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spartium_junceum_l [2016/08/21 08:55] andreas |
spartium_junceum_l [2020/04/05 21:23] andreas |
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Spartium junceum L. - Fabaceae - spanish broom, Pfriemenginster, | Spartium junceum L. - Fabaceae - spanish broom, Pfriemenginster, | ||
- | "S. junceum ...the sole species in the genus Spartium ... is a vigorous, deciduous shrub growing to 2–4m tall, ... native to the Mediterranean in southern Europe, southwest Asia and northwest Africa... has been widely introduced into other areas, and is regarded as a noxious invasive species in places with a Mediterranean climate such as California and Oregon, Hawaii, central Chile, southeastern Australia, the Western Cape in South Africa and the Canary Islands and Azores...\\ | + | " |
The plant is also used as a flavoring, and for its essential oil, known as genet absolute." | The plant is also used as a flavoring, and for its essential oil, known as genet absolute." | ||
[[http:// | [[http:// | ||
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[[http:// | [[http:// | ||
- | The rich aromatic-floral scent of broom in bloom is composed | + | Broom flowers were picked early in the morning before sun becomes intense and vacuum headspace was collected 30 minutes after picking for 30-45 minutes. The concentrate |
- | [Kaiser, Roman. "Environmental scents at the Ligurian coast." | + | [Joulain, D. "Study of the fragrance given off by certain springtime flowers." |
- | The flower scent of broom has been found a delicate combination of mainly (Z)-hex-3-en-1-yl butanoate (25.3%) and butyl butanoate (12.4%), phenylacetonitrile (3.0%), (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol (3.0%), (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate (3.5%), (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl 2-methylbutanoate (2.7%), (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl | + | "Of several species of Spartium (fam. Leguminosae), |
+ | [Pajaujis Anonis, D. "Broom (genêt) in perfumery." | ||
+ | [[https:// | ||
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+ | The rich aromatic-floral scent of broom in bloom is composed of methyl anthranilate, | ||
+ | [Kaiser, Roman. " | ||
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+ | The flower scent of broom has been found a delicate combination of mainly (Z)-hex-3-en-1-yl butanoate (25.3%) and butyl butanoate (12.4%), phenylacetonitrile (3.0%), (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol (3.0%), (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl acetate (3.5%), (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl 2-methylbutanoate (2.7%), (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl | ||
[Meaningful scents around the World, Roman Kaiser, 2006, 145 and 266] | [Meaningful scents around the World, Roman Kaiser, 2006, 145 and 266] | ||
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[Identification of volatile constituents from the flower oil of Spartium junceum. Miraldi, Elisabetta, Sara Ferri, and Gianluca Giorgi. Journal of Essential Oil Research 16.6 (2004), 568-570.] | [Identification of volatile constituents from the flower oil of Spartium junceum. Miraldi, Elisabetta, Sara Ferri, and Gianluca Giorgi. Journal of Essential Oil Research 16.6 (2004), 568-570.] | ||
- | " The extraction of quinolizidine alkaloids from fresh flowers of Spartium junceum is performed in ethanolic basic conditions... The extract is essentially formed by N-formylcytisine, | + | ---- |
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+ | "The extraction of quinolizidine alkaloids from fresh flowers of Spartium junceum is performed in ethanolic basic conditions... The extract is essentially formed by N-formylcytisine, | ||
[Extraction of quinolizidine alkaloids in non aqueous basic conditions: the case of Spartium junceum flowers., Belsito, E. L., Chidichimo, G., Di Gioia, M. L., Leggio, A., Liguori, A., Perri, F., Siciliano, C., Chromatographia, | [Extraction of quinolizidine alkaloids in non aqueous basic conditions: the case of Spartium junceum flowers., Belsito, E. L., Chidichimo, G., Di Gioia, M. L., Leggio, A., Liguori, A., Perri, F., Siciliano, C., Chromatographia, | ||
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+ | spanish broom (left) | ||
Gourdon, J., Naudin, P., Nouvelle iconographie fourragère, | Gourdon, J., Naudin, P., Nouvelle iconographie fourragère, | ||
[[http:// | [[http:// | ||
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+ | Spanish broom bush flowering; author: Ewilli08, [[https:// | ||
+ | [[https:// |