Tinkturenpresse

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Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst. - Anacardiaceae - marula, Marula-Baum, Elefantenbaum

Two varieties: Sclerocarya birrea subsp. birrea; Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra

„Head-space volatiles of the fruit pulp and the whole fruits (skin volatiles) were investigated using solid phase micro-extraction (SPME) and GC–MS. The two major compounds in the fruit pulp were β-caryophyllene (91.3%) and α-humulene (8.3%). Thirty volatiles representing 88.7% of the total composition were identified in the head-space of the whole fruits. Heptadecene (16.1%); benzyl 4-methylpentanoate (8.8%), benzyl butyrate (6.7%), (Z)-13-octadecenal (6.2%) and cyclo-pentadecane (5.7%) were present in levels higher than 5%. The major alcohol detected in the head-space of the whole intact fruits was (Z)-3-decen-1-ol (8.4%).“
[Head-space volatiles of marula (Sclerocarya birrea subsp. caffra). Viljoen, A. M., Kamatou, G. P. P., Başer, K. H. C., South African Journal of Botany, Vol.74(2), 2008, 325-326]