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Zanthoxylum armatum DC. - syn.Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb.; Zanthoxylum planispinum Siebold & Zucc. - Rutaceae
winged prickly-ash, toothache tree, timar (hindi), टिमुर timur (nepali), 竹叶花椒 zhu ye hua jiao (chin.)
Deciduous shrub or small tree, up to 5m high, native to Asia (India, Nepal, China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines); branchlets with prickles; leaves alternate, odd-pinnate, up to 20 cm long, with 3-9 leaflets and a winged rachis; leaflet blades subsessile, opposite, ovate to lanceolate, up to 15cm long; flowers in small axillary panicles, yellowish; fruit rounded, warty, purplish-red, 4-5 mm across; seeds blackish brown, 3-4 mm in diam.
https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?403185
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242355514
https://www.gbif.org/species/7716390
The hydrodistilled oil of the seeds (yield 1.3%) had linalool (57%) as the major component, further main compounds were limonene (19.8%), (E)-methyl cinnamate (5.7%), (E)-carveol (2.6%), terpinen-4-ol (2.3%), myrcene (1.3%), α−terpineol (1.1%), phellandral (1.3%), (Z)-linalool oxide (0.8%), (E)-linalool oxide (1.0%), and (E)-nerolidol (0.6%).
[Tiwary, Mohini, et al. „Chemical composition and larvicidal activities of the essential oil of Zanthoxylum armatum DC (Rutaceae) against three mosquito vectors.“ Journal of vector borne diseases 44.3 (2007), 198-204] http://www.mrcindia.org/journal/issues/443198.pdf
„Zanthoxylum armatum DC. (Family Rutaceace), also known as Toothache tree occupies an important place in the
history of Indian system of medicines. It is used as carminative, stomachic and anthelmintic and in the treatment of toothache. It contains volatile oil with active constituents such as linalool, limonene and lignan. Various studies indicated that it possesses antilarvicidal, antifungal, hepatoprotective and allelopathic properties.“
[Singh, Thokchom Prasanta, and Okram Mukherjee Singh. „Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of Zanthoxylum armatum DC.-an overview.“ Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol.2 (3), 2011, 275-285] http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/12730/1/IJNPR%202%283%29%20275-285.pdf
Zanthoxylum armatum DC. as Zanthoxylum planispinum Siebold & Zucc.
Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, t.8742-8785, vol.144 [ser.4, vol.14] t.8754 (1918) [M.Smith]
http://botanicalillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=1080626