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monarda_fistulosa_l [2017/10/31 09:03]
andreas 		monarda_fistulosa_l [2018/11/12 00:41]
andreas
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 **Wilde Bergamotte **, Wilde Monarde, Wilde Indianernessel **Wilde Bergamotte **, Wilde Monarde, Wilde Indianernessel
  
-Perennial herb, up to 1m tall, native to Northern America; leaves lanceolate, toothed; terminal compact flower clusters about 4cm long, with 20–50 reddish- to violet-white flowers.+Perennial herb, up to 1m tall, native to Northern America; leaves lanceolate, toothed; terminal compact flower clusters about 4cm long, with 20-50 reddish- to violet-white flowers.
  
 Monarda fistulosa var. fistulosa - primarily eastern and central North America \\ Monarda fistulosa var. fistulosa - primarily eastern and central North America \\
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 "Monarda fistulosa L., native to the Canadian prairies, is drought tolerant, winter hardy, and may yield an essential oil high in geraniol content (Marshall and Scora 1972; Mazza et al. 1987). When this native species is crossed with M. didyma, vigorous hybrids, yielding essential oils rich in geraniol, linalool, thymol, carvacrol, 1,8-cineole, and other terpenes can be produced." \\ "Monarda fistulosa L., native to the Canadian prairies, is drought tolerant, winter hardy, and may yield an essential oil high in geraniol content (Marshall and Scora 1972; Mazza et al. 1987). When this native species is crossed with M. didyma, vigorous hybrids, yielding essential oils rich in geraniol, linalool, thymol, carvacrol, 1,8-cineole, and other terpenes can be produced." \\
-[Monarda: a source of geraniol, linalool, thymol and carvacrol-rich essential oils., Mazza, G., Kiehn, F.A., Marshall, H.H., New crop. Wiley, New York, 1993, 628-631] [[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1993../V2-628.html]]+[Monarda: a source of geraniol, linalool, thymol and carvacrol-rich essential oils., Mazza, G., Kiehn, F.A., Marshall, H.H., New crop. Wiley, New York, 1993, 628-631]  
 +[[https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1993/V2-628.html]]
  
 "... three chemotypes had been identifiedin Monarda fistulosa, containing either geraniol, carvacrol, or thymol, as their main monoterpene (Marshall and Scora 1972, Weaver et al. 1995, Johnson et al. 1998). The smell of geraniol is sweet or lemony - it is a major component of lemon oil, whereas carvacrol and thymol remind one of thyme or oregano, both of which have these chemotypes. While the existence of these three chemotypes in M. fistulosa has been known since the early 1970s, only one study presented detailed information on the distribution of chemotypes in the species (Marshall and Scora 1972)." \\ "... three chemotypes had been identifiedin Monarda fistulosa, containing either geraniol, carvacrol, or thymol, as their main monoterpene (Marshall and Scora 1972, Weaver et al. 1995, Johnson et al. 1998). The smell of geraniol is sweet or lemony - it is a major component of lemon oil, whereas carvacrol and thymol remind one of thyme or oregano, both of which have these chemotypes. While the existence of these three chemotypes in M. fistulosa has been known since the early 1970s, only one study presented detailed information on the distribution of chemotypes in the species (Marshall and Scora 1972)." \\
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 {{:wildbergamot.jpg}} \\ {{:wildbergamot.jpg}} \\
-picture source [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarda_fistulosa#/media/File:Purple_Flower_Wild_Bergamot_DSC_0172.JPG|wikimedia commons]] (user Daniel Gross, [[http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0|CC BY-SA 4.0]])+Monarda fistulosa, [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarda_fistulosa#/media/File:Purple_Flower_Wild_Bergamot_DSC_0172.JPG|wikimedia commons]] (user Daniel Gross, [[http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0|CC BY-SA 4.0]])
monarda_fistulosa_l.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2018/11/12 09:45 von andreas

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