Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.
Beide Seiten der vorigen Revision Vorhergehende Überarbeitung Nächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung Letzte Überarbeitung Beide Seiten der Revision | ||
salvia_sclarea_l [2014/08/21 18:34] andreas |
salvia_sclarea_l [2019/11/09 12:37] andreas |
||
---|---|---|---|
Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
- | Salvia sclarea L. - Lamiaceae | + | Salvia sclarea L. - Lamiaceae |
- | clary sage, clary, muscatel sage, **Muskateller-Salbei** | + | |
Biennial or perennial herb, 0.50-1.10m high, native from South Europe to Central Asia; leaves simple, up to 30cm long, heart-shaped; | Biennial or perennial herb, 0.50-1.10m high, native from South Europe to Central Asia; leaves simple, up to 30cm long, heart-shaped; | ||
- | "The analysis of the volatile components in the essential oil of Salvia sclarea L. (Labiatae) by GC and GC-MS demonstrated the presence of at least 72 compounds. They correspond to 97.2% of the oil. The major compounds were linalool, linalyl acetate, terpineol, neryl acetate, geraniol, geranyl acetate, nerol, and sclareol." | + | {{: |
- | [Constituents of the essential oil of Salvia sclarea growing wild in Greece. Souleles, C., Argyriadou, N. , Pharmaceutical Biology, Vol.35(3), 1997, 218-220] | + | |
- | + | ||
- | "... the essential oil of S. sclarea L. is dominated by two monoterpenes, | + | |
- | [Investigation on the essential oil of cultivated //Salvia sclarea L.//, Pešić, P. Ž., Banković, V. M., Flavour and fragrance journal, Vol.18(3), 2003, 228-230] | + | |
"The peculiar and highly diffusive odor signal of flowering clary-sage plants (Salvia sclarea L.) was identified to derive from trace amounts of 1-methoxyhexane-3-thiol (1) by mass-spectrometry analysis and confirmed by comparison with synthetic racemic thiol (±)-1. The enantiomers (S)- and (R)-1 were prepared by enantioselective synthesis, and the absolute configuration of (S)-1 was fully corroborated by X-ray-diffraction analysis of the crystalline thioester (1′S, | "The peculiar and highly diffusive odor signal of flowering clary-sage plants (Salvia sclarea L.) was identified to derive from trace amounts of 1-methoxyhexane-3-thiol (1) by mass-spectrometry analysis and confirmed by comparison with synthetic racemic thiol (±)-1. The enantiomers (S)- and (R)-1 were prepared by enantioselective synthesis, and the absolute configuration of (S)-1 was fully corroborated by X-ray-diffraction analysis of the crystalline thioester (1′S, | ||
[1‐Methoxyhexane‐3‐thiol, | [1‐Methoxyhexane‐3‐thiol, | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | "The analysis of the volatile components in the essential oil of Salvia sclarea L. (Labiatae) by GC and GC-MS demonstrated the presence of at least 72 compounds. They correspond to 97.2% of the oil. The major compounds were linalool, linalyl acetate, terpineol, neryl acetate, geraniol, geranyl acetate, nerol, and [[http:// | ||
+ | [Constituents of the essential oil of Salvia sclarea growing wild in Greece. Souleles, C., Argyriadou, N. , Pharmaceutical Biology, Vol.35(3), 1997, 218-220] \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Major constituents of the essential oil of fresh inflorescences were linalyl acetate (39.6%), linalool | ||
+ | [Verma, Ram Swaroop, et al. "Aroma Profile of Clary Sage (Salvia sclarea L.): Influence of Harvesting Stage and Post Harvest Storage in Uttarakhand Hills." | ||
+ | |||
+ | "... the essential oil of S. sclarea L. is dominated by two monoterpenes, | ||
+ | [Investigation on the essential oil of cultivated //Salvia sclarea L.//, Pešić, P. Ž., Banković, V. M., Flavour and fragrance journal, Vol.18(3), 2003, 228-230] | ||
Analysis of a commercial sample from serbia showed that the main components of the essential oil were linalyl acetate (52.83%), linalool (18.18%), α-terpineol (5%), α-pinene (4.57%), 1.8-cineole (2.29%), limonene (1.55%), β-caryophyllene (1.83%) and β-terpineol (1.19%). \\ | Analysis of a commercial sample from serbia showed that the main components of the essential oil were linalyl acetate (52.83%), linalool (18.18%), α-terpineol (5%), α-pinene (4.57%), 1.8-cineole (2.29%), limonene (1.55%), β-caryophyllene (1.83%) and β-terpineol (1.19%). \\ | ||
Zeile 17: | Zeile 23: | ||
[[http:// | [[http:// | ||
+ | | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | Of the ca. 250 constituents identified in clary sage oil, (R)-linalyl acetate (67%) and (R)-linalool (16%) represent the main part of the oil, but the odor of the oil is based on trace compounds. Some cyclic ethers (pyranes) possess camphoraceous odors. Sesquiterpene derivatives play an important role: (3R, | ||
+ | [Scent and Chemistry, Günther Ohloff, Wilhelm Pickenhagen, | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | Sibthrop, J., Smith, J.E., Flora Graeca (drawings), vol.1, t.25 (1806) \\ | ||
+ | [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | {{http:// | ||
+ | Salvia sclarea\\ © Rolf Marschner (2006), | ||
+ | [[http:// |