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leonotis_leonurus_l._r.br [2015/06/13 11:39]
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leonotis_leonurus_l._r.br [2016/10/07 09:39]
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| Evergreen shrub, native to South Africa; flowers orange-red to scarlet. "Leonotis leonurus is cultivated as an ornamental plant for its copious orange blossom spikes and accent or screening qualities for use in gardens and parks." [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonotis_leonurus]] | Evergreen shrub, native to South Africa; flowers orange-red to scarlet. "Leonotis leonurus is cultivated as an ornamental plant for its copious orange blossom spikes and accent or screening qualities for use in gardens and parks." [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonotis_leonurus]] |
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| "Leaves yield a dark green residue smoked as a euphoriant by the Hottentots of Africa... Reported to be ... a folk remedy for asthma... Toxicity and halkucinogenic properties seem rather insignificant." [CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs] | "Leaves yield a dark green residue smoked as a euphoriant by the Hottentots of Africa... Reported to be ... a folk remedy for asthma... Toxicity and hallucinogenic properties seem rather insignificant." \\ |
| | [CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs] |
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| "Marrubiin and an organic extract of Leonotis leonurus were tested in vitro and in vivo for their antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activities... INS-1 cells were cultured under normo- and hyperglycemic conditions conditions. An in vivo animal model confirmed the biological activities of marrubiin and the organic extract observed in the studies in vitro... The stimulatory index of INS-1 cells cultured under hyperglycemic conditions was significantly increased in cells exposed to the organic extract and marrubiin, relative to the hyperglycaemic conditions. Insulin and glucose transporter-2 gene expressions were significantly increased by the organic extract and marrubiin. Similarly, the extract and marrubiin resulted in an increase in respiratory rate and mitochondrial membrane potential under hyperglycaemic conditions. Marrubiin increased insulin secretion, HDL-cholesterol, while it normalized total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, atherogenic index, IL-1β and IL-6 levels in an obese rat model.\\ | "Marrubiin and an organic extract of Leonotis leonurus were tested in vitro and in vivo for their antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activities... INS-1 cells were cultured under normo- and hyperglycemic conditions conditions. An in vivo animal model confirmed the biological activities of marrubiin and the organic extract observed in the studies in vitro... The stimulatory index of INS-1 cells cultured under hyperglycemic conditions was significantly increased in cells exposed to the organic extract and marrubiin, relative to the hyperglycaemic conditions. Insulin and glucose transporter-2 gene expressions were significantly increased by the organic extract and marrubiin. Similarly, the extract and marrubiin resulted in an increase in respiratory rate and mitochondrial membrane potential under hyperglycaemic conditions. Marrubiin increased insulin secretion, HDL-cholesterol, while it normalized total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, atherogenic index, IL-1β and IL-6 levels in an obese rat model.\\ |
| [Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the aqueous extract of Leonotis leonurus leaves in rats. Maphosa, V., Adedapo, A. A., Moyo, B., Masika, P. J., African Journal of Biotechnology, Vol.11(26), 2014, 6878-6883] | [Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of the aqueous extract of Leonotis leonurus leaves in rats. Maphosa, V., Adedapo, A. A., Moyo, B., Masika, P. J., African Journal of Biotechnology, Vol.11(26), 2014, 6878-6883] |
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| {{http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Leonotis_leonurus00.jpg?600}} | {{leonotis_leonurus.jpg?600}} \\ |
| | Leonotis leonurus (L.) R.Br., Monk's Cowl area, Natal Drakensberg, South Africa, (PD, [[https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.de|CC0]]) \\ |
| | [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonotis_leonurus00.jpg]] |
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