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morinda_citrifolia_l [2015/03/22 14:52]
andreas
morinda_citrifolia_l [2016/02/05 17:30] (aktuell)
andreas
Zeile 11: Zeile 11:
 [From Polynesian healers to health food stores: changing perspectives of Morinda citrifolia (Rubiaceae)., McClatchey, W., Integrative cancer therapies, Vol.1(2), 2002, 110-120] \\ [From Polynesian healers to health food stores: changing perspectives of Morinda citrifolia (Rubiaceae)., McClatchey, W., Integrative cancer therapies, Vol.1(2), 2002, 110-120] \\
 [[http://tahitian.noni.juice.chez-alice.fr/MorindaCitrifolia.pdf]] [[http://tahitian.noni.juice.chez-alice.fr/MorindaCitrifolia.pdf]]
 +
 +"Its 'grenade like' shaped fruits are green until maturity, when they rapidly turn to a light yellow and then a translucent white. The fruit has an unsound taste and a soapy smell being ripe. Noni is sold for various nutritional and health benefits, which are mostly anecdotal with limited scientific evidence... The pattern of anthracene derivatives (“HPTLC fingerprint”) or of volatile components (“HS-SPME/GC/MS fingerprint”) are more specific for Noni and also correspond to the aroma and flavour of the fruit." \\
 +[Authentication of noni (Morinda citrifolia) juice., Lachenmeier, K., Mußhoff, F., Madea, B., Reusch, H., Lachenmeier, D.W., Deutsche Lebensmittelrundschau, Vol.102(2), 2006, 58] \\
 +[[http://www.dirk-lachenmeier.de/Noni%2058-61_DLR-2006.pdf]]
 +
 +"The fruit juice has bad smell or possesses a rancid cheesy flavor and odor due to its content of carboxylic acids." \\
 +[Study of coating tablet extract noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia, L.) with maltodextrin as a subcoating material., Anwar, E., Arsyadi, B.K., J.Med.Sci, 7(5), 2007, 762-768]
  
 "From unripe fruit, the two principal components were octanoic acid (89.7 %) and hexanoic acid (3.6 %). From ripe fruits there was less acid; octanoic acid (60.2 %) and hexanoic acid (16.3 %). There were a series of 3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl esters (butyrate, hexanoate, octanoate and decanoate) in amounts up to 4 % in the ripe fruits. Also present were a series of methyl ester of these acids. Terpenes were virtually absent from the oils. Both the ripe and unripe fruit volatiles showed similar antimicrobial activities, when tested with five microbes signaling that the active volatile components were probably the major alkanoic acids." \\ "From unripe fruit, the two principal components were octanoic acid (89.7 %) and hexanoic acid (3.6 %). From ripe fruits there was less acid; octanoic acid (60.2 %) and hexanoic acid (16.3 %). There were a series of 3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl esters (butyrate, hexanoate, octanoate and decanoate) in amounts up to 4 % in the ripe fruits. Also present were a series of methyl ester of these acids. Terpenes were virtually absent from the oils. Both the ripe and unripe fruit volatiles showed similar antimicrobial activities, when tested with five microbes signaling that the active volatile components were probably the major alkanoic acids." \\
Zeile 19: Zeile 26:
 [[http://noniswed.com/data/documents/nda_op_ej998_noni_puree_summary_en=2C0.pdf]] [[http://noniswed.com/data/documents/nda_op_ej998_noni_puree_summary_en=2C0.pdf]]
  
-37 compounds were detected in the methylene chloride extract of noni pulp headspace collected on Porapak Q trap. "The peak area percentage was used to indicate the relative concentration of each compound. They were identified as seven alcohols, corresponding to 63.3% of the volatile compounds, 20 esters (26.9%), three cetones (7.4%), six acids (1.2%), and one aldehyde. The major compounds, based on the relative amount, were 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol (54.83%), methyl hexanoate (13.04%), methyl butanoate (8.1%), 2-heptanone (6.86%), and benzyl alcohol (5.2%)." \\+37 compounds were detected in the methylene chloride extract of noni pulp headspace collected on Porapak Q trap. "The peak area percentage was used to indicate the relative concentration of each compound. They were identified as seven alcohols, corresponding to 63.3% of the volatile compounds, 20 esters (26.9%), three ketones (7.4%), six acids (1.2%), and one aldehyde. The major compounds, based on the relative amount, were 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol (54.83%), methyl hexanoate (13.04%), methyl butanoate (8.1%), 2-heptanone (6.86%), and benzyl alcohol (5.2%)." \\
 [Evaluation of noni (Morinda citrifolia) volatile profile by dynamic headspace and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry., Sousa, A., Souza Neto, M.A., Garruti, D.D.S., Sousa, J., Brito, E.S.D., Food Science and Technology (Campinas), Vol.30(3), 2010, 641-644] \\ [Evaluation of noni (Morinda citrifolia) volatile profile by dynamic headspace and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry., Sousa, A., Souza Neto, M.A., Garruti, D.D.S., Sousa, J., Brito, E.S.D., Food Science and Technology (Campinas), Vol.30(3), 2010, 641-644] \\
 [[http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0101-20612010000300011&script=sci_arttext&tlng=es]] [[http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0101-20612010000300011&script=sci_arttext&tlng=es]]
morinda_citrifolia_l.1427032357.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2015/03/22 14:52 von andreas