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hedychium_coronarium_j._koenig [2016/01/14 15:22] andreas |
hedychium_coronarium_j._koenig [2017/11/15 12:08] (aktuell) andreas |
Hedychium coronarium J.Koenig - Zingiberaceae - butterfly ginger, butterfly lily, garland flower, white ginger (lily), flor de mariposa (span.), **Weißer Ingwer**, Schmetterlingslilie, | Hedychium coronarium J.Koenig - Zingiberaceae - butterfly ginger, butterfly lily, garland flower, white ginger (lily), flor de mariposa (span.), **Weißer Ingwer**, Schmetterlingslilie, Schmetterlingsjasmin, Mariposa |
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Perennial herb, native to Asia (China, Taiwan, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal and India), naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; pseudostems well-developed, 1-3m tall, leaves oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic; flowers very fragrant, staminodes white, perianth pure white or white tinged with yellow!. \\ | Perennial herb, native to Asia (China, Taiwan, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal and India), naturalized and cultivated elsewhere; pseudostems well-developed, 1-3m tall, leaves oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic; flowers very fragrant, staminodes white, perianth pure white or white tinged with yellow. \\ |
[[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=18576]] \\ | [[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=18576]] \\ |
[[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200028392]] | [[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200028392]] |
"The white mariposa, its scientific name Hedychium Coronarium, from the family of the Zingiberaceas, native to Vietnam, became a symbol of Cuban flora because Cuban women used it to smuggle messages to the battlefield during the liberation wars of the 19th century. Its perfume is exquisite. " [[http://www.cubadiplomatica.cu/uganda/EN/LearnaboutCuba/Nativesymbols/NationalFlower.aspx]] | "The white mariposa, its scientific name Hedychium Coronarium, from the family of the Zingiberaceas, native to Vietnam, became a symbol of Cuban flora because Cuban women used it to smuggle messages to the battlefield during the liberation wars of the 19th century. Its perfume is exquisite. " [[http://www.cubadiplomatica.cu/uganda/EN/LearnaboutCuba/Nativesymbols/NationalFlower.aspx]] |
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Of the 175 compounds identified (GC/MS) in the solvent extract and the headspace of Hedychium coronarium flowers, linalool, methyl benzoate, cis-jasmone, eugenol, (E)-isoeugenol, jasmin lactone, methyl jasmonate, methyl epi-jasmonate, indole, nitriles and oximes were found to make a great contribution to the scent of these flowers. \\ | Of the 175 compounds identified (GC-MS) in the solvent extract and the headspace of Hedychium coronarium flowers, linalool, methyl benzoate, cis-jasmone, eugenol, (E)-isoeugenol, jasmin lactone, methyl jasmonate, methyl epi-jasmonate, indole, nitriles and oximes were found to make a great contribution to the scent of these flowers. \\ |
[Volatile components of Hedychium coronarium Koenig flowers., Matsumoto, F., Idetsuki, H., Harada, K., Nohara, I., Toyoda, T., Journal of Essential Oil Research, 5(2), 1993, 123-133] | [Volatile components of Hedychium coronarium Koenig flowers., Matsumoto, F., Idetsuki, H., Harada, K., Nohara, I., Toyoda, T., Journal of Essential Oil Research, 5(2), 1993, 123-133] |
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| The headspace of Hedychium coronarium flowers contained (R)-(-)-linalool (30.9%; 98.5%ee) with its strong floral note also known from tea and lavender. \\ |
| [Analysis of enantiomeric ratios of aroma components in several flowers using a Chiramix column., Tamogami, S., Awano, K.I., Amaike, M., Takagi, Y., Kitahara, T., Flavour and fragrance journal, 19(1), 1-5, 2004] |
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| "Hedychium coronarium flowers possess a scent which can be described as fresh, green, lily, and floral with a faint woody note..." \\ |
| The major components of the headspace (SPME, GC-MS) of ginger lily flowers were (E)-β-ocimene (28.7%), linalool (19.3%), 1,8-cineole (14.5%), methyl benzoate (5.9%), β-caryophyllene (5.9%), (E,E)-α-farnesene (4.7%), and dendrolasin (5.0%). Minor constituents were eg cis-jasmone (0.2%), eugenol (<0.1%), indole (0.9%), (E)-isoeugenol (0.2%), phenylacetonitrile (0.2%), esters like methyl salicylate (<0.1%), linalyl acetate (0.2%), (Z)-3-hexenyl 2-methylbutanoate (0.2%), isobutyl benzoate (0.1%), and benzyl isopentanoate (0.2%).\\ |
| [Báez, Disnelys, Jorge A. Pino, and Diego Morales. "Floral scent composition in Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig analyzed by SPME." Journal of Essential Oil Research 23.3 (2011): 64-67] |
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| The major constituents of hydro-distilled oil from the fresh rhizome were 1,8-cineole (41.4%), β-pinene (10.3%), α-terpineol (8.8%), cymene (4.0%), α-pinene (4.0%), and terpinen-4-ol (3.5%). The major constituents of dried rhizome oil were 1,8-cineole (37.4%), β-pinene (17.4%), α-pinene (6.7%), and α-terpineol (6.7%). \\ |
| [Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of essential oil from Hedychium coronarium., Joy, B., Rajan, A., Abraham, E., Phytotherapy Research, 21(5), 2007, 439-443] |
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"Decoction of stem adjoining the rhizome is used as a gargle for tonsillitis, or the raw stem is chewed for same purpose. The juice of the stem is applied externally for swellings. The rhizome of the plant is used in the treatment of diabetes, headache (Bhandary et al.1995), cancer, inflammation, apoptosis, invasion and | "Decoction of stem adjoining the rhizome is used as a gargle for tonsillitis, or the raw stem is chewed for same purpose. The juice of the stem is applied externally for swellings. The rhizome of the plant is used in the treatment of diabetes, headache (Bhandary et al.1995), cancer, inflammation, apoptosis, invasion and |
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{{https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Starr_030729-0106_Hedychium_coronarium.jpg/576px-Starr_030729-0106_Hedychium_coronarium.jpg}} \\ | {{https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Starr_030729-0106_Hedychium_coronarium.jpg/576px-Starr_030729-0106_Hedychium_coronarium.jpg}} \\ |
Arabian jasmin 'Arabian Nights' | Hedychium coronarium (flowers). Location: Maui, Hanawi stream (2003) \\ |
[[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]], Author: Forest and Kim Starr [[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Starr_030729-0106_Hedychium_coronarium.jpg|Wikimedia Commons]] | [[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/|CC BY-SA 3.0]], Author: Forest and Kim Starr [[https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Starr_030729-0106_Hedychium_coronarium.jpg|Wikimedia Commons]] |