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copaifera_officinalis_jacq._l [2016/07/24 09:03]
andreas
copaifera_officinalis_jacq._l [2018/10/07 17:56] (aktuell)
andreas
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 Copaifera officinalis (Jacq.) L. - Fabaceae - copaiba (tree), diesel tree, **Balsamkopal-Baum**, Copaiba (-Baum)  Copaifera officinalis (Jacq.) L. - Fabaceae - copaiba (tree), diesel tree, **Balsamkopal-Baum**, Copaiba (-Baum) 
  
-Branchy tree, up to 30m high, native to Amazonas rainforests; source of copaiba oleoresin (obtained from the trunk, also of several other Copaifera L. species).+Branchy tree, up to 30m high, native to Amazonas rainforests; source of copaiba oleoresin (obtained from the trunk, also of several other Copaifera L. species, like [[copaifera_multijuga_hayne|]] and [[copaifera_langsdorffii_desf|]] e.g.
  
 "The leaf tissue contained 26 sesquiterpenes and the stem tissues contained 25 sesquiterpenes. Two sesquiterpenes were identified in roots. The most abundant sesquiterpene in leaves was germacrene D with a concentration of 322.8 mg/g fresh weight, which accounted for 81.4% of total sesquiterpenes. [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1384451.html|Germacrene D]] was also the most abundant sesquiterpene in stems, which had a concentration of 256.2 mg/g fresh weight. Four terpenes, including α-cubebene, cis-α-bergamotene, trans-α-bergamotene and sesquisabinene-B, were "The leaf tissue contained 26 sesquiterpenes and the stem tissues contained 25 sesquiterpenes. Two sesquiterpenes were identified in roots. The most abundant sesquiterpene in leaves was germacrene D with a concentration of 322.8 mg/g fresh weight, which accounted for 81.4% of total sesquiterpenes. [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1384451.html|Germacrene D]] was also the most abundant sesquiterpene in stems, which had a concentration of 256.2 mg/g fresh weight. Four terpenes, including α-cubebene, cis-α-bergamotene, trans-α-bergamotene and sesquisabinene-B, were
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 [[http://plantsciences.utk.edu/pdf/chen_stewart_PLAPHY2879.pdf]] [[http://plantsciences.utk.edu/pdf/chen_stewart_PLAPHY2879.pdf]]
  
-"Copaiba oleoresin is widely used as a popular medicine, through topical and oral administration. It has various ethnopharmacological indications, including: gonorrhea, bronchitis, pains in general, back pain, injury, blennorrhagia, leucorrhea, psoriasis, “catarro da bexiga”, wounds, asthma, as an antiseptic for wounds, skin ulcers, aching joints, ovarian cysts, uterine myoma, weak uterus, vaginal discharge, ovarian problem, ulcers, sore throat, uterine infections, general inflammations, as a tonic and to treat ulcers and other digestive diseases, and cancer, and leishmanioses." \\ +"Copaiba oleoresin is widely used as a popular medicine, through topical and oral administration. It has various ethnopharmacological indications, including: gonorrhea, bronchitis, pains in general, back pain, injury, blennorrhagia, leucorrhea, psoriasis, “catarro da bexiga”, wounds, asthma, as an antiseptic for wounds, skin ulcers, aching joints, ovarian cysts, uterine myoma, weak uterus, vaginal discharge, ovarian problem, ulcers, sore throat, uterine infections, general inflammations, as a tonic and to treat ulcers and other digestive diseases, and cancer, and leishmanioses... \\ 
-[Chemistry and biological activities of terpenoids from copaiba (Copaifera spp.) oleoresins., Lea,ndro, L. M., de Sousa Vargas, F., Barbosa, P.C.S., Neves, J.K.O., da Silva, J.A., da Veiga-Junior, V.F. Molecules, Vol.17(4), 2012, 3866-3889] \\+The perfume and cosmetics industries have shown great interest in the [[http://www.mdpi.com/molecules/molecules-17-03866/article_deploy/html/images/molecules-17-03866-g001.png|sesquiterpene fraction]], which is responsible for the aroma of copaiba oleoresin. The commercial value of concentrates of sesquiterpenes of Copaifera is as much as six hundred times higher than that of the whole copaiba oleoresin... \\ 
 +Chiral GC-O-MS proved (+)-δ cadinene to be the only enantiomer present in the oleoresin, with a sweet, green, refreshing aroma." \\ 
 +[Chemistry and biological activities of terpenoids from copaiba (Copaifera spp.) oleoresins., Leandro, L.M., de Sousa Vargas, F., Barbosa, P.C.S., Neves, J.K.O., da Silva, J.A., da Veiga-Junior, V.F.Molecules, Vol.17(4), 2012, 3866-3889] \\
 [[http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/17/4/3866/htm]]  [[http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/17/4/3866/htm]] 
  
-{{:copaifera_officinalis.jpg?500}} \\+Main volatile components of a commercial copaiba oil (Brazil, 2018) were β-caryophyllene (38.5%), germacrene D (12.6%), α-caryophyllene (5.2%), α-copaene (5.2%), δ-cadinene (4.5%), β-bisabolene (2.9%), γ-muurolene (2.2%), δ-elemene (1.3%), and β-selinene (1.0%). \\ 
 +[[https://www.aromatics.com/products/balsam-copaiba-essential-oil|"Balsam Copaiba Oil" aromatics.com]] GC/MS provided, retrieved 2018-10-07.  
 + 
 + 
 +{{:copaifera_officinalis.jpg?600}} \\
 Kohl, F.G., Die officinellen Pflanzen der Pharmacopoea Germanica, t.109 (1891-1895) \\ Kohl, F.G., Die officinellen Pflanzen der Pharmacopoea Germanica, t.109 (1891-1895) \\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=272285]] [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=272285]]
copaifera_officinalis_jacq._l.1469343783.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2016/07/24 09:03 von andreas