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Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don - syn. Gnaphalium italicum Roth - Asteraceae
curryplant, everlasting, immortelle, Italienische Strohblume, Currystrauch, Italienische Immortelle, Currykraut

Dwarf aromatic shrub, up to 20-60 cm high, growing on dry cliffs and sandy soil along the Mediterranean coast. Flowers yellow, young leaves with grayish-white tomentose hairs.

Helichrysum serotinum Boiss. = syn. Helichrysum italicum subsp. serotinum
https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?27969

„This plant is sometimes used as a spice. Although called „curry plant“ and smelling like curry powder, it has nothing whatsoever to do with this mixture of spices, nor with the curry tree (Murraya koenigii), and is not used as masala for curry dishes either.“ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helichrysum_italicum

„The strong scent of flowers reminiscent of curry, it is particularly intense during hot weather.“ http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helichrysum_italicum

„The chemical composition of the everlasting essential oils from Greece and Croatia are quite different. Oil from Croatia is similar to the oil of Italian origin and its chemical composition varies in relation to the geographic origin and vegetation cycle…The yield of the essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation was 0.21% (w/w) and forty four compounds were identified. The main compounds were: α-pinene (12.8%), 2-methylcyclohexyl pentanoate (11.1 %), neryl acetate (10.4%), 1,7-di-epi-α-cedrene (6.8%), thymol (5.4%), eremophilene (4.3%), limonene (4.0%), 2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-3a,7-methanoazulene (3.1%), α-bergamotene (2.6%) and ar-curcumene (2.3%). Everlasting essential oil exhibited a very complex composition… Seven esters were identified, representing 29.0% of the total oil. 2-Methylcyclohexyl pentanoate and 2-methylcyclohexyl octanoate were tentatively identified. Furthermore, thymol (5.4%), eleven free alcohols (mono- and sesquiterpene alcohols) and six acids - (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoic, octanoic, decanoic, undecanoic, dodecanoic and tetradecanoic acid - were found, representing 3.7% of the total oil.“
[Contribution to the Analysis of the Essential Oil of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don. – Determination of Ester Bonded Acids and Phenols. Josip Mastelić, Olivera Politeo, Igor Jerković, Molecules 2008, 13, 795-803]

Helichrysum italicum subsp. microphyllum (Asteraceae)
Author: Giancarlo Dessì (2007), Professional Institute of Agriculture and Environment „Cettolini“ of Cagliari
CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons