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clinopodium_menthifolium_host_stace [2015/06/15 20:56] andreas |
clinopodium_menthifolium_host_stace [2021/09/18 11:12] andreas |
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Perennial herb, up to 80cm tall, native to Central and South Europe, Western Asia; leaves ovate, serrate; flowers purple to violet. | Perennial herb, up to 80cm tall, native to Central and South Europe, Western Asia; leaves ovate, serrate; flowers purple to violet. |
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| "The lower calyx teeth of species of the Calamintha sylvatica group have about the double length of the upper ones. Usually two species or subspecies are differed: Calamintha menthifolia (= Calamintha sylvatica subsp. sylvatica), which also occurs in Central Europe, and Calamintha ascendens (= Calamintha sylvatica subsp. ascendens). The latter has smaller blooms and shorter petioles at the flowers. " \\ |
| [[http://www.guenther-blaich.de/pflseite.php?par=Calamintha+menthifolia]] |
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From the essential oil of Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. subsp. sylvatica, thirty-three constituents were identified at three different development stages (pre-blossom, full blossom and post-blossom). Main component was [[http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C4713375|cis-piperitone oxide]] (66.6-74.6%), minor ones isomenthone (0.6-13.4%), menthone (0.2-5.5%), cis-sabinene hydrate (2.0-4.4%), limonene (1.4-3.0%), and β-caryophyllene (1.1-4.4%). Isomenthone is significantly present in the pre-blossom phase (13.4%), in other phases its content is relatively low (1.9% and 0.6%).\\ | From the essential oil of Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. subsp. sylvatica, thirty-three constituents were identified at three different development stages (pre-blossom, full blossom and post-blossom). Main component was [[http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C4713375|cis-piperitone oxide]] (66.6-74.6%), minor ones isomenthone (0.6-13.4%), menthone (0.2-5.5%), cis-sabinene hydrate (2.0-4.4%), limonene (1.4-3.0%), and β-caryophyllene (1.1-4.4%). Isomenthone is significantly present in the pre-blossom phase (13.4%), in other phases its content is relatively low (1.9% and 0.6%).\\ |
[The volatile constituents of Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. subsp. sylvatica., Kitic, D., Palic, R., Ristic, M., Sojanovic, G., Jovanovic, T., Flavour and fragrance journal, Vol.16(4), 2001, 257-258] | [The volatile constituents of Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. subsp. sylvatica., Kitic, D., Palic, R., Ristic, M., Sojanovic, G., Jovanovic, T., Flavour and fragrance journal, Vol.16(4), 2001, 257-258] |
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{{:cis_piperitonoxid.jpg|}} cis-piperitone oxide | |{{:cis_piperitonoxid.jpg|}} \\ cis-piperitone oxide |{{:isomenthone_minus.jpg| (-)-isomenthone }} \\ (-)-isomenthone |{{:pulegone_minus.jpg| (-)-pulegone }} \\ (-)-pulegone | |
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"Essential oil yield and composition of wild and cultivated Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. ssp. ascendens (Jordan) P.W. Ball (Lamiaceae) were studied using GC and GC/MS. Essential oil yields were very similar in both conditions, although plant growth was greater in the cultivated plants. [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1003111.html|Isomenthone]] (36.8–43.3%) proved to be the main component of oil in both cases." \\ | "Essential oil yield and composition of wild and cultivated Calamintha sylvatica Bromf. ssp. ascendens (Jordan) P.W. Ball (Lamiaceae) were studied using GC and GC/MS. Essential oil yields were very similar in both conditions, although plant growth was greater in the cultivated plants. [[http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1003111.html|Isomenthone]] (36.8–43.3%) proved to be the main component of oil in both cases." \\ |
[The Essential Oil Composition of Calamintha officinalis Moench from Iran., Morteza-Semnani, K., Akbarzadeh, M., Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, Vol.10(6), 2007, 494-498] | [The Essential Oil Composition of Calamintha officinalis Moench from Iran., Morteza-Semnani, K., Akbarzadeh, M., Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, Vol.10(6), 2007, 494-498] |
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{{:bergminze.jpg?500}} \\ | {{:bergminze.jpg?600}} \\ |
English Botany, or Coloured Figures of British Plants, ed.3 [B] [J.E.Sowerby et al], vol.7 t.1052 (1867) \\ | English Botany, or Coloured Figures of British Plants, ed.3 [B] [J.E.Sowerby et al], vol.7 t.1052 (1867) \\ |
[[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=257357]] | [[http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=257357]] |
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{{:bergminze_schwetzinger_hardt.jpg|}} \\ | {{:bergminze_schwetzinger_hardt.jpg|}} \\ |
picture sourec [[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wald-Bergminze#/media/File:20121006Schwetzinger_Hardt01.jpg|wikimedia commons]] (user AnRo0002, public domain) | picture source [[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wald-Bergminze#/media/File:20121006Schwetzinger_Hardt01.jpg|wikimedia commons]] (user AnRo0002, public domain) |