Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.
Beide Seiten der vorigen Revision Vorhergehende Überarbeitung Nächste Überarbeitung | Vorhergehende Überarbeitung | ||
copaifera_langsdorffii_desf [2014/08/07 23:21] andreas |
copaifera_langsdorffii_desf [2017/12/21 15:09] (aktuell) andreas |
||
---|---|---|---|
Zeile 1: | Zeile 1: | ||
- | Caesalpinioideae - diesel tree | + | Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. - Caesalpinioideae - diesel tree |
- | Evergreen tree, up to 20m high, native to South America. | + | Evergreen tree, up to 20m high, native to South America. The **Copaiba** oleoresin is obtained from the trunk of several Copaifera L. species. \\ |
- | + | ||
- | The **Copaiba** oleoresin is obtained from the trunk of several Copaifera L. species. \\ | + | |
"The thick, transparent exudate varies in color from light gold to dark brown, depending on the ratio of resin to essential oil. Copaiba is used in making varnishes and lacquers. The balsam may be steam distilled to give copaiba oil, a colorless to light yellow liquid with the characteristic odor of the balsam and an aromatic, slightly bitter, pungent taste. The oil consists primarily of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons; | "The thick, transparent exudate varies in color from light gold to dark brown, depending on the ratio of resin to essential oil. Copaiba is used in making varnishes and lacquers. The balsam may be steam distilled to give copaiba oil, a colorless to light yellow liquid with the characteristic odor of the balsam and an aromatic, slightly bitter, pungent taste. The oil consists primarily of sesquiterpene hydrocarbons; | ||
- | "GC/MS analysis of the hydrodistilled essential oils from leaves, root bark, fruit peel, trunk bark, trunk wood, root wood and fruits of Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. obtained in 0.04%, 0.01%, 0.7%, 0.003%, 0.008%, 0.07% and 0.3% yield, respectively, | + | | {{: |
+ | |||
+ | "GC/MS analysis of the hydrodistilled essential oils from leaves, root bark, fruit peel, trunk bark, trunk wood, root wood and fruits of Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. obtained in 0.04%, 0.01%, 0.7%, 0.003%, 0.008%, 0.07% and 0.3% yield, respectively, | ||
[Volatile constituents of Copaifera langsdorffii from the Brazilian northeast. | [Volatile constituents of Copaifera langsdorffii from the Brazilian northeast. | ||
- | {{https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Copaicaaclimacao.JPG/1280px-Copaicaaclimacao.JPG|800}} | + | ---- |
+ | |||
+ | "A number of studies have shown that CB2 is critically involved in the modulation of inflammatory and neuropathic pain responses. In this study, we have investigated the analgesic effects of BCP [**β-caryophyllene**] in animal models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain. We demonstrate that orally administered BCP reduced inflammatory (late phase) pain responses in the formalin test in a CB2 receptor-dependent manner, while it had no effect on acute (early phase) responses. In a neuropathic pain model the chronic oral administration of BCP attenuated thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia, and reduced spinal neuroinflammation. Importantly, | ||
+ | [Klauke, A-L., et al. "The cannabinoid CB 2 receptor-selective phytocannabinoid beta-caryophyllene exerts analgesic effects in mouse models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain." European Neuropsychopharmacology 24.4 (2014): 608-620] [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924977X13003027]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | Copaifera langsdorffii (I) and Copaifera martii (II) \\ | ||
+ | Martius, C., Eichler, A.G., Urban, I., Flora Brasiliensis, | ||
+ | [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php? |