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--- mentha_cardiaca_j._gerard_ex_baker [2018/08/03 12:23]
andreas
+++ mentha_cardiaca_j._gerard_ex_baker [2023/02/25 23:58] (aktuell)
andreas
@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 Mentha × cardiaca J. Gerard ex Baker - syn. Mentha ×gracilis Sole; Mentha × gentilis auct. (f.cardiaca) - Lamiaceae \\
 Scotch mint, Scotch spearmint, Scottish mint, Scottish spearmint, ginger mint, red mint, **Edelminze**
-= M. arvensis × M. spicata
 Commercially cultivated for essential oil ('Scotch spearmint oil', CAS 8008-79-5, FEMA 4221).
-A small (basic) part of the oil (10ppm) contained pyridine derivatives. "Among them, 2-acetyl-4-isopropenylpyridine  is a major component and has a powerful grassy-sweet and minty odor." \\
+= M. arvensis × M. spicata \\
+[Tucker, Arthur O., and David E. Fairbrothers. "The origin of Mentha X gracilis (Lamiaceae). I. Chromosome numbers, Fertility, and three morphological characters: De oorsprong van Mentha x gracilis (Lamiaceae). I. Chromosomen Aantallen, Fertiliteit, en Drie Morphologische Kenmerken." Economic Botany 44.2 (1990): 183-213]
+"Dihydrocarvyl-, Neodihydrocarvyl-; trans-carvyl-, cis-carvyl-and 3-octyl-β-D-glucosides were extracted from the aboveground plant material of Mentha gentilis f. cardiaca" \\
+[Shimizu, Sumio, et al. "Carvyl-and dihydrocarvyl-β-D-glucosides in spearmint (Studies on terpene glycosides in Mentha plants, Part II)." Journal of Essential Oil Research 2.2 (1990): 81-86]
+A small (basic) part of the oil (10ppm) contained pyridine derivatives. "Among them, [[https://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1600651.html|2-acetyl-4-isopropenylpyridine]] is a major component and has a powerful grassy-sweet and minty odor." \\
 [Ishihara, Masakazu, et al. "New pyridine derivatives and basic components in spearmint oil (Mentha gentilis f. cardiaca) and peppermint oil (Mentha piperita)." Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 40.9 (1992): 1647-1655]
+Acidic volatile components in Midwest Scotch spearmint oil (Mentha gracilis Sole) were 11 phenols and 35 carboxylic acids including cis-2-pentylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. \\
+[Tsuneya, Tomoyuki, et al. "Acidic components in Scotch spearmint oil (Mentha gracilis Sole)." Journal of Essential Oil Research 10.5 (1998): 507-516]
 The essential oil of M.cardiaca cv.MCAS-2 contained mainly carvone (49.4-74.0%) and limonene (2.6-32.8%) at all developement stages. Minor components were 1,8-cineole (0.2-2.1%), 3-octanol (0.8-1.8%), menthone (0.1-0.2%), isomenthone (0.1-0.4%), menthyl acetate (0.1-0.2%), terpinen-4-ol (0.1-3.3%), neomenthol (0.1-0.2%), and menthol (0.1-4.2%). \\
@@ Zeile 19: / Zeile 26: @@
 Major components of the essential oil of M.cardiaca were carvone (59.6%) and limonene (23.3%) followed by  β-myrcene (2.5%), 1,8-cineole (2.1%), cis-dihydrocarvone (1.5%), and β-bourbonene (1.5%). \\
-"In view of strong antifungal activity against moulds causing biodeterioration of dry fruits and ability to surpress aflatoxin secretion and free radical genreation as well as favourable safety profile, the M.cardiaca EO may be recommended as plant based shelf life enhancerof stored food commodities". \\
+"In view of strong antifungal activity against moulds causing biodeterioration of dry fruits and ability to surpress aflatoxin secretion and free radical genreation as well as favourable safety profile, the M.cardiaca EO may be recommended as plant based shelf life enhancer of stored food commodities". \\
 [Dwivedy, Abhishek Kumar, et al. "Chemically characterized Mentha cardiaca L. essential oil as plant based preservative in view of efficacy against biodeteriorating fungi of dry fruits, aflatoxin secretion, lipid peroxidation and safety profile assessment." Food and Chemical Toxicology 106 (2017): 175-184]

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