza sativa L. - Poaceae - rice, Reis Annual, aquatic plant, up to 1.5m tall, cultivated, mainly in flooded fields; culms erect; leaf sheaths slightly inflated below, upper sheaths tight, glabrous, auricles falcate, ciliate; panicle up to 30 cm, nodding at maturity; spikelets oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 7-10mm, persistent; sterile lemmas lanceolate, 1.5-4mm; fertile lemma papillose, spinulose; anthers 1-3mm; caryopsis ovate or elliptic to cylindrical, 5-7 mm, whitish yellow to brown or blacki…

osmanthus_fragrans_lour

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-29T08:39:55+00:00

Osmanthus fragrans Lour. - syn.Olea fragrans Thunb. - Oleaceae - 桂花茶 (chin. guìhuā), sweet olive, tea olive, Süße Duftblüte, Osmanthus Evergreen shrub or small tree, native to southeast Asia, mainly China; cultivated as an ornamental; leaves elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, entire or usually serrulate along distal half, midrib and primary veins adaxially impressed and abaxially raised; cymes fascicled in leaf axils, many flowered; flowers fragrant, yellowish, yellow, or orange, 3-4 mm; fruit dr…

osyris_quadripartita_salzm._ex_decne

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-29T08:36:05+00:00

Osyris quadripartita Salzm. ex Decne. - syn.Osyris lanceolata Hochst. & Steud. ex DC.; Osyris abyssinica Hochst. ex A. Rich. - Santalaceae African sandalwood, Afrikanisches Sandelholz Evergreen shrub or small tree, up to 9m tall, native to Africa and Southwest Asia; leaves alternate, elliptic-oblong, glaucous, thickly leathery; flowers yellowish green; fruit 10x15mm, red when ripe.

packera_aurea_l._a._d._loeve

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:35+00:00

Packera aurea (L.) A. & D. Löve - syn.Senecio aureus L. - Asteraceae golden ragwort, liferoot, squaw weed, Goldkreuzkraut Erect perennial herb, native to North America. „Life root, as it was called by the Eclectics, was used as a uterine tonic

paeonia_lactiflora_pall

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-08-20T10:35:54+00:00

Paeonia lactiflora Pall. - syn.Paeonia albiflora Pall. - Paeoniaceae - 芍药 shao yao (chin.), Chinese peony, white peony, Chinesische Pfingstrose, Milchweiße Pfingstrose Perennial herb, up to 70cm tall, native to central and eastern Asia from eastern Tibet across northern China to eastern Siberia, widely cultivated as an ornamental; flowers single, white or pink (in wild plants), or varying in color and single or double (in cultivated plants).

paeonia_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-03-07T09:59:45+00:00

Paeonia officinalis L. - syn.Paeonia feminea Mill. - Paeoniaceae common paeony, European paeony, (Echte) Pfingstrose, Garten-Pfingstrose, Bauern-Pfingstrose, Gichtrose Perennial herb, up to 70cm tall, nativer to southern Europe, cultivated as ornamental.

paeonia_suffruticosa_andr

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-02-27T14:29:50+00:00

Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.- Paeoniaceae 牡丹 mu dan (chin.), moutan, tree peony, Baum-Pfingstrose, Strauch-Pfingstrose Shrub, up to 1.5m tall, native to China, cultivated elsewhere; stem brown-gray; proximal leaves 2-ternate, leaflets long ovate or ovate; terminal leaflets deeply 3-lobed, lobes again 2- or 3-lobed.

paeonia_suffruticosa_andrews

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-07-14T15:46:35+00:00

Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews - Paeoniaceae - Strauch-Pfingstrose, Baum-Pfingstrose Deciduous shrub, up to 2m tall; native to China, cultivated elsewhere as an ornamental garden plant (cultivars and hybrids Paeonia × suffruticosa); flowers terminal, solitary, 10-17cm across, with pleasant fresh rose-like floral aroma, petals single or double, red, red-purple, pink or white.

pandanus_amaryllifolius_roxb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-12-21T11:34:13+00:00

Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. - Pandanaceae - syn.Pandanus latifolius Hasskarl (1842), not Perrot (1825); P. odorus Ridl. pandan, edible pandanus Evergreen herb with aerial roots and branched stem, cultivated in Indonesia (West Papua), Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, China and Vietnam.

pandanus_odorifer_forssk._kuntze

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-28T15:25:26+00:00

Pandanus odorifer (Forssk.) Kuntze - syn.Keura odorifera Forssk. (basionym); Pandanus odoratissimus L.f.; Pandanus fascicularis Lam. - Pandanaceae pandan laut (indones.), padang, fragrant pandan, kewda, Kewra, Wohlriechende Schraubenpalme Dioecious stilt-rooted evergreen plant, up to 15m tall, native from from India to Indonesia, naturalized elsewhere (eastern Africa, Florida); stems greyish-brown, ringed with many leaf scars; rosette of leaves on top of the branches, sword-like; male flowers…

papaver_bracteatum_lindl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:37+00:00

Papaver bracteatum Lindl. - Papaveraceae - (great) scarlet poppy, Persian poppy, Arzneimohn, Armenischer Mohn Perenniel herb, to 1m high, native to West Asia (Iran, Caucasus), cultivated for the production of thebaine and as ornamental; flowers (scarlet) red with black spot on each petal, calyx pubescent.

papaver_somniferum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-28T15:21:24+00:00

Papaver somniferum L. - Papaveraceae - opium poppy, Schlafmohn Annual herb, up to 1m tall, native to the Mediterranean, widely cultivated; stem glabrous, glaucous, rarely branched; leaves oblong-ovate, cordate-amplexicaul except the lowest which usually narrows into a short stalk, serrate, crenate or dentate; flowers showy, 5-10 cm in diam., white, pinkish or reddish, rarely pale violet, with or without a basal dark blotch; seeds small, white, blueish, grey, or black.

paris_quadrifolia_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-02-21T16:43:02+00:00

Paris quadrifolia L. - Trilliaceae - herb Paris, true love, (Vierblättrige) Einbeere Perenniel woodland herb, up to 30cm high, native to Europe, Caucasus, Sibiria; rhizome creeping; flowering shoots erect, glabrous, formed every year at the apex of the rhizome; leaves usually 4, elliptic to obovate, in a whorl at the top of the stem; inflorescence a single terminal, erect, long-stalked flower; sepals lanceolate, 2-3.5cm, green; petals nearly as long as sepals, greenish yellow; fruit a poisonous…

passiflora_alata_curtis

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-28T13:42:21+00:00

Passiflora alata Curtis - Passifloraceae - winged-stem passion flower, sweet passion fruit Evergreen vine, native to the Amazon (Peru to eastern Brazil). „The local peoples refer to it as ouvaca, meaning „red star“ due to the appearance of its flower. Other names include fragrant grenadilla, and maracuja de refresco. The specific epithet alata means

passiflora_edulis

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-03-11T09:36:26+00:00

Passiflora edulis Sims - Passifloraceae - passionfruit, Maracuja, Passionsfrucht Passiflora edulis Sims forma flavicarpa - yellow passionfruit, golden passionfruit, Maracuja Passiflora edulis Sims forma edulis - purple passionfruit, purple granadilla,

passiflora_incarnata_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:38+00:00

Passifloraraceae - syn. Passiflora edulis var. kerii Mast., Granadilla incarnata Medik - Passifloraceae May Apple, Apricot Vine, Wild Passion Flower, May Pop, May Flower, Fleischfarbene Passionsblume Perennial vine growing native in southeastern North America, Bermuda, Central America and South America.

passiflora_ligularis_juss

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-28T11:59:33+00:00

Passiflora ligularis Juss. - Passifloraceae - sweet granadilla, Süße Granadille Evergreen woody vine, native to Central and South America, cultivated elsewhere; fruit yellow to orange, round with a tip, shell hard and shiny, with a edible (soft sweet, aromatic) jelly-like, pale yellow pulp with black seeds.

passiflora_tripartita_var._mollissima_kunth_holm-niels._p.m.jorg

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-28T11:44:54+00:00

Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (Kunth) Holm-Niels. & P.M.Jørg. syn. Passiflora mollissima (Kunth) L.H.Bailey - Passifloraceae - curuba, banana passionfruit, curuba de Castilla (span.), tumbo serrano (span.), Curuba, Bananen-Passionsfrucht Woody vine, climbing shrub, native to South America (Panama, Venezuela), cultivated and naturalized elsewhere; flowers pendant, hypanthium green, corolla dark magenta pink color (rarely white), campanulate; fruit pale yellow, oblong, rounded at both end…

pastinaca_sativa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-27T14:37:03+00:00

Pastinaca sativa L.- syn.Pastinaca pratensis H.Mart.; Pastinaca opaca Bernh. - Apiaceae parsnip, (Gemeiner) Pastinak, Hammelmöhre Biennial herb, when cultivated usually grown as annual, up to 1m tall, native to Europe and Asia; taproot long, thick, white, edible; branched stem hollow, grooved, 30-120 cm tall; leaves alternate, made up of 5 -15 egg shaped leaflets along both sides of a common stalk; leaflets sharply-toothed or lobed at the margins; flowers yellow, in a loose, compound umbel; f…

paullinia_cupana_kunth

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-10-02T07:09:37+00:00

Paullinia cupana Kunth - syn. Paullinia sorbilis (L.) Mart. - Sapindaceae guaraná, cupana, Brazilian cocoa, Guarana, Guarana-Strauch Liane, climbing with lateral branches, native to Rain Forests of Southern America (Brazil, Peru, Venezuela); leaves large, made up of several leaflets with toothed margins; paniculate inflorescences from the axils; flowers inconspiuous, yellowish; fruit a capsule, orange-red when ripe; seeds 1-3, black. The chapped fruits with white arils and black seeds resembl…

paullinia_yoco_r.e._schult._killip

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-02-24T13:00:14+00:00

Paullinia yoco R.E. Schult. & Killip - Sapindaceae - yoko, yoco (span.), Yoko Woody climber, native to the rain forests of Southern America (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru); stems up to 12cm in diam. „The stem is cut into pieces 30-100cm long, and the epidermis, cortex, and phloem are rasped. The scrapings thus obtained are squeezed to express the caffein-bearing sap into cold water (hot or warm water is never used with yoco), the rasped tissues being then discarded. The liquid, of a cloudy milky-wh…

peganum_harmala_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-11-22T07:57:14+00:00

Peganum harmala L. - Nitrariaceae - Syrian rue, harmal, African rue, Steppenraute Perennial plant with white flowers, usually 0.3m, sometimes to 1m high. „It occurs mainly in deserts, semi-deserts and steppes of western Asia to northern India, but occasionally also in the Mediterranean region. Because of the harman alkaloids contained in the whole plant, extracts are some of the oldest hallucinogens and remedies used

pelargonium_sidoides_dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-08-31T10:12:10+00:00

Pelargonium sidoides DC. - syn. Geranium sidaefolium Thunb.; Pelargonium sidaefolium (Thunb.) R.Knuth - Geraniaceae kalwerbossie (africans), umckaloabo, South African geranium, Kapland-Pelargonie Shrub-like perennial plant, up to 50cm high, native (endemic) to South Africa; leaves long stalked, velvety, heart-shaped; flowers reddish-purple (almost black). The roots darken as the plant ages. Extracts are made from three year old roots.

pelargonium_x_graveolens

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-01-14T14:02:47+00:00

Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. - Geraniaceae - rose geranium, rose-scented geranium, Rosengeranie „The true Pelargonium graveolens is an uncommon species in the Pelargonium genus, which is native to South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique, while the plants cultivated under this name (spelled P. 'Graveolens') differ from the wild specimens and are of hybrid origin (a probable cross between Pelargonium graveolens, P. capitatum and / or P. radens, or other closely related species). Often called a ger…

perilla_frutescens_l._britton

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-07-02T09:40:50+00:00

Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton - syn.Perilla ocymoides L. - Lamiaceae 紫苏 zi su (chin.), wild sesame, shiso, kkaennip, egoma, beefsteak plant, yegoma oil plant, purple mint, Perilla, Shiso, Schwarznessel, Sesamblatt Annual aromatic herb, 0.3-2 m tall, cultivated in Asia; leaves broadly ovate to circular, serrate, green, purplish, or purple-black; flowers white.

periploca_sepium_bunge

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-03-26T08:35:20+00:00

Periploca sepium Bunge - Apocynaceae - 杠柳 gang liu (chin.), periploca, Chinesische Baumschlinge Deciduous shrub, up to 4m high, native to China; leaves ovate-oblong, 5-9cm long, base cuneate, apex attenuate, lateral veins 20-25 pairs; cymes on lateral branchlets, often paired, few flowered; pedicel ca. 2cm, sepals triangular-ovate, corolla mostly purple, ca. 1.5cm in diam., tube ca. 3mm; lobes oblong-lanceolate, strongly reflexed, abaxially glabrous, adaxially pilose near margin, with prominent…

persea_americana_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-27T11:38:36+00:00

Persea americana Mill. - syn. Laurus persea L. - Lauraceae - avocado, alligator-pear , aguacate (span.), Avocado, Butterbirne Evergreen tree, native to Central America, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; leaves alternate, glaucous abaxially, green adaxially, narrowly elliptic, elliptic, ovate, or obovate, leathery; flowers tiny (5-6mm), greenish-yellow; fruit pear-shaped, yellow-green, dark green or reddish brown, 8-18cm long.

persicaria_hydropiper_l._delarbre

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-27T11:31:54+00:00

Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Delarbre - syn.Polygonum hydropiper L. - Polygonaceae - water-pepper, Wasserpfeffer Annual herb, up to 80cm tall; leaves short petioled or sessile, lanceolate to narrowly rhombic, without dark triangular or lunate blotch adaxially; flowers 1-3 per fascicle, perianth greenish proximally, white or pink distally.

persicaria_odorata_lour._sojak

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-26T22:44:53+00:00

Persicaria odorata (Lour.) Soják - syn.Polygonum odoratum Lour. - Polygonaceae Vietnamese coriander, Vietnamesischer Koriander Perennial herb, up to 30cm high, native from Vietnam to Malyasia; stems red; leaves dark green with brown markings; flowers inconspicuous, white to pale yellow.

petasites_hybridus_l._gaertn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-04-09T13:18:04+00:00

Petasites hybridus (L.) G.Gaertn. - syn.Petasites officinalis Moench; Tussilago hybrida L. - Asteraceae (common) butterbur, bog-rhubarb, (Gewöhnliche) Pestwurz Dioecious perennial herb, up to 60cm high, native to Europe and Western Asia; flowers white to pink-purple, all without rays, produced in the early spring before the leaves; basal leaves huge, long-petioled, ovate-cordate, serrulate, tomentose beneath, up to 60cm in diameter, reniform to orbicular.

petiveria_alliacea_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:41+00:00

Petiveria alliacea L. - Phytolaccaceae (Petiveriaceae) - Guinea hen weed, garlicweed, gullyroot, Anamu Perennial herb (shrub), up to 1m tall, native to the Americas (Florida-Argentina); roots and leaves with garlic-like odor; flowers small, greenish.

petroselinum_crispum_mill._fuss

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-26T15:57:51+00:00

Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss - syn.Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.; Apium petroselinum L.; Apium vulgare Lam.; Apium hortense E.H.L.Krause - Apiaceae - (garden) parsley, Petersilie Annual or biennial herb, up to 70cm tall, native to the Mediterranean region, naturalized in Europe, widely cultivated;

petunia_hybrida_hook._vilm

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-02-14T09:59:59+00:00

Petunia × hybrida (Hook.) Vilm. syn. Petunia × atkinsiana (Sweet) D. Don ex W. H. Baxter - Solanaceae - Petunia, Garten-Petunie „Petunia × atkinsiana plants were originally produced by hybridisation between P. axillaris (the large white or night-scented petunia) and P. integrifolia (the violet-flowered petunia) and other members of its complex, including Petunia inflata. P. axillaris bears night-fragrant, buff-white blossoms with long, thin tubes and somewhat flattened openings. The scent molec…

peucedanum_officinale_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-01-12T15:00:18+00:00

Peucedanum officinale L. - Apiaceae - hog's fennel, sulphurweed, Arznei-Haarstrang, Echter Haarstrang, Rossfenchel, Schwefelwurz Perennial herb, up to 2m tall, native to Europe; leaves linear; flowers yellow. [Peucedanum officinale L., Randall R.E., Thornton G., Journal of Ecology, Vol.84(3), 1996, 475-485]

peucedanum_ostruthium_l._koch

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:42+00:00

Peucedanum ostruthium (L.) Koch - syn.Imperatoria ostruthium L.; Imperatoria major Gray - Apiaceae masterwort, hogfennel, Meisterwurz, Kaiserwurz Perenniel herb, up to 80cm high, native to the mountains of Central and Southern Europe; rhizome creeping; leaves mainly basal; flowers white, occasionally slightly pink.

peumus_boldus_molina

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-09-28T17:13:26+00:00

Peumus boldus Molina - Monimiaceae - boldo, Boldo Evergreen tree, native to Chile. „Together with litre, quillay, peumo, bollén and other indigenous plants, it is a characteristic component of the sclerophyllous forest endemic to central Chile. Its leaves, which have a strong, woody and slightly bitter flavor and camphor-like aroma, are used for culinary purposes, primarily in Latin America

phalaenopsis_violacea_hort._ex_h._witte

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-05-10T12:20:14+00:00

Phalaenopsis violacea hort. ex H. Witte - Orchidaceae - moth orchid Epiphytic orchid, native to Sumatra, Borneo and the Malayan peninsula; leaves 3-4, oval, leathery, up to 25 cm long; flowers fragrant, waxy, star-shaped, 3cm across. „Each scented blossom features deep pink to violet sepals and petals, with white to pale green tips. Blooming often from spring to summer, they are borne on arching stems where they open in succession. A single inflorescence typically carries 2 to 7 flowers with 2…

phaseolus_vulgaris_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-04-12T14:50:50+00:00

Phaseolus vulgaris L. - syn.Phaseolus nanus L. - Fabaceae common bean, green bean, French bean, wax bean, Gartenbohne, Grüne Bohne, Wachsbohne Annual herb, twining or suberect, up to 60cm tall, native to Central America, cultivated widely; stems pubescent or glabrescent when old; leaves alternat, divided into three leaflets, leaflets broadly ovate or obovate-rhombic, pubescent, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin entire, apex acuminate; calyx cup-shaped, 3-4 mm, corolla white, yellow, vio…

philadelphus_coronarius_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-09-03T07:04:13+00:00

Philadelphus coronarius L. - Hydrangeaceae (sweet) mock-orange, English dogwood, Seringat, Jasmin des poètes (fr.), Europäischer Pfeifenstrauch, Falscher Jasmin Deciduous shrub, up to 4m tall, native from Central and Southeast Europe to Western Asia, cultivated and naturalized elsewhere; leaves opposite, oval, dentate; racemes of white to yellowish white flowers, 2.5-3.5cm in diam., strongly aromatic.

philodendron_acutatum_schott

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-25T10:03:53+00:00

Philodendron acutatum Schott - Araceae Hemiepiphyte common to the Atlantic forest of northeastern Brazil. „The fruit set of self-incompatible P. acutatum was high, more than 90%, and inflorescences were exclusively pollinated by one species of scarab beetle, Cyclocephala celata (Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae). Pollinators are drawn toward the inflorescences at dusk by strong floral fragrances given off during the female phase of anthesis, along with endogenous heating of the spadix, whose temperat…

philodendron_adamantinum_mart._ex_schott

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-26T08:07:40+00:00

Philodendron adamantinum Mart. ex Schott syn. Thaumatophyllum adamantinum (Schott) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo - Araceae „The native range of this species is Brazil (Minas Gerais). It is a shrub and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.“ kew.org [dihydro-β-ionone] dihydro-β-ionone „At dusk, the inflorescences heat up to 18 °C above the surrounding ambient air temperature and give off a strong sweet odour, from which 32 volatile compounds were isolated. Dihydro-β-ionone, the major…

philodendron_fragrantissimum_hook._g.don

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-26T11:47:53+00:00

Philodendron fragrantissimum (Hook.) G.Don - Araceae - shortstem philodendron Hemiepiphyte native to the New World Tropics; rosettes at maturity; petioles green, fleshy, concave above and convex below , 30-70cm long; leaf limbs obovate-triangular, base round or cordate, green, 22-60cm long; inflorescence peduncle pink, 5-8cm long; spathe purplish-red at the base (below the constriction) and cream or light pinkish in its upper portion; fleshy fruits (berries) bright red when ripe.

philodendron_solimoesense_a.c.sm

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-26T10:18:55+00:00

Philodendron solimoesense A.C.Sm. syn. Thaumatophyllum solimoesense (A.C.Sm.) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo - Araceae Hemiepiphyte, often high-climbing, in terra firme or flooded blackwater (igapó) forests or riverine and lacustrine gallery forests, also terrestrial and then erect or prostrate on sandy soils; native to French Guiana, Guyana, Surinam, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, West-central and North Brazil; stem climbing or hanging with erect tip in epiphytic plants, erect to prostrate in te…

phlox_paniculata_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-10-20T08:13:02+00:00

Phlox paniculata L. - Polemoniaceae - garden phlox, Hoher Stauden-Phlox, Rispige Flammenblume, Herbstflieder Perennial herb, 50-120cm high, native to eastern North America, along rivers and open woods, extensively cultivated as ornamental. „The flowers, 1.5-2.5cm in diameter, often fragrant, are white, pink, red, or purple, and borne in summer through fall (autumn). The flowers are grouped in panicles, hence the specific epithet paniculata.…

physalis_alkekengi_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-11-08T22:39:55+00:00

Physalis alkekengi L. - Solanaceae - Chinese lantern, Japanese lantern, Lampionblume, Blasenkirsche Perennial herb, 40-80cm tall, native to Asia, Europe, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere (as ornamental); leaves narrowly to broadly ovate; flowers greenish white, campanulate; fruiting calyx orange or red, ovate, rounded, 10-ribbed; fruit berry shiny, orange-red, globose, 1-1.5 cm in diameter

physalis_peruviana_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-10-04T20:28:20+00:00

Physalis peruviana L. - Solanaceae - Cape gooseberry, Kapstachelbeere, Andenkirsche Perennial herb, 0.5-2m tall, native to South Africa, naturalized in South America, cultivated worldwide. „The volatile constituents of cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) were characterized using liquid/liquid extraction and fractionation of the flavour concentrates on silica gel, followed by high resolution gas chromatography and coupled gas chromatography — mass spectrometry. Sniffing gas chromatography o…

physalis_pruinosa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-10-21T14:28:46+00:00

Physalis pruinosa L. - syn. Physalis maxima Mill. - Solanaceae ground cherry, strawberry tomato, dwarf Cape gooseberry, Ananaskirsche, Erdbeertomate, Erdkirsche Annual herb, 40-70(-140)cm tall, native to Central america, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; branchlets glandular-pubescent; leaves alternate, ovate to elliptic, up to 12cm long, base corate with equal or unequal sides; flowers solitary, axillary, corolla campanulate, 10-15mm across, pale yellow or greenish-yellow; fruiting pedic…

picea_abies_l._h.karst

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-08-10T14:45:17+00:00

Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. - syn.Picea excelsa Link - Pinaceae - Norway spruce, Gemeine Fichte, Rotfichte Evergreen coniferous tree, up to 40m tall, native in Europe, widely planted as ornamental and for use as a Christmas tree. Myrcene, limonene, β-phellandrene, and methyl salicylate were the main volatile components extracted by SPME (Tenax) from the flower scent of Norway Spruce.

picea_mariana_mill._britton_et_al

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-03-17T08:01:19+00:00

Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton et al. - syn. Abies mariana Mill. - Pinaceae black spruce, bog spruce, Schwarzfichte Eevergreen coniferous tree, up to 15m tall, native to North America (Canada). The steam-distilled essential oil of the foliage contained bornyl acetate (34.2%) as main component, together with α-pinene (12.9%), and camphene (16.4%). Minor components were δ-3-carene (5.8%), limonene (4.1%), myrcene (3.7%), β-pinene (2.6%), β-phellandrene (1.0%), isoborneol (0.1%), terpinen-4-ol (…

picrasma_excelsa_sw._planch

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:45+00:00

Simaroubaceae - syn. Picraena excelsa Lindt., Aeschrion excelsa Kuntze; Jamaica quassia, Jamaika-Bitterholz „It is found in Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Venezuela.“ Bark extracts used similar to Quassia amara bark extracts, with quassinoids as bitter principle. [Quassinoid bitter principles. Polonsky, Judith. Fortschritte der Chemie Organischer Naturstoffe. Springer Vienna, 1973…

picrasma_quassioides_d.don_benn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:45+00:00

Simaroubaceae - „Chinese: 苦樹 ku shu, Japanese: ニガキ nigaki „bitterwood“ The bark is used in herbal medicine as a bitter flavouring and antibacterial agent. Extracts from the wood are also used as a natural insecticide in organic farming.

pimenta_dioica_l._merr

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-09-14T10:56:45+00:00

Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. - syn.Pimenta officinalis Lindl.; Pimenta vulgaris Lindl.; Pimenta pimenta (L.) H. Karst.; Myrtus pimenta L. - Myrtaceae allspice, Jamaica pepper, (Mexican) pimento, clove pepper, Piment, Nelkenpfeffer Evergreen dioecious tree, 6-15m high; native to Central America, Cuba and Jamaica; bark grey; leaves opposite, simple; flowers white, 0.6cm across; fruits 2-seeded, 5-8mm in diam.

pimenta_racemosa_mill._j.w.moore

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-01-03T16:33:14+00:00

Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J.W.Moore - syn. Caryophyllus racemosus Mill.; Myrtus acris Sw.; Pimenta acris (Sw.) Kostel. - Myrtaceae bayrum tree, West Indian bay, Bayrumbaum, Bay, Westindischer Lorbeer Evergreen tree, 4-12m tall, native to the Caribbean; leaves obovate to oblanceolate or elliptic, shiny above, dull and pale beneath; cymes pedunculate; flowers white; fruit ovoid, ca 7-12mm long, black at maturity.

pimpinella_anisum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-25T21:42:19+00:00

Pimpinella anisum L. - syn. Pimpinella officinarum Moench; Anisum vulgare Gaertn.; Apium anisum Crantz, Carum anisum (L.) Baill. - Apiaceae anise, Anis Annual herb of the Mediterranean region, 0.10-0.50m high, widely cultivated in mild-temperate regions (Europe, Asia); sparsely shortly pubescent throughout, strongly aromatic; taproot slender; leaves heteromorphic: basal leaves simple, broad-ovate, upper ones feathery pinnate; umbels 1.5-6cm across, umbellules 0.5-1cm across, flowers white, t…

pimpinella_major_l._huds

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-11-11T20:42:13+00:00

Pimpinella major (L.) Hudson- syn.Pimpinella magna L.; Pimpinella media Web.; Pimpinella angustifolia Gilib.; Pimpinella dumetorum Boenningh., Pimpinella saxifraga major L., Apium pimpinella Caruel, Carum magnum Baill. - Apiaceae great burnet saxifrage,

pimpinella_saxifraga_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:47+00:00

Pimpinella saxifraga L. - syn.Pimpinella nigra Mill.; Pimpinella alpestris Spreng. - Apiaceae burnet saxifrage, small burnet, lesser burnet, Kleine Bibernelle Perennial herb, 0.30-0.60m high, native to Europe, West Asia, naturalized in North America; stem round in cross-section; leaves pinnate; flowers pink.

pinus_cembra_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-07-23T10:21:32+00:00

Pinus cembra L. - Pinaceae - Swiss pine, Swiss stone pine, Arolla pine, Zirbelkiefer, Zirbe, Arbe, Arve Evergreen pine tree of the European mountains (Tatra, Carpathian, Alps), up to 15m tall; bark brown; young twigs rusty-yellow, in the 2nd year with grayish-black hairs; needles stiff, 1.5mm wide; cone ovoid-shaped, up to 8cm long.

pinus_contorta_douglas

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-25T10:46:58+00:00

Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon - Pinaceae - lodgepole pine, twisted pine, shore pine, Drehkiefer, Küstenkiefer Evergreen tree, native to western North America (shore of the Pacific Ocean). „Depending on subspecies, Pinus contorta grows as an evergreen shrub or tree. The shrub form is krummholz and is approximately 1-3m high

pinus_elliottii_engelm

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-25T10:42:11+00:00

Pinus elliottii Engelm. - Pinaceae - slash pine, swamp pine, Elliotts Kiefer Evergreen tree, up to 30m tall, native to the southeastern North America (southern South Carolina to the Florida Keys); bark orange- to purple-brown, irregularly furrowed and cross-checked; crown conic, becoming rounded or flattened; leaves 2 or 3 per fascicle, persisting ca. 2 years, 15-20)cm long, straight, slightly twisted, yellow- to blue-green, all surfaces with stomatal lines, margins finely serrulate; pollen con…

pinus_halepensis_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-09-21T08:31:37+00:00

Pinus halepensis Mill. - Pinaceae - Aleppo pine, Aleppo-Kiefer Tree, native to the Mediterranean region, cultivated elsewhere; bark greyish, deeply grooved; leaves in clusters of two, 8-10cm long; cones up to 10cm long; seeds 5‑7 mm long, winged (20mm).

pinus_mugo_turra

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-08-10T16:33:52+00:00

Pinus mugo Turra - syn.Pinus montana Mill.; Pinaceae dwarf mountain pine, Bergkiefer, Bergföhre, Latschenkiefer, Latsche, Krüppelkiefer, Legföhre Evergreen tree, 1-3m high, native in the mountains of Central and South Europe. „Pine oil is used in pharmaceutical preparations (cream, ointment, inhalation) against catarrh of the upper and lower respiratory tract. It is also used for sauna infusions. In medical baths, it supports the treatment of rheumatic diseases in non-acute stage.

pinus_palustris_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-25T10:14:08+00:00

Pinus palustris Mill. - syn.Pinus australis F. Michx.; Pinus longifolia Salisb. - Pinaceae longleaf pine, southern yellow pine, Sumpfkiefer Evergreen tree, native to southeastern and southern North America; leaves (2)-3 per fascicle, 20-45cm long, persisting 2 years; pollen cones 30-80mm, purplish; seed cones ovoid-cylindric when open, 15-25cm, dull brown, maturing in 2 years.

pinus_pinaster_ait

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-25T09:06:17+00:00

Pinus pinaster Aiton - syn.Pinus maritima Lam. non Mill. - Pinaceae - maritime pine, See-Kiefer, Meer-Kiefer, Bordeaux-Kiefer Tree of the Mediterranean coasts, up to 30m high; bark brown to orange-red, deeply and irregularly longitudinally furrowed; branches forming a pyramidal crown; needles bright green, usually twisted, 10-20cm long by 2mm wide.

pinus_ponderosa_p._lawson_c._lawson

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:49+00:00

Pinus ponderosa P. Lawson & C. Lawson - Pinaceae (Columbia, Rocky Mountain) ponderosa pine, western yellow pine, Gelbkiefer, Ponderosa-Kiefer Large (up to 80m) evergreen tree, native to North America (Rocky Mountains); bark of older trees yellow to orange-red;

pinus_sylvestris_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2020-02-07T10:38:26+00:00

Pinus sylvestris L. - syn.Pinus nigra Mill. - Pinaceae - Scots pine, Gemeine Kiefer, Wald-Kiefer, Waldföhre, Rotföhre Evergreen tree, native from Central Europe to Siberia. „The four most abundant monoterpenes usually emitted from Pinus sylvestris were α-pinene, 3-carene, camphene, and β-pinene. Emissions of individual monoterpenes were highly correlated to each other and increased exponentially with temperature.

piper_aduncum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-24T13:53:56+00:00

Piper aduncum L. - syn.Piper angustifolium Lam.; Piper elongatum Vahl; Peperomia elongata Kunth - Piperaceae - Matico, Gebogener Pfeffer Evergreen shrub, up to 2m high, native to the rainforests of northern South America, cultivated in South America; leaves ovate-oblong, short-petioled, abaxially soft-pubescent; inflorescences 10-20cm long.

piper_auritum_kunth

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-24T13:46:21+00:00

Piper auritum Kunth - hierba santa, hoja santa (span.), Mexican pepperleaf, Vera Cruz pepper, Mexikanischer Blattpfeffer, Makulan, Ohrenpfeffer Shrub or subshrub, native to Central America, naturalized and cultivated in Central and South America; leaves ovate, up to 20cm long and broad, base narrowly and deeply obliquely cordate, abaxially and adaxially minutely pubescent; spikes 12-25 cm; fruits not seen.

piper_betle_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-24T12:58:45+00:00

Piper betle L. - Piper siriboa L.; Chavica betle (L.) Miq.; Chavica auriculata Miq. - Piperaceae betel pepper, betelvine, Betelpfeffer Dioecious climbing shrub, to 5m high; native in tropical South East Asia, cultivated in Asia, India, East Africa;

piper_cubeba_l.f

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-05-15T12:11:05+00:00

Piper cubeba L.f. - Piperaceae - (true) cubeb, tailed pepper, Java pepper, Cubebe, Kubeben-Pfeffer, Schwanz-Pfefffer Perennial vine, native to Java and Borneo, cultivated in several other tropical areas, e.g. East Africa. Like in Piper nigrum, piperidine is responsibly for the pungency of P.cubeba fruits.

piper_fulvescens_c.dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:51+00:00

Piper fulvescens C.DC. - Piperaceae yaguarundi (span., Paraguay) Evergreen shrub, 1-1.5m high, nativer to Paraguay; laeves ovate, heart-shaped at the base; flowers white. „The essential oil from the leaves of the aromatic aniseed smelling plant Piper fulvescens, obtained by hydrodistillation, was investigated by GC and GC–MS, as well as by 13C-NMR after fractionation of the oil by column chromatogr…

piper_guineense_thonn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-01-16T10:57:22+00:00

Piper guineense Thonn. - Piperaceae - ashanti pepper, Benin pepper, Guinea cubeb, West African pepper, Ashanti-Pfeffer Perennial woody climber, up to 20m long, native to West Africa, Central Africa (Guinea to Uganda); leaves petiolate, alternate, ovate, up to 12cm long; flowers in spikes (3-6cm long), greenish yellow; fruits oval, 5mm in diam. f Dried fully developed unripe fruits (black ashanti pepper) and fully ripe fruits (white ashanti pepper) are used as spice.

piper_longum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-24T12:31:48+00:00

Piper longum L. - Piperaceae - Indian long pepper, Langer Pfeffer, Stangenpfeffer Dioecious climber, several meter long, native to India, Nepal, naturalized and cultivated in Southeast Asia; leaves ovate-oblong to cordate, acute to acuminate, very finely powdery pubescent; spikes leaf-opposed, male ones 4-5cm × 3mm, female spikes 1.5-2.5cm × 2.5-4mm, 2-3cm in fruit.

piper_methysticum_g.forst

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:52+00:00

Piper methysticum G.Forst. - syn.Piper inebrians Soland.; Macropiper latifolium Miq. - Piperaceae kava, awa (Hawaii), Kava Kava Evergreen shrub, up to 3m tall, native to the (western) Pacific Isles, cultivated on many Pacific Isles eg. Hawaii; stems thick, green or black, jointed with swollen nodes; leaves alternate, large, green, heart shaped, up to 20cm long;

piper_nigrum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-03-31T06:53:54+00:00

Piper nigrum L. - Piper aromaticum Lam. - Piperaceae - common pepper, black pepper, Schwarzer Pfeffer Perennial woody vine growing up to 4m, native in South and Southeast Asia, cultivated in Asia, tropic Africa, West Indies, Brazil. „Peppercorns, and the ground pepper derived from them, may be described simply as pepper, or more precisely as black pepper (cooked and dried unripe fruit), green pepper (dried unripe fruit) and white pepper (ripe fruit seeds)

piper_retrofractum_vahl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-24T09:52:02+00:00

Piper retrofractum Vahl - syn.Piper officinarum (Miq.) C.DC.; Chavica officinarum Miq.; Piper chaba Hunter - Piperaceae Javanese long pepper, balinese long pepper, 假荜拔 jia bi ba (chin.), Javanischer Langer Pfeffer Dioecious climber, native to Southeast Asia (Indonesia to China), cultivated for its fruit (used dried as spice and seasoning); leaves elliptic to ovate-oblong; spikes leaf-opposed, male spikes 5-6.5cm, female ones 3-4cm × 7mm.

pistacia_lentiscus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-06T14:06:00+00:00

Pistacia lentiscus L. - Anacardiaceae - lentisco (span.), lentiscus, mastic, lentisque (fr.), Mastixstrauch, Mastixbaum, Mastix-Pistazie Evergreen dioecious shrub or tree, up to 3m high, native to the Mediterranean, Middle East, Persia, Central Asia, cultivated for its aromatic resin (greek island Chios).

pistacia_terebinthus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-24T08:50:22+00:00

Pistacia terebinthus L. - Anacardiaceae - turpentine tree, Terebinthe, Terpentin-Pistazie Deciduous tree or large shrub, native to the Mediterranean region. „It is used as a source for turpentine, possibly the earliest known source. The turpentine of the terebinth is now called Chian, Scio, or Cyprian turpentine.

pistacia_vera_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-24T10:34:13+00:00

Pistacia vera l. - Anacardiaceae - pistachio, (Echte) Pistazie, Pistazienbaum Dioecious deciduous shrub, native to West and Central Asia, currently distributed throughout the Mediterranean basin, cultivated since ancient times. „The kernels are often eaten whole, either fresh or roasted and salted, and are also used in pistachio ice cream, kulfi, spumoni, historically in Neapolitan ice cream, pistachio butter, pistachio paste and confections such as baklava, pistachio chocolate, pistachio hal…

pisum_sativum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-10-07T08:11:23+00:00

Pisum sativum L. syn. Pisum arvense L. - Fabaceae - pea, Erbse, Saat-Erbse, Gartenerbse Annual herb with up to 2m long climbing stem; leaves stipules to 10×6cm, margin toothed; leaflets up to 4 pairs of leaflets ending in a tendril which is usually branched; racemes axillary, 1-3-flowered; corolla variable in color, white to purple; fruit a pendent oblong pod, up to 15cm long, containing up to 11 globose seeds (4-8mm in diam.).

pittosporum_tobira_thunb._w.t._aiton

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-03-03T11:35:13+00:00

Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) W.T. Aiton - syn. Euonymus tobira Thunb. - Pittosporaceae Japanese pittosporum, Japanese mock orange, Chinesischer Klebsame, Pechsame Evergreen shrub or small tree, up to 6m tall, native to China and Japan, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; Leaves clustered at branchlet apex, obovate-lanceolate, 4-9 × 1.5-4 cm, leathery, dark green and shiny adaxially; flowers fragrant, sepals lanceolate, 3-4 mm, petals white turning yellow, oblanceolate, 1-1.2 cm; capsule glob…

pittosporum_undulatum_vent

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-25T14:59:48+00:00

Pittosporum undulatum Vent. - Pittosporaceae - sweet pittosporum, Australian daphne, Australian cheesewood, Victorian box, mock orange, Orangen-Klebsame, Australischer Klebsame Evergreen shrub or small tree, up to 13m tall, native to Australia (Queensland, Victoria), introduced elsewhere; leaves alternate, broadly elliptic to oblanceolate, green above, pale beneath, tomentulose, becoming glabrous with maturity, 6-17cm long; inflorescence terminal, clustered or in cymes of 4-15 flowers, petals n…

platanthera_bifolia_l._rich

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-10-20T09:38:04+00:00

Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. - syn.Habenaria bifolia (L.) R. Br.; Orchis bifolia L. - Orchidaceae lesser butterfly-orchid, Zweiblättrige Waldhyazinthe Orchid, up to 40cm tall, native to Europe, West Asia and North Africa; stem erect, 2-leaved; leaves basal, subopposite, spatulate-elliptic, oblong, or elliptic; flowers fragrant, white, greenish white, or green.

platonia_insignis_mart

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-12-01T11:46:24+00:00

Platonia insignis Mart. - syn.Platonia esculenta (Arruda) Oken - Clusiaceae - bacurizeiro, bacouré (port.), bacuri, Bacuri Dry-season deciduous tree, up to 40m tall, native to tropic South America; bark with yellow latex; leaves opposite, elliptic to oblong to, up to 15cm long, glossy dark green, leathery.

platycladus_orientalis_l._franco

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-11-13T11:01:33+00:00

Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco - syn.Thuja orientalis L.; Biota orientalis (L.) Endl.; Platycladus stricta Spach - Cupressaceae Chinese arborvitae, oriental thuja, Morgenländischer Lebensbaum Evergreen tree, endemic to northwestern China. „

platycodon_grandiflorus_jacq._a._dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-08-16T10:14:44+00:00

Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A.DC. - (typo: Platycodon grandiflorum); syn. Campanula glauca Thunb.; Campanula grandiflora Jacq.; Platycodon glaucus - Campanulaceae 桔梗 jié gěng (chin.), 도라지 doraji (kor.), balloon flower, Chinese bellflower,

plectrocarpa_sarmientoi_lorentz_ex_griseb._christenh._byng

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-20T09:09:03+00:00

Plectrocarpa sarmientoi (Lorentz ex Griseb.) Christenh. & Byng syn. Gonopterodendron sarmientoi (Lorentz ex Griseb.) Godoy-Bürki; Bulnesia sarmientoi Lorentz ex Griseb. - Zygophyllaceae Paraguay lignum vitae, (Paragay) guaiacwood, verawood, palo santo (span.),

plumeria_rubra_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-16T10:42:19+00:00

Plumeria rubra L. - syn.Plumeria acuminata W. T. Aiton - Apocynaceae frangipani, pagoda tree, red jasmine, Frangipani Spreading shrub or small tree, 2-8 m high, native to southern Mexico and Central America, cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions as an ornamental plant; flowers highly fragrant, red, pink, or white with shades of yellow in the centre.

podophyllum_peltatum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-05-20T21:40:35+00:00

Podophyllum peltatum L. - Berberidaceae - mayapple, American mandrake, Gewöhnlicher Maiapfel, Entenfuß Perennial herb, up to 60cm high, native from atlantic to central North America; leaves nearly opposite, slightly unequal in size; petioles 5-15 cm; leaf blades 5-7(-9)-parted, parts frequently 2-lobed, margins entire or coarsely dentate; flowers solitary, nodding, fragrant; petals white, rarely pink; berries yellow, rarely orange or maroon.

pogostemon_cablin_blanco_benth

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-09-30T07:34:34+00:00

Pogostemon cablin Benth. - syn. Pogostemon patchouly Pelletier - Lamiaceae - patchouli, patchouly, Indisches Patschuli Aromatic perennial herb, up to 1m high; native from India to the Philippines and Malaysia, now extensively cultivated throughout the tropical regions of Asia.

pogostemon_heyneanus_benth

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-24T07:04:32+00:00

Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. - Lamiaceae - Indian patchouli, Java patchouli, false patchouli, oriza (port.), Javanisches Patschuli Woody subshrub, native to Southeast Asia, cultivated there; leaves ovate, dentate; flowers white, tubular. The essential oil from the leaves of P.heyneanus from Brazil contained patchoulol (21%), α-bulnesene (11%), α-guaiene (8%), seychellene (6%) and α-patchoul…

polianthes_tuberosa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-23T15:34:54+00:00

Polianthes tuberosa L. - syn. Agave polianthes (L.) Thiede & Eggli - Agavoidae - tuberose, vara de San José (span.), Tuberose, Josefstab Perennial plant, up to 1m tall, native to Mexico, ocultivated elsewhere (as cut flower); basal leaves narrow, long; upper leaves short, bright green, reddish at base; flowers in pairs in long terminal racemes, very fragrant, waxy white, funnel-shaped.

polygala_amara_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-05-24T14:32:48+00:00

Polygala amara L. - Polygalaceae - milkwort, Bitteres Kreuzblümchen Perennial herb, up to 20cm high, native to Europe; leaves obovate-spatulate, bitter tasting; flowers in terminal racemes, blue or purple, rarely white. The aerial parts are used to make bitter liqueurs.

polygala_senega_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:57+00:00

Polygala senega L. - Polygalaceae - senega snakeroot, senegaroot, Senega-Kreuzblume, Klapperschlangenwurzel Perennial herb, up to 50cm tall, native atlantic to central North America; several clustered stems from a hard, knotty, horizontal root; leaves alternate, lance-shaped, irregularly serrulate; flowers small, white (3mm long, dense terminal spike-like racemes.

polygonatum_multiflorum_l._all

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:57+00:00

Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All. - syn.Convallaria multiflora L. - Asparagaceae (Liliaceae) Solomon's seal, Lily of the Mountain, Vielblütige Weißwurz, Vielblütiges Salomonssiegel Perennial herb, up to 90cm high, native to Europe and adjacent Asia, cultivated; leaves alternate, up to 10cm long, oblong-ovate, sessile; flowers tubular, pendent, 1.5-2cm long, white green-tipped, fragrant.

polygonatum_odoratum_mill._druce

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:39:57+00:00

Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce - syn.Polygonatum japonicum C. Morren & Decne.; Polygonatum officinale All.; Convallaria polygonatum L. - Asparagaceae (Liliaceae) aromatic Solomon's-seal, 玉竹 yu zhu (chin.), Salomonssiegel, Duftende Weißwurz

poncirus_trifoliata_l._raf

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-23T15:08:31+00:00

Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. - basionym: Citrus trifoliata L. - Rutaceae hardy orange, Japanese bitter orange, Dreiblättrige Bitterorange, Dreiblättrige Orange Deciduous shrub or small tree, native to China, widely cultivated in temperate regions; branches spiny, dark green; leaves three-lobed (trifoliate as per the species name); flowers fragrant, white, 4-7 petaled, 3-4cm in diameter; fruits green, ripening to yellow, and 3-5cm in diameter, resembling a small orange.

populus_balsamifera_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-23T13:01:19+00:00

Populus balsamifera L. - syn.Populus tacamahacca Mill.; Populus candicans Aiton - Salicaceae balsam poplar, hackmatack. tacamahac, Balm of Gilead, Balsampappel Tree, up to 40m tall, native to North America; bark reddish gray, branchlets reddish brown, becoming grayish brown by third year; winter buds reddish, glabrous, resinous (resin red, abundant, very fragrant, balsamic); flowering buds clustered distally on branchlets; leaves petioled, blade usually narrowly ovate to ovate, rarely broadly…

populus_jackii_sarg

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-23T12:59:10+00:00

Populus ×jackii Sarg. - syn.Populus ×gileadensis Rouleau; Populus manitobensis Dode; Populus candicans auct. - Betulaceae balm-of-Gilead, Jack's poplar Tree, hybrid of P.balsamifera and P.deltoides, native to North America. „The tree is named after the unrelated biblical Balm of Gilead, a commiphora resin. Its leaf buds are coated with a resinous sap with a strong, pleasant turpentine or balsam odor that is most evident as the leaves unfold in the spring. For purposes of commerce, the buds a…

populus_nigra_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-04-29T12:54:45+00:00

Populus nigra L. - Salicaceae - black poplar, Schwarz-Pappel Deciduous tree, up to 10-25m high, native to the river banks of Europe; leaves nearly cordate; young branches round across; flowers at catkins (up to 12cm long), produced in early spring before the leaves.

populus_tremuloides_michx

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-12-25T10:23:10+00:00

Populus tremuloides Michx. - Salicaceae quaking aspen, trembling aspen, American aspen, Canadian aspen, Amerikanische Espe Deciduous tree, up to 20m high, native to North America (Canada, Rocky Mountains); bark greenish-gray; leaves on long stalkes (3-7cm), small (4-8cm), oval to nearly round, with small rounded teeth; flower at catkins (4-6cm long), produced in early spring before the leaves, dioecious.

portlandia_albiflora_britton_harris_ex_standl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-23T12:27:39+00:00

Portlandia albiflora Britton & Harris ex Standl. syn. Portlandia platantha Hooker - Rubiaceae Shrub or small tree, 1-2m high, native to Jamaica (critically endangered; only one locality of limastone rocks and cliffs in St.Andrew), cultivated in Hawaii; leaves leathery, lush green, obovate-oblong or narrowly elliptic, narrowed at base; flowers trumpet-shaped, 10-12cm long, corolla white inside often tinged with pink outside.

portlandia_grandiflora_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-01-03T13:29:40+00:00

Portlandia grandiflora L. - Rubiaceae - bellflower, Jamaican tree-lily Shrub or small tree, up to 6m high, native to Jamaica (and Cuba?), cultivated as ornamental elsewhere; leaves elliptic, acute at apex, acute to obtuse at base; flowers 1 (or 2) per cyme, fragrant, corolla funnelform to broadly funnelform, 10-22cm long, white, sometimes tinged with pink on angles.

portulaca_oleracea_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-05T13:18:52+00:00

Portulaca oleracea L. - Portulacaceae - 马齿苋 ma chi xian (chin)., purslane, Portulak Annual succulent herb, up to 40cm high; stems sometimes flushed red or purple; leaves alternate, short petioled, obovate; flower small, yellow. „Danin et al. (Israel J. Bot. 27: 177–211. 1978) recognized a series of eight subspecies, but they are rather poorly correlated with geography and their status needs re-evaluation. The Chinese material seems to belong to the most common and weedy form placed in subsp. …

potentilla_anserina_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-09-30T15:47:09+00:00

Potentilla anserina L. - Rosaceae - silverweed, gose tansy, goose grass, Gänsefingerkraut, Silberkraut Stoloniferous perennial herb, up to 40cm high, native to the northern hemisphere; leaves pinnate with silver-silky hairs underneath the leaflets; flowers 15-20mm across, solitary, long stalked, yellow.

potentilla_erecta_l._raeusch

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-19T18:55:20+00:00

Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch. - syn.Potentilla tormentilla Necker; Potentilla sylvestris Necker; Tormentilla erecta L. - Rosaceae (common) tormentil, Tormentill, Aufrechtes Fingerkraut, Blutwurz Erect perennial herb, up to 30cm high, native to Europe, West Sibiria, West Asia, naturalized in North America; flowers yelloe, 7-11mm across.

pouteria_sapota_jacq._h._e._moore_et_stearn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-23T10:57:03+00:00

Pouteria sapota (Jacq.) H. E. Moore & Stearn - syn.Achras lucuma Blanco; Lucuma mammosa auct. - Sapotaceae mamey sapote, marmalade-plum, marmalade-tree, Mamey Sapote, Große Sapote Evergreen or deciduous tree, native to Central America. „The mamey sapote is related to other sapotes such as sapodilla (Manilkara zapota), abiu (P. caimito) and canistel (P. campechiana), but unrelated to the black sapote (Diospyros digyna) and white sapote (Casimiroa edulis). It should not be confused with the ma…

prangos_ferulacea_l._lindl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-08T12:07:30+00:00

Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl. - Apiaceae - jashir (persian) Perennial herb native from East Europe to Western and Central Asia, used in herbal medicine for gastrointestinal disorders. „A robust, round-shaped, 0.5-1.5 m. tall perennial herbaceous plant. Basal and lower stem leaves to 6 pinnate, 60-80 cm long; leaf lobes linear. Inflorescence 7-15 (-20) rayed, pale yellow. Flowers cover all plant in peak blooming. Fruit corky, elliptical to globose, slightly or not winged, whitish, often pink t…

primula_elatior_l._hill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:01+00:00

Primula elatior (L.) Hill - Primulaceae - oxlip, Hohe Schlüsselblume, (Gewöhnliche, Wald-) Schlüsselblume, Perennial herb, up to 30cm high, native to Europe, Sibiria, West Asia; leaves erect, pubescent; inflorescence umbel-like on a long stalk; flowers pale yellow, not as fragrant as P.veris.

primula_veris_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-05-31T10:46:32+00:00

Primula veris L. - syn.Primula officinalis (L.) Hill - Primulaceae cowslip, Frühlings-Schlüsselblume, (Echte, Wiesen-) Schlüsselblume, Himmelsschlüsselchen Perennial herb, up to 30cm high, native to Europe, West Asia, Sibiria, naturalized in North america, cultivated as ornamental; vegetative parts pubescent; leaves nearly cordate at the base, with deep reticulate veins; inflorescence umbel-like on a long stalk; flowers yolk-yellow with 5 orange-red spots inside, fragrant.

prostanthera_cuneata_benth

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-06-08T11:30:47+00:00

Prostanthera cuneata Benth. - Lamiaceae - alpine mint bush, Tasmanischer Minzestrauch, Australminze Evergreen, erect, compact subshrub or shrub, up to 50cm high; native to Australia (S.New South Wales to E. Victoria, extinct in Tasmania), cultivated elsewhere as ornamental; leaves strongly aromatic when crushed; flowers arranged singly in four to ten leaf axils near the ends of branchlets, petals are pale lavendar to almost white with reddish or purple blotches inside, 9-15 mm long.

prostanthera_melissifolia_f.muell

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-23T11:52:33+00:00

Prostanthera melissifolia F.Muell. - Lamiaceae - balm mint bush Erect shrub to small tree, 1-2(-5)m high, native to Australia (Victoria); branches 4-ridged; leaves ovate, margins toothed, dark-green above, paler below, slightly and faintly unpleasantly aromatic, densely glandular, petiole (8-)10-15mm long; inflorescence 10-20-flowered; corolla 10-12mm long, dark mauve, occasionally pinkish.

prosthechea_cochleata_l._w.e._higgins

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-09-27T20:49:52+00:00

Prosthechea cochleata (L.) W.E. Higgins syn. Encyclia cochleata (L.) Dressier - Orchidaceae - clamshell orchid, cockleshell orchid, black orchid - Tintenfisch-Orchidee Epiphytic orchid, native to Central America, the West Indies, Colombia, Venezuela, Florida; commonly cultivated as ornamental; flowers showy with a ionone-floral scent.

prunella_vulgaris_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-12-29T15:17:06+00:00

Prunella vulgaris L. - Lamiaceae - 夏枯草 xia ku cao (chin.), (common) selfheal, heal-all, Gemeine Braunelle, Kleine Braunelle Perennial herb, up to 30cm high, exact native range unknown, found in Europe, North Africa, Asia and North America; base much branched, purple-red; leaves lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, up to 4cm long (var.lanceolata) or ovate-oblong to ovate, up to 6cm long (var.vulgaris); bracts purplish, broadly cordate; calyx campanulate, ca. 1cm; upper lip suboblate, subtruncate; …

prunus_armeniaca_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-09-05T12:33:43+00:00

Prunus armeniaca L. - Rosaceae - apricot, Armenian plum, Aprikose, Marille Deciduous tree, up to 6m tall; leaves heart-shaped, toothed on the margin; flowers solitary, pinkish white, fruit fleshy, yellow to orange, stone smooth, sharp-edged. „The origin of the species is disputed. It was known in Armenia during ancient times, and has been cultivated there for so long, it is often thought to have originated there.

prunus_avium_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-06-24T09:03:14+00:00

Prunus avium (L.) L. - syn.Cerasus avium (L.) Moench - Rosaceae - wild cherry, sweet cherry, bird cherry, Süßkirsche „The name „wild cherry“ is also commonly applied to other species of Prunus growing in their native habitats, particularly to the North American species Prunus serotina. Prunus avium means

prunus_cerasifera_ehrh

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-04-03T20:40:16+00:00

Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. - Rosaceae - cherry plum, myrobalan plum, Kirschpflaume, Wildpflaume, Wilde Mirabelle large shrub or small tree; up to 8(-12)m high, native to Southeast Europe and Western Asia, also cultivated as ornamental; branches occasionally spiny; leaves hairless and glossy above, alternate, elliptical to ovate or obovate,with crenate saw-toothed margins, hairy on the veins beneath.

prunus_cerasus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-08-25T08:19:05+00:00

Prunus cerasus L. - syn. Cerasus vulgaris Mill. - Rosaceae - sour cherry, Sauerkirsche „Prunus cerasus is thought to have originated as a natural hybrid between Prunus avium and Prunus fruticosa in the Iranian Plateau or Eastern Europe where the two species come into contact. Prunus fruticosa is believed to have provided its smaller size and sour tasting fruit. The hybrids then stabilised and interbred to form a new, distinct species.

prunus_domestica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-11-21T09:20:23+00:00

Prunus domestica L. - Rosaceae - (European) plum, Pflaume, Pflaumenbaum Deciduous tree, with a „long history of cultivation, and many horticultural varieties. It is grown for its fruit, which are eaten fresh or made into juice or preserves.“ There are some subspecies:

prunus_dulcis_mill._d._a._webb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-10-12T08:06:03+00:00

Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb - syn.Amygdalus communis L.; Prunus amygdalus Batsch; Amygdalus amara Duhamel - Rosaceae almond, Mandelbaum, Mandel, Bittermandel Tree or shrub, 3-6m tall, native to Central and Southwest Asia. Cultivated varieties of almonds have been named for whether the seeds are sweet (var.dulcis) or bitter (var.amara) and whether the endocarp is hard or fragile (var.fragilis).

prunus_laurocerasus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-08-19T19:56:22+00:00

Prunus laurocerasus L. - syn.Laurocerasus officinalis M.Roem. - Rosaceae cherry laurel, Versailles laurel, Kirschlorbeer, Lorbeerkirsche Evergreen shrub or tree; up to 6(-10)m high, native to Southeast Europe and adjacent Asia (from Bulgaria to noerthern Iran), cultivated as ornamental or for its fruits (Turkey), naturalized and regarded as weed in some places (Europe, New Zealand); leaves alternate, leathery; inflorescence a erect axillary or terminal raceme; flowers small, white, fragrant; …

prunus_mahaleb_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-04-22T19:03:35+00:00

Prunus mahaleb L. - Rosaceae - mahaleb cherry, St.Lucie cherry, perfumed cherry, Steinweichsel, Felsenkirsche Deciduous shrub or tree, native to central and southern Europe, naturalised and introduced elsewhere as a rootstock for commercial cherries; stem and twigs not thorny, bark grey-brown, twigs with terminal end buds; leaves petioled (4-20mm), broadly ovate, oblong, or suborbiculate, base usually rounded to truncate, sometimes subcordate, margins crenate; inflorescences corymbs 4-10-flower…

prunus_mume_siebold_zucc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-08-26T18:10:15+00:00

Prunus mume Siebold & Zucc. - syn. Armeniaca mume Siebold - Rosaceae 梅 mei (chin.), mei flower, Chinese plum, Japanese apricot, Japanische Aprikose, Ume Fruit tree, native to Eastern Asia (China, Korea, Japan, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand), widely cultivated for its flowers and for its edible fruits.

prunus_padus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-03-16T09:40:30+00:00

Prunus padus L. - syn.Padus avium Mill.; Cerasus padus (L.) DC. - Rosaceae bird cherry, hackberry, Gewöhnliche Traubenkirsche Shrub or tree, native to northern Europe (European Bird Cherry, Prunus padus var. padus) and Asia (Asian Bird Cherry Prunus padus var. commutata); leaves ovate to obovate, rounded or cordate at the base, serrulate; flowers in erect to pendent racemes, white, fragrant, calyx receptacle hairy within; fruit black, globular, with bitter taste.

prunus_persica_l._batsch

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-05-29T12:21:09+00:00

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch - syn.Amygdalus persica L. - Rosaceae - peach, Pfirsich, Pfirsichbaum Small deciduous tree, up to 4(6)m high, widely cultivated, probably native to Northwest China; leaves glabrous, lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, serrulate; flowers solitary or paired, fragrant, pale pink; fruits globose, velvety or smooth, yellow to red, edible, juicy.

prunus_salicina_lindl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-22T17:31:58+00:00

Prunus salicina Lindl. - syn.Prunus triflora Roxb. - Rosaceae 李 li (chin.), Japanese plum, Chinese plum, Japanische Pflaume, Chinesische Pflaume „Prunus salicina should not be confused with the Prunus mume, a related species of plum also grown in China, Japan, and Korea. Another tree, the Korean cherry - (Prunus japonica), is also a separate species despite having a Latin name similar to Prunus salicina's common name.

prunus_serotina_ehrh

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-13T12:19:29+00:00

Prunus serotina Ehrh. - Rosaceae - black cherry, wild Cherry, American cherry, plum cherry, rum cherry, Späte Traubenkirsche, Amerikanische Traubenkirsche Prunus serotina var.serotina = black cherry, rum cherry (Canada, USA) Prunus serotina var.salicifolia = Prunus capuli Cav.; Prunus salicifolia Kunth: capulín (México)

prunus_spinosa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-03-22T10:40:19+00:00

Prunus spinosa L. - Rosaceae - blackthorn, sloe, sloeberry, Schlehe, Schwarzdorn Deciduous shrub, up to 3m high, native to Europe, West Asia, North Africa; branches reddish brown, spiny; leaves 2-5cm long, ovate to oblong, crenate, abaxially yellowish green and pubescent, adaxially dark green and sparsely appressed pubescent; flowers fragrant, white, solitary, appearing before the leaves, petals 6mm long; fruits globose, deep blue to nearly black, glaucous.

pseudevernia_furfuracea_l._zopf

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-07-26T07:33:32+00:00

Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf. - Parmeliaceae - tree moss, Bandflechte „... a lichenized species of fungus that grows on the bark of firs and pines... Large amounts of tree moss (approximately 1900 tons in 1997) are processed in Grasse, France for the perfume industry.

pseudocydonia_sinensis_thouin_c.k.schneid

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-22T11:06:14+00:00

Pseudocydonia sinensis (Thouin) C.K.Schneid. syn.Chaenomeles sinensis (Thouin) Koehne; Cydonia sinensis Thouin - Rosaceae 木瓜 mu gua (chinese), Chinese quince, Chinesische Quitte Small deciduous tree or large shrub, 5-10m tall, native to China, also cultivated; bark flakey, sycamore-like, exfoliates into an attractive patchwork of gray, green and brown on the fluted mature trunks; leaves elliptic-ovate or elliptic-oblong, rarely obovate, 5-8cm long, shiny dark green; flowers solitary, 2.5-3cm…

pseudotsuga_menziesii_mirb._franco

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-02-15T14:00:54+00:00

Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco - Pinaceae - Douglas fir, Douglasie Evergreen tree, up to 67 m tall, native to western North America, cultivated elsewhere (in Europe for Christmas trees e.g.); mature bark dark brown, thick, deeply furrowed; leaves (needles) flat, soft, linear, 2-4cm long, with two whitish bands on the lower surface, completely encircling the branches; deciduous seed cones 5-9cm long; seed wings less than 25mm long.

psiadia_altissima_dc._drake

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-09-16T13:27:29+00:00

Psiadia altissima (DC.) Drake - Asteraceae - Iary, Dingadingana Shrub, native to Madagascar. „The leaves of this plant are known in folk medicine for their haemostatic, antidiarrheic, carminative and disinfectant properties.“ Major components of the essential oil of the leaves (steam distillation; 0.4-0.7%) were β-pinene (39.7%), (E)-β-ocimene (~7%), terpinen-4-ol (4.8%), humulene (4.8%), limonene (~3.8%), δ-cadinene (3.7%), β-selinene (3.6%), α-pinene (3.4%), linalool (3.4%), viridiflorene …

psidium_guajava_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-10-14T10:28:06+00:00

Psidium guajava L. - syn.Psidium pomiferum D.C., Psidium pyriferum L. - Myrtaceae - common guava, Echte Guave Evergreen shrub or small tree native to the Caribbean, Central America and South America, widely cultivated for the fruit in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.

pterocarpus_marsupium_roxb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:06+00:00

Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. - Fabaceae - bija (hindi), East Indian kino, Malabar kino, Andaman padauk, vengai padauk, Bastard-Teak, Malabar Kino Baum Deciduous tree, up to 30m tall, native to India, Nepal and Sri Lanka. „Parts of the Indian Kino (heartwood, leaves, flowers) have long been used for their medicinal properties in Ayurveda. The heartwood is used as an astringent and in the treatment of inflammation and diabetes, for which it has been shown to be effective due to its high pterostil…

pterocarpus_santalinus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-06-28T14:12:26+00:00

Pterocarpus santalinus L. - Fabaceae - red sandal wood, red sanders(wood), Rotsandelholz, Kaliaturholz Tree, endemic to South India, cultivated also in Philippines. „This tree is valued for the rich red color of its wood. The wood is not aromatic. The tree is not to be confused with the aromatic Santalum Sandalwood trees that grow natively in South India

pteronia_incana_burm._dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-02-15T11:21:10+00:00

Pteronia incana (Burm.) DC - Asteraceae - T'kaibebos (Afrikaans), blue bush, ash-bush Invasive shrub of South Africa. „This species has small, light grey, woolly, fragrant leaves, and forms a low, dense bush. Its fragrant leaves have a variety of medicinal uses.

pterygodium_catholicum_l._sw

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-05-30T14:21:25+00:00

Pterygodium catholicum (L.) Sw. - Orchidaceae - Moederkappie (Afrikaans) Orchid, up to 35cm tall, native to South Africa (Cape region); leaves oblong-lanceolate, encircling the stem; bracts elliptic-acute; flowers appearing mostly after wildfire; cream to sulphur-yellow colored turning reddish with age, strongly acrid (soap and barnyard) scented.

ptychopetalum_olacoides_benth

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-05-09T13:23:00+00:00

Ptychopetalum olacoides Benth. - Oleaceae - muira-puama (port.), potency wood, Potenzholz Tree, up to 15m high, native to South America (Guyana, Surinam, Brazil). The roots were used by the Amerindians of the Amazonas forest to treat paralysis, dyspepsia, menstrual cramps, and impotence.

pueraria_montana_lour._merr

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-12-22T14:15:08+00:00

Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. - syn.Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi - Fabaceae - 葛 ge (chin.), kudzu (vine), Kudzubohne, Kopoubohne Climber, commonly known as kudzu vine, woody at base, hirsute with yellowish hairs in all parts, native to Asia (from India to Japan) and southwestern Pacific Islands, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; leaves tripinnate, leaflets broad ovate, entire; long racemes (15-30cm) of fragrant purple flowers.

pulmonaria_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-04-09T14:00:47+00:00

Pulmonaria officinalis L. - Boraginaceae - lungwort, Jerusalem sage, Echtes Lungenkraut Perennial herb, up to 30cm high, native to Europe; leaves ovate-cordate, hispid, mostly white-spotted, long petioled; flowers changing color from red to blue as they mature.

punica_granatum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-23T09:19:49+00:00

Punica granatum L. - syn.Punica nana L. - Lythraceae. (also placed in Punicaceae) - pomegranate, Granatapfel Deciduous shrub or small tree, native to central Asia, cultivated and naturalized elsewhere; leaves lanceolate to elliptic-oblong; flowers campanulate-urceolate, yellow to orange-red; fruit a leathery berry, globose, red or red-brown, 5-12cm in diameter; seeds obpyramidal within juicy sarcotestal layer, ruby-red.

pyrus_bretschneideri_rehder

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-22T07:19:57+00:00

Pyrus × bretschneideri Rehder - Rosaceae - 白梨 bái lí (chin.), Chinese white pear, ya pear, Weiße Birne Deciduous tree, up to 5–8m tall, native to northern China; fruit creamy-white to yellow, with fine brown dots, ovoid or subglobose. „This species is commonly cultivated in N China, preferring sunny, dry, loamy soils. It includes many important forms with excellent fruit.

pyrus_communis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-01-23T16:59:37+00:00

Pyrus communis L. - Rosaceae - European pear, common pear, Birne Deciduous tree, up to 20m high, native to Europe, West and Central Asia, cultivated and naturalized there. Pyrus communis L. subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh. (wild pear, Wilder Birnbaum) Pyrus communis L. subsp. communis (cultivated)

pyrus_pyrifolia_burm._nak

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-22T08:00:58+00:00

Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm.) Nak. - syn.Pyrus serotina Rehder - Rosaceae 沙梨 sha li (chin.), ナシ (梨) nashi (jap.), nashi pear, China pear, Asian pear, Nashi-Birne, China-Birne Tree, up to 15m high, native to China, Laos and Vietnam, cultivated elsewhere; flowers white; fruit subglobose, brownish with pale dots, 3.5-5.5 cm in diam.

quararibea_funebris_la_llave_vischer

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-12-31T12:08:25+00:00

Quararibea funebris (La Llave) Vischer - syn. Lexarza funebris La Llave - Malvaceae flor de cacao, rosita de cacao (span.), Cacahuaxochitl (náhuatl), funeral tree Small evergreen tree, up to 5m high, native to Central America (Mexico to Costa Rica); leaves alternate, elliptic-ovate, acute; flowers white.

quassia_amara_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-21T14:04:44+00:00

Quassia amara L. - Simaroubaceae - amargo, bitter-wood, Surinam-Bitterholz „It is a shrub or rarely a small tree, growing to 3 m tall ... native to Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Brasil, Peru, Venezuela, Suriname, Colombia, Argentina, French Guiana and Guyana. Q. amara is widely planted outside its native range.

quercus_alba_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-15T18:57:01+00:00

Quercus alba L. - Fabaceae - white oak, eastern white oak, chêne blanc, Amerikanische Weiß-Eiche Deciduous tree, up to 25m high, native to eastern and central North America; bark light gray, twigs green or reddish, becoming gray; buds dark reddish brown; leaves obovate to narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, margins moderately to deeply lobed, lobes often narrow, rounded distally, sinuses extending 1/3-7/8 distance to midrib, abaxially light green, adaxially light gray-green, dull or glossy; …

quercus_crispula_blume

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-16T07:47:24+00:00

Quercus crispula Blume syn.Quercus mongolica var. crispula - Fagaceae - mizunara, 水楢 (Jap.), water oak, Mizunara Deciduous tree, up to 30m tall, native to Northeast Asia (Japan, Korea, China); leaves obovate, dull green, sharply serrated; flowers up to 5cm long.

quercus_petraea_matt._liebl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-09-21T13:24:59+00:00

Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. - syn. Quercus sessilis Ehrh.; Quercus sessiliflora Salisb. - Fagaceae sessile oak, Irish oak, Welsh oak, Cornish oak, Durmast oak, Traubeneiche, Wintereiche, Steineiche Deciduous monoecious tree, up to 35m high, native to Europe, West Asia; leaves 7-14cm long, petioled 1-3cm, evenly lobed; male inflorescence pendulous, up to 6cm long; female inflorescences in leaf axils, flowers in stalkless clusters of 2-5; fruit an acorn 2-3cm long.

quercus_robur_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-08-04T07:12:27+00:00

Quercus robur L. - syn. Quercus pedunculata Ehrh. - Fagaceae common oak, English oak, pedunculate oak, Stieleiche, Sommereiche, Deutsche Eiche Deciduous monoecious tree, up to 50m tall, native to Europe, West Asia; leaves obovate, margin with 5-7 rounded or retuse lobes on each side; male inflorescences pendulous, 2-4cm long, flowers yellowish green; female inflorescences axillary on apical part of young shoot, 0.5-2cm; characteristic fruits - acorns, solitary or 2-5 on the same stalk, ovoid …

raphanus_sativus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-23T10:58:29+00:00

Raphanus sativus L. - Brassicaceae - radish, Garten-Rettich, Ölrettich Annual or bienniel herb, up to 1m high, only known in culture; flowers violet or white; fruit a berry. „The radish (Raphanus sativus) is an edible root vegetable... Varieties of radish are now broadly distributed around the world, but there are almost no archeological records available to help determine its early history and domestication. However, scientists tentatively locate the origin of Raphanus sativus in southeast As…

rebutia_marsoneri_werderm

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-28T15:01:18+00:00

Rebutia marsoneri Werderm. - syn.Rebutia krainziana Kesselr. - Cactaceae Small globular (5-6cm) cactus, native to northern Argentina; flowers 3.5-4.5cm, orange-yellow or red, opened for 3 days, musty-earthy scented. „The 1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a-octahydro-4β8aα-dimethylnaphthalen-4aβ-ol (= dehydrogeosmin) has been identified as the olfactorily dominant compound in the flower scents of Rebutia marsoneri WERD., Dolichothele longimamma (DC.) BR. et R., …

reseda_odorata_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-08-18T13:04:55+00:00

Reseda odorata L. - Resedaceae - fragrant mignonette, garden mignonette, sweet mignonette, Garten-Resede, Duft-Resede „The fragrant flower has six white to yellowish or greenish petals, the upper ones each divided into three narrow, fingerlike lobes. At the center of the flower are up to about 25 stamens tipped with large dangling orange anthers.

rhamnus_cathartica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:11+00:00

Rhamnus cathartica L. - Rhamnaceae - common buckthorn, purging buckthorn, European buckthorn, Purgier-Kreuzdorn, Echter Kreuzdorn Deciduous shrub, 1-3m high, native to Europe, Sibiria, naturalized in northwestern Africa, North America; twig-ends spiny; bark grey when young, later brown; leaves mostly opposite, ovate, shiny; flowers small, yellow-green; berries green when young, mature ones black.

rheum_officinale_baill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-10-02T07:10:55+00:00

Rheum officinale Baill. - Polygonaceae 药用大黄 yao yong da huang (chin.), Chinese rhubarb, Canton rhubarb, Shensi rhubarb, Südchinesischer Rhabarber, Kanton-Rhabarber Large perennial herb, 1.5-2m tall, native to Southwest China, Southeast Tibet, Birma; stem stout, hollow; leaf blades orbicular, 30-50 cm in diam., or longer than wide.

rheum_palmatum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-10-06T08:43:22+00:00

Rheum palmatum L. - Polygonaceae 掌叶大黄 zhang ye da huang (chin.), Chinese rhubarb, Turkish rhubarb, Handlappiger Rhabarber, Russischer Rhabarber, Tangutischer Rhabarber, Medizinalrhabarber Large perennial herb, 1.5-2 m tall, native to Northeast Tibet, Northwest China, cultivated in Europe; stem hollow; leaves large, as long as wide, palmately lobed; flowers small, purple-red, rarely yellow-white.

rheum_rhabarbarum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-03-18T09:37:42+00:00

Rheum rhabarbarum L. - syn.Rhabarbarum verum Garsault; Rheum franzenbachii Münter; Rheum undutalum L. - Polygonaceae rhubarb, Rhabarber Herbaceous perennial, 0.5-1.5m tall, native to China, cultivated in Asia and Europe; leaves triangular-ovate, subovate, broadly cordate, or narrowly triangular, large, 12-40 × 10-30cm, margin crispate or sinuate; flowers white-green or yellow-white.

rheum_rhaponticum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-11-26T16:54:06+00:00

Rheum rhaponticum L. - Polygonaceae - rhapontic rhubarb, false rhubarb , Rhapontik-Rhabarber, Sibirischer Rhabarber, Bulgarischer Rhabarber Perennial herb, up to 1.5m high, native to Siberia, Norway, Bulgaria (probably naturalized from cultivation).

rhodiola_rosea_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-09-12T15:36:41+00:00

Rhodiola rosea L. - syn. Sedum rhodiola DC.; Sedum rosea (L.) Scop. - Crassulaceae - roseroot, golden root,rosewort, Rosenwurz Deciduous, dioecious perennial, up to 30cm high, native to the northern hemisphere on moisty, rocky ledges and talus of coastal cliffs in the north and of north-facing cliffs; leaves ovate to obovate or oblong; flower petals pale yellow to greenish yellow, sometimes red at tips;

rhododendron_anthopogon_d.don

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-22T07:09:30+00:00

Rhododendron anthopogon D.Don - syn. Rhododendron hypenanthum Balf. f. - Ericaceae - dwarf rhododendron Small evergreen shrub, up to 1.50m tall, native to Nepal, Northern India, Bhutan, China (S Xizang); leaves strongly aromatic, simple, alternate, short stalked, oval to ovate, 2.5-4 cm long, densely scaly beneath; inflorescence 4-6(-9)-flowered; corolla narrowly tubular-funnelform, pink, or yellowish white, tube 6-12mm long; capsule ovoid, 3-5mm.

rhododendron_tomentosum_harmaja

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-01-16T17:22:01+00:00

Rhododendron tomentosum Harmaja - syn. Rhododendron palustre (L.) Kron & Judd; Ledum palustre L.; Ledum tomentosum Stokes - Ericaceae marsh tea, marsh cistus, wild rosemary, Northern Labrador tea, Sumpfporst Perennial evergreen shrub, 0.60-1.50m tall, native to North Europe, East Europe and northern Asia; leaves linear to lanceolate, 4-12 times as long as wide; flowers withe, stamens 10.

rhus_aromatica_ait

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-21T14:34:14+00:00

Rhus aromatica Ait. - syn.Rhus canadensis Marsh. - Anacardiaceae fragrant sumac, lemon sumac, polecat bush, Duftender Sumach, Gewürz-Sumach, Stink-Sumach Bushy deciduous shrub, up to 1m high, native to eastern North America; leaves alternate, trilobed, crenate to dentate, fragrant when crushed; shiny dark green, autumn color red to purple; flowers greenish-yellow; fruits red.

rhus_chinensis_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:14+00:00

Rhus chinensis Mill. - syn.Rhus semialata Murr. - Anacardiaceae 盐麸木 yan fu mu (chin.), Chinese sumac, Gallensumach Shrub or tree, up to 10m tall, native in Asia from India to Japan and Malaii; leaves imparipinnately compound, rachis broadly winged (var. chinensis) to wingless (var. roxburghii); leaflets ovate to oblong; flowers white; fruits red, globose, 4-5mm in diameter.

rhus_coriaria_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-06-19T10:11:28+00:00

Rhus coriaria L. - Anacardiaceae - Sicilian sumac, tanner's sumac, Gerber-Sumach Deciduous shrub to small tree, native to Southern Europe, Western Asia, also cultivated; leaves alternate, pinnate; flowers greenish; fruits red. „The dried fruits are used as a spice, particularly in combination with other spices in the mixture called

rhus_typhina_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:14+00:00

Rhus typhina L. - syn.Rhus hirta (L.) Sudw.; Datisca hirta L. - Anacardiaceae staghorn sumac, velvet sumac, Virginian sumac, Essigbaum, Hirschkolben-Sumach Deciduous shrub or tree, up to 10m high, native to eastern North America, cultivated as ornamental and naturalized elsewhere (Europe); leaves imparipinnate, leaflets sessile, serrate; flowers green; fruits very attractive, crimson-hairy, in dense conical clusters.

rhynchosia_pyramidalis_lam._urb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:15+00:00

Fabaceae - syn. Rhynchosia phaseoloides (Sw.) DC.; Dolicholus phaseoloides (Sw.) Kuntze; Dolichos pyramidalis Lam.; pega palo, virility vine, crabseye, Krebsaugenbohne Woody climber, native to Central and South America, up to 5m long; seeds bright red and black,

rhynchostylis_gigantea_lindl._ridl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-06-05T11:01:10+00:00

Rhynchostylis gigantea (Lindl.) Ridl. - syn. Vanda gigantea Lindl.; Saccolabium giganteum Lindl. - Orchidaceae - foxtail orchid, Fuchsschwanz-Orchidee Epiphytic orchid, native to Southeast Asia; stem erect, many leaved; leaves broadly lorate, 20-40 cm, fleshy, with amplexicaul sheaths at base; inflorescences 2-4, arching, 15-30cm long, many flowered; flowers sweetly fragrant, purplish red or white spotted with purplish red, or white (R. gigantea var. harrisonianum).

ribes_aureum_pursh

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-05-05T20:02:29+00:00

Ribes aureum Pursh - Grossulariaceae - Buffalo currant, (fragrant) golden currant, clove currant, Goldjohannisbeere Deciduous shrub 1-3m tall, native to North America, cultivated as ornamental elsewhere; bark dark silver-grey, twigs spineless; leaves three-lobed broad-ovate, glossy light green turning reddish-purple in fall; flowers monoecious, narrow-tubular, spicily-fragrant, yellow-maturing-to-orange, in drooping 5-15 flowered clusters (wand-like racemes); fruits (currants) glossy, black, ed…

ribes_nidigrolaria_rud._bauer_a._bauer

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-07-11T14:26:20+00:00

Ribes × nidigrolaria Rud. Bauer & A. Bauer - Grossulariaceae - jostaberry, Jostabeere, Jochelbeere „Ribes x nidigrolaria, best known as Jostaberry, is an artificial, fertile F-2 amphidiploid hybrid of complex parentage from crossbreeding of the F1-hybrid (Ribes nigrum ‘Langtraubige Schwarze’ x R. divaricatum) resistant to mildew and the F-1 hybrid (R. nigrum ‘Silvergieters Schwarze’ x R. grossularia ‘Grune Hansa’) resistant to white pine blister rust by Dr. Rudolf Bauer in Germany (Bauer 1973, …

ribes_nigrum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-09-20T11:41:47+00:00

Ribes nigrum L. - Grossulariaceae - blackcurrant, Schwarze Johannisbeere Deciduous shrub, up to 2m tall, native to northern Europe and northern Asia, widely cultivated and naturalized; leaves 3-5 lobed, broadly triangular, margin serrate; racemes arching or nodding, 4-12-flowered, flowers green-red; fruit black, subglobose, up to 1cm diam.

ribes_rubrum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-10-14T17:27:06+00:00

Ribes rubrum L. - Grossulariaceae - redcurrant, Rote Johannisbeere Deciduous shrub, up to 1.5m high, native to Europe, northern Asia, cultivated and naturalized throughout Europe; leaves 3-5 lobed, broadly ovate-triangular, margin serrate; racemes erect then nodding, 5-15-flowered, flower calyx greenish or greenish brown, petals purplish; fruit red, globose.

ribes_sanguineum_pursh

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-01-09T11:01:37+00:00

Ribes sanguineum Pursh - Grossulariaceae - red-flowering currant, winter currant, Blut-Johannisbeere Deciduous shrub, up to 2m high, native to Northern America, naturalized in Australia, New Zealand and Europe, cultivated as ornamental; leaves broadly reniform or cordate-orbiculate to deltate-ovate, nearly equally to irregularly 5-lobed, puberulent to whitish-tomentose abaxially, puberulent adaxially or puberulent and colorless, sessile-glandular on both surfaces; flowers in racemes, produced i…

ribes_uva-crispa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-05-20T12:20:34+00:00

Ribes uva-crispa L. - syn.Ribes grossularia L.; Ribes reclinatum L. - Grossulariaceae European gooseberry, Stachelbeere Deciduous shrub, up to 1.5m high, native to Europe, cultivated there; leaves 3-5 lobed, pentangular, margin dentate; solitary flowers or 2-3-flowered racemes, flowers reddish-green; fruit greenish-yellow to red, softly bristled.

ricinus_communis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-11-11T13:37:16+00:00

Ricinus communis L. - Euphorbiaceae - castor, castor bean, castor oil plant, palma christi, Rizinus, Wunderbaum Annual to perennial monoecious shrub, native to East and Northeast Africa and the Middle East; often single-stemmed, whole plant often reddish or purplish; leaves palmately 7-11-lobed, peltate, serrate; flowers in panicles, small; male flowers yellowish-green, stamens creamy; female flowers with red stigmas; fruit a 3-seeded spiny or smooth capsule; seeds 7-12mm, grayish, silvery, or …

robinia_pseudoacacia_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-06-07T09:51:07+00:00

Robinia pseudoacacia L. - Fabaceae - black locust, false acacia, Robinie, Falsche Akazie, Scheinakazie Invasive tree, native to eastern North America, naturalized throughout the world; 15-25m high; inflorescence a pendent cluster; flowers white, fragrant (sweet orange flower/bergamot-like).

rosa_alba_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-21T13:58:50+00:00

Rosa alba L. - Rosaceae - white rose (of York), Weiße Rose, Alba-Rose Shrub, up to 2m tall, only known in cultivation (old garden rose of the Greeks and Romans); prickles irregularly set on the stems, usually hooked and uniform; leaves with 5-7 leaflets, ovate to broadly elliptic, obtuse, simply serrate, glabrous above, paler, grey-green, ± hairy beneath; flowers solitary or 3(-5) rarely more, white or rarely pale pink, simple or usually double or semidouble, rarely simple, fragrant.

rosa_arvensis_huds

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-02-12T12:45:09+00:00

Rosa arvensis Huds. - syn. Rosa repens Scop. - Rosaceae - field rose, musk rose, Kriechende Rose, Feld-Rose Shrub, trailing and climbing, to 3m tall, native to Europe; leaves with 5-7 leaflets, glabrous, serrate; flowers solitary, white, 3-5cm across; fruit ellipsoid, red.

rosa_canina_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-21T13:57:56+00:00

Rosa canina L. - Rosaceae - dog rose, common brier, dog brier, Hagebutte, Hunds-Rose, Hagrose Deciduous spiny shrub, 1-3m high, native to Europe, Southwest Asia, Northwest Africa; introduced to North America and New Zealand; leaves odd-pinnate (5 or 7 leaflets); flowers solitary, pale pink.

rosa_centifolia

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-04-28T12:34:37+00:00

Rosa × centifolia - Rosaceae - provence rose, Rose de Mai, cabbage rose, Provence-Rose, Zentifolie, Kohl-Rose Old hybrid rose developed by Dutch rose breeders in 16th and 17th century; flowers globular, petals numerous, pink, white or dark red, highly scented; cultivated in Egypt, France (Provence: Grass) and Morocco.

rosa_davurica_pall

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-21T13:56:04+00:00

Rosa davurica Pall. - Rosaceae - 山刺玫 shan ci mei (chin.), Amur rose, shan ci mei, Amur Rose, Shi Mei Rose Erect shrub, up to 1.5m tall, native to the Far East (Amur area), Eastern Siberia, North China, South Mongolia, Korea, and Japan; branchlets purple-brown or gray-brown, densely (var. setacea) or sparsely prickly below leaves; leaves alternate, including petiole 4-10 cm long; leaflets 7-9, margin simple and doubly serrate, oblong or broadly lanceolate, 1.5-3.5cm (var. davurica) or more (-4cm…

rosa_gallica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-07-26T07:28:31+00:00

Rosa gallica L. - syn.Rosa gallica var. officinalis Thory - Rosaceae - apothecary rose, Essig-Rose, Apotheker-Rose Erect deciduous shrub, stems many, with almost straight prickles and more abundant acicles; leaves with 2-3 pairs of leaflets, leaflets broadly elliptic, glabrous and usually deep green and slightly shining above, margins 1-2-serrate, with glandular hairs; flowers clustered 1-3, fragrant, petals 20-30mm long, broadly obovate, rose, crimson or purplish rose.

rosa_indica_fragrans_hybrids

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-05-28T18:16:04+00:00

Rosa indica fragrans hybrids - Rosaceae - hybrid tea rose, Teerose Hybriden Hybrids of the tea rose Rosa indica fragrans = Rosa gigantea x R.chinensis developed in the 19th century as fragrant garden roses. „Crossing Chinese roses with European varieties of roses in the 19th century, the first

rosa_multiflora_thunb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-07-29T13:50:43+00:00

Rosa multiflora Thunb. - Rosaceae - multiflora rose, Japanese rose, Vielblütige Rose Petals white; flowers 1.5–2 cm in diam. - Rosa multiflora var. multiflora Petals pink; flowers to 4 cm in diam. - Rosa multiflora var. cathayensis Climbing shrub, native to Japan, Korea, China; grown as an ornamental plant and also used as a rootstock for grafted ornamental rose cultivars; curved prickles paired below leaves, sometimes absent; leaves including petiole 5-10cm long; leaflets usually 5-9, obov…

rosa_rugosa_thunb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-07-25T07:26:10+00:00

Rosa rugosa Thunb. - Rosaceae - Japanese rose, Kartoffel-Rose, Apfel-Rose, Japan-Rose Erect shrub, to 2 m tall, native rose to eastern Asia, as ornamental plant introduced to Europe and North America, it is naturalized in Europe and considered as an invasive species; leaves elliptic or elliptic-obovate, abaxially tomentose, serrate; flowers purple-red, dark pink, or white, mostly solitary, axillary, 4–5cm in diam.; hip dark red, depressed-globose, 2–2.5cm in diam.

rosa_spinosissima_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-07-25T21:32:11+00:00

Rosa spinosissima L. syn.Rosa pimpinellifolia L. - Rosaceae - burnet rose, Scottish Rose, Bibernell-Rose, Dünenrose Deciduous shrub, up to 180cm high, native to Europe, western Asia and northwest Africa, introduced to northwest America; stems with very numerous stiff bristles and many straight prickles; leaves pinnate, burnet-like (hence the name!); flowers with 5 petals, creamy-white, 2-6cm in diam.; hips globular, dark purple to black.

rosa_x_damascena

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-07-03T14:38:02+00:00

Rosa × damascena - Rosaceae - Damask rose, oil rose, Damaszener-Rose, Bulgarische Ölrose „Rosa × damascena, more commonly known as the Damask rose, or sometimes as the Rose of Castile, is a rose hybrid, derived from Rosa gallica and Rosa moschata. Further DNA analysis has shown that a third species, Rosa fedtschenkoana, is associated with the Damask rose.

rosmarinus_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-08-25T09:29:22+00:00

Rosmarinus officinalis L. - Lamiaceae - rosemary, Rosmarin Fragrant evergreen shrub of the Mediterranean region, naturalized in Europe; small shrub with erect twigs, 0.50-2m high; leaves leathery, below white hairy; flowers pale blue, small. The leaves are a common spice for baked potatoes in Europe.

rothmannia_annae_e._wright_keay

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-21T09:45:08+00:00

Rothmannia annae (E. Wright) Keay - syn. Gardenia annae E. Wright - Rubiaceae - Wright's gardenia Small tree, endemic to the islands of Seychelles, now restricted to Aride Island. „The causes that led to the extinction of this species on Mahé, Silhouette, Praslin and Félicité are not fully understood. It is possible that introduced insect pests caused the rapid extinction. A similar event could drive the remaining population on Aride Island to extinction. This species is listed as Critically …

rubia_tinctorum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-07-04T10:40:58+00:00

Rubia tinctorum L. - syn.Rubia tinctoria Salisbs. - Rubiaceae dyer's madder, Indian madder, Färberröte, Krapp, Färberkrapp Perennial evergreen herb, native to Western Asia, East and Southeastern Europe, naturalized in North America; rhizomes stout, woody, red; leaves in whorls of 4-6, papery to subleathery, lanceolate, lanceolate-oblong, or elliptic-oblong; flowers yellow to greenish yellow, rotate-funnelform, glabrous, tube ca. 1mm; berry black, 4×4mm.

rubus_fruticosus_agg._l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-07-08T18:11:05+00:00

Rubus fruticosus agg. l. - Rosaceae - blackberry, bramble, Brombeere Deciduous shrub, up to 3m high; leaves odd-pinnate (3 or 5 leaflets); leaflets big, ovate, above glabrous, below white hairy, petioles spiny; flower petals white or pale red; berries black.

rubus_idaeus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-11T12:25:24+00:00

Rubus idaeus L. - Rosaceae - raspberry, wild raspberry, red raspberry, European raspberry, Himbeere Shrub native to Eurasia, 1-2m high, cultivated for fruit; stem green, erect, often spiny; leaves pinnate (5-7 leaflets); leaves below white hairy; flowers white; berries red.

rubus_odoratus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-21T09:01:59+00:00

Rubus odoratus L. - Rosaceae - flowering raspberry, purple-flowering raspberry, thimbleberry, Zimt-Himbeere Deciduous shrub, up to 2m tall, native of Eastern North America; cultivated as ornamental. „One of the best of the ornamental raspberries because of its rose-like, fragrant,

rumex_acetosa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-20T15:17:02+00:00

Rumex acetosa L. - syn. Acetosa pratensis Mill. - Polygonaceae common sorrel, garden sorrel, spinach dock, narrow-leaved dock, Sauerampfer, Wiesen-Sauerampfer Perennial herb, up to 60cm high, native to Europe, Asia, Northern Africa, naturalized in America, cultivated as garden herb or leaf vegetable; stem erect, red at the base; leaves oblong-sagittate, long-petioled; flowers green-red; fruit red.

rumex_crispus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-20T14:14:31+00:00

Rumex crispus L. - Polygonaceae - yellow dock, curled dock, curly dock, Krauser Ampfer Perennial herb, up to 1m high, widely native or naturalized; leaves lanceolate to lanceolate-linear, base cuneate, truncate, or weakly cordate, margins strongly crisped and undulate; flowers 10-25 in whorls, greenish; achenes usually reddish brown.

ruscus_aculeatus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-12-20T11:38:26+00:00

Ruscus aculeatus L. - Asparagaceae - butcher's broom, Stechender Mäusedorn „Low evergreen Eurasian shrub, with flat shoots known as cladodes that give the appearance of stiff, spine-tipped leaves.“ wikipedia „Extracts from Butcher’s broom rhizome (Ruscus aculeatus) have been widely used in the oral treatment of lower leg edema in patients with chronic venous insufficiency

ruta_chalepensis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-06T14:11:22+00:00

Ruta chalepensis L. - Rutaceae - fringed rue, Egyptian rue, Gefranste Raute Evergreen subshrub, 20-80cm high, native to the Mediterranian region and Northwest Africa; yellow petals with rolled, fringed edges. Main components of the essential oil of the aerial parts of R.chalepensis from Argentina were undecan-2-one, nonan-2-one, and 1-methyloctyl acetate.

ruta_graveolens_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-29T09:48:22+00:00

Ruta graveolens L. - Rutaceae - rue, herb of grace, Weinraute Subshrub native to Southeast Europe, 30-50cm high; leaves glabrous, glaucous; petals yellow, 4 or 5. „The leaves of rue were character spice of the ancient Roman cuisine. For a handed down recipe see

saccharum_officinarum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-20T13:59:44+00:00

Saccharum officinarum L. - Poaceae - sugarcane, Zuckerrohr Perennial, forming tall clumps, culms 3-6m tall, leaves 70-150cm ong, usually glabrous, margins sharply serrate; panicle 50-100cm, racemes 10-25cm, spikelets 3.5-4mm, callus hairs 2-3 times length of spikelet, lower glume oblong, lower lemma oblong-lanceolate, upper lemma linear.

salacca_zalacca_gaertner_voss

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-03-14T21:18:34+00:00

Salacca zalacca (Gaertner) Voss - Arecaceae - salak, snake fruit, Salakpalme, Schlangenfrucht The ripe fruit is mostly eaten fresh, but it can also be processed into canned fruits, juices, dried fruits, pickles, syrups, and fermented products. Salak combines sweet and sour notes of apple, lychee, strawberry and pineapple. The flesh, which is divided into two to four segments, has a crispy, apple-like texture and is deliciously juicy.

salacia_chinensis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:21+00:00

Salacia chinensis L. - syn.Salacia prinoides (Willd.)DC.; Tontelea prinoides Willd. - Celastraceae 五层龙 wu ceng long (chin.) Climbing shrub, to 4m tall, native to Southeast Asia; leaves elliptic to (ob)ovate, leathery; flowers tiny; fruit a globose red berry.

salvia_divinorum_epling_jativa

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-04-29T08:22:51+00:00

Salvia divinorum Epling & Játiva - Lamiaceae - divining sage, salvia of the seers, pipiltzinttzintli (aztec), Azteken-Salbei Perennial herb, up to 1.50m tall, native to Mexico. „Salvia divinorum is used by the Mazatec Indians of northeastern Oaxaca, Mexico primarily for its psychoactive effects which aid in ritual divination (Wasson, 1962, 1963). It is also employed remedially to treat various health conditions

salvia_fruticosa_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-20T13:07:39+00:00

Salvia fruticosa Mill. - syn.Salvia triloba L. - Lamiaceae - Greek sage, three-lobed sage, Griechischer Salbei, Dreilappiger Salbei Perennial herb or little shrub, up to 60cm high, native to Southeast Europe (Greece, Italy, Albania), and Western Asia; leaves lanceolate, grayish green with a silvery hairy covering; flower pale violet.

salvia_miltiorrhiza_bunge

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-12-29T11:39:25+00:00

Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge - Lamiaceae - 丹參 dānshēn (chin.), red sage, Chinese sage, Rotwurzel-Salbei Perennial herb, up to 80cm tall, native to Northeastern China, Manchuria, Japan; taproot thickened, succulent, scarlet outside; leaves simple to odd-pinnate, leaflets circular to broadly lanceolate; flowers white to mauve or violet.

salvia_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-04-28T10:08:52+00:00

Salvia officinalis L. - Lamiaceae - common sage, sage, Echter Salbei, Gartensalbei Perennial herb or little shrub,native to the Mediterranean region, naturalited in Europe and North America, 20-70cm high; leaves lanceolate, felty; flower violet. „

salvia_sclarea_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-01-07T09:56:52+00:00

Salvia sclarea L. - Lamiaceae -clary sage, clary, muscatel sage, Muskateller-Salbei Biennial or perennial herb, 0.50-1.10m high, native from South Europe to Central Asia; leaves simple, up to 30cm long, heart-shaped; flowers white to mauve or violet.

sambucus_nigra_l._subsp._canadensis_l._bolli

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-20T12:43:42+00:00

Sambucus nigra L. subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli - syn.Sambucus canadensis L.; Sambucus simpsonii Rehder - Adoxaceae Canadian elder, American elder, American elderberry, sweet elder, Kanadischer Holunder, Amerikanischer Holunder Deciduous shrub or small tree, up to 3m high, native to eastern North America.

sambucus_nigra_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-07-11T10:32:10+00:00

Sambucus nigra L. - Adoxaceae - (common) elder, elderberry, black elder, European elder, Schwarzer Holunder Shrub or small tree, 2-6m high, native to Europe, West Sibiria, North Africa; leaves pinnate; twigs with white marrow; flowers white, anthers yellow; fruits black.

sanguinaria_canadensis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-25T08:12:14+00:00

Sanguinaria canadensis L. - Papaceraceae: - bloodroot, red pucoon, Amerikanische Blutwurz Perennial herb, up to 40cm tall, native in Northern America, also cultivated; rhizomes branching; leaves blue-green, palmately 5-7-lobed, orbiculate-reniform to cordate-sagittate in shape; flowers solitary, white or pinkish, flowering earliest spring; capsule fusiform, 3.5-6cm; seeds black to red-orange.

sanguisorba_minor_scop

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-10-19T12:41:22+00:00

Sanguisorba minor Scop. - syn.Poterium sanguisorba L.; Poterium muricatum Spach; Sanguisorba lasiocarpa (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Hand.-Mazz. - Rosaceae - garden burnet, little burnet, salad burnet, small burnet, Kleiner Wiesenknopf, (Garten-) Pimpinelle

sanguisorba_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-03-05T22:01:14+00:00

Sanguisorba officinalis L. - syn.Sanguisorba polygama F. Nyl.; Poterium officinale (L.) A. Gray; - Rosaceae burnet, great burnet, burnet bloodwort, Großer Wiesenknopf Perennial herb, up to 1.20m high, native to Eurasia, naturalized in North America, commonly cultivated; rootstock brown or purple-brown; leaves forming a rosette, odd-pinnate; leaflets ovate, serrate, above dark green, below pale green; flowers small, dark red to brown.

sanicula_europaea_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-07T17:30:35+00:00

Sanicula europaea L. - syn.Sanicula elata Ham. ex Don - Apiaceae - (European) sanicle, wood sanicle, Sanikel Perennial herb, 20-40cm high, native to Eurasia; rootstock thick with fibrous roots; leaves long-petioled, palmately lobed, toothed; flowers white.

santalum_album_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-13T17:50:37+00:00

Santalum album L. - Santalaceae - (East Indian) sandalwood, white sandalwood, Sandelholz, (Indischer) Sandelholzbaum Evergreen tree, native to Southeast Asia (India to Malesia) and Western Australia; leaves opposite, elliptic to ovate, glabrous above, glaucous benaeth; flowers small, reddish to purple-brown; fruit a fleshy drupe, globose, purple to black when ripe.

santalum_austrocaledonicum_vieill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-20T12:38:33+00:00

Santalum austrocaledonicum Vieill. - Santalaceae - New Caledonia sandalwood, Neukaledonsiches Sandelholz Hemiparasitic evergreen shrub or small tree, 2-10m tall, native in New Caledonia and Vanuatu; bark rough, grey to reddish-brown, longitudinally fissured; heartwood fragrant, yellowish to brownish.

santalum_paniculatum_hook._arn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-19T17:52:45+00:00

Santalum paniculatum Hook. & Arn. - Santalaceae - ʻIliahi (Hawaiian), mountain sandalwood, Hawaiian sandalwood Shrub or tree, endemic only on the island of Hawaii, also called “The Big Island”; flowers green-whitish „Flowers are mildly scented to unscented, but the heartwood is very fragrant in 30+ years old trees

santalum_spicatum_r.br._a.dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-19T17:39:06+00:00

Santalum spicatum (R.Br.) A.DC. - syn.Eucarya spicata (R.Br.) Sprague & Summerh.; Fusanus spicatus R.Br. - Santalaceae West Australian sandalwood, Westaustralischer Sandelholzbaum, Westaustralisches Sandelholz Large shrub or small tree, up to 7m high, native to Southwest Australia; leaves elliptic-lanceolate; flowers born in clusters, tiny, red-green, scented; fruit green to brown, globular, about 2cm in diam.

santolina_chamaecyparissus_l._aggr

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-12-22T10:47:42+00:00

Santolina chamaecyparissus L. aggr. - Asteraceae - lavender-cotton, cotton lavender, Graues Heiligenkraut Evergreen subshrub, up to 50cm high, native to southern Europe, naturalized in Central Europe, West Asia and North America; leaves gray-green, pinnately lobed; flowers yellow.

santolina_virens_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-03-11T09:12:47+00:00

Santolina virens Mill. - syn.Santolina viridis Willd.; Santolina rosmarinifolia L. ssp. rosmarinifolia - Asteraceae green cotton lavender, holy flax, green santolina, Grünes Heiligenkraut, Olivenkraut Perennial herb, up to 50cm high, native to the Mediterranean; leaves pinnately divided into very small segments, deep green, glabrous, scented; flowers in button-like heads, yellow.

saponaria_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-07-06T08:00:57+00:00

Saponaria officinalis L. - Caryophyllaceae - soapwort, bouncing bet, Fuller's herb, Echtes Seifenkraut Erect perennial herb, 30-70cm high; rootstock red-brown; leaves lanceolate, dark green, cross-opposite; flowers pale pink to white. „In the Middle East, the root is often used as an additive in the process of making the popular sweet,

saposhnikovia_divaricata_turcz._schischk

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-12-28T17:21:36+00:00

Saposhnikovia divaricata (Turcz.) Schischk. - syn. Ledebouriella divaricata (Turczaninow) M. Hiroe; Apiaceae fang feng 防風 (chin.), Saposhnikovia Plant up to 80cm tall, native to North East Asia (Siberia, Korea, China); rootstock to 2cm thick; leaves 2-pinnate; pinnae 3-4 pairs, leaflets oblong-ovate to broad-ovate, ultimate segments linear-lanceolate or cuneate-obovate; umbels numerous, ca. 6cm across, umbellules 4-5-flowered, petals ca. 1.5mm; fruits 4-5 × 2-3 mm. The root is used as the imp…

saraca_asoca_roxb._wilde

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-03-03T08:58:54+00:00

Saraca asoca (Roxb.) de Wilde - syn.Saraca indica (L.), Jonesia asoca Roxb.; Fabaceae ashoka, asoka tree, Asokabaum Ornamental tree with showy inflorescences, native to Assam, East Pakistan, upper Burma, Malaya, Ceylon and South India, cultivated in tropical Asia; leaves opposite, up to 30 cm long, leaflets lanceolate; flowers lacking petals, the 4 sepals are orange-red colored. The bark is used in uterine infections and as astringent in cases of internal haemorrhoids.

sarcococca_hookeriana_baill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-03-03T08:28:51+00:00

Sarcococca hookeriana Baill. - Buxaceae - 羽脉野扇花 yu mai ye shan hua (chin.), Himalayan sweet box, Himalaya-Fleischbeere, Himalaya-Schleimbeere, Duftende Schattenblume Evergreen shrub, native to Asia (Afghanistan, NE India, China, Nepal, Bhutan), cultivated as ornamental; flowers sweetly fragrant.

sassafras_albidum_nutt._nees

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-19T16:59:00+00:00

Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees - syn.Laurus albida Nutt.; Sassafras officinale Nees and Eberm. - Lauraceae sassafras, Sassafras, Fenchelholz Deciduous tree, native to atlantic North America, up to 20(-35)m tall; leaves ovate to elliptic, unlobed or 2-3-lobed; flowers fragrant (sweet, lemony), glabrous, tepals greenish yellow.

satureja_hortensis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-31T09:16:50+00:00

Satureja hortensis L. - Lamiaceae - summer savory, (Sommer-) Bohnenkraut, Kölle Much-branched annual herb of the eastern Mediterranean region, 10-30cm high; leaves lanceolate; flowers axillary, small (4-6mm), white to pink. „Summer savory is a characteristic ingredient of herbes de Provence

satureja_montana_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-10-05T12:23:52+00:00

Satureja montana L. - Lamiaceae - winter savory, Spanish savory, white thyme, Berg-Bohnenkraut, Winter-Bohnenkraut Small semi-woody deciduous shrub, 20-40cm high, native to South Europe; cultivated as spice; flowers white, 7-10mm long. Used as spice to flavour bean soup, salads, meat and mushrooms and to reduce flatulence.

schinus_molle_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-09-04T09:06:33+00:00

Schinus molle L. - Anacardiaceae - Peruvian Mastic Tree, Peruvian peppertree, Californian Pepper Tree, Pink Pepper, Peruanischer Pfefferbaum, Rosa Pfeffer Tree with pendent, slender branches, up to 7m high, native to South America (from Ecuador to Urugay), cultivated and naturalized elsewhere; leaves pinnate, leaflets linear-lanceolate; flowers yellow; pendant panicles with small pink fruits.

schinus_terebinthifolia_raddi

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-19T16:04:12+00:00

Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi - syn.Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi; Schinus mucronulatus Mart.; Schinus antiarthritica Mart. ex Marchand - Anacardiaceae Brazilian pepper tree, Christmas berry tree, Brasilianischer Pfefferbaum Shrub or tree, native to South America (Brazil, Paraguay), naturalized (invasive) in Florida; leaves elliptic-oblong; flowers in axillary panicles, white; fruit a red drupe.

schisandra_chinensis_turz._baill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-02-17T11:25:40+00:00

Schisandra chinensis (Turz.) Baill. - syn.Kadsura chinensis Turcz.; Maximowiczia amurensis Ruprecht - Schisandraceae 五味子 wǔ wèi zi (chin.), 오미자 omija (kor.), five flavor berry, Chinese magnolia-vine, Chinesisches Spaltkörbchen, Chinesischer Limonenbaum

schizonepeta_tenuifolia_benth._briq

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:28+00:00

Schizonepeta tenuifolia Briq. - Lamiaceae - Japanese catnip, jingjie (chin.), hyung-gae (kor.), Japanische Katzenminze „ (+)-Pulegone and (−)-menthone, two p-menthane monoterpenes (limonene, menthofurane)... were determined as being the predominant constituents of the volatile oil, accounting for 85%~95% of total oils.

schoenocaulon_officinale_a.gray

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-07-22T13:54:01+00:00

Schoenocaulon officinale (Schltdl. & Cham.) A. Gray - syn. Sabadilla officinale (Cham. et Schlecht.) Brandt; Veratrum officinale Schlechtd. - Liliaceae - sabadilla, Sabadille, Mexikanisches Läusekraut Perennial herb, native in Central America and northern South America, up to 2m high; stem leafless; leaves forming a basal rosette, up to 1.50m long; flowers small, greenish-yellow.

sclerocarya_birrea_a._rich._hochst

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-10-07T07:16:33+00:00

Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst. - Anacardiaceae - marula, Marula-Baum, Elefantenbaum Evergreen dioecious tree, indigenous to Southern Africa and West Africa; fruits plum-sized, thick green to yellow peel (mature), fruit flesh white, translucent, highly aromatic sweet-sour.

scutellaria_baicalensis_georgi

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-12-28T22:33:17+00:00

Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi - syn. Scutellaria macrantha Fisch. - Lamiaceae 黄芩 huang qin (chin.), Baical skullcap, Baikal-Helmkraut, Chinesisches Helmkraut Perennial herb, up to 120cm tall, native to Mongolia, China, Korea, Russia, also cultivated; leaves lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, to 4.5cm long, abaxially densely impressed glandular, entire; flowers in terminal racemes, corolla purple-red to blue, 2-3cm, densely glandular pubescent outside.

scutellaria_californica_a.gray

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-19T08:04:23+00:00

Scutellaria californica A.Gray - Lamiaceae - California skullcap, Kalifornisches Helmkraut Small herb, up to 0.5m high; endemic to Northern California; stem erect; leaves green, opposite; flowers snapdragon-like (corolla 16-19mm), white or yellowish, scent apple-like.

senegalia_catechu_l.f._p.j.h.hurter_mabb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:29+00:00

Senegalia catechu (L. f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb. - syn.Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd.; Acacia catechuoides Wall.; Mimosa catechuoides Roxb.; Mimosa sundra Roxb. - Fabaceae (black) catechu, cutchtree, black cutch, Katechu, Gerberakazie Small, thorny tree, native tree to India, Birma; bark brown; leaves long petioled (15cm), pinnate; flowers yellow,small; inflorescence a axillary spike.

senegalia_senegal_l._britton

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:29+00:00

Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton - syn.Acacia senegal (L.) Willd.; Acacia verek Guill. et Perr.; Mimosa senegal L. - Fabaceae gum arabic tree, Gummiarabikumbaum, Senegal-Akazie, Verek-Akazie Tree, up to 6m, native to Senegal, Nigeria to East Africa, Arabia; leaves bipinnate, 2-3cm long; inflorescences up to 10cm long, spikes; flowers white; legumes 10cm long, with 5-6 shiny brown seeds

senna_didymobotrya

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-10-07T07:27:24+00:00

Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - syn.: Cassia didymobotrya Fresen., Cassia nairobensis L.H. Bailey - Fabaceae peanut-butter cassia, candelabra tree, popcorn senna, popcorn cassia, Geflügelte Senna Evergreen shrub or tree, 3-6m tall, native to Africa (Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Sudan, Uganda); naturalized in India, Indonesia, Malaysi, southern North America and Australia, cultivated as ornamental elsewhere. When rubbed, leaves and flowers develop a smell of old pop…

serenoa_repens_w._bartram_small

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:30+00:00

Serenoa repens (W. Bartram) Small - syn.Serenoa serrulata Hook - Arecaceae saw palmetto, scrub palmetto, Sägepalme Small clump-forming palm, up to 4m high, native from South Carolina to Florida; leaves fan-shaped; inflorescence erect, much-branched; flowers cream-colored.

sesamum_indicum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-06-12T10:53:03+00:00

Sesamum indicum L. - Pedaliaceae - sesame, Sesam Annual herb, 10-120cm tall, possible origin India or tropic West Africa, widely cultivated in tropics , subtropics; branched and unbranched types are known; leaves linear-lanceolate; flowers bell-shaped, white or pink; fruit a capsule, up to 2.5cm long; seeds much smaller (2-3.5mm long), yellowish to pale brown.

shorea_robusta_c.f.gaertn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-09-28T07:49:30+00:00

Shorea robusta C.F.Gaertn. - Dipterocarpaceae - saltree, sal (hindi, bengali, assamese), Salbaum Deciduous or evergreen tree, up to 40m high, native to India, Nepal, Bhutan; bark thick and deep grooved, dark coloured; leaves petiole 2-2.5cm, 10-40 long, ovate to oblong, thinly leathery, midvein prominent abaxially and conspicuous adaxially, lateral veins ca. 12 pairs prominent abaxially; flowers subsessile, on panicles to 25 cm, petals creamy-yellow or sometimes with a medium pink stripe; fruit…

sicana_odorifera_vell._naudin

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-19T07:44:45+00:00

Sicana odorifera (Vell.) Naudin - syn.Cucurbita odorifera Vell.; Cucumis odoratissimus Sessé & Moc. - Cucurbitaceae Melón de olor (span.), cassabanana (port.), casbanan, sikana, musk cucumber, Cassabanana Perennial vine, climing up to 15m high, native to tropical South America, cultivated as ornamental and aroma plant; flower urn-shaped, white or yellow; fruit hard-shelled, orange-brown to dark purple, up to 40cm long, 8cm in diameter, with fragrant, sweet and edible yellow-to-orange flesh.

sideritis_scardica_griseb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-07-17T16:11:52+00:00

Sideritis scardica Griseb. - Lamiaceae - ironwort, (Greek) mountain tea, Olympus tea, Griechischer Bergtee Perennial herb, native (endemic) to the Balkan Peninsula (Southwest Albania, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria). „The generic name Sideritis originated from the Greek word sideros (iron), related to the ability of plants of that genus to heal wounds of cold steel, a property known already in the 16th century. The generic epithet scardica reflected the locality of material for which the species…

silene_latifolia_poir

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-05-13T16:35:31+00:00

Silene latifolia Poir. - syn. Silene alba (Miller) E. H. L. Krause - Caryophyllaceae white campion, Weiße Lichtnelke Herbaceous annual, occasionally biennial or a short-lived perennial plant, 40-80cm tall, native to Europe, Western Asia and Northern Africa, naturalised in North America.

silybum_marianum_l._gaertn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-21T13:23:05+00:00

Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. - syn. Carduus marianus L. - Asteraceae (blessed) milk thistle, holy thistle, Lady's thistle, Mariendistel Erect annual or biennial herb, up to 1.50m high, native to Mediterranean, naturalized in Central Europe, the Americas, also cultivated; leaves shiny green, white blotched, thorny; flowerheads 4-5cm long, only with tube florets (purple); fruit a achene with white, caducous pappus.

simarouba_amara_aubl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-22T07:20:31+00:00

Simarouba amara Aubl. - syn. Quassia simarouba L. - Simaroubaceae bitterwood, arubá (port.), marupá (port., span.) Not to be confused with Quassia amara L. and Simarouba glauca DC. Dioecious tree, up to 30m tall, native to the Caribbean and Central America, South America; leaves pinnate, leathery; flowers pale greenish-yellow, small, inflorescence a panicle; fruits ovoid, yellow, up to 2m long.

simmondsia_chinensis_link_c._k._schneid

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:32+00:00

Simmondsia chinensis (Link) C. K. Schneid. - syn. Simmondsia californica Nutt.; Buxus chinensis Link - Simmondsiaceae jojoba, Jojoba Dioecious, much-branched desert shrub, up to 2m high, native to southwestern North America (Sonora, Mojave, Baja California), cultivated elsewhere (Africa, Australia); leaves opposite, oval; flower small, greenish-yellow, male flowers in axillary clusters, female ones solitary.

sinapis_alba_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-01-14T09:06:55+00:00

Sinapis alba L. - Brassicaceae - white mustard, Weißer Senf Annual herb, up to 1m high, native to Europe, Mediterranean; basal leaves hairy, layrate, irregularly incised, with large terminal lobe; upper leaves ovate or oblong-ovate, coarsely dentate; flowers bright yellow; fruit a bristly pod with 4-8 yellowish seeds.

sinomenium_acutum_thunb._rehd._wils

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:32+00:00

Sinomenium acutum (Thunb.) Rehd. & Wils. - Menispermaceae - 风龙 feng long (chin.), Chinese moonseed, Chinesischer Mondsame Deciduous, dioecious woody vine, native to East Asia (northern India to Japan); leaves long petioled, cordate-ovate to broadly ovate, margin entire; flowers small, yellowish-green, in axillary panicles; fruit globose, red to dark purple or blue-black.

smilax_aristolochifolia_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:33+00:00

Smilax aristolochifolia Mill. - syn.Smilax milleri Steud.; Smilax medica Schltdl. et Cham.; Liliaceae Mexican sarsaparilla, wild liquorice, Osterluzeiblättrige Stechwinde, Mexikanischer Sarsaparill, Veracruz-Sarsaparill Perennial woody climber, native to Central America - Belize, Guatemala, Mexico.

smilax_glabra_roxb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:33+00:00

Smilax glabra Roxb. - Smilacaceae Chinaroot, sarsaparilla, 土茯苓 tu fu ling (chin.) Perennial woody climber, native to Southeast Asia; leaves elliptic or ovate, acuminate, leathery; flowers very small, white, in many-flowered umbels. „Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae (RSG) and Rhizoma Smilacis Chinae (RSC) are two herbal materials that belong to the same genera and are both listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Chemical constituent…

smilax_ornata_lem

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-12-31T17:26:20+00:00

Smilax ornata Lem. - syn.Smilax regelii Killip & C.V.Morton - Smilacaceae Jamaican sarsaparilla, Honduran sarsaparilla, Jamaica-Stechwinde Perennial woody climber, native to the Caribbean and Central America. Smilax regelii (ornata) root extract is listed as flavor/fragrance material CAS 90131-11-6.

solanum_betaceum_cav

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-25T09:42:44+00:00

Solanum betaceum Cav. syn. Cyphomandra betacea (Cav.) Sendtn. - Solanaceae - tamarillo, tomate de árbol (span.), Baumtomate, Tamarillo Shrub or small tree, native to South America (Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador), cultivated and naturalized elsewhere; leaves long petioled, ovate-oblong to broad-ovate; flowers pale pink; fruit ovoid or broad-ovoid, 4-7cm long, pendulous, edible; skin and pulp usually dark red when ripe, rarely yellow.

solanum_dulcamara_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-14T21:47:55+00:00

Solanum dulcamara L. - syn. Solanum lyratum Thunb., Solanum depilatum Kitag. - Solanaceae bitter nightshade, (European) bittersweet, climbing nightshade, woody nightshade, Bittersüßer Nachtschatten Deciduous woody climber, up to 2m high, native to Europe, North Africa, Asia, India, North America; leaves ovate-lanceolate, some top ones hastate (arrow-head-like, with two lobes); flowers violet-blue, 5-lobed; berries ovoid, bright red when mature.

solanum_laxum_spreng

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-27T10:52:06+00:00

Solanum laxum Spreng. syn. Solanum jasminoides Paxton - Solanaceae - potato vine, potato climber, jasmine nightshade, Jasminblütiger Nachtschatten, Sommerjasmin Evergreen vine, native to Brazil, widely cultivated for ornament elsewhere and introduced.

solanum_lycopersicum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-11-11T12:02:51+00:00

Solanum lycopersicum L. - syn.Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. - Solanaceae - tomato, Tomate Annual herb, up to 90 cm tall, only known in culture (from Ecuador, Peru); leaves imparipinnate, lobes ovate-lanceolate; flowers yellow; fruit a red (green, orange), globose, depressed-globose to pyriform berry.

solanum_melongena_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-18T20:26:11+00:00

Solanum melongena L. - syn.Solanum esculentum Dunal - Solanaceae - aubergine, eggplant, Aubergine, Eierfrucht Herb or subsrhub, up to 60cm tall, only known in cultivation (vegetable); stems and branches minutely tomentose, sometimes with stout recurved prickles; leaves ovate to oblong-ovate, up to 18cm long, tomentose, margin sinuate-lobed; flowers andromonoecious, purplish or violet, rotate; fruit e edible berry, black, purple, pink, brown, or yellow, yellowish when mature, greatly variable, m…

solanum_nigrum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-16T11:47:21+00:00

Solanum nigrum L. - Solanaceae - black nightshade, wonderberry, Schwarzer Nachtschatten Annual herb, 10-80cm high, native to the northern hemisphere; whole plant deep green; leaves simple, ovate; flowers funnel-shaped, 5-lobed, white; mature berries black or seldom greenish-yellow.

solanum_quitoense_lam

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-07T19:41:50+00:00

Solanum quitoense Lam. - Solanaceae - lulo, naranjilla, Quitotomate, Quitorange Perennial subshrub, 1-1.5(-2.5)m tall, native to the South American Andes; leaves petioled (5-15cm), oblong-ovate, highly pubescent, 60cm long and 45 across; early flower buds purple, flowers individually or in clusters of up to 10 cymes on the leaf axils and on secondary branches, flowers about 3 cm wide, with five white petals, sepals smooth-green with purple pubescences on the abaxial surface.

solanum_tuberosum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-04-18T11:15:43+00:00

Solanum tuberosum L. - Solanaceae - potato, Kartoffel Perennial herb, 0.40-1m high, native to South America (Chile?), cultivated worldwide; leaves odd-pinnate; flowers white, pink, blueish or violet, with yellow lines; berries pale green. „Several varieties and races are known. The plant parts (including the tubers) contain a poisonous alkaloid, solanine, which is soon lost on boiling the tubers; sprouting or green tubers should be ovoided for edible purposes. Apart from starch, the potato is …

solidago_virgaurea_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-02-10T12:12:39+00:00

Solidago virgaurea L. - Asteraceae - European goldenrod, woundwort, Gewöhnliche Goldrute, Gemeine Goldrute Perennial herb, up to 1m high, native to Europe, North Africa, West Asia; leaves alternate, lanceolate, serrulate; flower-heads 6-10mm long, ray florets distinct longer as the calyx, yellow, tube florets yellow-orange.

sophora_flavescens_aiton

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-12-18T08:15:21+00:00

Sophora flavescens Aiton - syn.Sophora angustifolia Siebold & Zucc. - Fabaceae - 苦参 ku shen (chin.), shrubby sophora Deciduous subshrub, up to 1.5m high, with annual shoots; native to Asia from Mongolia to Japan; leaves odd-pinnate; leaflets narrowly ovate to oblong, acuminate; racemes terminal; corolla white or pale yellow (var.flavescens and kronei) or purple-red or red (var.galegoides).

sorbus_aucuparia_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-18T20:21:47+00:00

Sorbus aucuparia L. - Rosaceae - (European) mountain ash, rowan, Vogelbeere, Eberesche Deciduous tree or shrub, up to 15m high, native to Europe and northern Asia; bark smooth; leaves pinnate; corymbs of many white flowers; fruit globose, 6-10mm diam., red or orange.

souroubea_guianensis_aubl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-30T15:10:44+00:00

Souroubea guianensis Aubl. - Marcgraviaceae - Konopo yorokorï (Carib) „The native range of this species is Trinidad to S. Tropical America. It is a scrambling shrub and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome. It is used as a medicine.“ Souroubea guianensis © RBG Kew retrieved 30 June 2025

spartium_junceum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-03-11T11:30:05+00:00

Spartium junceum L. - Fabaceae - spanish broom, Pfriemenginster, Spanischer Ginster „S.junceum... the sole species in the genus Spartium... is a vigorous, deciduous shrub growing to 2-4m tall, ... native to the Mediterranean in southern Europe, southwest Asia and northwest Africa

spathiphyllum_wallisii_regel

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-07-30T08:33:56+00:00

Spathiphyllum wallisii Regel - Araceae - peace lily, Kleine Blattfahne, Einblatt Evergreen herbaceous perennial, native to Central America (Mexico, Honduras), popular indoor house plant; leaves up to 20cm long and 7cm broad; flower solitary, produced in a spadix, surrounded by a white spathe.

spinacia_oleracea_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-01-27T09:05:21+00:00

Spinacia oleracea L. - Chenopodiaceae - spinach, Spinat Monoecious annual or biennial herb, up to 30cm high, probably native to western Asia, widely cultivated; glabrous, stem erect, not branched; leaves gradually smaller distally; blade oblong, base cuneate, bracteoles orbicular-obovate; male and female flowers inconspicuous, yellow-green; seeds smooth (3-4mm) or prickly (6mm).

spondias_mombin_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-04-03T09:44:53+00:00

Spondias mombin L. - Anacardiaceae - yellow mombin, hog plum, cajá, Gelbe Mombin Deciduous shrub or tree up to 5-20(-40)m high; bark corky, deeply fissured; leaves pinnate, 5-11 pairs of opposite leaflets with a terminal leaflet; leaflets oblong, 5-10(-19)cm; floweres small, white, sweetly scented; fruits yellow, ovoid, 2-4cm long, fruit pulp yellow, with a single white kernel.

spondias_purpurea_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-12-07T09:39:15+00:00

Spondias purpurea L. - syn.Spondias cirouella Tussac - Anacardiaceae jocote, ciruelo (span.), seriguela, ceriguela (port.), red mombin, hog plum, purple mombin, Spanish plum, Rote Mombinpflaume Deciduous shrub or small tree, up to 15m tall, native to Central America, the Caribbean and South America (Venezuela, Brazil), also cultivated; leaves alternate, compound, bright-red or purple when young, leaflets 5-19, nearly sessile, obovate to lanceolate or oblong-elliptic; flowers red or purple; fr…

spondias_tuberosa_arruda

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-18T19:54:02+00:00

Spondias tuberosa Arruda - Anacardiaceae - umbuzeiro, imbuzeiro (port.), imbu, umbu, hog plum, Umbu Fruit tree, up to 6m tall, native to dry regions of Brazil, also cultivated. „The round fruit is light yellow to red in colour, around 2-4cm in size, and has a leathery shell. The flesh is soft and juicy, with a sweet taste and distinct aroma

stanhopea_tigrina_bateman_ex_lindl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-03-20T08:39:23+00:00

Stanhopea tigrina Bateman ex Lindl. - Orchidaceae - tiger-spotted stanhopea, Getigerte Stanhopea Spectacular epiphytic orchid, endemic to Mexico; flowers in groups of 2-4 in a pendulous inflorescence up to 15 cm long; marked with distinctive purplish-brown streaks and stripes on a yellowish background; heavily scented.

start

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-05-24T09:19:03+00:00

Collecting, comparing, sorting, and illustrating information about plants, their medical properties, scent and aroma... „If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of Giants.“ (Isaac Newton) „Wir irren uns empor.“ (Gerhard Vollmer)

stellaria_media_l._vill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-07-09T10:26:24+00:00

Stellaria media (L.) Vill. - syn. Alsine media L. - Caryophyllaceae (common) chickweed, Vogelmiere, Vogel-Sternmiere Small herb, up to 30cm high, native to Europe and temperate Asia, naturalized worldwide; whole plant bright green; lower leaves petioled; sepals 2-5mm long, broad lanceolate; petals nearly as long as sepals or a few shorter, white; anthers mostly red-violet; seeds globose, 1mm, reddish-brown.

stephanotis_floribunda_brongn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-07-13T19:29:16+00:00

Stephanotis floribunda Brongn. - syn. Stephanotis jasminoides Schltr.; Marsdenia floribunda (Brongn.) - Apocynaceae Madagascar jasmine, waxflower, Kranzschlinge Native vine of Madagascar. „Growing to 6m (20 ft) or more, it is an evergreen woody climber with glossy, leathery oval leaves and clusters of pure white, waxy, intensely fragrant tubular flowers.

stevia_rebaudiana_bert

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-18T16:08:22+00:00

Stevia rebaudiana Bert. - syn.Eupatorium rebaudianum Bert. - Asteraceae ka'a he'ẽ (guaraní), stevia, sweetleaf, „Sweet herb of Paraguay“, Stevia Annual or biennial herb, up to 80cm high, native to South America (Paraguay, Brazil); stem slightly woody; rootstock with many dormant shoots; leaves opposite, simple, ovoid to elliptic, 2-3cm long and 1.5cm wide, margin slightly dentate; flowers small, white, 2-6 together.

stillingia_sylvatica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-11-13T09:40:35+00:00

Stillingia sylvatica L. - Euphorbiaceae - Queen's root, queen's-delight, yawroot Monoecic subshrub, up to 1.20m high, native in southeastern US; leaves alternate, elliptic to lanceolate-spatulate, serrulate; flowers on a terminal spike, male flowers above, yellow, stamens 2, female flowers inferior, style 3-cleft; capsule depressed-globose, 3-seeded.

strobilanthes_tonkinensis_lindau

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-18T13:36:48+00:00

Strobilanthes tonkinensis Lindau, syn. Semnostachya menglaensis H.P.Tsui, Strobilanthes tonkinensis var. tonkinensis - Acanthaceae - 糯米香 nuo mi xiang (chin.) Herb, 50-100 cm tall, native to moist forests of Guangxi, Yunnan (200-1500 m) and parts of Thailand and Vietnam; leaves broadly oblong-elliptic, to 18.5 × 6 cm,; inflorescences terminal, simple spikes, 3-11 cm, flowers calyx 5-lobed to base; lobes linear, 8-9 × ca. 1 mm, corolla pink to pure white, ca. 3.2 cm, tube basally cylindric and ca…

strychnos_nux-vomica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:37+00:00

Strychnos nux-vomica L. - Loganiaceae - nux-vomica, strychninetree, Brechnussbaum, Strychninbaum Evergreen shrub or tree, up to 25m high, native to India, Sri Lanka, to Vietnam and Malaysia, also cultivated throughout tropical Asia; leaves broad-ovate, glabrous, entire; flowers salverformed with long corolla-tube, white to greenish-white, calyx 5-lobed; fruit a orange-red berry with from 3 to 5 seeds in a bitter pulp; seeds orbicular to elliptic, 2-4 cm wide, greyish yellow to greyish green.

styrax_benzoin_dryand

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-18T10:23:42+00:00

Styrax benzoin Dryand. - Styracaceae - Sumatra benzointree, Sumatra Benzoeharzbaum Shrub or small tree, up to 12m high, native to Sumatra, Malaya and Java, introduced into West Africa. Benzoin resin is used as a fixative, slowing the dispersion of essential oils and other fragrance materials into the air, also in cosmetics, veterinary medicine, and scented candles.

styrax_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-12-18T09:15:09+00:00

Styrax officinalis L. - Styracaceae - storax tree, Storaxbaum Deciduous shrub or small tree, up to 7m high, native to the southeastern Europe and western Asia; leaves alternate, ovate; flowers white, fragrant. „Linnaeus, who determined the scientific names of plants, thought that storax was extracted from the tree called in modern Hebrew livneh refu'i which he termed Styrax officinalis. However in the light of tests made in Israel it is very doubtful if a sap with medicinal or aromatic qualit…

styrax_tonkinensis_pierre_craib_ex_hartwich

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-08-04T06:58:31+00:00

Styrax tonkinensis (Pierre) Craib et Hartwich - Styracaceae - Siam Benzoin, Siam-Benzoeharzbaum Tree 6-30 m tall, native to Southeast Asia (Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, China); bark dark gray; leaves alternate, leaf blade elliptic to ovate, margin entire or apically serrate; flowers 1.2-2.5 cm, white.

swertia_chirayita_roxb._h.karst

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:39+00:00

Swertia chirayita (Roxb.) H. Karst. - syn.Swertia chirata Ham.; Gentiana chirata Wall.; Gentiana chirayita Roxb - Gentianaceae chirata (India), चिराईतेf chiraito (Nepal), chiretta, Chirettakraut Erect annual or biennial herb, up to 90cm high, endemic to temperate Himalayas (India, Nepal, Bhutan); taproot short, simple; stem purplish or brown; flowers green-yellow, tinged with purple.

swertia_japonica_schult._makino

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:39+00:00

Swertia japonica (Schult.) Makino - syn.Gentiana japonica Schult. - Gentianaceae senburi (jap.), Swertia Small annual herb, up to 20cm hogh, native to Japan and Korea; stem square, with branches; leaves opposite, linear or narrow lanceolate, 1-4cm long, 1-5mm width, entire, sessile; flowers with 5 stamens on the tube of the white corolla, which is splitted deeply into 5 narrow lobes.

swietenia_mahagoni_l._jacq

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-18T10:10:17+00:00

Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. - syn. Cedrela mahagoni L. - Meliaceae West Indian mahogany, true mahogany, Westindisches Mahagoni Endangered deciduous or evergreen tree, up to 35m tall, native to the Caribbean and Florida, also cultivated (China, India, Indonesia eg.); bark scalelike, reddish; leaves alternate ca.35cm long, petiolate, leaflets 8-12, thin, glabrous, ovate to lanceolate, 10-16cm long; axillary thyrses; flowers small, petals greenish white, staminal tube subcylindric, glabrous, a…

symphytum_officinale_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-09-18T14:29:23+00:00

Symphytum officinale L. - Boraginaceae - comfrey, Gemeiner Beinwell Perennial herb, 0.30-1m high, native to Eurasia, introduced to North America; leaves large, hispid, broad lanceolate, ground leaves long petioled, others going up the stem with the base, forming wings; corolla tube reddish-violet or white, calyx nearly half as long as corolla.

symphytum_uplandicum_nyman

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-09-18T14:23:43+00:00

Symphytum × uplandicum Nyman - syn.Symphytum peregrinum Ledeb. - Boraginaceae Russian comfrey, blue comfrey, Futter-Beinwell, Comfrey Symphytum x uplandicum = S. officinale x S. asperum Perennial herb, 0.80-1.50m high, native to Asia, indtroduced to Europe; stem mostly branched from the ground; corolla purple, much longer than the calyx; grown as fodder crop.

symplocarpus_foetidus_l._salisb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-18T09:39:11+00:00

Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. - syn.Dracontium foetidum L.; Spathyema foetida (L.)Raf. - Araceae skunk cabbage, polecat weed, Stinkkohl Rhizomatous herb, native to Northeast America; roots flehsy, rhizomes thick, to 30cm long; leaves petiole sheathed basally, soft; inflorescences at ground level, small flowers borne on a barrel-shaped spadix, sorrounded by a large, hoodlike, 6-13cm, yellowish to dark red-purple; the inflorescence usually appears before the leaves; infructescences dark pu…

synsepalum_dulcificum_schumach._daniell

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-12-01T11:52:56+00:00

Synsepalum dulcificum (Schumach.) Daniell - syn.Sideroxylon dulcificum (Schumach.) A. DC. - Sapotaceae miracle fruit, miraculous berry, fruit miraculeux (fr.), Wunderbeere Evergreen shrub or small tree, up to 4m tall, native to West Africa, cultivated elsewhere; leaves simple, oval to obovate, tapering at the base; flowers creamy-white, very small, in clusters in leaf axils; fruits scarlet red, oval, 1-2cm long, pulp white, sweetish, with a single brown-black seed.

syringa_oblata_lindl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-18T07:28:51+00:00

Syringa oblata Lindl. - Oleaceae - broadleaf lilac, early blooming lilac, Rundblättriger Flieder Shrub or small tree to 4m tall, native to China and Korea, cultivated and naturalized elsewhere; leaves ovate-orbicular to reniform; flowers fragrant, lilac (various shades), sometimes white.

syringa_vulgaris_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-18T07:32:24+00:00

Syringa vulgaris L. - Oleaceae - common lilac, European lilac, Gemeiner Flieder Deciduous shrub, 2-10m tall, native to Southeast Europe, cultivated since ancient times, now distributed all over the temperate zones; leaves entire, oval, subcordate, 5-10 cm long; flowers scented, corolla tube narrowly cylindric, lilac, white, azure, or red; fruit a smooth brown capsule.

syzygium_anisatum_vickery_craven_biffen

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-18T06:52:30+00:00

Syzygium anisatum (Vickery) Craven & Biffen - syn.Backhousia anisata Vickery; Anetholea anisata (Vickery) Peter G.Wilson - Myrtaceae aniseed tree, aniseed myrtle, anise myrtle, Anismyrte Tree, native to the rainforests of Australia. „The leaf from cultivated plantations is used as a bushfood spice and distilled for the essential oil, and is known in the trade as aniseed myrtle or anise myrtle

syzygium_aromaticum_l._merr._et_perry

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-01-15T08:42:53+00:00

Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merrill & Perry - syn. Caryophyllus aromaticus L., Eugenia aromatica (L.) Baill., Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb., Jambosa caryophyllus (Sprengel) Niedenzu - Myrtaceae cloves, Gewürznelkenbaum Evergreen tree of Southeast Asia, cultivated in Southeast Asia, Zanzibar, Pemba and Madagascar. Up to 10-12m high, leaves elliptic-oblong, flowers with 4 white petals, turning pink.

syzygium_cumini_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-02-26T13:24:05+00:00

Syzygium cumini L. - syn.Eugenia jambolana Lam. - Myrtaceae - jambul, jamun, java plum, Jambulbaum „The pulp has a astringent sour to sweet taste. Suitable varieties can be eaten raw or processed as fruit. From the fruit juice, wine, spirits and vinegar is produced

tabernanthe_iboga_baill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:42+00:00

Tabernanthe iboga Baill. - Apocynaceae - iboga, eboka, Iboga Shrub or small tree, 1-2(-5)m high, native to the rainforests of western and central Africa; bark smooth, brown; leaves entire, elliptic, 7-13cm long and 2-5cm wide; flowers tiny, pale yellow to pale pink or white with pink dots, 5-12 together; fruit a long petioled berry, orange-yellow, ovoid, 2-4cm long, occuring as pending pairs.

tagetes_filifolia_lag

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-17T16:02:46+00:00

Tagetes filifolia Lag. - syn.Tagetes anisata Lillo; Tagetes foeniculacea Poepp. ex DC. - Asteraceae Irish lace marigold, liquorice herb, anisillo (span.), Lakritz-Tagetes Annual herb, up to 50cm high, native to Central and South America. „The essential oil from the aerial parts of Tagetes filifolia Lag. (Asteraceae) from Cusco Department, Perú, was obtained by hydrodistillation in 0.47% (v/w) yield related to dry weight. By GC-MS analysis 57 compounds, accounting for 99.2% of the oil, were i…

tagetes_lucida_cav

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-17T15:41:12+00:00

Tagetes lucida Cav. - Asteraceae - sweetscented marigold, Mexican mint marigold, Mexican tarragon, Texas tarragon, Glänzende Studentenblume, Glänzende Samtblume, Duft-Tagetes, Würz-Tagetes Perennial herb, native to Mexico and Guatemala, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; bushy with upright unbranched stems; leaves linear to oblong, shiny green, with a sweet tarragon-like smell with overtones of anise when bruised; terminal clusters of small flowers (up to 1.3cm diam.), ray florets 3-5, golde…

tagetes_minuta_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-04-13T07:57:07+00:00

Tagetes minuta L. - syn. Tagetes glandulifera Schrank - Asteraceae huacatay (span.), southern marigold, Mexican marigold, Mexikanische Studentenblume Annual herb, 30-100cm high, native to South America, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; leaves lanceolate to linear; flowers tiny, yellow-white.

tamarindus_indica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-03-21T10:03:53+00:00

Tamarindus indica L. - syn.Tamarindus officinalis Hook., Siliqua arabica Bauh. - Fabaceae tamarind, Tamarinde Evergreen tree, 12-25m high, native to tropical Africa, widely cultivated; leaves pinnate, leaflets 5-12.5cm long; flowers fragrant, with 3 white petals, turning yellow with pale red stripes, 3 stamens; pods brown, up to 20cm long and 3cm wide, with 3-12 shiny brown seeds; the mesocarp turned into a pulp.

tanacetum_annuum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-17T13:11:24+00:00

Tanacetum annuum L. - syn. Balsamita annua DC.; Balsamita multifida Clemente; Chrysanthemum annuum (L.) Fiori - Asteraceae blue tansy, Moroccan blue chamomile, Moroccan tansy Annual herb, native to Southwest Europe (France, Spain, Portugal) and Morocco; flowers yellow.

tanacetum_parthenium_l._sch._bip

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-01T15:29:49+00:00

Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip. - Matricaria parthenium L.; Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh. - Asteraceae feverfew, Mutterkraut Annual or perennial herb, 20-60cm high, native to Southeast Europe, West Asia, cultivated and naturalized elsewhere; flowers daisy-like white and yellow, cultivars also with golden aromatic foliage, double flowers, or yellow flowerheads.

tanacetum_vulgare_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-17T20:54:25+00:00

Tanacetum vulgare L. - syn.Chrysanthemum vulgare (L.) Bernh. - Asteraceae - tansy, golden buttons, Rainfarn Perennial herb, 0.40-1.50m high, native to Eurasia; leaves bipinnately divided, leaflets serrulate; flower heads 1cm across, without ray florets, disc florets yellow.

taraxacum_officinale_wigg._aggr

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:44+00:00

Taraxacum officinale Wigg. - syn.Taraxacum vulgare Schrank; Leontodon taraxacum L. - Asteraceae (common) dandelion, lion's-tooth, (Gewöhnlicher, Gemeiner) Löwenzahn, Gemeine Kuhblume, Pusteblume Perennial herb, up to 40cm high, native to Europe, Asia, naturalized in North America; taproot up to 30cm long; whole plant and especially the stalks with white milky sap; leaves 5-25cm long, lanceolate, deeply lobed, forming a basal rosette; flowers shiny golden-yellow, solitary at the top of hollow…

tarchonanthus_camphoratus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-17T10:58:21+00:00

Tarchonanthus camphoratus L. - Asteraceae - camphorwood, camphor bush, sage bush, wild sage, leleshwa (Kenya) Shrub or small tree, up to 8m tall, smelling camphor-like; widespread in Africa, from Ethiopia south to South Africa, and in Saudi Arabia; bark with shallow ± vertical and anastomosing ridges; leaves narrowly oblong-elliptic, elliptic or oblanceolate to narrowly obovate; upper surface glabrescent with numerous golden glands, grey-green to olive-green; lower surface white-tomentose with…

tasmannia_lanceolata_poir._a.c.sm

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-17T08:16:59+00:00

Tasmannia lanceolata (Poir.) A.C.Smith - syn.Tasmannia aromatica R.Br. ex DC.; Drimys lanceolata (Poir.) Baill. - Winteraceae Tasmanian pepper, mountain pepper, Tasmanischer Pfeffer, Bergpfeffer Evergreen shrub or small tree, native to South Australia, Tasmania; branchlets and leaf stalks reddish; leaves alternate, thick, lanceolate to narrow-elliptic or oblanceolate, with numerous fine dots (oil glands) which produce an aromatic smell when the leaf is crushed, and own a hot taste when chewed…

telosma_cordata_burm._f._merr

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-17T13:51:00+00:00

Telosma cordata (Burm. f.) Merr. - syn.Asclepias cordata Burm. f.; Pergularia odoratissima (Lour.) Sm.; Telosma odoratissima (Lour.) Coville - Apocynaceae Chinese violet, fragrant telosma, Tonkin jasmine, pakalana vine, (hoa) thiên lý (vietn.), fragrancia nocturna (span.), parfum nocturne (fr.),

terminalia_sericea_roxb._wight_arn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:45+00:00

Combretaceae - silver cluster-leaf, silver terminalia Deciduous tree, endemic to the southern Africa; bark reddish brown, peels away in strips; leaves crowded at the ends of branches, narrowly obovate-elliptic, blue-green above, paler below, densely covered in silvery hairs; flowers in axillary spikes, pale yellow to creamy white; fruit an oval nut, surrounded by a flat wing.

tetradium_ruticarpum_a.juss._t.g._hartley

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-17T07:02:23+00:00

Tetradium ruticarpum (A. Juss.) T. G. Hartley - syn.Euodia officinalis Dode; Euodia ruticarpa (A. Juss.) Benth.; Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth.; Boymia rutaecarpa A. Juss. - Rutaceae - 吴茱萸 wu zhu yu (chin.), Evodia Shrub or tree, to 9m tall, native to China and Korea.

tetrapleura_tetraptera_schumach._taub

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-11-16T17:47:52+00:00

Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schumach.) Taub. - syn.Tetrapleura thonningii Benth. - Mimosaceae aridan, aidan tree, prekese Deciduous tree, up to 30m high, native to tropical Africa; leaves petioled (4-11cm), pinnate (5-10 pairs), leaflets dark green, 6-13, oblong-elliptic to elliptic; flowers creamy yellowish to pink; pods dark brown, glossy, 12-23cm (usually 15-16cm) long, curved, with two ridge-like and two wing-like projections.

teucrium_chamaedrys_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-03-31T07:25:12+00:00

Teucrium chamaedrys L. - Lamiaceae - wall germander, Edel-Gamander Subshrub, 15-30cm high, with creeping woody roots; stem branched; leaves entire, elliptic, up to 3cm long, serrate or notched; flowers with reddish corolla, rarely white. The plant is native from southern central Europe and the Mediterranean to western Asia. Several subspecies are known.

teucrium_scorodonia_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-06-01T10:21:41+00:00

Lamiaceae - wood germander, wood sage, Salbei-Gamander Subshrub, native to Europe, 30-50cm high; leaves entire, wrinkled, notched, petioled, cordate; flowers yellow-green. „Wood sage was once popular in the treatment of bronchitis.“ [MPW] „Sometimes similar used like sage in wound treatment

theobroma_cacao_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2020-12-06T08:43:51+00:00

Theobroma cacao L. - Malvaceae - cacao tree, cocoa tree, Kakaobaum Evergreen tree, up to 10m high (3-4m in culture), native to Central and South America; leaves simple, shiny dark green, leathery, up to 50cm long; flowers small, white or red, cauline; fruit a ridged green, yellow or purple berry, 10-20cm long and 5-10cm broad; fruit with many bean-shaped seeds, covered by a mucilaginous pulp.

theobroma_grandiflorum_willd._ex_spreng._k.schum

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-08-05T12:49:58+00:00

Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) K.Schum. - Sterculiaceae - cupuaçu (port.), cupuassu, copoazú, Cupuaçu, Großblütiger Kakao Evergreen tree, up to 15m tall, native to tropical South America; leaves simple, alternate, upper surface bright-green and pubescent, underside grey; fruit a strong and pleasant smelling drupe, up to 25cm long, smooth outside, endocarp white, soft, sour-tasting.

thevetia_peruviana_pers._k._schum

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:48+00:00

Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum. - Apocynaceae - yellow oleander, lucky nut, Gelber Oleander, Schellenbaum, Karibischer Oleander Evergreen shrub or small tree, native to Central and South America, cultivated and naturalized elsewhere; flowers yellow or orange.

thuja_occidentalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-11-13T11:12:14+00:00

Thuja occidentalis L. - Cypressaceae - Northern white cedar, white cedar, Eastern arborvitae, Abendländischer Lebensbaum Evergreen tree, up to 20m high; native to eastern North America, cultivated and naturalized in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere; twigs above deep green, underneath pale green; fruits small, green, cone-shaped.

thuja_plicata_donn_ex_d._don

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-17T06:20:35+00:00

Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don - syn. Thuja gigantea Nutt. - Cupressaceae western red cedar, Pacific red cedar, giant cedar, canoe cedar, western arborvitae, giant arborvitae, Riesen-Lebensbaum Evergreen tree, up to 50(-75)m tall, native to western North America; bark reddish brown or grayish brown, fibrous, fissured; crown conical; branches arching; branchlets pendulous; leaves on upper side of branchlets glossy green, lateral leaves longer than facial leaves; pollen cones reddish, 1-3mm, seed…

thujopsis_dolabrata_thunb._ex_l._f._siebold_zucc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-12-10T22:49:34+00:00

Thujopsis dolabrata (Thunb. ex L. f.) Siebold & Zucc. - Cupressaceae - hiba, hiba arbor-vitae, asunaro, Hiba-Lebensbaum Evergreen tree, up to 15m tall, native to Japan, cultivated as ornamental; crown pyramidal; branches ascending; bark thin, gray to reddish brown, peeling off in long strips; leaves scale-like, deep green and glossy adaxially, with a white stomatal band abaxially.

thymus_algeriensis_boiss._et_reut

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-03-18T18:50:56+00:00

Thymus algeriensis Boiss. & Reut. - Lamiaceae - Algerian thyme, Algerischer Thymian Endemic herb of North Africa, used as culinary herb and in folk medicine. „Many species of Thymus have been widely used in Algerian folk medicine as astringent, expectorant and cicatrising agents. This study was designed to investigate for the first time the essential oil of the aerial parts of wild growing Thymus algeriensis endemic in North Africa. The volatile oil obtained by hydrodistillation was characteri…

thymus_serpyllum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-01T15:39:23+00:00

Thymus serpyllum L. - syn.Thymus angustifolius Pers. - Lamiaceae wild thyme, mother of thyme, Quendel, Feldthymian, Sand-Thymian, Wilder Thymian Dwarf shrub, up to 15cm high; square twigs, those with flowers always pubescent around; leaves linear to narrow elliptic or obovate, 1-3mm broad; flowers small, pale pink or deeper red-violet, sometimes nearly white, whorl-like arranged at the top of the twigs.

thymus_vulgaris_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-08-04T17:25:38+00:00

Thymus vulgaris L. - Lamiaceae - common thyme, french thyme, garden thyme, Echter Thymian, Gartenthymian Evergreen dwarf shrub, native to the western Mediterranean region, naturalizde in Europe, 20-40cm high; square erect twigs, much branched, woody at the base; leaves opposite, lanceolate or ovate, the margins revolute, the underside hoary; flowers pale pink to violet.

thymus_zygis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-04-26T07:08:38+00:00

Thymus zygis L. - Lamiaceae - Spanish thyme, white thyme, Joch-Thymian Subshrub, up to 30cm high, native to the western Mediterranean region (Spain, Portugal, Morocco); leaves lanceolate, 6-10mm long, grey-green; corolla white. Subspecies: Thymus zygis subsp. gracilis; Thymus zygis subsp. sylvestris; Thymus zygis subsp. zygis

tilia_cordata_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-05-31T09:05:06+00:00

Tilia cordata Mill. - syn. Tilia parvifolia Ehrh. - Malvaceae little-leaf linden, small-leaved lime, Winterlinde, Kleinblättrige Linde, Steinlinde Native tree to Europe and West Sibiria, up to 30m high; leaves with darker green upper side and blueish green underside, beneath glaucous; flowers with pleasant scent. There are numerous hybrids planted: Tilia x europaea = Tilia x vulgaris = Tilia cordata x Tilia platyphyllos

tilia_platyphyllos_scop

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-06-22T19:42:43+00:00

Tilia platyphyllos Scop. - syn. Tila grandifolia Ehrh. - Malvaceae large-leaved linden, broad-leaved lime, large-leaved lime, Sommerlinde, Grossblättrige Linde Deciduous tree, up to 40m in height, native to Europe. Leaves with smooth hairs on both sides, lime-green.

toona_sinensis_a.juss._m.roem

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-16T15:02:03+00:00

Toona sinensis (A.Juss.) M.Roem. - syn.Cedrela sinensis A.Juss. - Meliaceae 香椿 xiang chun (chin.), red toon, Chinese mahogany, Chinese toon, Surenbaum Deciduous tree, up to 40m (trunk 20m) tall, native to Southeast Asia (China to Malaysia) and India, cultivated as ornamental.

trachelospermum_jasminoides_lindl._lem

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-27T09:55:42+00:00

Trachelospermum jasminoides (Lindl.) Lem. - Apocynaceae - 络石 luo shi, star jasmine, Confederate jasmine, Chinesischer Sternjasmin Evergreen woody liana 2-10m high, native to China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, grown elsewhere as ornamental; stem brownish, lenticellate; leaves petioled, ovate to obovate or narrowly elliptic, 2-10cm long, papery, glabrous or sometimes sparsely pubescent abaxially; cymes paniculate, terminal and axillary; sepals narrowly oblong, 2-5mm; corolla white, tube dilated at mid…

trachyspermum_ammi_l._sprague

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-16T14:38:35+00:00

Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague ex Turrill - syn.Ammi copticum L.; Carum ajowan ined.; Carum copticum (L.) C.B.Clarke; Sison ammi L.; Trachyspermum copticum (L.) Link - Apiaceae - ajwain, ajowan, Egyptian caraway, Ajowan, Indischer Kümmel, Königskümmel

trachyspermum_roxburghianum_dc._craib

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-08-05T19:48:43+00:00

Trachyspermum roxburghianum (DC.) Craib - syn.Trachyspermum involucratum (Roxb. ex J. Fleming) H. Wolff; Carum roxburghianum Benth. (JSent); Pimpinella involucrata (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. - Apiaceae bengali রাধুনি (radhuni) or রাঁধুনি (randhuni), wild celery,

tragopogon_porrifolius_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-01-29T10:58:18+00:00

Tragopogon porrifolius L. - Asteraceae - (common) salsify, oyster plant, vegetable oyster, Haferwurzel, Haferwurz Annual or biennial herb, up to 120cm tall, native to Europe, West Asia and North africa, naturalized elsewhere; basal and lower cauline leaves lanceolate or linear; flowers solitary to few, violet, 4-5cm across.

tribulus_terrestris_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:51+00:00

Tribulus terrestris L. - Zygophyllaceae - 蒺藜 ji li (chin.), caltrop, cat's head, puncturevine, Erd-Burzeldorn, Erdsternchen Prostrate annual herb, mat-forming, native to Africa, Asia, and southern Europe, naturalized elsewhere; leaves pubescent, short petioled, even-pinnately compound, opposite, leaflets opposite, oblong, pubescent on the lower surface and the midrib of the upper surface; flowers yellow, 8-10 mm wide, solitary from the axils of the small leaves, peduncles 2-15 mm long, petals y…

trichosanthes_kirilowii_maxim

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:51+00:00

Cucurbitaceae - syn.Trichosanthes japonica Regel; gua lou, Chinese snakegourd, Schlangenkürbis, Schlangengurke, Himmelsgurke Dioecious perennial climber, up to 10m; native to Central and Southwest China, Korea and Japan; leaves alternate, cordate, 3-lobed, 12cm across, often with white dots; flowers white, solitary; fleshy, ovoid, yellow-ornage fruit with many flat seeds.

trifolium_alpinum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-06-12T14:24:17+00:00

Trifolium alpinum L. - Fabaceae - Alpine clover, Westalpen-Klee Taprootet perennial herb, native from the Alps to the Massif central and Pyrenees at elevations between 1700 and 2500m; taproot up to 1m long; stems short; leaves with three leaflets up to 5cm long; inflorescences with 3-12 fragrant flowers, petals pink to scarlet.

trifolium_pratense_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-08-15T08:06:29+00:00

Trifolium pratense L. - Trifolium pratense L. - Fabaceae - red clover, purple clover, Rotklee Annual or biennial herb, up to 40cm high, native to the northern hemisphere, cultivated as fodder crop; leaves palmately 3-foliolate, leaflets ovate or elliptic; flowers 30-70, in dense globose or ovoid, terminal, sessile to shortly pedunculate heads, corolla purple to pink or rarely white; legume ovoid, seed 1, yellow or brown.

trifolium_repens_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-01-14T08:55:04+00:00

Trifolium repens L. - Fabaceae - white clover, dutch clover, ladino clover, Weißklee, Weiß-Klee, Kriechklee Rhizomatous creeping perennial, up to 45cm high, native to the northern hemisphere, cultivated as fodder crop; leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets obovate or broad elliptic; flowers white or pale pink.

trigonella_caerulea_l._ser

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-18T19:22:36+00:00

Trigonella caerulea (L.) Ser. - syn. Melilotus caeruleus (L.) Desr.; Trifolium caeruleum L. - Fabaceae blue fenugreek, sweet trefoil, Schabzigerklee, (Südtiroler) Brotklee, Blauer Steinklee Aromatic annual herb, 30-60cm tall, cultivated in the mountains of Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe; leaves pinnately 3-foliolate, leaflets ovate to broadly elliptic, sparsely pubescent on midrib abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margin serrate; racemes capitate or ovoid, 10-25-flowered, corolla blue…

trigonella_foenum-graecum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-16T14:32:47+00:00

Trigonella foenum-graecum L. - Fabaceae - fenugreek, greek clover, greek hay, (Griechischer) Bockshornklee, Griechisches Heu Taprooted annual herb, 30-60cm high, native to Asia and the Mediterranean region; axillary flowers solitary or in pairs, cream to pale yellow; pods linear, up to 10cm long, with up to 20 seeds; seeds rhomboid;

trilisa_odoratissima_j.f.gmel._cass

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-16T14:20:19+00:00

Trilisa odoratissima (J.F.Gmel.) Cass. - syn.Liatris odoratissima (J.F. Gmel.) Willd.; Carphephorus odoratissimus (Gmel.) Herbert. - Asteraceae dear tongue, deer's tongue, Carolina vanilla, vanillaplant, Hirschzunge, Vanillewurzelkraut Perennial herb with slight to strong odor of coumarin, up to 140cm tall, native to southeastern North America; basal leaves oblanceolate to obovate, gradually reduced distally, flowers small, bright purple.

tripterygium_wilfordii_hook.f

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-10-28T07:40:03+00:00

Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. - syn. Tripterygium hypoglaucum (H.Léveillé) Hutchinson; Aspidopterys hypoglauca H.Léveillé - Celastraceae 雷公藤 lei gong teng (chin.), thunder god vine, Wilfords Dreiflügelfrucht Deciduous subshrubs or sometimes semiwoody vine, 2-10m, native to China, Japan, Korea, NE Myanmar; leaves ovate or rounded-ovate, sometimes oblong or elliptic-ovate, margin entire or less often crenulate; thyrses large, composed of several to dozens of thyrselets; flowers normal and as u…

triticum_aestivum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-04-23T20:03:13+00:00

Triticum aestivum L. syn. Triticum vulgare Vill. - Poaceae - common wheat, bread wheat, (Weich-)Weizen, Brotweizen „...a cultivated wheat species. About 95% of wheat produced worldwide is common wheat; it is the most widely grown of all crops and the cereal with the highest monetary yield.

tropaeolum_majus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-03-01T18:31:21+00:00

Tropaeolum majus L. - Tropaeolaceae - Indian cress, (garden) nasturtium, (Große) Kapuzinerkresse Annual (tropic perennial) herb, creeping and climbing, only known cultivated, probable hybrid origin tropical South America, naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; leaves orbicular; flowers orange to red.

tropaeolum_tuberosum_ruiz_pav

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-07-21T07:34:55+00:00

Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz & Pav. - Tropaeolaceae - mashua, isaño, Knollige Kapuzinerkresse Climbing perennial herb, up to 2(-4)m high; native to the central Andes (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru); flowers tubular, showy bi-coloured, sepals orange-red, petals bright yellow.

tsuga_canadensis_l._carr

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-21T19:05:19+00:00

Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. - syn.Pinus canadensis L. - Pinaceae - eastern hemlock, pruche du Canada, Kanadische Hemlockstanne, Kanadische Schierlingstanne Tree up to 30m high, native to eastern North America. „Numerous cultivars of Tsuga canadensis have been developed, including compact shrubs, dwarfs, and graceful trees.

turbina_corymbosa_l._raf

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-11-11T10:45:49+00:00

Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf. - syn.Rivea corymbosa (L.) Hallier f.; Convolvulus corymbosus L.; Ipomoea corymbosa (L.) Roth; Ipomoea burmanni Choisy - Convolvulaceae ololiúqui (Nahuatl), Christmas vine, Christmaspops, snakeplant Perennial woody vine, native to Central and South America, naturalized in Florida and the Pacific Islands; leaves cordate, slender petioled; flowers trumpet shaped, white with a red or purple throat and green or greenish gray radiating stripes.

turnera_diffusa_willd

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:54+00:00

Turnera diffusa Willd. - syn.Turnera microphylla Ham. - Turneraceae damiana, Mexican holly, (Schmalblättrige) Damiana Small evergreen shrub, up to 2m high, native to Central America; leaves ovate to obovate, serrate, aromatic; flowers yellow. Turnera aphrodisiaca = Turnera diffusa Willd. var. aphrodisiaca

tussilago_farfara_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-03-29T09:00:10+00:00

Tussilago farfara L. - Asteraceae - coltsfoot, Huflattich Perennial herb, 5-30cm high, native to Eurasia, North Africa, naturalized in North America; yellow flowers appear in spring before leaves (after the leaves from last autumn) on a stem with reddish scales; leaves 10-25cm broad, cordate, underneath hoary.

ulmus_rubra_muhl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:55+00:00

Ulmus rubra Muhl. - syn.Ulmus fulva Michx.- Ulmaceae - slippery elm, red elm, Rot-Ulme Deciduous tree, native to central and eastern North America; bark brown to red; buds obtuse, scales red, margins red-tomentose; leaves obovate to ovate, pubescent, serrate; flowers green to reddish;

umbellularia_californica_hook._arn._nutt

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-05-23T07:34:15+00:00

Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt. - syn.Tetranthera californica Hook et Arn. - Lauraceae California bay, California laurel, Oregon myrtle, Kalifornischer Lorbeer, Kalifornischer Berglorbeer Evergreen aromatic tree, native to western North America; leaves simple, alternate, leathery; small flowers in dense umbels; fruit a red berry.

uncaria_gambir_w.hunter_roxb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-09T10:23:29+00:00

Uncaria gambir Roxb. - syn. Nauclea gambir Hunter - Rubiaceae - gambir, Gambir „Gambir Sarawak is very effective in relieving toothache. It is easy to use by simply crushing Gambir to a fine powder and placed in molar teeth are hollow. About 5 minutes later, the tooth will feel tingling and tooth pain will fade away little by little.

uncaria_tomentosa_willd._dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-09T10:18:50+00:00

Uncaria tomentosa (Willd.) DC. - Rubiaceae - syn. Nauclea tomentosa Willd., Uncaria surinamensis Miq.; cat's claw, Una de gato, Katzenkralle Native vine of the rain forests of Central and South America; up to 30m long, with characteristic curved back hooks at the leaf junctions; leaves with hairy bottom side; flowers yellowish-white.

urtica_dioica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-06-24T18:00:33+00:00

Urtica dioica L. - Urticaceae - stinging nettle, greater nettle, Große Brennessel Perennial dioecious herb, up to 1.50m high, native to the northern hemisphere; whole plant with stinging hairs; stem always erect, with edges; leaves with dark green upper side, not shiny, cordate, serrate; flowers unisexual, greenish, staminate and pistillate on same or different plants.

urtica_urens_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-06T21:43:40+00:00

Urtica urens L. - Urticaceae - dwarf nettle, small nettle, dog nettle, annual nettle, Kleine Brennessel Annual monoecious herb, up to 45cm high, native to the northern hemisphere; densely covered with stinging hairs; leaves broadly elliptic, ovate or obovate, toothed; inflorescences with proximal female and distal male flowers.

vaccinium_angustifolium_aiton

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-11-24T11:44:23+00:00

Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton - Ericaceae - lowbush blueberry Low spreading deciduous shrub, up to 60cm tall, native to eastern and central Canada (from Manitoba to Newfoundland) and the northeastern United States; flowers white, bell-shaped, 4-6mm long; fruit berry dark blue to black, sweet and aromatic.

vaccinium_corymbosum_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-06-20T14:35:47+00:00

Vaccinium corymbosum L. - Ericaceae - American blueberry, highbush blueberry, blue huckleberry, Amerikanische Heidelbeere Deciduous shrub, gup to 3m tall, native to eastern North America, cultivated and naturalized elsewhere; leaves alternate, up to 5cm long, elliptical, dark glossy green, turning brilliant yellow-orange to red-violet in autumn; flowers in dense clusters, corolla white; fruit a globose berry, up to 1.5cm in diameter, blueish-black, sweet and showy.

vaccinium_myrtillus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-01-22T10:12:29+00:00

Vaccinium myrtillus L. - Ericaceae - bilberry, whortleberry, European blueberry, Heidelbeere, Blaubeere Summergreen erect shrub, 15-50cm high, native to Eurasia, northwestern North America; twigs with edges, green; leaves ovate, serrulate, pale green; flowers green-red; fruits blue to black.

vaccinium_oxycoccos_var._oblongifolium_michx

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-01-26T09:44:55+00:00

Vaccinium oxycoccos var. oblongifolium Michx. - syn.Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.; Oxycoccus macrocarpus (Ait.) Pursh. - Ericaceae American cranberry, large cranberry, (Amerikanische) Cranberry, Großfrüchtige Moosbeere, Kranbeere Perennial subshrub, native to eastern North America, introduced and escaping elsewhere, cultivated for fruit; leaves glaucous abaxially, green adaxially, narrowly elliptic to elliptic, entire; inflorescences in axils of leaflike bracts at base of current year’s shoots;…

vaccinium_vitis-idaea_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-16T14:10:08+00:00

Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. - Ericaceae - cowberry, lingonberry, foxberry, mountain cranberry, Preiselbeere Evergreen creeping subshrub, 5-15cm high, native to northern hemisphere; leaves leathery, shiny, revolute; flowers in clusters, white or pink, bell-shaped; fruit a red berry.

vachellia_farnesiana_l._wight_arn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-10-19T15:32:15+00:00

Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. - syn.Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd.; Mimosa farnesiana L. - Fabaceae cassie, sweet acacia, opopanax, Süße Akazie, Antillenakazie, Cassia, Schwammbaum Much-branching shrub with straight spines, up to 3m high, native to West Indies, Central America, naturalized in tropics (Asia, Africa, Australia); cultivated in USA, Egypt, North Africa; stipules of some or all the leaves persistent and spinescent; leaves bipinnate, the pinnae 2-6 pairs; leaflets mostly 10…

valeriana_celtica_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-08-11T17:28:02+00:00

Valeriana celtica L. - Caprifoliaceae - golden nard, valerian spikenard, Echter Speik, (Echt-) Speik Perennial herb, 5-15(25)cm high, native to the Alps (mainly Italia between Mont Cenis and Monte Rosa); Switzerland: fruits glabrous = var. glabra ENDL.; short hairs = var. pilosa ENDL.; Austria: subsp. norica VIERH.; Montenegro: subsp. pancii (HAL. ET BALD.)WEBERLING

valeriana_fauriei_briq

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:40:59+00:00

Valeriana fauriei Briq. - Valerianaceae 직 ì 오 줌 풀 Jui-o-zoom-pool (Korean), Faurie’s valerian, Korean valerian, Japanese valerian, Japanischer Baldrian Erect perennial herb, 40-80cm tall; native to the mountains of Japan and Korea; basal leaves small; leaves on the stem pinnate, with 5-7 leaflets; flowers with pink corolla, 5-7mm long, stamen longer then the corolla-tube.

valeriana_jatamansi_jones

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-16T13:20:54+00:00

Valeriana jatamansi Jones - syn. Valeriana wallichii DC.; Valeriana harmsii Graebn.; Valeriana mairei Briq. - Valerianaceae 蜘蛛香 zhi zhu xiang (chin.), Indian valerian, Indischer Baldrian Perennial herb, 20-70 cm tall, native to Bhutan, India, Nepal, Northern Thailand, Vietnam; rhizomes short, robust, 0.5-2 cm in diam., nodes crowded; roots fibrous; stems 1 to several, erect, glabrate to pubescent, more densely so at nodes; basal leaves persistent, rosulate; petiole 4-10 cm; blade simple, cord…

valeriana_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-10-24T12:46:38+00:00

Valeriana officinalis L. - Valerianaceae - common valerian, Echter Baldrian, Arznei-Baldrian, Katzenkraut Perennial herb, 0.40-1.60 high, native in Europe an Asia, naturalized in northeastern North America; leaves opposite, pinnate; flowers in cymes, white to pink. Valerian root extracts are most often used to treat insomnia.

valerianella_locusta_l._laterr

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2019-10-04T12:34:05+00:00

Valerianella locusta (L.) Laterr. - syn. Valerianella olitoria (L.) Pollich - Caprifoliaceae (also placed in Valerianaceae) (common, European) cornsalad, lamb's lettuce, mâche, Feldsalat, Rapunzel, Rapünzchen Annual herb, up to 30cm high, native to Europe, Western Asia and North Africa, naturalized elsewhere, cultivated as vegetable; stem hairy, branched; leaves basal and cauline, spathulate to narrowly elliptic-obovate, usually entire, 2-6cm long; flowers tiny, pale blue; fruit oblong-globo…

vallaris_glabra_l._kuntze

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-03-13T14:01:21+00:00

Vallaris glabra (L.) Kuntze - syn.Pergularia glabra L. - Apocanaceae - bread flower, kesidang Woody climber, native to Java; leaves broadly elliptic; inflorescences long-stalked, with clusters of fragrant cup-like white flowers, 1.0–1.5 cm in diameter.

vallaris_solanacea_roth_kuntze

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-06-24T09:31:11+00:00

Vallaris solanacea (Roth) Kuntze - syn. Peltanthera solanacea Roth; Vallaris heynei Spreng.; V. solanacea (Roth) K. Schumann - Apocynaceae - bread flower Hairy, climbing shrub, twining, up to 10m; native to Southeast Asia (from India to Yunnan and Indonesia).

vanilla_planifolia_andrews

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-04-13T07:53:19+00:00

Vanilla planifolia Andrews - syn.Vanilla fragrans Ames; Vanilla aromatica Willd. - Orchidaceae vanilla, Mexican vanilla, Vera Cruz vanilla, bourbon vanilla, (Echte) Vanille Evergreen vine, native to Central America, cultivated elsewhere (Madagascar); flowers greenish-yellow;

vanilla_pompona_schiede

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-11-11T12:07:58+00:00

Vanilla pompona Schiede - syn.Vanilla grandiflora Lindl.; Vanilla odorata C. Presl; Vanilla guianensis Splitg.; Vanilla surinamensis Splitg. ex Rchb. f.; Notylia pompona (Schiede) Conz. - Orchidaceae Guadeloupe vanilla, West Indian vanilla, vanillon (des Antilles) (fr.)

vanilla_tahitensis_j.w._moore

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-03-31T08:32:32+00:00

Vanilla tahitensis J.W. Moore - Orchidaceae - Tahitian vanilla, Tahiti-Vanille Evergreen vine, native (only known in cultivation) to Tahiti, cultivated elsewhere; stems zizagging; leaves alternate, short-petioled, up to 20cm long; flowers in lateral spikes, pale yellowish-green, petals and sepals narrow, lip fringe-edged, inside striped yellow-orange, shorter than petals.

veratrum_album_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-12-22T10:31:26+00:00

Veratrum album L. - Liliaceae - white hellebore, European hellebore, Weißer Germer Perennial strong herb, native in Europe, Sibiria, Alaska, 0.50-1.50 high; leaves elliptic to lanceolate, inflorescence a panicle, 30-60cm long, lower flowers unisexual, upper ones mostly male; flowers white, outside greenish or both sides yellowish-green to pale green.

veratrum_viride_ait

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-04-10T14:28:35+00:00

Veratrum viride Aiton - Liliaceae - American hellebore, green false hellebore, Amerikanischer Germer Herbaceous perennial plant, native in North America. „The plant is highly toxic, causing nausea and vomiting. If the poison is not evacuated, cold sweat and vertigo appears. Respiration slows, cardiac rhythm and blood pressure falls, eventually leading to death. It is used externally by several Native American nations. Altho…

verbascum_phlomoides_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-07-12T10:44:20+00:00

Verbascum phlomoides L. - syn. Verbascum rugulosum Willd. - Scrophulariaceae orange mullein, Windblumen-Königskerze, Filzige Wollblume Taprooted biennial herb of Europe, 0.50-2m high; leaves lanceolate-ovate, slightly notched, lower ones broad elliptic; flowers bright yellow, 3-3.5cm across, with short pedicel; 2 stamens longer than the other ones.

verbascum_thapsus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2017-10-18T09:26:38+00:00

Verbascum thapsus L. - Scrophulariaceae - common mullein, great mullein, Kleinblütige Königskerze Biennial strong herb of Europe, naturalzed in North America, 0.10-1.70m high; leaves slighly notched, going down the stem with their base; flowers pale yellow, seldom white, broad funnel-shaped, up to 2cm across; the 2 longer stamens 3-4 times as long as their 1.5-2mm long anthers.

verbena_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-11-01T14:00:17+00:00

Verbena officinalis L. - Verbenaceae - common vervain, common verbena, Echtes Eisenkraut Annual herb, native to the northern hemisphere, 30-80cm high; stem erect, square, branched at the top; leaves opposite, lower ones petioled; inflorescence a narrow spike; flowers pale-pink to pale-lilac.

veronica_officinalis_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:41:03+00:00

Scrophulariaceae - common speedwell, gypsyweed, Echter Ehrenpreis Ascending or procumbent perennial herb, 5-15cm high, native to the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere; leaves short petioled, shiny dark green, obovate or elliptic, more or minor notched; flowers very with short pedicel, pale violet to violet-blue.

viburnum_carlesii_hemsl

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-05-22T07:58:51+00:00

Viburnum carlesii Hemsl. - Adoxaceae - arrowwood, Korean spice viburnum, Wohlriechender Schneeball Deciduous shrub, up to 2m high, native to Japan, Korea, and southeast China, naturalised in Ohio, USA; leaves ovate, serrate, dark green, infrequently flushed with copper, turning dull to wine-red or burgundy in fall; flower buds striking pink-red, open to showball-like clusters of very fragrant pink-changing-to-white flowers; fruits berry-like red drupes turning black when ripe.

viburnum_farreri_stearn

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-05-24T08:42:14+00:00

Viburnum farreri Stearn - syn. Viburnum fragrans Bunge; Lonicera mongolica J.F. Gmel. - Adoxaceae 香荚蒾 xiang jia mi (chin.), Duft-Schneeball, Winterschneeball Deciduous shrub, to 5m tall, native to China, cultivated as ornamental; bark gray-brownish; branchlets of current year green, branchlets of previous year red-brownish, later gray-brownish; leaves purplish green when young, elliptic or rhombic-obovate, papery, abaxially slightly pubescent on veins, adaxially sparsely pubescent; flowers a…

viburnum_opulus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-05-08T06:31:04+00:00

Viburnum opulus L. - Adoxaceae (formerly Caprifoliaceae) crampbark, European cranberry bush, guelder-rose, snowball tree, Gemeiner Schneeball Europe, West Asia, North Africa: Deciduous shrub, 1.50-3m high; leaves 3-5-lobed, green on both sides, red in autumn; fruit bright red.

viburnum_prunifolium_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-05-08T07:56:03+00:00

Viburnum prunifolium L. - Adoxaceae - (formerly Caprifoliaceae) Black Haw, Amerikanischer Schneeball, Schwarze Hagebutte Eastern North America: Deciduous shrub or small tree, 3-6m high; leaves elliptic, serrulate („plum-like“=„prunifolium !); small flowers; fruit a dark blue berry

vicia_faba_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-05-16T07:17:03+00:00

Vicia faba L. - Fabaceae - broad bean, Ackerbohne, Saubohne Erect annual plant, 60-150cm tall, probably native to S.W.Asia and N.Africa, widely cultivated for the edible seeds as food; leaves pinnate, 10-25cm, with 2-6 oval to elliptic leaflets 4-10cm long; flowers axillary 1-6, calyx 12-15mm long, corolla white to pink, standard petals white, wing petals white with a black spot; fruit pod, pubescent, 8-20cm long, 1-2cm broad, green, matures to brown; seeds 2-3cm, ovoid-oblong.

victoria_amazonica_poepp._j.c.sowerby

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-01-11T11:18:09+00:00

Victoria amazonica (Poepp.) J. C. Sowerby - syn. Euryale amazonica Poepp.; Nymphaea victoria R. H. Schomb. ex Lindl.; Victoria amazonica Planch. ex Casp.; Victoria regia Lindl. - Nymphaeaceae Amazon water lily, royal water lily, Victoria lily, Amazonas-Riesenseerose

victoria_cruziana_orb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-10-02T08:01:24+00:00

Victoria cruziana Orb. - Nymphaeaceae - Santa Cruz water lily, Santa-Cruz-Riesenseerose Water plant; native to South America (Bolívia, Argentina Paraguay), often cultivated at botanical gardens; leaves bright green pads up to 2 m wide, rims thick, upturned leaf margins, up to 20 cm high (distinguishing it from its close relative Victoria amazonica); flowers arising from underwater bud, up to 25 cm in diam., floating, creamy-white on opening, becoming light pink on the second night (after pollin…

viola_odorata_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2024-10-02T09:18:25+00:00

Viola odorata L. - Violaceae - sweet violet, garden violet, English violet, Duftveilchen, März-Veilchen Perennial herb, up to 10cm high; native to Eurasia, North Africa, cultivated as ornamental; leaves basal, petioled (up to 5cm), orbicular or reniform to broadly ovate-cordate, base deeply cordate, margin crenate; flowers fragrant, deep violet, seldom white or pink, stipules ovate, 3-4mm broad.

viola_tricolor_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-07-04T07:21:46+00:00

Viola tricolor L. - Violaceae - European wild pansy, field pansy, hearts ease, love in idleness, Johny jump up, Feldstiefmütterchen, Wildes Stiefmütterchen Annual herb, up to 40cm high, native to Europe, West Sibiria, North Africa; basal leaves narrowly ovate or lanceolate, long petiolate, stipules large, leaflike, deeply pinnatifid, 1-4 cm; petioles of upper leaves longer, those of lower leaves shorter; cauline leaves ovate, oblong-orbicular, or oblong-lanceolate, base rounded, margin remotely…

viola_ucriana_erben_raimondo

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-01-03T16:43:00+00:00

Viola ucriana Erben & Raimondo - Violaceae - Viola di Ucria (ital.), Palermo violet Critically endangered perennial, evergreen herbaceous plant native to Sizily (slopes of Mt Pizzuta; Serre della Pizzuta Nature Reserve); leaves greyish green, ovate, shortly stalked, entire or notched, lower ones smaller; flowers yellow, lightly fragrant.

virola_calophylla_spruce_warb

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-14T19:38:59+00:00

Virola calophylla (Spruce) Warb. - syn. Myristica calophylla Spruce - Myristicaceae - parica (port.), yakee Evergreen tree, native to South America. Like other Virola species (Virola theiodora e.g.), preparations are used as narcotic snuff by South American Indian tribes and inhaled to produce hallucinations and visions. The main alakloid of bark, roots, flowering shoots and leaves of V.calophylla was identified as N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), minor ones were 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine …

viscum_album_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-03-09T14:52:59+00:00

Viscum album L. - Loranthaceae - mistletoe, European mistletoe, Weißbeerige Mistel, Laubholz-Mistel Dioecious, muchbranched, semiparasitic evergreen shrub, native to Europe, temperate Asia; branches pendulous, up to 1m long; leaves simple, thick, leathery, yellow-green; flowers inconspicuous, pale yellow; berries two-seeded, white, with sticky pulp.

vitex_agnus-castus_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2018-07-13T08:33:38+00:00

Vitex agnus-castus L. - Verbenaceae - chaste tree, (Echter) Mönchspfeffer, Keuschlamm-Strauch Shrub or small tree, up to 4m high, native from the Mediterranean region to Central Asia, naturalized elsewhere; leaves palmate, 5-7-foliolate; dense inflorescences of lilac to blue-violet flowers.

vitex_doniana_sweet

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-11-28T09:58:25+00:00

Vitex doniana Sweet - syn.Vitex cienkowskii Kotschy & Peyr.; Vitex cuneata Thonn. - Lamiaceae black plum, mbembe (Igbo), dinya (Hausa), oori-nla or oriri (Yoruba) Deciduous tree, up to 20-25m tall, native to the tropical Africa (savanna), cultivated also as ornamental and for food; crown rounded, ĺeaves palmately divided, 3-7 leaflets, mostly 5 with the lower leaflets distinctly smaller; leaflets obovate, leathery, dark green above, paler below; flowers blue, violet or white, the lower lobe d…

vitex_rotundifolia_l._f

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:41:05+00:00

Vitex rotundifolia L. f. - Lamiaceae - round-leaf chastetree, beach vitex Prostrate shrub, up to 1m tall, native to the seashores of the Pacific and Western Indian Ocean; leaves obovate to broadly oblong-elliptic, or circular, adaxially pale dull green, abaxially velvety to silky tomentose; flowers purplish mauve to lilac blue.

vitis_vinifera_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-24T11:00:56+00:00

Vitis vinifera L. - Vitaceae - grape, common grape vine, Wein, Weinstock, Weinrebe Deciduous woody climber (up to 10m), only known in culture, cultivated worldwide; leaves opposite, palmately lobed; wheel-shaped bisexual flowers in racemes; berries green, red or dark blue.

widdringtonia_cedarbergensis_j.a._marsh

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-16T13:07:40+00:00

Widdringtonia cedarbergensis J.A. Marsh - Cupressaceae Clanwilliamseder, sederboom (afr.), Clanwilliam cedar, Cape cedar, Clanwilliam Zeder Critically endangered evergreen tree, endemic to the Cederberg mountains of South Africa; wood light yellow to whitish, resinous, fragrant; bark reddish grey; juvenile leaves needle-like, up to 2cm long, spirally arranged; adult leaves scale-like, up to 4mm long, lying flat along the branches in pairs; male cones up to 2mm, female cones dark brown, spheric…

wisteria_brachybotrys_siebold_zucc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-09-05T13:03:07+00:00

Wisteria brachybotrys Siebold & Zucc. syn. Wisteria venusta Rehder & E.H.Wilson - Fabaceae - silky wisteria Deciduous woody climber (twining anticlockwise), native to Japan and eastern China, cultivated as ornamental elsewhere; leaves odd pinnate, up to 35cm long, leaflets downy, up to 11; flowers in hanging sprays 10-15cm long, white or purple white with a central yellow stain, very fragrant; seedpods velvety, up to 20cm long.

wisteria_floribunda_willd._dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-15T11:44:58+00:00

Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC. - syn. Glycine floribunda Willd.; Kraunhia floribunda (Willd.) Taub. - Fabaceae Japanese wisteria, フジ fuji (jap.), Japanischer Blauregen, Japanische Wisteria Deciduous woody climber, native to Japan and Korea, cultivated elsewhere as ornamental; stems twining clockwise; leaves imparipinnate, leaflets oblong; flowers in long racemes, 1.5-2cm, fragrant, corolla blue-white.

wisteria_sinensis_sims_dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2022-09-05T10:10:59+00:00

Wisteria sinensis (Sims) DC. - syn. Glycine sinensis Sims; Kraunhia sinensis (Sims) Greene - Fabaceae 紫藤 zi teng (chin.), Chinese wisteria, Chinesischer Blauregen Deciduous woody climber, native to China, cultivated elsewhere as ornamental; stems twining counterclockwise; leaves imparipinnate, leaflets (7-13) elliptic-ovate to lanceolate-ovate; flowers in long terminal racemes, fragrant, 2-2.5cm, corolla purple or occasionally white.

withania_somnifera_l._dun

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-14T10:26:42+00:00

Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal - syn. Physalis somnifera L. - Solanaceae Ashwagandha, Indian Ginseng, winter cherry, Schlafbeere, Winterkirsche Shrubby, semi-woody, perennial herb, up to 150cm high; native in China, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, and central to southern Africa.

wurfbainia_compacta_sol._ex_maton_skornick._a.d.poulsen

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-21T09:48:37+00:00

Wurfbainia compacta (Sol. ex Maton) Škorničk. & A.D.Poulsen syn. Amomum compactum Sol. ex Maton; Amomum kepulaga Sprague & Burkill - Zingiberaceae - Java cardamom, kapulaga, round cardamom, 爪哇白豆蔻 zhao wa bai dou kou (chin.), Java-Kardamom

wurfbainia_villosa_lour._skornick._a.d.poulsen

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2026-02-17T14:21:03+00:00

Wurfbainia villosa (Lour.) Skornick. & A.D.Poulsen syn. Amomum villosum Lour.; Cardamomum villosum (Lour.) Kuntze; Elettaria villosa (Lour.) Miq. - Zingiberaceae - 砂仁 sha ren (chin.), bastard cardamom, false cardamom, Malabar cardamom, Bastard-Kardamom

xanthium_strumarium_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-12-28T18:29:29+00:00

Xanthium strumarium L. - syn. Xanthium sibiricum Patrin ex Widder - Asteraceae 苍耳 cang er (chin.), Siberian cocklebur, (large) cocklebur, Gewöhnliche Spitzklette, Sibirische Spitzklette Annual herb, up to 120cm high, exact native range unknown, probably North America, extensively naturalized elsewhere; leaves ovate-deltate, 9-25 cm, papery, densely scabrid on both surfaces, margin irregularly dentate, male capitula in terminal umbels, corolla white, tubular, ca. 2.5mm, female capitula axilla…

xylopia_aethiopica_dunal_a._rich

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-16T10:24:29+00:00

Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich. - Annonaceae - Ethiopian pepper, Grains of Selim, Senegal pepper, negro pepper Mohrenpfeffer, Senegalpfeffer, Selimskörner, Kanipfeffer Evergreen tree, 15-30m tall, native to Africa; bark grey-brown; branches red-brown to blackish; leaves oblong-elliptic to ovate, 8-16.5cm long, leathery, bluish-green and hairless above, covered in brown appressed hairs below, margin entire; petiole short and thick, usually dark-coloured; flowers solitary or in clusters of…

xysmalobium_undulatum_l._r.br

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-10-14T10:23:41+00:00

Xysmalobium undulatum (L.) R. Br. - syn. Asclepias undulata L. - Asclepiadaceae - Uzara, wild cotton, milk bush, melkbos, bitterhout, bitterwortel, Uzara Erect perennial herb of South Africa, 60-100cm high; leaves opposite, short petioled, lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate, entire, the undersite yellowish-green, above green; inflorescence an umbel; flowers wheel-shaped, yellow-green with brown.

ypsilopus_amaniensis_kraenzl._d_haijere_stevart

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-11-05T09:26:29+00:00

Ypsilopus amaniensis (Kraenzl.) D'haijère & Stévart syn. Rangaeris amaniensis (Kraenzl.) Summerh. - Orchidaceae Epiphytic subshrub of the seasonally dry tropical biome, native to South Ethiopia, Keny, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe; flowers white, spurs up to 15cm long.

yucca_filamentosa_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-16T10:13:07+00:00

Yucca filamentosa L. - Agavaceae - Adam's Needle, spoonleaf Yucca, needle palm, Adamsnadel, Fädige Palmlilie Evergreen stemless shrub of the coastal regions of North America (New Jersey to Florida), naturalized in South Europe, widely cultivated as garden plant; leaves green to blue-green, rough on the bottom, 20-60 cm long, with typical fibers at the edges; inflorescence 2-3m high, branched; flowers bell-shaped, hanging, white to cream-colored flowers, 4-8cm long.

zanthoxylum_americanum_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2015-06-13T09:41:08+00:00

Rutaceae - syn.Zanthoxylum clavaherculis L.; Xanthoxylum americanum; prickly ash, northern prickly ash Aromatic shrub or small tree, native to central and eastern North America. „The wood is not commercially valuable, but oil extracts from the bark have been used in traditional and alternative medicine, and have been studied for antifungal and cytotoxic properties

zanthoxylum_armatum_dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-16T09:27:50+00:00

Zanthoxylum armatum DC. - syn.Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb.; Zanthoxylum planispinum Siebold & Zucc. - Rutaceae winged prickly-ash, toothache tree, timar (hindi), टिमुर timur (nepali), 竹叶花椒 zhu ye hua jiao (chin.), Timur pepper, Timur Pfeffer

zanthoxylum_bungeanum_maxim

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-16T08:50:29+00:00

Zynthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. - Rutaceae - 花椒 hua jiao (chin.), Sichuan pepper, Szechuanpfeffer Deciduous tree, up to7m tall, native to China, Bhutan; stems and branchlets with prickles; leaves 5-13-foliolate, leaflets sessile, opposite, ovate, elliptic, or rarely lanceolate; inflorescences axillary but terminal on lateral branchlets; perianth in 2 irregular series or 1 series, with 6-8 yellowish green ± undifferentiated tepals, male flowers stamens 5-8, female flowers 2-5-carpelled; fruit folli…

zanthoxylum_piperitum_dc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-16T09:00:50+00:00

Zanthoxylum piperitum DC. - syn.Xanthoxylum piperitum DC. - Rutaceae - Japanese Pepper, Japanischer Pfeffer, „Szechuanpfeffer“ Deciduous shrub, up to 2m high, with tiny (5mm) yellow-green flowers; native to Japan, the Korean peninsula and China.

zanthoxylum_simulans_hance

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-10-16T08:39:36+00:00

Zanthoxylum simulans Hance - Rutaceae - Chinese pepper, Chinese prickly-ash, Sichuan pepper, Szechuan pepper, Täuschende Stachelesche, Szechuanpfeffer Spreading shrub or small tree, up to 7m high, native to Taiwan and eastern China; fruit a berry with rough reddish brown shell that splits open to release the black seeds from inside.

zea_mays_l._subsp._mays

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-04-01T10:36:00+00:00

Zea mays L. subsp. mays - Poaceae - (sweet) corn, Mais Erect culms up to 4m tall, domesticated in Central America; leaves up to 90cm long, glabrous or with tubercle-based hairs, margins scabrid, midvein stout; female inflorescence a cylindrical „cob,

zingiber_mioga_thunb._roscoe

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-07-25T08:32:11+00:00

Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe syn. Amomum mioga Thunberg - Zingiberaceae - ミョウガ myōga (japan.), Yangha (korean.), 蘘荷 rang he (chin.), Myoga, Japanese ginger, Japanischer Ingwer Deciduous herbaceous perennial native to Japan, China, and the southern part of Korea.

zingiber_officinale_rosc

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2023-08-05T20:25:39+00:00

Zingiberaceae - syn. Zingiber aromaticum Nor., Amomum zingiber L., Amomum angustifolium Salisb. ginger, common ginger, Canton ginger, stem ginger, Ingwer Erect perennial from Southeast Asia, 50-100cm high; rhizomes branched, yellowish inside, thickened, fleshy, strongly aromatic; leaves sessile, lanceolate, 1-2cm wide, pointed; inflorescences arising from rhizomes; flowers yellow-green with a small dark purple or purplish-black marked lip; fruit a 3-valved, fleshy capsule; widely cultivated f…

zingiber_zerumbet_l._roscoe_ex_sm

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2025-07-22T09:11:36+00:00

Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm. - Zingiberaceae - awapuhi (Hawaii), lempoyang (Malay), shampoo ginger, pinecone ginger Perennial plant, to 120ck tall, native to tropical Asia and Australasia; stem upright with alternate, blade-shaped leaves 15-20cm long; flower heads on separate and shorter stalks, conical or club-shaped.

zizania_palustris_l

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-05-02T11:31:17+00:00

Zizania palustris L. - Poaceae - Northern wild rice, Nördlicher Wildreis „Northern wild rice (Zizania palustris) is an annual plant native to the Great Lakes region of North America, the aquatic areas of the Boreal Forest regions of Northern Ontario, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba in Canada and Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan and Idaho in the US

ziziphus_jujuba_mill

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2021-01-28T14:59:34+00:00

Ziziphus jujuba Mill. - Rhamnaceae - syn. Ziziphus zizyphus (L.) H.Karst., Ziziphus vulgaris Lam., Ziziphus sativa Gaertn. jujube, red date, chinese date, Chinesische Jujube, Kahlblättrige Jujube, Chinesische Dattel, Brustbeere Spiny shrub, native to southern Asia, up to 10m high; leaves alternate, lanceolate-ovate, glabrous, notched, with 3 strong veins; flowers small, yellow; berries ovoid, mature ones reddish-brown.

ziziphus_spina-christi_l._desf

Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com) — 2016-10-25T07:50:06+00:00

Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf. - Rhamnaceae - christ's thorn jujube, Syrischer Christusdorn Evergreen shrub or tree native to northern and tropical Africa and southern and Western Asia. Adapted to dry places and bad soil. Ripe fruits are edible, the flowers are an important source of honey in Eritrea and Yemen.