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nicotiana_alata_link_otto [2019/09/28 11:33]
andreas angelegt
nicotiana_alata_link_otto [2019/09/28 11:58] (aktuell)
andreas
Zeile 14: Zeile 14:
  
 "Four Nicotiana species in section Alatae sensu strictu have flowers that emit large amounts of 1,8 cineole, with smaller amounts of monoterpene hydrocarbons and α-terpineol on a nocturnal rhythm. This pattern suggests the activity of a single bio-synthetic enzyme (1,8-cineole synthase) with major and minor products; however, several terpene synthase enzymes could con-tribute to total monoterpene emissions... Flowers of N.alata emitted more than twice as much fragrance as any other species, particularly at night [~1000 ng per g dry mass flower per h], and related species in section Alatae also were strongly scented." \\ "Four Nicotiana species in section Alatae sensu strictu have flowers that emit large amounts of 1,8 cineole, with smaller amounts of monoterpene hydrocarbons and α-terpineol on a nocturnal rhythm. This pattern suggests the activity of a single bio-synthetic enzyme (1,8-cineole synthase) with major and minor products; however, several terpene synthase enzymes could con-tribute to total monoterpene emissions... Flowers of N.alata emitted more than twice as much fragrance as any other species, particularly at night [~1000 ng per g dry mass flower per h], and related species in section Alatae also were strongly scented." \\
-Main compounds of the flower scent were 1,8-cineole, linalool, 3-methylbutyloxime, (E)-nerolidol, (E,E)-farnesal, α-terpineol, β-pinene, myrcene, sabinene, and limonene. Minor components were e.g. α-pinene, ocimene, linalool oxides, nerol, geraniol, geranyl acetone, zingiberene, farnesene, farnesol, benzaldehyde, salicylaldehyde, eugenol, isoeugenol, methylsalicylate, amyl benzoate, amyl salicylate, prenyl salicylate, and benzyl salicylate. \\  +Main compounds of the flower scent were 1,8-cineole, linalool, 3-methylbutyloxime, (E)-nerolidol, (E,E)-farnesal, α-terpineol, β-pinene, myrcene, sabinene, limonene, and 1-nitro-3-methylbutane. Minor components were e.g. α-pinene, ocimene, linalool oxides, nerol, geraniol, geranyl acetone, zingiberene, farnesene, farnesol, benzaldehyde, salicylaldehyde, eugenol, isoeugenol, methylsalicylate, amyl benzoate, amyl salicylate, prenyl salicylate, benzyl salicylate and (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate. \\  
 [Raguso, Robert A., et al. "Fragrance chemistry, nocturnal rhythms and pollination “syndromes” in Nicotiana." Phytochemistry 63.3 (2003): 265-284] [[https://www.amherst.edu/media/view/134628/original/nicotianaphytochem.pdf]] [Raguso, Robert A., et al. "Fragrance chemistry, nocturnal rhythms and pollination “syndromes” in Nicotiana." Phytochemistry 63.3 (2003): 265-284] [[https://www.amherst.edu/media/view/134628/original/nicotianaphytochem.pdf]]
  
nicotiana_alata_link_otto.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2019/09/28 11:58 von andreas