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drimia_maritima_l._stearn

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Liliaceae - syn.Urginea maritima (L.) Baker; Scilla maritima L.; Urginea scilla Steinh.;
squill, sea squill, sea onion, Meerzwiebel

Perennial herb, native to southern Europe (Spain), the Mediterranean, and northern Africa; large bulb up to 15cm wide; leaves laethery, ark green, usualy 50cm long, coming up in sping and dying away in summer; inflorescence developing in autumn, reaching up to 150cm in height; petals white with green.

From thirty three compounds obtained from the bulbs of Urginea maritima, nine were cardiotonic bufadienolides (mainly scillaren A, scilliroside and proscillaridin A) and one a dihydro-benzofuran-type neolignan glucoside.
[Bufadienolides and a New Lignan from the Bulbs of Urginea maritima. Iizuka, Masaru, Tsutomu Warashina, and Tadataka Noro. Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin Vol.49 (3), 2001, 282-286] https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/cpb/49/3/49_3_282/_pdf

Intoxication „effects resembling those seen with cardiac glycoside intoxication included nausea, vomiting, seizures, hyperkalemia, atrioventricular block and ventricular arrhythmias resembling digitalis toxicity.“
[Urginea maritima (squill) toxicity. Tuncok, Yesim, et al., Clinical Toxicology, Vol.33(1), 1995, 83-86]

upload.wikimedia.org_wikipedia_commons_2_27_drimia_maritima_-_k_c3_b6hler_e2_80_93s_medizinal-pflanzen-277.jpg

drimia_maritima_l._stearn.1434188297.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2015/12/15 11:33 (Externe Bearbeitung)