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juniperus_virginiana_l [2016/05/10 17:45] andreas |
juniperus_virginiana_l [2017/08/16 20:51] andreas |
[[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_virginiana]] | [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juniperus_virginiana]] |
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The volatile wood oil of J.virginiana contains [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thujopsene|widdrene]] (thujopsene, 21%), α-cedrene (21%), β-cedrene (8%), α-cedrol (22%), widdrol (2%), cuparene (1%), and α-bisabolol (0.6%). \\ | Red cedarwood oil possesses a soft, pleasant, balsamic typical cedarwood odor. Fractionation and analysis of Virginia cedarwood oil made clear that hydrocarbons (thujopsene, cedrene) and cedrol (week woody odor) hardly contribute to the specific odor of the oil. Fractions with woody, amber, phenolic, lactonic, and grapefruit aspects were found. Oxygenated sesquiterpenes like betulenal (with odor aspects of sandalwood and acetylcedrene), funebrenal (8-cedren-15-al or α-cedrenal, woody), thujopsenal, chamigrenal, 8-cedren-10-one (musty, woody, mint, myrrh-like), and nootkatone (grapefruit-like) seem to contribute to the typical cedarwood character of the oil. \\ |
| ["On the chemical composition of cedarwood oil (Juniperus virginiana L.).", Heide, R. T., Visser, J., Van der Linde, L. M., Van Lier, F. P., Developments in food science, 18, (1988), 627-637] |
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| The volatile oil of J.virginiana wood contained [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thujopsene|widdrene]] (thujopsene, 21%), α-cedrene (21%), β-cedrene (8%), α-cedrol (22%), widdrol (2%), cuparene (1%), and α-bisabolol (0.6%). \\ |
[Adams, R. P. "Cedar wood oil-Analyses and properties." Essential oils and waxes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991, 159-173] [[http://www.juniperus.org/uploads/2/2/6/3/22639912/99-1991sprverlag159-173.pdf]] | [Adams, R. P. "Cedar wood oil-Analyses and properties." Essential oils and waxes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991, 159-173] [[http://www.juniperus.org/uploads/2/2/6/3/22639912/99-1991sprverlag159-173.pdf]] |
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[Acetylation of thujopsene., Kitchens, G.C., Daeniker, H.U., Hochstetler, A.R., Kaiser, K., Blount, J. F., The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 37(1), 1972, 6-8] | [Acetylation of thujopsene., Kitchens, G.C., Daeniker, H.U., Hochstetler, A.R., Kaiser, K., Blount, J. F., The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 37(1), 1972, 6-8] |
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{{:juniperus_virginiana.jpg?500}} \\ | {{:juniperus_virginiana.jpg?600}} \\ |
Duhamel du Monceau, H.L., Traité des arbres et arbustes, Nouvelle édition [Nouveau Duhamel], vol.6, t.16 (1815) [P.Bessa] \\ | Duhamel du Monceau, H.L., Traité des arbres et arbustes, Nouvelle édition [Nouveau Duhamel], vol.6, t.16 (1815) [P.Bessa] \\ |
[[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=570961]] | [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=570961]] |
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| {{http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/Bilder/Lumix_4/P1250592.JPG}} \\ |
| Juniperus virginiana \\ © Rolf Marschner (2010), |
| [[http://botanische-spaziergaenge.at/viewtopic.php?f=29&t=3086| www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at]] |