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copaifera_officinalis_jacq._l

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copaifera_officinalis_jacq._l [2017/04/25 08:53]
andreas
copaifera_officinalis_jacq._l [2018/10/07 17:56]
andreas
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 Copaifera officinalis (Jacq.) L. - Fabaceae - copaiba (tree), diesel tree, **Balsamkopal-Baum**, Copaiba (-Baum)  Copaifera officinalis (Jacq.) L. - Fabaceae - copaiba (tree), diesel tree, **Balsamkopal-Baum**, Copaiba (-Baum) 
  
-Branchy tree, up to 30m high, native to Amazonas rainforests; source of copaiba oleoresin (obtained from the trunk, also of several other Copaifera L. species, like [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copaifera_langsdorffii|Copaifera langsdorffii Desf.]] eg.).+Branchy tree, up to 30m high, native to Amazonas rainforests; source of copaiba oleoresin (obtained from the trunk, also of several other Copaifera L. species, like [[copaifera_multijuga_hayne|]] and [[copaifera_langsdorffii_desf|]] e.g.
  
 "The leaf tissue contained 26 sesquiterpenes and the stem tissues contained 25 sesquiterpenes. Two sesquiterpenes were identified in roots. The most abundant sesquiterpene in leaves was germacrene D with a concentration of 322.8 mg/g fresh weight, which accounted for 81.4% of total sesquiterpenes. [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1384451.html|Germacrene D]] was also the most abundant sesquiterpene in stems, which had a concentration of 256.2 mg/g fresh weight. Four terpenes, including α-cubebene, cis-α-bergamotene, trans-α-bergamotene and sesquisabinene-B, were "The leaf tissue contained 26 sesquiterpenes and the stem tissues contained 25 sesquiterpenes. Two sesquiterpenes were identified in roots. The most abundant sesquiterpene in leaves was germacrene D with a concentration of 322.8 mg/g fresh weight, which accounted for 81.4% of total sesquiterpenes. [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1384451.html|Germacrene D]] was also the most abundant sesquiterpene in stems, which had a concentration of 256.2 mg/g fresh weight. Four terpenes, including α-cubebene, cis-α-bergamotene, trans-α-bergamotene and sesquisabinene-B, were
Zeile 13: Zeile 13:
 [Chemistry and biological activities of terpenoids from copaiba (Copaifera spp.) oleoresins., Leandro, L.M., de Sousa Vargas, F., Barbosa, P.C.S., Neves, J.K.O., da Silva, J.A., da Veiga-Junior, V.F., Molecules, Vol.17(4), 2012, 3866-3889] \\ [Chemistry and biological activities of terpenoids from copaiba (Copaifera spp.) oleoresins., Leandro, L.M., de Sousa Vargas, F., Barbosa, P.C.S., Neves, J.K.O., da Silva, J.A., da Veiga-Junior, V.F., Molecules, Vol.17(4), 2012, 3866-3889] \\
 [[http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/17/4/3866/htm]]  [[http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/17/4/3866/htm]] 
 +
 +Main volatile components of a commercial copaiba oil (Brazil, 2018) were β-caryophyllene (38.5%), germacrene D (12.6%), α-caryophyllene (5.2%), α-copaene (5.2%), δ-cadinene (4.5%), β-bisabolene (2.9%), γ-muurolene (2.2%), δ-elemene (1.3%), and β-selinene (1.0%). \\
 +[[https://www.aromatics.com/products/balsam-copaiba-essential-oil|"Balsam Copaiba Oil" aromatics.com]] GC/MS provided, retrieved 2018-10-07. 
 +
  
 {{:copaifera_officinalis.jpg?600}} \\ {{:copaifera_officinalis.jpg?600}} \\
 Kohl, F.G., Die officinellen Pflanzen der Pharmacopoea Germanica, t.109 (1891-1895) \\ Kohl, F.G., Die officinellen Pflanzen der Pharmacopoea Germanica, t.109 (1891-1895) \\
 [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=272285]] [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=272285]]
copaifera_officinalis_jacq._l.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2018/10/07 17:56 von andreas