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daucus_carota_subsp._carota [2015/06/13 11:38]
127.0.0.1 Externe Bearbeitung
daucus_carota_subsp._carota [2017/10/21 18:00] (aktuell)
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 Daucus carota subsp. carota L. - Apiaceae - wild carrot, **Wilde Möhre** Daucus carota subsp. carota L. - Apiaceae - wild carrot, **Wilde Möhre**
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 +The woody taproot of the Central European wild carrot is white and carotin-free. Today's root vegetable,  [[daucus_carota_subsp._sativus|Daucus carota subsp. sativus]] is probably result of crossing with the Southern European ssp. maximus and the oriental ssp. afghanicus and cultivar selection. \\
 +[[http://www.biozac.de/biozac/capvil/Cvdaucus.htm]]
  
 The most abundant constituents of the hydrodistilled oil obtained from plant umbels (Daucus carota L. ssp. carota) growing wild in Poland were α-pinene (41%), sabinene (18%), myrcene (7%), limonene (5%) and terpinen-4-ol (5%). \\ The most abundant constituents of the hydrodistilled oil obtained from plant umbels (Daucus carota L. ssp. carota) growing wild in Poland were α-pinene (41%), sabinene (18%), myrcene (7%), limonene (5%) and terpinen-4-ol (5%). \\
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 [Identification of the components of the essential oil from wild Corsican Daucus carota L. using 13C‐NMR spectroscopy. Gonny, M., Bradesi, P., Casanova, J., Flavour and fragrance journal, Vol.19(5), 2004, 424-433]  [Identification of the components of the essential oil from wild Corsican Daucus carota L. using 13C‐NMR spectroscopy. Gonny, M., Bradesi, P., Casanova, J., Flavour and fragrance journal, Vol.19(5), 2004, 424-433] 
  
-{{emeisoeugenol.jpg}} (E)-methylisoeugenol+|{{emeisoeugenol.jpg}} \\ (E)-methylisoeugenol | {{:alpha_pinene.jpg| α-pinene }} \\ α-pinene | {{elemi_meeu.jpg|}} \\ elemicin (R=OCH3)| 
  
 "The essential oil of wild Daucus carota L. obtained from aerial parts at the end of the flowering stage (DCEO) was reported as antimicrobial against the human enteropathogen Campylobacter jejuni... Growth of all the C. jejuni, Campylobacter coli, and Campylobacter lari strains tested, including one multidrug resistant C. jejuni, was inhibited to the same extent by DCEO. Molecules that were responsible for the antibacterial activity were identified as (E)-methylisoeugenol and elemicin." \\ "The essential oil of wild Daucus carota L. obtained from aerial parts at the end of the flowering stage (DCEO) was reported as antimicrobial against the human enteropathogen Campylobacter jejuni... Growth of all the C. jejuni, Campylobacter coli, and Campylobacter lari strains tested, including one multidrug resistant C. jejuni, was inhibited to the same extent by DCEO. Molecules that were responsible for the antibacterial activity were identified as (E)-methylisoeugenol and elemicin." \\
 [(E)-Methylisoeugenol and elemicin: Antibacterial components of Daucus carota L. essential oil against Campylobacter jejuni. Rossi, P. G., Bao, L., Luciani, A., Panighi, J., Desjobert, J. M., Costa, J., Berti, L., Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Vol.55(18), 2007, 7332-7336] [(E)-Methylisoeugenol and elemicin: Antibacterial components of Daucus carota L. essential oil against Campylobacter jejuni. Rossi, P. G., Bao, L., Luciani, A., Panighi, J., Desjobert, J. M., Costa, J., Berti, L., Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Vol.55(18), 2007, 7332-7336]
  
-"The essential oils and supercritical CO2 extracts of wild Daucus carota L. subsp. carota growing spontaneously in Sardinia and in Portugal were investigated. The main components in the Sardinian essential oil of flowering and mature umbels with seeds are β-bisabolene (17.651.0%) and 11-α-(H)-himachal-4-en-1-β-ol (9.021.6%); instead, the oils from Portuguese samples are predominantly composed of geranyl acetate (5.265.0%) and α-pinene (3.537.9%). Supercritical extracts contain lower amounts of monoterpenes and higher amounts of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons." \\+"The essential oils and supercritical CO2 extracts of wild Daucus carota L. subsp. carota growing spontaneously in Sardinia and in Portugal were investigated. The main components in the Sardinian essential oil of flowering and mature umbels with seeds are β-bisabolene (17.6-51.0%) and 11-α-(H)-himachal-4-en-1-β-ol (9.0-21.6%); instead, the oils from Portuguese samples are predominantly composed of geranyl acetate (5.2-65.0%) and α-pinene (3.5-37.9%). Supercritical extracts contain lower amounts of monoterpenes and higher amounts of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons." \\
 [Chemical characterization and biological activity of essential oils from //Daucus carota L. subsp. carota// growing wild on the Mediterranean coast and on the Atlantic coast. Maxia, A., Marongiu, B., Piras, A., Porcedda, S., Tuveri, E., Gonçalves, M. J., Salgueiro, L., Fitoterapia, Vol.80(1), 2009, 57-61] [Chemical characterization and biological activity of essential oils from //Daucus carota L. subsp. carota// growing wild on the Mediterranean coast and on the Atlantic coast. Maxia, A., Marongiu, B., Piras, A., Porcedda, S., Tuveri, E., Gonçalves, M. J., Salgueiro, L., Fitoterapia, Vol.80(1), 2009, 57-61]
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 +{{http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/Bilder/Lumix_6/P1510367.JPG}} \\
 +Daucus carota ssp.carota\\ © Rolf Marschner (2011),  
 +[[http://www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at/viewtopic.php?f=120&t=2269| www.botanische-spaziergaenge.at]]
daucus_carota_subsp._carota.1434188292.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2015/06/13 11:38 von 127.0.0.1