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cistus_ladanifer_l [2019/02/03 12:27] andreas |
cistus_ladanifer_l [2021/06/03 10:16] (aktuell) andreas |
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Labdanum resin is the sticky exudate of the glandular hairs of C.labdaniferum. Maceration with alcohol yield 1-2% of labdanum oil. \\ | Labdanum resin is the sticky exudate of the glandular hairs of C.labdaniferum. Maceration with alcohol yield 1-2% of labdanum oil. \\ | ||
Cistus oil is the essential oil produced by solvent extraction or steam distillation of the twigs with leaves. | Cistus oil is the essential oil produced by solvent extraction or steam distillation of the twigs with leaves. | ||
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+ | Main components of hydrodistilled (leaves+twigs) Cistus oil were tricyclene+α-thujene (1.2%), α-pinene (40.8%), camphene (6.0%), para cymene (1.9%), limonene+β-phellandrene (1.9%), eucalyptol (2.9%), E-β-ocimene (1.1%), γ-terpinene (1.0%), terpinolene (1.8%), ledene (1.6%), ledol (2.6%), and viridiflorol (1.0%). Minor components were e.g. benzaldehyde (0.9%), linalool (0.5%), and ambrox (0.16%). \\ | ||
+ | [Moyler, D. A., R. A. Clery, and K. A. D. Swift. „Flavours and Fragrances.“ Special Publications No. 214 (1997): 96-115] | ||
Commercial labdanum oil contained more than 300 constituents. Of the 186 compounds identified (95% of the oil), 154 were neutral, and 32 acidic. Typical for labdanum oil were oxidized derivatives of C15-C20 ring systems (aromadendrane, | Commercial labdanum oil contained more than 300 constituents. Of the 186 compounds identified (95% of the oil), 154 were neutral, and 32 acidic. Typical for labdanum oil were oxidized derivatives of C15-C20 ring systems (aromadendrane, |