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citrus_hystrix_dc [2016/07/29 16:04]
andreas |
citrus_hystrix_dc [2016/07/30 18:11] (aktuell)
andreas |
| "(−)-Citronellal was characterized as the main component (81%) of the leaf oil. It was also found as the main component of the twig oil (78.64%), and a major component of the peel oil (23.64%) in combination with β-pinene (25.93%) and sabinene (20.36%). In total 57 constituents were characterized in the leaf oil. 2,6-Dimethyl-5-heptenal, citronellic acid, and safrole were some of the more unusual components found in the various oils of C. hystrix. An extract of the juice, which was found to contain β-pinene (39.50%) and terpinen-4-ol (17.55%), was not very similar in composition to an extract of the peel. This latter extract, which contained β-pinene (31.54%), sabinene (15.57%) and citronellal (16.80%), was qualitatively relatively similar in composition to the peel oil." \\ | "(−)-Citronellal was characterized as the main component (81%) of the leaf oil. It was also found as the main component of the twig oil (78.64%), and a major component of the peel oil (23.64%) in combination with β-pinene (25.93%) and sabinene (20.36%). In total 57 constituents were characterized in the leaf oil. 2,6-Dimethyl-5-heptenal, citronellic acid, and safrole were some of the more unusual components found in the various oils of C. hystrix. An extract of the juice, which was found to contain β-pinene (39.50%) and terpinen-4-ol (17.55%), was not very similar in composition to an extract of the peel. This latter extract, which contained β-pinene (31.54%), sabinene (15.57%) and citronellal (16.80%), was qualitatively relatively similar in composition to the peel oil." \\ |
| [The chemical composition of Citrus hystrix DC (Swangi)., Sato, A., Asano, K., Sato, T., Journal of Essential Oil Research, 2(4), 1990, 179-183] | [The chemical composition of Citrus hystrix DC (Swangi)., Sato, A., Asano, K., Sato, T., Journal of Essential Oil Research, 2(4), 1990, 179-183] |
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| | The essential oil obtained by steam distillation (2.5%) or SDE (dichloromethane, 1.8%) from fresh leaves of C.hystrix from Malaysia contained mainly citronellal (61.7%; 72.4% resp.) and ß-citronellol (13.4%; 10.3% resp.). Minor components were sabinene, limonene, linalool, citronellyl acetate and nerolidol eg. The peel oil is predominated in β-pinene, sabinene and limonene.\\ |
| | "In Malaysia, this plant is usually planted in the house garden together with other plants such as lemon grass, ginger, galanga and fragrant pandan. Its pear-shaped fruit with highly wrinkled skin of intense green colour was traditionally used among the Malaysian folks for washing their hairs and other parts of the body in bathing ceremony called ‘mandi berlimau’, and in certain occasion was used in getting rid of evil spirit. |
| | Currently, the C. hystrix peel is used as perfume in shampoos and its leaves are often used as a food lavouring ingredient in making ‘laksa asam’ sauce, curries, cakes, satay and tomyam soup, an Asean delicacy |
| | (Wong 1992; Muhammad Nor 1992a). \\ |
| | [Volatile aroma compounds in Citrus hystrix oil., Nor, O.M., J. Trop. Agric. Food Sci, 27, 1999, 225-229] |
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| "The effects of kaffir lime oil [fresh fruit peel oil, hydrodistillation, 1.5%] on human autonomic and behavioural parameters after massage were investigated... Regarding the behavioural parameters, subjects in the kaffir lime oil group rated themselves more alert, attentive, cheerful and vigorous than subjects in the control group. These findings are likely to represent stimulating/activating effects of the kaffir lime oil and provide some evidence for the use of kaffir lime oil in aromatherapy, such as causing relief from depression and stress in humans... \\ | "The effects of kaffir lime oil [fresh fruit peel oil, hydrodistillation, 1.5%] on human autonomic and behavioural parameters after massage were investigated... Regarding the behavioural parameters, subjects in the kaffir lime oil group rated themselves more alert, attentive, cheerful and vigorous than subjects in the control group. These findings are likely to represent stimulating/activating effects of the kaffir lime oil and provide some evidence for the use of kaffir lime oil in aromatherapy, such as causing relief from depression and stress in humans... \\ |
