Unterschiede

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--- erythrophleum_suaveolens_guill._perr._brenan [2016/01/15 22:13] – angelegt andreas
+++ erythrophleum_suaveolens_guill._perr._brenan [2016/01/15 22:36] (aktuell) – andreas
@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 Erythrophleum suaveolens (Guill. et Perr.) Brenan - syn. Erythrophleum guineense G. Don - Fillaea suaveolens Guill. & Perr. - Fabaceae \\
-ordeal tree, sassy bark, red water tree, sasswood
+ordeal tree, sassy bark, red water tree, sassywood
 Tree, up to 40m high, native to tropical Africa; bark grey to black; leaves bipinnate, shiny dark-green; flowers in axillary or terminal panicles of spike-like inflorescences, very small, pale yellow to greenish-yellow with red hairs outside; fruits are reddish-brown to grey-brown, flat pods, containing 5-11 seeds; seeds dark-brown, glabrous, shiny.
+Cultivated also as ornamental in Singapore. Genus name and the name 'red water tree' refer to the red sap of the bark, which can turn water reddish. [[http://uforest.org/Species/E/Erythrophleum_suaveolens.html]]
+The ingestion of a poisonous tree bark decoction as ordeal ('Sassywood') is an institution of criminal justice in contemporary Liberia. \\
+[Sassywood., Leeson, P.T., Coyne, C.J., Journal of Comparative Economics, 40(4), 2012, 608-620] [[http://www.peterleeson.com/Sassywood.pdf]]
 In Sprague-Dawley rats treated with total alkaloidal fractions of E. guineense stem-bark, plasma alanine aminotransferase activity, liver aspartate aminotransferase activity, liver glycogen, liver protein, creatinine and haemoglobin concentrations were reduced while plasma aspartate aminotransferase activity, liver alanine aminotransferase activity, plasma urea concentration, bilirubin concentration and alkaline phosphatase activity were elevated. \\