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commiphora_erythraea_ehrenb._engl [2021/03/06 11:38]
andreas |
commiphora_erythraea_ehrenb._engl [2021/03/14 09:46]
andreas |
| Small tree, native to Somalia. | Small tree, native to Somalia. |
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| "Opoponax, a cousin of myrrh, is a sweeter and less bitter gum which presents similar sensory characteristics. The resin is obtained by bark exudation either naturally, or after incision. African tribes use this relaxing and disinfecting gum as incense, or to perfume a moisturising preparation made of animal fat. In perfumery, opoponax is recognised as a valuable fixative." \\ | The term 'opopanax' traditionally refers to the medicinal gum resin from plants of the genus Opopanax like Opopanax chironium (L.) W.D.J.Koch (Hercules' all-heal; syn. Ferula opopanax Spreng.; Pastinaca opopanax L.) used in herbal medicine rather than perfumery. To distinguish bisabol myrrh resin 'opopanax' from the true opopanax, it is often alternatively spelled opoponax, and sometimes referred to as the opopanax of perfumery or perfumery's opopanax. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opopanax_(perfumery)|Opopanax (perfumery)]] |
| [[https://compendium.mane.com/am.html#detail/opoponax/info]] | |
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| "A number of oleo-gum-resins called bdelliums are produced in Arabia and Somalia from various species of | "A number of oleo-gum-resins called bdelliums are produced in Arabia and Somalia from various species of |
| [H. Surburg und J. Panten: Common Fragrance and Flavor Materials: preparation, properties, and uses. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2006, 221] | [H. Surburg und J. Panten: Common Fragrance and Flavor Materials: preparation, properties, and uses. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim 2006, 221] |
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| |{{:bisabolene_Zalpha.jpg| (Z)-α-bisabolene }} \\ (Z)-α-bisabolene \\ //(balsamic, opopanax)//|{{:furanodien-6-one.jpg| 1(10),4-furanodien-6-one }} \\ 1(10),4-furanodien-6-one |{{:dihydropyrocurzerenone.jpg|dihydropyrocurzerenone}} \\ dihydropyrocurzerenone \\ //(resinous, myrrh-like)// | | |{{:bisabolene_Zalpha.jpg| (Z)-α-bisabolene }} \\ (Z)-α-bisabolene \\ //(balsamic, opopanax)//|{{:furanodien-6-one.jpg| 1(10),4-furanodien-6-one }} \\ 1(10),4-furanodien-6-one | {{:germacrone.jpg| germacrone}} \\ germacrone \\ //(faint sweet-woody herbaceous)// | {{:dihydropyrocurzerenone.jpg|dihydropyrocurzerenone}} \\ dihydropyrocurzerenone \\ //(resinous, myrrh-like)// | |
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| The resin essential oil of C. erythraea obtained by steam distillation contained two furanosesquiterpenoids as dominant constituents, 1(10),4-furanodien-6-one (21.5%), and 1,10(15)-furanogermacradien-6-one (14.3%), together with rel-3R-methoxy-4S-furanogermacra-1E,10(15)-dien-6-one (7.4%) and rel-2R-methoxy-4R-furanogermacra-1(10)E-en-6-one (3.9%). Minor components were eg. aromadendrene (4.4%), α-gurjunene (3.8%) and α-copaene (3.4%). "In our oil, we could not identify either ocimene, although this was the most abundant monoterpene of the opopanax oil studied by Ikeda, or α- and β-bisabolenes." \\ | The resin essential oil of C. erythraea obtained by steam distillation contained two furanosesquiterpenoids as dominant constituents, 1(10),4-furanodien-6-one (21.5%), and 1,10(15)-furanogermacradien-6-one (14.3%), together with rel-3R-methoxy-4S-furanogermacra-1E,10(15)-dien-6-one (7.4%) and rel-2R-methoxy-4R-furanogermacra-1(10)E-en-6-one (3.9%). Minor components were eg. aromadendrene (4.4%), α-gurjunene (3.8%), α-copaene (3.4%), as well as curzerenone (1.5%), germacrone (0.9%), and dihydropyrocurzerenone (0.8%). "In our oil, we could not identify either ocimene, although this was the most abundant monoterpene of the opopanax oil studied by Ikeda, or α- and β-bisabolenes." \\ |
| [Chemical composition of the essential oil of Commiphora erythraea., Marcotullio, M.C., Santi, C., Mwankie, G., Curini, M., Natural product communications, 4(12), 2009, 1751-4] | [Chemical composition of the essential oil of Commiphora erythraea., Marcotullio, M.C., Santi, C., Mwankie, G., Curini, M., Natural product communications, 4(12), 2009, 1751-4] |
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| The hexan extract of Commiphora erythraea (Ehrenb.) Engl. resin showed topical anti-inflammatory, free radical scavenging, antifungal activities and antioxidant activities. Bioguided separation of the extract led to furanosesquiterpenoids as active constituents. \\ | The hexane extract of Commiphora erythraea (Ehrenb.) Engl. resin showed topical anti-inflammatory, free radical scavenging, antifungal activities and antioxidant activities. Bioguided separation of the extract led to furanosesquiterpenoids as active constituents. \\ |
| [Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antifungal furanosesquiterpenoids isolated from Commiphora erythraea (Ehrenb.) Engl. resin., Fraternale, D., Sosa, S., Ricci, D., Genovese, S., Messina, F., Tomasini, S., Marcotullio, M.C., Fitoterapia, 82(4), 2011, 654-661] | [Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antifungal furanosesquiterpenoids isolated from Commiphora erythraea (Ehrenb.) Engl. resin., Fraternale, D., Sosa, S., Ricci, D., Genovese, S., Messina, F., Tomasini, S., Marcotullio, M.C., Fitoterapia, 82(4), 2011, 654-661] |
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