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melaleuca_leucadendra_l [2015/11/03 10:25] andreas |
melaleuca_leucadendra_l [2017/10/01 00:04] andreas |
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- | Melaleuca leucadendra (L.) L. - syn. Melaleuca leucadendron L.; Kajuputi leucadendra (L.) Rusby - Myrtaceae \\ weeping paperbark, longleaf paperbark, cajeput tree, river teatree, swamp teatree, **Cajeputbaum** | + | Melaleuca leucadendra (L.) L. - syn. Melaleuca leucadendron L.; Kajuputi leucadendra (L.) Rusby - Myrtaceae \\ weeping paperbark, longleaf paperbark, cajeput tree, river teatree, swamp teatree |
Evergreen tree, up to 30m high, native to Indonesia, Malaysia and Australia; bark white, papery; leaves linear; flowers green/ | Evergreen tree, up to 30m high, native to Indonesia, Malaysia and Australia; bark white, papery; leaves linear; flowers green/ | ||
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- | Cajeput oil is a volatile oil obtained by steam distillation from the leaves | + | Not the source |
- | + | [[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/ | |
- | "The majority of the oil is produced on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. The name “cajeput” is derived from its Indonesian name, kayu putih (white wood)." | + | |
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- | " | + | |
- | (0.5–9%), α-terpineol (1–8%), a- and ß-selinene (each 0–3%) and caryophyllene oxide (trace–7%). This oil will hereafter be referred to as ‘type’ oil. The aromatic ether, cajeputol appears to be absent from the oil of this subspecies. Oil yield ranges from 0.4% to 1.2% (w/w%, fresh weight). The essential oil of M. cajuputi | + | |
- | subsp. cumingiana is highly variable in character. The main components reported in oil from Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam (non-or low-1, | + | |
- | [Tea Tree: The Genus Melaleuca. Southwell, I.A., Lowe, R.F., Series Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Industrial Profiles, 1999, vol. 9, 228] | + | |
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- | Cajeput oil is used in aromatherapy and as an antiseptic in nose drops. \\ | + | |
- | [Medicinal Plants of the World. Ben-Erik Van Wyk and Michael Wink, Pretoria 2004, 202] | + | |
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- | Köhler,F.E., Medizinal Pflanzen, vol.2, t.141 (1890) \\ | + | Köhler,F.E., Medizinal Pflanzen, vol.2, t.141 (1890) \\ |
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