Benutzer-Werkzeuge

Webseiten-Werkzeuge


hyacinthus_orientalis_l

Dies ist eine alte Version des Dokuments!


Hyacinthus orientalis L. - syn.Hyacinthus praecox Jord. - Asparagaceae - (garden) hyacinth, (Garten-)Hyacinthe

Perennial herb, up to 20(40)cm high, native to Western Asia (Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey), naturalized in the Mediterranean region, widely cultivated as ornamental; flowers in erect racemes, pendent to suberect, strongly sweetly scented, perianth blue or white, 10-35mm, tube slightly constricted near middle, lobes strongly recurved.
http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?19427

„The volatiles of white hyacinths were isolated by dynamic headspace trapping. More than 70 constituents could be identified by GC and GC-MS. The principal constituents were benzyl acetate and (E,E)-α-farnesene. Beside these, sensorily important substances like indole, oct-1-en-3-ol and phenylacetaldehyde were identified. Minor traces of three substituted pyrazines could be detected by GC-sniffing. The advantages of the simultaneous “closed-loop stripping” technique using various adsorbing agents at the same time were demonstrated. By this means artefact formation and discrimination of individual components could be determined.“
[Headspace analysis of hyacinth flowers. Brunke, E. J., Hammerschmidt, F. J., Schmaus, G., Flavour and fragrance journal, Vol.9(2), 1994, 59-69]

benzyl acetate
benzyl acetate
(sweet floral)
(E,E)-α-farnesene
(E,E)-α-farnesene
 2,6-dimethyl-3(E),5(Z/E),7-octatriene-2-ol
2,6-dimethyl-3(E),5(Z/E),7-octatriene-2-ol
(sweet floral)
(Z)-ocimene
(Z)-ocimene
(warm herbal)

Volatiles collected from the headspace of H.orientalis flowers included 2,6-dimethyl-3(E),5(Z),7-octatriene-2-ol and its 5(E) isomer (natural ratio 1:10, sweet floral odor) which are emitted at 8-12% of total volatiles in the evening and 1%-4% during day. (E)-ocimene as precursor showed the opposite rhythm (40-65% of total volatiles between hour 24-12).
[Rhythms of fragrance emission in flowers., Matile P., Altenburger R., Planta, 174, 1988, 242-247]
[Trapping, Investigation and Reconstitution of Flower Scents, Roman Kaiser, in: Müller, P.M., and Lamparsky, D. eds. Perfumes: Art, Science and Technology. Springer Science & Business Media, Dordrecht 1994, 213-250]

hyacinthus_orientalis.jpg
Step,E., Bois,D., Favourite flowers of garden and greenhouse, vol.4 t.277 (1896-1897)
http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=539956

hyacinthus_orientalis_l.1468406762.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2016/07/13 12:46 von andreas