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--- sanicula_europaea_l [2015/02/20 10:42]
andreas
+++ sanicula_europaea_l [2017/10/07 19:30] (aktuell)
andreas
@@ Zeile 2: / Zeile 2: @@
 Perennial herb, 20-40cm high, native to Eurasia; rootstock thick with fibrous roots; leaves long-petioled, palmately lobed, toothed; flowers white.
+"Sanicle herb has been used mainly to treat catarrh of the upper respiratory tract and was a popular remedy for diarrhoea, stomach uppets, flatulence, excessive bleeding. As a gargle it was used in cases of sore throat, mouth infections and gingivitis. Leaves were once popular as a compress to treat wounds, bruises, burns, skin infections and haemorrhoids... Active Ingredients: Large amounts (more than 10%) of monodesmodic triterpene saponins (esters of saniculoside A-D), together with flavanoids (rutin, astragalin) various organic acids (chlorogenic acid 0.6%, rosmarinic acid 1.7%, ascorbic acid 0.1%) and mucilage" \\
+[Medicinal Plants of the World. Ben-Erik Van Wyk and Michael Wink, Pretoria 2004, 288]
+----
 The herb contains saniculosides A-D, which are triterpene saponins with A1-barrigenol and R1-barrigenol as aglycones. \\
@@ Zeile 13: / Zeile 18: @@
 [Antiviral activity of Sanicula europaea L. extracts on multiplication of human parainfluenza virus type 2., Karagöz, A., Arda, N., Gören, N., Nagata, K., Kuru, A., Phytotherapy Research, Vol.13(5), 1999, 436-438]
-"Sanicle herb has been used mainly to treat catarrh of the upper respiratory tract and was a popular remedy for diarrhoea, stomach uppets, flatulence, excessive bleeding. As a gargle it was used in cases of sore throat, mouth infections and gingivitis. Leaves were once popular as a compress to treat wounds, bruises, burns, skin infections and haemorrhoids... Active Ingredients: Large amounts (more than 10%) of monodesmodic triterpene saponins (esters of saniculoside A-D), together with flavanoids (rutin, astragalin) various organic acids (chlorogenic acid 0.6%, rosmarinic acid 1.7%, ascorbic acid 0.1%) and mucilage" \\
+"The chemical composition of essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from leaves of Sanicula europaea L. originating from two different localities in Serbia and Montenegro was analyzed using GC and GC-MS. The oils were characterized by a high content of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (59.5-63.8%). The major compounds were found to be β-selinene (40.4-44.2%), caryophyllene oxide (17.9-19.2%) and α-selinene (3.7-4.0%)." \\
-[Medicinal Plants of the World. Ben-Erik Van Wyk and Michael Wink, Pretoria 2004, 288]
-"The chemical composition of essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation from leaves of Sanicula europaea L. originating from two different localities in Serbia and Montenegro was analyzed using GC and GC-MS. The oils were characterized by a high content of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (59.5–63.8%). The major compounds were found to be β-selinene (40.4–44.2%), caryophyllene oxide (17.9–19.2%) and α-selinene (3.7–4.0%)." \\
 [Essential oil composition of Sanicula europaea L., Pavlović, M., Kovačević, N., Tzakou, O., Couladis, M., Flavour and fragrance journal, Vol.21(4), 2006, 687-689]
-{{http://plantillustrations.org/ILLUSTRATIONS_HD/131523.jpg?500}} \\
+{{:sanicula_europaea.jpg?600}} \\
-Lindman, C.A.M., Bilder ur Nordens Flora, vol. 2: t. 267 (1922-1926) \\
+Lindman, C.A.M., Bilder ur Nordens Flora, vol.2 t.267 (1922-1926) \\
 [[http://plantillustrations.org/species.php?id_species=904843]]
+{{http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/Bilder/Konica_3/PICT8832.JPG}} \\ Sanicula europaea \\ © Rolf Marschner (2007), [[http://botanische-spaziergaenge.at/viewtopic.php?f=120&t=2230]]

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