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- | Eutrema japonica (Miq.) Koidz. - syn. Wasabia japonica (Miq.) Matsum.; Eutrema wasabi Maxim.; Cochlearia wasabi Siebold - Brassicaceae \\ | ||
- | Japanese horseradish, | ||
- | Perennial herb, up to 60cm tall, native to Japan, Korea, Sakhalin, cultivated in Japan, Korea and Taiwan for its edible rhizomes (source of the pungent condiment, wasabi). \\ | ||
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- | "Its stem is used as a condiment and has an extremely strong flavor. Its hotness is more akin to that of a hot mustard than that of the capsaicin in a chili pepper, producing vapours that stimulate the nasal passages more than the tongue." | ||
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- | Fresh wasabi paste made by crushing the root develops a characteristically fresh greenish flavor clearly different from the flavors of pastes from the other glucosinolates containing plants. LC/ | ||
- | [ω-Methylthioalkyl isothiocyanates in Wasabi. Agricultural and biological chemistry, INA, Kazuo, et al., Vol.53, 1989, 537-538] | ||
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- | The rhizome contains most of the flavour and is the part most widely used, although both the leaves and petioles contain some of the flavour. Wasabi myrosinase liberates a mixture of isothiocyanates from precursor molecules, giving wasabi its distinctive flavour. \\ | ||
- | [Flavour and pharmaceutical properties of the volatile sulphur compounds of Wasabi (//Wasabia japonica// | ||
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- | The main volatile components of E.wasabi grown in Yunnan were identified as 1,6-hexane diisothiocyanate (30.7%) and allyl isothiocyanate (17.1%) | ||
- | [Study on Volatile Components Of Yunnan Eutrema Wasabi Maxim., LU, Li-he, et al. Yunnan Chemical Technology, Vol.5, 2011, 4] | ||
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- | Total content of isothiocyanates of Japanese horseradish rhizome grown in New Zealand was 2067mg/kg fresh weight, with allyl isothiocyanate (AITC, 1937 mg/kg) as the main component. Minor components present were 3-butenyl isothiocyanate (43 mg/kg), 4-pentenyl isothiocyanate (47 mg/kg), sec-butyl isothiocyanate (18 mg/kg), isopropyl isothiocyanate (12 mg/kg) and 5-hexenyl isothiocyanate (7 mg/kg). \\ | ||
- | [Comparison of flavour compounds in wasabi and horseradish., | ||
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- | Wasabia japonica, Aizu area, Fukushima pref., Japan \\ | ||
- | Author: Qwert1234[[https:// |