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drimia_maritima_l._stearn [2015/06/13 11:38]
127.0.0.1 Externe Bearbeitung
drimia_maritima_l._stearn [2015/12/15 11:55]
andreas
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-Liliaceae - syn.Urginea maritima (L.) Baker; Scilla maritima L.; Urginea scilla Steinh.;\\+Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn - syn.Urginea maritima (L.) Baker; Scilla maritima L.; Urginea scilla Steinh. - Liliaceae \\
 squill, sea squill, sea onion, **Meerzwiebel** squill, sea squill, sea onion, **Meerzwiebel**
  
 Perennial herb, native to southern Europe (Spain), the Mediterranean, and northern Africa; large bulb up to 15cm wide; leaves laethery, ark green, usualy 50cm long, coming up in sping and dying away in summer; inflorescence developing in autumn, reaching up to 150cm in height; petals white with green. Perennial herb, native to southern Europe (Spain), the Mediterranean, and northern Africa; large bulb up to 15cm wide; leaves laethery, ark green, usualy 50cm long, coming up in sping and dying away in summer; inflorescence developing in autumn, reaching up to 150cm in height; petals white with green.
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-From thirty three compounds obtained from the bulbs of Urginea maritima, nine were cardiotonic [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufadienolide|bufadienolides]] (mainly scillaren A, scilliroside and proscillaridin A) and one a dihydro-benzofuran-type neolignan glucoside. \\ 
-[Bufadienolides and a New Lignan from the Bulbs of Urginea maritima. Iizuka, Masaru, Tsutomu Warashina, and Tadataka Noro. Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin Vol.49 (3), 2001, 282-286] [[https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/cpb/49/3/49_3_282/_pdf]] 
  
 Intoxication "effects resembling those seen with cardiac glycoside intoxication included nausea, vomiting, seizures, hyperkalemia, atrioventricular block and ventricular arrhythmias resembling digitalis toxicity." \\  Intoxication "effects resembling those seen with cardiac glycoside intoxication included nausea, vomiting, seizures, hyperkalemia, atrioventricular block and ventricular arrhythmias resembling digitalis toxicity." \\ 
 [Urginea maritima (squill) toxicity. Tuncok, Yesim, et al., Clinical Toxicology, Vol.33(1), 1995, 83-86] [Urginea maritima (squill) toxicity. Tuncok, Yesim, et al., Clinical Toxicology, Vol.33(1), 1995, 83-86]
  
 +The sliced and rapidly dried fleshy inner bulb scales (Scillae bulbus) were used as heart tonic (NYHA I and II) and diuretic. D.maritima contain cardiac glucosides of the bufadienolide type like glucoscillaren A and scillaren A (which yield proscillaridin A on hydrolysis) with positive inotropic and weakly negative chronotropic heart activity, and expectorant, diuretic and emetic effects. "Squill powder or extracts are poisonous and should be used under professional supervision." \\
 +[Medicinal Plants of the World. Ben-Erik Van Wyk and Michael Wink, Pretoria 2004, 331]
 +
 +From thirty three compounds obtained from the bulbs of Urginea maritima, nine were cardiotonic [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufadienolide|bufadienolides]] (mainly scillaren A, scilliroside and proscillaridin A) and one a dihydro-benzofuran-type neolignan glucoside. \\
 +[Bufadienolides and a New Lignan from the Bulbs of Urginea maritima. Iizuka, Masaru, Tsutomu Warashina, and Tadataka Noro. Chemical and pharmaceutical bulletin Vol.49 (3), 2001, 282-286] [[https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/cpb/49/3/49_3_282/_pdf]]
  
-{{http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Drimia_maritima_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-277.jpg}}+{{:urginea_scilla.jpg?500}} \\ 
 +Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn as Urginea scilla Steinh., Köhler,F.E., Medizinal Pflanzen, vol.2, t.162 (1890) \\ 
 +[[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=359953]]
drimia_maritima_l._stearn.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2015/12/15 11:57 von andreas