Tinkturenpresse

Dies ist eine alte Version des Dokuments!

---

Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. - Pinaceae
Norway spruce, Gemeine Fichte

Evergreen coniferous tree, up to 40m tall, native in Europe; widely planted as ornamental and for use as a Christmas tree.

Main compounds released from one-year-old needles and twiglets of a 6-7 year old tree were monoterpenes: α-pinene and β-pinene along with limonene.
[Comparison monoterpene volatilization and leaf-oil composition of conifers. Schindler, T., Kotzias, D., Naturwissenschaften, Vol.76(10), 1989, 475-476]

α-pinene, camphene, myrcene, limonene, 1,8-cineole and bornyl acetate made up 70% of the total terpene content of the needles of P.abies. Terpene production has a maximum in Summer and is considerably lower in spring than in autumn.
[Patterns of monoterpenes stored in the needles of Picea abies (L.) Karst. from several locations in mountainous regions of southern Germany., Schönwitz, R., Kloos, M., Merk, L., & Ziegler, H., Trees, vol.4(1), 1990, 27-33]
[Seasonal variation in the monoterpenes in needles of Picea abies (L.) Karst., Schönwitz, R., Lohwasser, K., Kloos, M., Ziegler, H., Trees, Vol.4(1), 1990, 34-40]