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glechoma_hederacea_l [2016/05/09 15:20] andreas |
glechoma_hederacea_l [2016/05/12 14:10] andreas |
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- | Glechoma hederacea L. - syn. Nepeta glechoma Bentham. - Lamiaceae \\ | + | Glechoma hederacea L. - syn. Nepeta glechoma Bentham.; Calamintha hederacea Scop.; Nepeta hederacea (L.)Trev. - Lamiaceae \\ |
- | gill-over-the-ground, | + | gill-over-the-ground, |
Perennial creeping herb, up to 40cm high, native to Europe, southwestern Asia, naturalized in North America; stem base purplish; leaves petioled, reniform to reniform-orbicular, | Perennial creeping herb, up to 40cm high, native to Europe, southwestern Asia, naturalized in North America; stem base purplish; leaves petioled, reniform to reniform-orbicular, | ||
Before the cultivation of hops, this herb was widely used in Europe because of its bitter substances for preserving beer. Because of the bitter substances and essential oils, the plant was also used as a spice. The smell and taste is described as a resinous aromatic, minty and liquorice-like. [[https:// | Before the cultivation of hops, this herb was widely used in Europe because of its bitter substances for preserving beer. Because of the bitter substances and essential oils, the plant was also used as a spice. The smell and taste is described as a resinous aromatic, minty and liquorice-like. [[https:// | ||
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- | Essential oil from Japan contained the monoterpen-ketones (-)-pinocamphone (spicy), (−)-menthone (minty), and (−)-pulegone (minty) as main components. \\ | ||
- | [Constituents of ground-ivy., | ||
- | [Hagers Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Springer 2010] | ||
The overground parts, collected during flowering were used for healing "pain of the hips", problems of the liver, and as diuretic. \\ | The overground parts, collected during flowering were used for healing "pain of the hips", problems of the liver, and as diuretic. \\ | ||
[Von Gundelreb., Kreutterbuch, | [Von Gundelreb., Kreutterbuch, | ||
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+ | " | ||
+ | [British Herbal Pharmacopoeia BHP83, Bournemouth. The British Herbal Medicine Association, | ||
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+ | Essential oil from Japan contained monoterpene-ketones like (-)-pinocamphone (spicy), (−)-menthone (minty), and (−)-pulegone (minty) as main components. \\ | ||
+ | [Constituents of ground-ivy., | ||
+ | [Hagers Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Springer 2010] | ||
Germacrene D (15.6-18.8%) was the dominant compound in hydrodistilled oils (0.02-0.03%) of G.hederacea collected at full flowering in Lithuania. Other major constituents were γ-elemene (9.7-16.0%), | Germacrene D (15.6-18.8%) was the dominant compound in hydrodistilled oils (0.02-0.03%) of G.hederacea collected at full flowering in Lithuania. Other major constituents were γ-elemene (9.7-16.0%), |