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melaleuca_leucadendra_l [2014/08/07 22:32] andreas |
melaleuca_leucadendra_l [2017/10/10 10:56] andreas |
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- | Myrtaceae | + | Melaleuca leucadendra (L.) L. - syn. Melaleuca leucadendron L.; Kajuputi leucadendra (L.) Rusby - Myrtaceae |
- | cajeput tree, **Cajeputbaum** | + | |
- | Native | + | Evergreen |
- | + | [[http://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/5932]] | |
- | http://en.wikipedia.org/ | + | [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melaleuca_leucadendra]] |
- | http://de.wikipedia.org/ | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Cajeput oil is a volatile oil obtained by steam distillation from the leaves of Melaleuca leucadendra. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | "The majority of the oil is produced on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. The name “cajeput” is derived from its Indonesian name, kayu putih (white wood)." | + | |
- | Constituents. " | + | |
- | (0.5–9%), α-terpineol (1–8%), a- and ß-selinene (each 0–3%) and caryophyllene oxide (trace–7%). This oil will hereafter be referred to as ‘type’ oil. The aromatic ether, cajeputol appears to be absent from the oil of this subspecies. Oil yield ranges from 0.4% to 1.2% (w/w%, fresh weight). The essential oil of M. cajuputi | + | |
- | subsp. cumingiana is highly variable in character. The main components reported in oil from Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam (non-or low-1, | + | |
- | Uses. In araomatherapy and as an antiseptic in nose drops. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | {{http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/ | + | |
+ | Not the source of cajeput oil, although commonly cited as such, non Melaleuca leucadendra auct. nonn. (= [[melaleuca_cajuputi_roxb|M. cajuputi]]). \\ | ||
+ | [[https:// | ||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | Köhler, | ||
+ | [[http:// | ||