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valeriana_jatamansi_jones [2017/09/25 23:11]
andreas 		valeriana_jatamansi_jones [2017/09/26 14:18]
andreas
Zeile 1: Zeile 1:
-Valeriana jatamansi Jones - syn. Valeriana wallichii DC. - Valerianaceae \\+Valeriana jatamansi Jones - syn. Valeriana wallichii DC.; Valeriana harmsii Graebn.; Valeriana mairei Briq. - Valerianaceae \\
 蜘蛛香 zhi zhu xiang (chin.), Indian valerian, **Indischer Baldrian** 蜘蛛香 zhi zhu xiang (chin.), Indian valerian, **Indischer Baldrian**
  
Zeile 8: Zeile 8:
 [Terpenoids-XLVI : Components of Indian valerian root oil. C.S. Narayanan, K.S. Kulkarni, A.S. Vaidya, S. Kanthamani, G.Lakshmi Kumari, B.V. Bapat, S.K. Paknikar, S.N. Kulkarni, G.R. Kelkar, S.C. Bhattacharyya, Tetrahedron Vol.20 (4) 963-968 (1964)] [Terpenoids-XLVI : Components of Indian valerian root oil. C.S. Narayanan, K.S. Kulkarni, A.S. Vaidya, S. Kanthamani, G.Lakshmi Kumari, B.V. Bapat, S.K. Paknikar, S.N. Kulkarni, G.R. Kelkar, S.C. Bhattacharyya, Tetrahedron Vol.20 (4) 963-968 (1964)]
  
-{{patchoulol.jpg}}  (−)-patchoulol+{{patchoulol.jpg}}  (-)-patchoulol (patchouli alcohol)
  
 "The volatile constituents isolated from roots and rhizomes of Valeriana wallichii DC. ( = V. jatamansi Jones) were investigated by GC and GC-MS (EI and NICI) analysis. The plant material was obtained from different sources, namely from a local market in Kathmandu (Nepal), from plants grown in The Netherlands and in Germany, and from commercially available material from several German importers. The various roots and rhizomes yielded between 0.09 and 1.30% (v/w) essential oil on a dry weight basis. The main constituents of the oils from the plants grown in Europe were an unidentified sesquiterpene hydrocarbon, α-santalene, ar-curcumene and xanthorrhizol. In the oils from the Nepalese material and from the commercially available roots, except in one sample, [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patchoulol|patchouli alcohol]] was the main component." \\ "The volatile constituents isolated from roots and rhizomes of Valeriana wallichii DC. ( = V. jatamansi Jones) were investigated by GC and GC-MS (EI and NICI) analysis. The plant material was obtained from different sources, namely from a local market in Kathmandu (Nepal), from plants grown in The Netherlands and in Germany, and from commercially available material from several German importers. The various roots and rhizomes yielded between 0.09 and 1.30% (v/w) essential oil on a dry weight basis. The main constituents of the oils from the plants grown in Europe were an unidentified sesquiterpene hydrocarbon, α-santalene, ar-curcumene and xanthorrhizol. In the oils from the Nepalese material and from the commercially available roots, except in one sample, [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patchoulol|patchouli alcohol]] was the main component." \\
Zeile 15: Zeile 15:
 The chloroform extract of V. wallichii roots showed antileishmanial activity, one active ingredient found was caffeic acid bornyl ester. \\ The chloroform extract of V. wallichii roots showed antileishmanial activity, one active ingredient found was caffeic acid bornyl ester. \\
 [Glaser, Jan, et al. "Antileishmanial lead structures from nature: Analysis of structure-activity relationships of a compound library derived from caffeic acid bornyl ester." Molecules 19.2 (2014): 1394-1410] [[http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/2/1394/htm]] [Glaser, Jan, et al. "Antileishmanial lead structures from nature: Analysis of structure-activity relationships of a compound library derived from caffeic acid bornyl ester." Molecules 19.2 (2014): 1394-1410] [[http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/2/1394/htm]]
 +
 +The major compounds identified in V.jatamansi root oil by GC and GC-MS were patchouli alcohol (0.4-63.7%), maaliol (2.9-53.8%), seychellene (4.1-27.4%), calarene/ß-gurjunene (3.0-20.8%), and α-santalene (0.6-12.0%). Minor constituents were bornyl acetate (0.6-1.5%), α-guaiene (0.7-2.3%), α-bulnesene/δ-guaiene (0.7-6.3%), 7-epi-α-selinene (0.4-1.4%), kessane (2.1-3.3%), spathulenol (0.7-3.4%), viridiflorol (0.9-7.1%), α-patchoulene (0.8-6.6%), and ß-patchoulene (0.4-0.8%). \\
 +[Raina, Archana P., and K. S. Negi. "Essential oil composition of valeriana jatamansi jones from himalayan regions of India." Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences 77.2 (2015): 218] [[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4442472/]]
  
 {{http://images.mobot.org/efloras/FloraIllustration/foci19/foci19-528.jpg?800}} \\ {{http://images.mobot.org/efloras/FloraIllustration/foci19/foci19-528.jpg?800}} \\
 Valeriana jatamansi (1) in: [[http://efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=119666&flora_id=2|Flora of China]] Valeriana jatamansi (1) in: [[http://efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=119666&flora_id=2|Flora of China]]
valeriana_jatamansi_jones.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2018/07/19 10:16 von andreas

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