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capsella_bursa-pastoris_l._medik

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Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. - syn. Thlaspi bursa-pastoris L. - Brassicaceae
shepherd's purse, (Gemeines) Hirtentäschel

Annual or biennial herb, up to 50cm tall; basal leaves rosulate, oblong or oblanceolate, lyrate, dentate, repand, or entire, cauline leaves sessile, sagittate, amplexicaul,narrowly oblong, lanceolate, or linear; fruiting pedicels slender, glabrous, sepals green or reddish, petals white, rarely pinkish or yellowish; fruit flat, base cuneate, apex emarginate or truncate; seeds brown.
„This species is used as a vegetable and in the treatment of eye diseases and dysentery. It is the second most common weed on Earth.“
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200009292

Nitrate content in the raw edible portion of wild C.bursa-pastoris species was found very high at 2.5g/kg fresh weight (in the range of celery, 2.3g, and spinach, 2.7g).
[Nutritional value and nitrate content in edible wild species used in southern Italy., Bianco, V.V., Santamaria, P., Elia, A., In III International Symposium Diversification of Vegetable Crops Vol.467, 1998, 71-90]

Nitrite poisoning in pigs was suspected when 4 of 18 pigs died in case in South Africa. „The pigs showed typical brownish discolouration of the blood at autopsy. It was established that they ingested… Capsella bursa-pastoris contained nitrites [4630 ppm]. The drinking water and some of the other plants tested positive for nitrates but not for nitrites. This is the first report of suspected nitrite poisoning in pigs caused by Capsella bursa-pastoris.
[Suspected nitrite poisoning in pigs caused by Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.('herderstassie', shepherd's purse): case report., Wiese, W.J., Joubert, J.P.J., Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, Vol.72(3), 2001, 170]
http://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/download/644/618

„The herb [whole herb, Bursae pastoris herba] is traditionally used to stop bleeding and to treat heavy periods (menorrhagia), diarrhoea and cystitis. In chinese medicine it is used for unspecified eye diseases and dysentery… Despite animal studies showing anti-inflammatory , anti-ulcer, diuretic, hypotensive and other effects, the traditional uses of sheperd's burse are not well explained. It is thought that a peptide with oxytocin-like activity is responsible for the antihaemorrhagic action.“
[Medicinal Plants of the World. Ben-Erik Van Wyk and Michael Wink, Pretoria 2004, 78]

capsella_bursa.jpg
Lindman, C.A.M., Bilder ur Nordens Flora, vol.1, t.205 (1922-1926)
http://plantgenera.org/species.php?id_species=192281

capsella_bursa-pastoris_l._medik.1430821543.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2015/05/05 12:25 von andreas